CN109211783A - A kind of spectrum acquisition methods - Google Patents

A kind of spectrum acquisition methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109211783A
CN109211783A CN201710537974.7A CN201710537974A CN109211783A CN 109211783 A CN109211783 A CN 109211783A CN 201710537974 A CN201710537974 A CN 201710537974A CN 109211783 A CN109211783 A CN 109211783A
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optical filter
linear optical
lens
pick
light
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刘木清
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SHANGHAI GUANGYIN LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI GUANGYIN LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710537974.7A priority Critical patent/CN109211783A/en
Publication of CN109211783A publication Critical patent/CN109211783A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/01Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6402Atomic fluorescence; Laser induced fluorescence

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of optical measuring technologies, the spectrum acquisition methods of specially a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, it include: the linear optical filter of setting, tested light from testee is irradiated on linear optical filter, and tested light is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged by linear optical filter;And image in linear optical filter on image sensitive unit by the pick-up lens in terminal, to obtain spectrum.The present invention also provides a kind of spectrum acquisition methods based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter.The present invention can be used for testing the visible spectrum that measurand issues or reflects or transmit.Operation of the present invention is simple, it can be achieved that rapid and handy formula measures, and measurement error is small, has broad application prospects in fields such as medical treatment, agricultural, environmental protection, food.

Description

A kind of spectrum acquisition methods
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of optical measuring technologies, and the specially present invention is a kind of spectrum acquisition methods.
Background technique
Spectral analysis technique is widely used in medical treatment, agricultural, the fields such as environmental protection.Current spectral analysis technique is mostly by wrapping It includes spectrophotometric unit, imaging unit, photodetector and the acquisition of corresponding data to form with data processing system, is one independent System.Therefore, system is often at high price and volume is big, these determine that the technology can only be professional unit such as university, research The research of mechanism, enterprise, hospital etc. or means of testing cannot achieve popular.
On the other hand, spectral analysis technique has popular demand in actual life, if human skin color identifies, fruit Surface-ripe degree identifies, the spectral unmixing of the art work, preliminary chemical examination of blood, urine etc. etc., these can pass through spectrum point Analysis is realized.As can realizing the spectrum test of these applications by simple and easy and cheap mode, while guaranteeing centainly Measuring accuracy will have broad application prospects.
The rapid development of information technology makes a variety of mobile terminals become the important component of people's daily life, almost Realized a people one or more.And many terminals already have imaging unit (photographic film), (image passes photodetector Sensor), four element of technology of spectrum analysis can also be realized by researching and developing corresponding APP software realization data acquisition and procession Difference light unit.And current common spectrophotometric unit includes grating, prism and optical filter.Such as uses grating or prism and have The terminal of photographing module, which combines, carries out spectra collection, using trouble, and volume is big, and price is high, it is difficult to realize popular target.
The present invention proposes the spectrum acquisition methods and dress of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter It sets, by the imaging unit of the terminal with imaging sensor in conjunction with linear optical filter, obtains the spectrum of tested light.The present invention also mentions The spectrum of tested light is obtained for a kind of spectrum acquisition methods based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter, Wherein linear optical filter and pick-up lens, image sensitive unit may be constructed a complete module.Due to spectrum of the invention Acquisition methods are convenient and simple, and cheap, therefore this method can jump out specialization, realize popular.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose that the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter obtains Method and device.A kind of spectrum acquisition methods of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, which is characterized in that
A terminal with photographing module is provided, the photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
Linear optical filter is set, and the tested light from testee is irradiated on the linear optical filter, and the line The tested light is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged by property optical filter;And
So that the linear optical filter is imaged on described image photosensitive unit by the pick-up lens in the terminal, with Obtain spectrum.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the light from testee is one of following situations: light that measured light issues, testee is in the sun or people Transmitted light under the sun or artificial light source of reflected light, testee under work light source, testee are in the sun or artificial light source Under scattering light, testee Secondary Emission under the sun or artificial light source fluorescence.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the linear optical filter is reflective linear optical filter.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the linear optical filter is the linear optical filter of transmission-type.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the terminal with photographing module further comprises flash lamp, and the flash lamp is as the artificial light source.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a light source, after the light that the light source issues reflects on the reflection optical filter, is entered back into described Pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the light source is issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In, the testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the transparent objects, then After reflection optical filter reflection, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or people The light that work light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transmission fluorescence, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is described anti- It penetrates on formula optical filter after reflecting, enters back into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or artificial light The light that source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, and the light issued through the sun or artificial light source irradiates, and reflects the fluorescence of sending Again reflected through reflecting mirror, then by the reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and So that the light that the sun or artificial light source issue is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transparent objects, and reference sample is arranged, in the pick-up lens and the reflective linear optical filtering In the optical path that piece is constituted, the tested transparent objects and the reference sample are placed on the camera lens and described reflective linear Between optical filter, the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample, It is secondary to be transmitted through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample after being reflected again by the reflection optical filter, enter The pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and it is described that the sun or the light of artificial light source sending are not directly incident on In pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a light source, described in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Light source is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light transmission that the light source issues passes through the linear optical filtering Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In, the testee is a reflection object, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted, The tested reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light that the sun or artificial light source issue It is reflected by the tested reflection object, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and described photosensitive Unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a plane reflection object, and testee imaging len is arranged, in the