CN109400761A - A kind of modified active amine aided initiating synthesis and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of modified active amine aided initiating synthesis and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109400761A
CN109400761A CN201710695551.8A CN201710695551A CN109400761A CN 109400761 A CN109400761 A CN 109400761A CN 201710695551 A CN201710695551 A CN 201710695551A CN 109400761 A CN109400761 A CN 109400761A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
aided initiating
modified active
active amine
amine aided
reaction
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CN201710695551.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨金梁
王士昊
聂俊
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Changzhou Institute for Advanced Materials Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201710695551.8A priority Critical patent/CN109400761A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D295/185Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/20Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials.The present invention provides a kind of modified active amine aided initiatings, acrylic double bond is introduced into amine aided initiating by synthetic reaction and forms reactive amines, participate in photocuring reaction, avoid in the past with low molecule tertiary amine smell it is big, photocuring reaction, residual disadvantage easy to migrate cannot be participated in.The present invention provides the preparation methods of this kind of reactive amines aided initiating, and reaction process is simple, and reaction condition is mild, and post-processing is simple and is easy purifying.

Description

A kind of modified active amine aided initiating synthesis and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of light-sensitive high molecular materials, a kind of modified active amine aided initiating synthesis and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Photocuring has been widely used in many important technology fields, especially because the advantage of itself, low VOC release, is a kind of green technology, is mainly used in rapid curing coating, printing ink and adhesive etc..Photoinitiator Occupy key player in UV curing system, the energy production reactive species that specific wavelength can be absorbed in they cause whole system Polymerization.
Aided initiating is the hydrogen donor being used cooperatively with hydrogen-abstraction free radical photo-initiation, light-initiated with excitation state hydrogen-abstraction Agent effect forms exciplex, and nitrogen-atoms loses an electronics, and N faces the H on a α-C in highly acid, it is easy to lose matter Son generates the reactive amines alkyl diradical centered on C, causes oligomer and reactive diluent cross-linked polymeric.
Reactive amines are a kind of acrylate with tertiary amine group.They draw as aided initiating with hydrogen-abstraction free radical light Hair agent is used cooperatively, and can improve photo-curing rate;The influence for reducing oxygen inhibition is conducive to improve surface cure;With polymerizable Acrylic acid groups, participate in photocuring reaction, avoid in the past with low molecule tertiary amine smell it is big, photocuring reaction cannot be participated in, residual Stay disadvantage easy to migrate.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the migration bring smell of amine aided initiating.The present invention passes through synthesis one Kind reactive amines aided initiating increases the molecular weight of aided initiating and introduces polymerizable double bond to improve crosslink density, reduces migration.
The present invention solves the technological means that technical problem uses: a kind of modified active amine aided initiating, molecular structure Are as follows:
Wherein R can be selected from acrylate or acrylamide.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of the initiator, general synthesis technology is shown below:
Specific step is as follows for preparation:
4,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is added in the reaction vessel, and suitable methanol is added as solvent, Xiang Qi In be passed through nitrogen, stirred under ice water bath environment.With the acrylate of 4 times of 4,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane moles or Acrylamide is dissolved in suitable methanol, is slowly added dropwise into reaction vessel.It is anti-after being added dropwise with the rate of about 0.5mL/min It answers 2h, TLC to detect that the point of 4,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane and acrylate or acrylamide disappears, takes out, decompression is steamed It evaporates, obtains sample.
Specifically, the solvent be one of methanol, ethyl alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride and toluene or It is several;
Specifically, the whipping temp can be 0-40 DEG C;
It is specifically, described that be stirred at reflux the time can be 0.5-3 hours;
Specifically, 4, the 4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane can be with the molar ratio of acrylate or acrylamide 1:4-5。
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
(1) synthesis step of the invention is simple, and preparation cost is low, and reaction condition is mild, and post-processing is simple.
(2) polymerizable double bond is introduced compared with former amine aided initiating, solidification crosslinking can be participated in, reduce small molecule Residual and migration.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail for the following example, but does not limit the scope of the invention.
Synthetic example 1:
1 structural formula of compound
100mL three-necked flask is sufficiently dry, lead to nitrogen.2.11g 4 is taken, 4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is dissolved in 12.00g methanol is added in three-necked flask.5.64g acryloyl morpholine is taken, 19.81g methanol is dissolved in, constant pressure funnel is added. The methanol solution of acryloyl morpholine is slowly dropped into three-necked flask under the conditions of ice-water bath, 3-4s mono- drips, and stirs simultaneously.It is added dropwise After continue to stir 2h, detect that the point of 4,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane and acryloyl morpholine disappears by TLC.Knot Vacuum distillation removes solvent after beam, obtains product.
Sampling by IR test as can be seen that reaction after 910cm-1Neighbouring C=C bending vibration absorption peak disappears, 1590cm-1Neighbouring primary amine N-H bending vibration absorption peak disappears, 1630cm-1Neighbouring C=C stretching vibration absworption peak disappears, 3300cm-1Two neighbouring primary amine N-H stretching vibration absworption peaks disappear, it was demonstrated that fully reacting.