pick-up lens and described It penetrates in the optical path that the linear optical filter of formula is constituted, the tested plane reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter one of the transmission-type Side, the testee imaging len are placed between the tested plane reflection object and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type simultaneously The tested plane reflection object is imaged in the transmissive filter plane, the light that the sun or artificial light source issue It is transmitted after the tested reflection object reflection by the testee imaging len, then is linearly filtered by the transmission-type Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued does not enter directly It is mapped in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is second-order fluorescence emission source, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the second-order fluorescence emission source are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the second-order fluorescence emission source The Fluoroscopic of sending is by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the reflected fluorescent light object are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and described in reflected fluorescent light object warp The sun or artificial light source irradiation reflect the Fluoroscopic of sending by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and institute Photosensitive unit is stated, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transmission fluorescent object, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is by reflecting Mirror reflection, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make it is described too The light that sun or artificial light source issue is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transmission object It after body, is reflected by reflecting mirror, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter of the transmission-type, eventually enter into the pick-up lens and the sense Light unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, which is characterized in that described Spectrum acquisition device includes the terminal with camera function, linear optical filter,
The photographing module of the terminal with photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The linear optical filter is configured to, and the tested light from testee is irradiated on the linear optical filter, And the tested light is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged by the linear optical filter, and the linear optical filter passes through institute It states the pick-up lens in terminal to image on described image photosensitive unit, to obtain spectrum.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the light from testee is one of following situations: light that measured light issues, testee is in the sun or people Transmitted light under the sun or artificial light source of reflected light, testee under work light source, testee are in the sun or artificial light source Under scattering light, testee Secondary Emission under the sun or artificial light source fluorescence.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the linear optical filter is reflective linear optical filter.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the linear optical filter is the linear optical filter of transmission-type.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the terminal with photographing module further comprises flash lamp, and the flash lamp is as the artificial light source.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a light source, after the light that the light source issues reflects on the reflection optical filter, is entered back into described Pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the light source is issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In, the testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the transparent objects, then After reflection optical filter reflection, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or people The light that work light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transmission fluorescence, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is described anti- It penetrates on formula optical filter after reflecting, enters back into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or artificial light The light that source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, and the light issued through the sun or artificial light source irradiates, and reflects the glimmering of sending Light is reflected through reflecting mirror again, then by the reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and And the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transparent objects, and reference sample is arranged, in the pick-up lens and the reflective linear optical filtering In the optical path that piece is constituted, the tested transparent objects and the reference sample are placed on the camera lens and described reflective linear Between optical filter, the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample, It is secondary to be transmitted through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample after being reflected again by the reflection optical filter, enter The pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and it is described that the sun or the light of artificial light source sending are not directly incident on In pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a light source, described in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Light source is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light transmission that the light source issues passes through the linear optical filtering Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In, the testee is a reflection object, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted, The tested reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light that the sun or artificial light source issue It is reflected by the tested reflection object, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and described photosensitive Unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a plane reflection object, and testee imaging len is arranged, in the pick-up lens and described It penetrates in the optical path that the linear optical filter of formula is constituted, the tested plane reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter one of the transmission-type Side, the testee imaging len are placed between the tested plane reflection object and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type simultaneously The tested plane reflection object is imaged in the transmissive filter plane, the light that the sun or artificial light source issue It is transmitted after the tested reflection object reflection by the testee imaging len, then is linearly filtered by the transmission-type Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued does not enter directly It is mapped in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is second-order fluorescence emission source, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the second-order fluorescence emission source are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the second-order fluorescence emission source The Fluoroscopic of sending is by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the reflected fluorescent light object are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and described in reflected fluorescent light object warp The sun or artificial light source irradiation reflect the Fluoroscopic of sending by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and institute Photosensitive unit is stated, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transmission fluorescent object, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is by reflecting Mirror reflection, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make it is described too The light that sun or artificial light source issue is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
The spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, feature exist In the testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transmission object It after body, is reflected by reflecting mirror, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter of the transmission-type, eventually enter into the pick-up lens and the sense Light unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
A kind of acquisition methods of the single wavelength spectral intensity of terminal and monochromatic filter based on photographing module, It is characterized in that,
A terminal with photographing module is provided, the photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The monochromatic filter of the wavelength is set, and the tested light from testee is irradiated onto the monochromatic filter On, and the tested light is converted into monochromatic light by the monochromatic filter, and the monochromatic filter is made to pass through the end Pick-up lens on end images on described image photosensitive unit, to obtain testee in the spectral intensity of the wavelength.
A kind of acquisition device of the single wavelength spectral intensity of terminal and monochromatic filter based on photographing module, It being characterized in that, the acquisition device of the single wavelength spectral intensity includes the terminal with camera function, monochromatic filter,
The photographing module of the terminal with photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The monochromatic filter of the wavelength is configured to, and the tested light from testee is irradiated onto the monochrome On optical filter, and the tested light is converted into monochromatic light by the monochromatic filter, and the monochromatic filter is described in Pick-up lens in terminal images on described image photosensitive unit, to obtain testee in the spectral intensity of the wavelength.
Linear optical filter is small-sized as one kind, portable, central wavelength linearly transformable light-dividing device in spectrum There is very extensive prospect in analysis.Linear optical filter is a kind of planar structure film, and light is after it, and emergent light is wherein One-dimensional square be wavelength linear variation monochromatic light, another dimension direction wavelength is constant.Therefore, linear optical filter is imaged in into tool After having on the imaging sensor of the terminal inner of photographing module, so that it may obtain in the spectral energy of one-dimensional square and tested light point The relevant information of cloth.Since another one-dimensional square spectral information is constant, can be obtained by being averaged in this one-dimensional square Obtain the spatial distribution for being more accurately tested light.
As conventional method, reference sample can be set.The outgoing under reference sample and testee is tested respectively The spectral information difference of light, calculates testee for information about.When for example testee is reflection object, standard can be used Reflecting plate does the reference sample;As testee be liquid transparent objects when, can use pure water or normal fluid as refer to Sample.Meanwhile in specific device, a sample placement location can be set, elder generation's test reference sample, re-test when testing in this way Testee;Also two sample placement locations can be set, place testee and reference sample respectively.
The present invention also aims to propose a kind of spectrum based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter Acquisition methods and device.A kind of spectrum acquisition methods based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter, it is special Sign is,
The linear optical filter is set to be close to described image photosensitive unit;
The pick-up lens is set, so that the tested light from testee images in described image by the pick-up lens On photosensitive unit, to obtain spectrum.
A kind of spectrum photographing module, which is characterized in that the photographing module is by pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear Filter set at,
The linear optical filter is close to described image photosensitive unit;
The pick-up lens is configured to, and the tested light from testee images in described image by the pick-up lens On photosensitive unit, to obtain spectrum.
A kind of mobile terminal with spectrum camera function, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal contains at least one The spectrum photographing module stated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 9.
Figure 10 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 10.
Figure 11 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 11.
Figure 12 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 12.
Figure 13 is the signal index path of embodiment according to the present invention 13.