Synthetic example 2:
2 structural formula of compound
100mL three-necked flask is sufficiently dry, lead to nitrogen.2.11g 4 is taken, 4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane is dissolved in 12.00g methanol is added in three-necked flask.6.25g acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester is taken, 19.81g methanol is dissolved in, constant pressure drop is added Liquid funnel.The methanol solution of acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran ester is slowly dropped into three-necked flask under the conditions of ice-water bath, 3-4s mono- drips, It stirs simultaneously.Continue to stir 2h after being added dropwise, 4,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane and acrylic acid four are detected by TLC The point of hydrogen furans ester disappears.After vacuum distillation remove solvent, obtain product.
Sampling by IR test as can be seen that reaction after 895cm-1Neighbouring C=C bending vibration absorption peak disappears, 1590cm-1Neighbouring primary amine N-H bending vibration absorption peak disappears, 1635cm-1Neighbouring C=C stretching vibration absworption peak disappears, 3300cm-1Two neighbouring primary amine N-H stretching vibration absworption peaks disappear, it was demonstrated that fully reacting.
Comparative example 3:
1, photosensitive polymer combination is prepared
By product and 4 obtained by examples detailed above 1,2,4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane (PACM) is used as aided initiating, Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TMPTA) is used as matrix resin, and benzophenone (BP) is used as photoinitiator, according to following table Middle proportional arrangement photosensitive polymer combination.
1 photoresist each group distribution ratio of table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1
TMPTA 100 100 100
BP 2 2 2
PACM 2
Product 1 2
Product 2 2
2, pencil hardness test
Above-mentioned composition is protected from light after being uniformly mixed, feeding is applied on polishing iron plate, using bar film, forms film Thick about 25 μm of film, then uses mercury lamp light source (light intensity 240mJ/cm2) film is exposed, time for exposure 120s.Exposure After, paint film pencil hardness test, test result is as follows table are carried out according to GB/T 6739-2006 standard.
2 pencil hardness test result of table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1
Pencil hardness 4H 4H 3H
From table 2 it can be seen that compared with aided initiating before modified, the reactive amines aided initiating as described in this patent can be with Polymerization is participated in, crosslink density is improved, to improve the hardness of paint film.
3, mobility is tested
Above-mentioned composition is protected from light after being uniformly mixed, is injected into homemade 30mm × 5mm × 1mm mold.Sample It is clamped up and down with sheet glass, illumination 5min, light intensity 30mW/cm in UV solidification case2, completion of cure.Then batten is crushed, 0.1g is respectively taken, is extracted at room temperature 5 days with 10ml acetonitrile.Finally, same amount of extract liquor is taken to carry out UV absorption test. Relative mobility of the product relative to PACM can be obtained by formula (1) and (2).
C=A/ (ε × b) formula (1)
R=CProduct/CPACM× 100% formula (2)
Wherein C is the concentration (molL of aided initiating in extract liquor-1);A is absorbance;ε is molar extinction coefficient (L mol-1·cm-1);B is sample cell thickness (cm);CProductFor the concentration of product in extract liquor;CPACMFor in extract liquor PACM it is dense Degree;R is the relative mobility of reactive amines aided initiating.
Test result is as follows table.
3 mobility test result of table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Comparative example 1
Mobility/R 42 36 100
From table 3 it can be seen that the reactive amines aided initiating as described in this patent participates in compared with aided initiating before modified Polymerization, is fixed in crosslinked polymer network, to reduce mobility, reduces the toxicity of cured film.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of modified active amine aided initiating, it is characterised in that the molecular structure of this kind of initiator is as follows:
Wherein R can be selected from acrylate or acrylamide.
2. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that its general synthesis technology is such as Shown in following formula.
3. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the reactive amines aided initiating Preparation process the following steps are included:
It is added acrylate or acrylamide and 4 in a solvent, 4'- diamino-dicyclohexyl methane, in logical nitrogen, ice-water bath Under the conditions of stir, monitored by TLC method to fully reacting, revolving.
4. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the solvent is methanol, second One or more of alcohol, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride and toluene.
5. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the whipping temp can be 0-40℃。
6. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described be stirred at reflux the time can Think to be 0.5-3 hours.
7. one kind modified active amine aided initiating according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: 4, the 4'- diamino two The molar ratio of cyclohexyl-methane and acrylate or acrylamide can be 1:4-5.
CN201710695551.8A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 A kind of modified active amine aided initiating synthesis and preparation method Pending CN109400761A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112830982A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Amine co-initiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN112852284A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-28 管善月 Organosilicon modified urethane acrylate photocureable coating and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112830982A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Amine co-initiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN112830982B (en) * 2020-12-31 2023-05-12 天津久日新材料股份有限公司 Amine assisted initiator and preparation method and application thereof
CN112852284A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-05-28 管善月 Organosilicon modified urethane acrylate photocureable coating and preparation method thereof

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