Drawing reference numeral explanation
1- image sensitive unit
2- pick-up lens
The reflective linear optical filter of 3-1-
The linear optical filter of 3-2- transmission-type
4-1- measured light
4-2- is tested transmission sample
The tested transmission fluorescence of 4-3-
4-4- is tested reflected fluorescent light object
4-5- is tested reflected sample
4-6- is tested second-order fluorescence emission source
4-7- is tested plane reflection object
The 5- sun or artificial light sources
6- reflecting mirror
7- reference sample
8- testee imaging len
Specific embodiment
A kind of terminal based on photographing module for there is provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention and linear optical filter Spectrum acquisition methods, comprising the following steps:
A terminal with photographing module is provided, photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;Also, it sets A linear optical filter is set, the tested light from testee is irradiated on linear optical filter, and linear optical filter is by tested light It is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged, and linear optical filter is made to image in image sensitive by the pick-up lens in terminal On unit, to obtain spectrum.
A kind of terminal based on photographing module for there is provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention and linear optical filter In the various embodiments of spectrum acquisition methods, when obtaining the spectrum of testee, realized using linear variable optical filter Light splitting is preferred scheme.This linear variable filter is that it is made to be by thin film technique along the emergent light in a direction The spectral region and central wavelength of one narrowband linear change in the direction, and another direction wavelength is basically unchanged.This is very well The requirement for meeting spectrum test technology and popular application requirement, i.e., by the camera function of terminal, data processing function With easy light-splitting method ----linear filter technology combines, and realizes popular spectrum analysis, and then birth is various is based on The dedicated analysis instrument of spectral analysis technique.This instrument it is extremely compact, in addition to the terminal with photographing module only have very little Exterior part, close prices zero cost, it may have certain precision, application range are very extensive.
A kind of terminal based on photographing module for there is provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention and linear optical filter In spectrum acquisition methods, linear optical filter can be reflective linear optical filter, be also possible to the linear optical filter of transmission-type.
Terminal according to the present invention with photographing module can be mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA, intelligent movable wearing Capture apparatus such as the mobile terminal devices such as equipment or camera, video camera etc..
It is anti-under the sun or artificial light source that light from testee can be the light of measured light sending, testee Penetrate light, testee scattering light of the transmitted light, testee under sunlight or artificial light source under the sun or artificial light source, Testee second-order fluorescence under the sun or artificial light source emits.
Terminal with photographing module can further include flash lamp, using flash lamp as artificial light source, realize anti- Penetrate the acquisition of spectrum, transmitted spectrum, scattering spectrum and fluorescence spectrum etc..
The spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter according to a particular embodiment of the invention Acquisition device, the spectrum acquisition device include the terminal with camera function, linear optical filter, have the terminal of photographing module Photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;Linear optical filter is configured to, the tested light from testee It is irradiated on linear optical filter, and tested light is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged by linear optical filter, and is linearly filtered Mating plate is imaged on image sensitive unit by the pick-up lens in terminal, to obtain spectrum.
The one kind provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention is based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter Spectrum acquisition methods, comprising the following steps:
Linear optical filter is set to be close to image sensitive unit;
Pick-up lens is set so that the tested light from testee by camera shooting lens imaging on image sensitive unit, To obtain spectrum.
A kind of spectrum acquisition side based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter provided according to the present invention In method, due to making linear optical filter be close to image sensitive unit, it can get more compact based on spectral analysis technique Dedicated analysis instrument.
A kind of spectrum photographing module provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the spectrum photographing module is by camera lens Head, image sensitive unit and linear filter set at, linear optical filter is close to image sensitive unit, and pick-up lens is configured to, Tested light from testee by camera shooting lens imaging on image sensitive unit, to obtain spectrum.
A kind of mobile terminal with spectrum camera function provided according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the mobile terminal Contain at least one above-mentioned spectrum pick-up lens.It, can more real-time, side using the mobile terminal with spectrum camera function Just the spectrum of testee is obtained.
Spectrum acquisition methods and its device of the invention are further illustrated below by embodiment combination attached drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example.
As shown in Figure 1, the light that measured light issues is radiated on reflective linear optical filter, by reflective linear optical filtering Piece reflects and is divided into the monochromatic light band of wavelength linear arrangement.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter Can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as final reflective linear optical filter can be clear The clear imaging sensor imaged in after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Fig. 2, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in Fig. 2, the light that flash lamp issues is transmitted through sample, it is radiated on reflective linear optical filter, The monochromatic light band that wavelength linear arranges is reflected and is divided by reflective linear optical filter.Mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear The distance between optical filter can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as final reflective Linear optical filter being capable of imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 3, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in figure 3, the light that flash lamp issues is transmitted through tested transmission fluorescence, transmission fluorescence transmission is issued Fluorescence is radiated on reflective linear optical filter, reflects and be divided into the monochrome that wavelength linear arranges by reflective linear optical filter Light belt.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, The present invention with no restrictions, as long as final reflective linear optical filter being capable of image sensing of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens Device.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 4, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in figure 4, the light that flash lamp issues irradiates tested reflected fluorescent light object, the fluorescence that the reflection of reflected fluorescent light object issues Again after reflecting mirror reflects, it is radiated on reflective linear optical filter, is reflected by reflective linear optical filter and be divided into wavelength Linearly aligned monochromatic light band.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter are according to phone camera module Difference can change, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as final reflective linear optical filter can blur-free imaging in mobile phone camera mirror Imaging sensor after head.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in figure 5, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in figure 5, in the optical path that mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter are constituted, sample and reference Sample is placed on side by side between mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter, and the light transmission that mobile phone flashlight issues is passed through Sample and reference sample after reflecting on the reflection optical filter, are split into the monochromatic light band of wavelength linear arrangement, It is transmitted through sample and reference sample again.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and reflective linear optical filter are according to hand The difference of machine camera module can change, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as final reflective linear optical filter being capable of blur-free imaging Imaging sensor after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 6:
As shown in fig. 6, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example.
As shown in fig. 6, measured light is placed in the optical path that mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are constituted Linear optical filter side, the light that measured light issues are radiated on the linear optical filter of transmission-type, are transmitted and are divided into wavelength Linearly aligned monochromatic light band.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are according to phone camera module Difference can change, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as the final linear optical filter of transmission-type can blur-free imaging in mobile phone camera mirror Imaging sensor after head.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 7:
As shown in fig. 7, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in fig. 7, sample is placed in the optical path that mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are constituted Linear optical filter side, the light that mobile phone flashlight issues are radiated on the linear optical filter of transmission-type after sample reflects, It is transmitted and is divided into the monochromatic light band of wavelength linear arrangement.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type Can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as the linear optical filter of final transmission-type can be clear The clear imaging sensor imaged in after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 8:
As shown in figure 8, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source be tested urine reagent item as flat The specific example of face reflection object.
As shown in figure 8, tested urine reagent item is put in the optical path that mobile lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are constituted It is placed in the linear optical filter side of transmission-type, tested urine reagent imaging len is placed on tested urine reagent item and transmission-type line Property optical filter between and tested urine reagent item is imaged in transmissive filter plane, and the light warp that mobile phone flashlight issues After crossing tested urine reagent item reflection, transmitted by tested urine reagent imaging len, then be transmitted through transmission-type and linearly filter Piece.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, this Invention with no restrictions, as long as the final linear optical filter of transmission-type being capable of imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens ?.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The reflectance spectrum distributed intelligence of urine reagent item is surveyed, realizes urine reagent composition test, the preliminary some health for checking body Index.
Embodiment 9:
As shown in figure 9, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example.
As shown in figure 9, being tested second-order fluorescence hair in the optical path that mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are constituted The source of penetrating is placed on linear optical filter side, and the light that tested second-order fluorescence emission source issues is radiated at the linear optical filter of transmission-type On, it is transmitted and is divided into the monochromatic light band of wavelength linear arrangement.Between mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type Distance can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as the linear optical filter energy of final transmission-type Enough imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 10:
As shown in Figure 10, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in Figure 10, in the optical path that mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type are constituted, it is tested reflected fluorescent light Object is placed on linear optical filter side, and the light that flash lamp issues irradiates tested reflected fluorescent light object, reflected fluorescent light object reflection hair Fluorescence out is radiated on the linear optical filter of transmission-type, is transmitted and is divided into the monochromatic light band of wavelength linear arrangement.Mobile phone shines The distance between phase camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, and the present invention does not limit System, as long as the linear optical filter of final transmission-type being capable of imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 11:
As shown in figure 11, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in figure 11, the tested transmission fluorescence of light irradiation that flash lamp issues, transmission fluorescence transmission issue glimmering It after light is reflected by reflecting mirror, is radiated on the linear optical filter of transmission-type, is transmitted and is divided into the monochromatic light of wavelength linear arrangement Band.The distance between mobile phone camera camera lens and the linear optical filter of transmission-type can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, this Invention with no restrictions, as long as the final linear optical filter of transmission-type being capable of imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens ?.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of light source is surveyed, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 12:
As shown in figure 12, the spectrum acquisition methods of the terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter or Device, the spectrum that can be directly used for light source obtain.In the present embodiment, the mobile phone with camera function, which is used as, has photographing module Terminal specific example, specific example of the flash lamp of mobile phone as artificial light source.
As shown in figure 12, it after the light that flash lamp issues is transmitted through sample, is reflected through reflecting mirror, is irradiated to transmission On the linear optical filter of formula, it is transmitted the monochromatic light band that the linear optical filter of formula is divided into wavelength linear arrangement.Mobile phone camera camera lens and The distance between linear optical filter of transmission-type can be changed according to the difference of phone camera module, the present invention with no restrictions, as long as The linear optical filter of final transmission-type being capable of imaging sensor of the blur-free imaging after mobile phone camera camera lens.
The imaging sensor in mobile phone is imaged in due to designing linear optical filter in structure by the photographic film on mobile phone On, therefore, it is equivalent to the linearly aligned monochromatic light band and is imaged on imaging sensor.Thus imaging sensor can get quilt The spectral distribution information of sample, i.e. realization spectrum test.
Embodiment 13:
As shown in figure 13, the spectrum acquisition methods based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter, Spectrum photographing module, the mobile terminal with spectrum camera function, the spectrum that can be used for testee obtain.From testee Light can be the reflected light under the sun or artificial light source of light, testee of measured light sending, testee in the sun Scattering light under the sun or artificial light source of transmitted light, testee under light or artificial light source, testee are in the sun or people Second-order fluorescence emits under work light source.In the present embodiment, for being tested the light that reflected sample issues.
As shown in figure 13, it is tested the light that reflected sample issues and enters pick-up lens, and by camera shooting lens imaging in image On photosensitive unit.Since linear optical filter is close to image sensitive unit, on linear optical filter, light is transmitted and is divided The monochromatic light band arranged at wavelength linear.Thus the information on image sensitive unit can get the spectrum of tested reflected sample.
Pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter in the present embodiment is made into a complete module, as The spectrum photographing module is equipped on mobile terminal by spectrum photographing module, just forms the mobile terminal with spectrum camera function.
As a special case of the invention, linear optical filter is such as changed to the optical filter of single or several wavelength into, then can To test the spectroscopic data of this corresponding wavelength or several wavelength.Such as in practical application, can carry out a wavelength or The absorbance of the liquid of several wavelength is tested, to obtain the content of certain special components.These are also in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.
In practical application, the related software that can be run by writing terminal, such as the APP of mobile phone, it can be to acquisition Image carries out processing and operation, carries out features localization to measured object by accurate spectrum analysis.For example, available light source Colour temperature, chromaticity coordinates, colour rendering index can test various biomedical reagent strips, such as blood, urine, can test color examination The object spectra reflectivity of the various planes such as paper;The reflectance spectrum of skin even can be tested to differentiate the property of skin, surveyed The reflectance spectrum of fruit is tried to differentiate that the maturity of fruit, the reflectance spectrum of test pigment etc. test the art work to differentiate pigment Deng reflectance spectrum determined whether it is true or false etc. with sentencing.Spectrum acquisition methods operation provided by the invention is simple, it can be achieved that rapid and handy Formula measurement, and measurement error is small, and has broad application prospects in fields such as medical treatment, agricultural, environmental protection, food.

Claims (39)

1. the spectrum acquisition methods of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, which is characterized in that
A terminal with photographing module is provided, the photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
Linear optical filter is set, and the tested light from testee is irradiated on the linear optical filter, and the linear filter The tested light is divided into a variety of monochromatic light of parallel arranged by mating plate;And
So that the linear optical filter is imaged on described image photosensitive unit by the pick-up lens in the terminal, to obtain Spectrum.
2. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 1 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that the light from testee is one of following situations: light, the measured object of measured light sending Body is in transmitted light of the reflected light, testee under the sun or artificial light source under the sun or artificial light source, testee too The fluorescence of scattering light, testee Secondary Emission under the sun or artificial light source under sun or artificial light source.
3. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 1 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that the linear optical filter is reflective linear optical filter.
4. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 1 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that the linear optical filter is the linear optical filter of transmission-type.
5. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 2 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that the terminal with photographing module further comprises flash lamp, and the flash lamp is as the artificial light Source.
6. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 3 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a light source, after the light that the light source issues reflects on the reflection optical filter, enters back into institute Pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit are stated, and the light that the light source is issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
7. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 3 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the transparent objects, Again by the reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or The light that artificial light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
8. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 3 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transmission fluorescence, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is described After reflecting on reflection optical filter, the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit are entered back into, and makes the sun or artificial The light that light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
9. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 3 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, and the light issued through the sun or artificial light source irradiates, and reflects sending Fluorescence is reflected through reflecting mirror again, then by reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, And the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
10. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 3 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and reference sample is arranged, in the pick-up lens and the reflective linear filter In the optical path that mating plate is constituted, the tested transparent objects and the reference sample are placed on the camera lens and the reflective line Property optical filter between, light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue is by the tested transparent objects and described refers to sample Product, then by the reflection optical filter reflect after, it is secondary to be transmitted through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample, into Enter the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident on institute It states in pick-up lens.
11. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a light source, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted, institute It states light source and is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light transmission that the light source issues passes through the linear optical filtering Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
12. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflection object, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted In, the tested reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the sun or artificial light source issue Light reflected by the tested reflection object, then the linear optical filter is transmitted through, into the pick-up lens and described Photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
13. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a plane reflection object, and testee imaging len is arranged, in the pick-up lens and described In the optical path that the linear optical filter of transmission-type is constituted, the tested plane reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter of the transmission-type Side, the testee imaging len are placed between the tested plane reflection object and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type And the tested plane reflection object is imaged in the transmissive filter plane, what the sun or artificial light source issued Light is transmitted after the tested reflection object reflection by the testee imaging len, then is linearly filtered by the transmission-type Mating plate, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not direct It is incident in the pick-up lens.
14. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is second-order fluorescence emission source, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the second-order fluorescence emission source are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the second-order fluorescence emission source The Fluoroscopic of sending is by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
15. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the reflected fluorescent light object are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and described in reflected fluorescent light object warp The sun or artificial light source irradiation reflect the Fluoroscopic of sending by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and institute Photosensitive unit is stated, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
16. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transmission fluorescent object, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is by anti- Mirror reflection is penetrated, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and is made described The light that the sun or artificial light source issue is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
17. the spectrum acquisition side of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 4 and linear optical filter Method, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transmission object It after body, is reflected by reflecting mirror, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter of the transmission-type, eventually enter into the pick-up lens and the sense Light unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
18. the spectrum acquisition device of a kind of terminal based on photographing module and linear optical filter, which is characterized in that the light Spectrum acquisition device includes the terminal with camera function, linear optical filter,
The photographing module of the terminal with photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The linear optical filter is configured to, and the tested light from testee is irradiated on the linear optical filter, and institute A variety of monochromatic light that the tested light is divided into parallel arranged by linear optical filter are stated, and the linear optical filter passes through the end Pick-up lens on end images on described image photosensitive unit, to obtain spectrum.
19. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 18 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that the light from testee is one of following situations: light, the measured object of measured light sending Body is in transmitted light of the reflected light, testee under the sun or artificial light source under the sun or artificial light source, testee too The fluorescence of scattering light, testee Secondary Emission under the sun or artificial light source under sun or artificial light source.
20. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 18 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that the linear optical filter is reflective linear optical filter.
21. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 18 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that the linear optical filter is the linear optical filter of transmission-type.
22. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 19 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that the terminal with photographing module further comprises flash lamp, and the flash lamp is as the artificial light Source.
23. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 20 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a light source, after the light that the light source issues reflects on the reflection optical filter, enters back into institute Pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit are stated, and the light that the light source is issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
24. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 20 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the transparent objects, Again by the reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and make the sun or The light that artificial light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
25. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 20 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transmission fluorescence, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is described After reflecting on reflection optical filter, the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit are entered back into, and makes the sun or artificial The light that light source issues is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
26. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 20 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, and the light issued through the sun or artificial light source irradiates, and reflects sending Fluorescence is reflected through reflecting mirror again, then by reflection optical filter reflection after, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, And the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
27. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 20 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and reference sample is arranged, in the pick-up lens and the reflective linear filter In the optical path that mating plate is constituted, the tested transparent objects and the reference sample are placed on the camera lens and the reflective line Property optical filter between, light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue is by the tested transparent objects and described refers to sample Product, then by the reflection optical filter reflect after, it is secondary to be transmitted through the tested transparent objects and the reference sample, into Enter the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident on institute It states in pick-up lens.
28. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a light source, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted, institute It states light source and is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the light transmission that the light source issues passes through the linear optical filtering Piece, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
29. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflection object, in the optical path that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted In, the tested reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the sun or artificial light source issue Light reflected by the tested reflection object, then the linear optical filter is transmitted through, into the pick-up lens and described Photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
30. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a plane reflection object, and testee imaging len is arranged, in the pick-up lens and described In the optical path that the linear optical filter of transmission-type is constituted, the tested plane reflection object is placed on the linear optical filter of the transmission-type Side, the testee imaging len are placed between the tested plane reflection object and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type And the tested plane reflection object is imaged in the transmissive filter plane, what the sun or artificial light source issued Light is transmitted after the tested reflection object reflection by the testee imaging len, then is linearly filtered by the transmission-type Mating plate, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not direct It is incident in the pick-up lens.
31. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is second-order fluorescence emission source, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the second-order fluorescence emission source are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and the second-order fluorescence emission source The Fluoroscopic of sending is by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit.
32. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a reflected fluorescent light object, in the light that the pick-up lens and the linear optical filter of the transmission-type are constituted Lu Zhong, the reflected fluorescent light object are placed on the linear optical filter side of the transmission-type, and described in reflected fluorescent light object warp The sun or artificial light source irradiation reflect the Fluoroscopic of sending by the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and institute Photosensitive unit is stated, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
33. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transmission fluorescent object, and through the sun or artificial light source transmissive illumination, the fluorescence of sending is by anti- Mirror reflection is penetrated, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter, into the pick-up lens and the photosensitive unit, and is made described The light that the sun or artificial light source issue is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
34. the spectrum of a kind of terminal based on photographing module according to claim 21 and linear optical filter obtains dress It sets, which is characterized in that
The testee is a transparent objects, and the light transmission that the sun or artificial light source issue passes through the tested transmission object It after body, is reflected by reflecting mirror, then is transmitted through the linear optical filter of the transmission-type, eventually enter into the pick-up lens and the sense Light unit, and the light that the sun or artificial light source are issued is not directly incident in the pick-up lens.
35. a kind of acquisition methods of the single wavelength spectral intensity of terminal and monochromatic filter based on photographing module, It is characterized in that,
A terminal with photographing module is provided, the photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The monochromatic filter of the wavelength is set, the tested light from testee is irradiated on the monochromatic filter, and The tested light is converted into monochromatic light by the monochromatic filter, and
So that the monochromatic filter is imaged on described image photosensitive unit by the pick-up lens in the terminal, to obtain Spectral intensity of the testee in the wavelength.
36. a kind of acquisition device of the single wavelength spectral intensity of terminal and monochromatic filter based on photographing module, It being characterized in that, the acquisition device of the single wavelength spectral intensity includes the terminal with camera function, monochromatic filter,
The photographing module of the terminal with photographing module includes pick-up lens and image sensitive unit;
The monochromatic filter of the wavelength is configured to, and the tested light from testee is irradiated onto the monochromatic optical filtering On piece, and the tested light is converted into monochromatic light by the monochromatic filter, and the monochromatic filter passes through the terminal On pick-up lens image on described image photosensitive unit, to obtain testee in the spectral intensity of the wavelength.
37. a kind of spectrum acquisition methods based on pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear optical filter, which is characterized in that
The linear optical filter is set to be close to described image photosensitive unit;
The pick-up lens is set, so that by the pick-up lens to image in described image photosensitive for the tested light from testee On unit, to obtain spectrum.
38. a kind of spectrum photographing module, which is characterized in that the photographing module is by pick-up lens, image sensitive unit and linear Filter set at,
The linear optical filter is close to described image photosensitive unit;
The pick-up lens is configured to, and it is photosensitive that the tested light from testee by the pick-up lens images in described image On unit, to obtain spectrum.
39. a kind of mobile terminal with spectrum camera function, which is characterized in that the mobile terminal contains at least one basis Spectrum photographing module described in claim 38.
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