CN109135188A - A kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems and its composite material of preparation - Google Patents

A kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems and its composite material of preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109135188A
CN109135188A CN201810821501.4A CN201810821501A CN109135188A CN 109135188 A CN109135188 A CN 109135188A CN 201810821501 A CN201810821501 A CN 201810821501A CN 109135188 A CN109135188 A CN 109135188A
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China
Prior art keywords
epoxy
parts
weight
pultrusion
resin
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CN201810821501.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严兵
赵清新
张可可
施刘生
郎鸣华
何定军
张林强
刘腾达
刘圣强
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Jiangsu Aosheng Composite Materials Hi-tech Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Aosheng Composite Materials Hi-tech Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Aosheng Composite Materials Hi-tech Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Aosheng Composite Materials Hi-tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810821501.4A priority Critical patent/CN109135188A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/111590 priority patent/WO2020019546A1/en
Publication of CN109135188A publication Critical patent/CN109135188A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/58Epoxy resins

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to epoxy resin fields, and in particular to a kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems include following components: 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin;30~60 parts by weight of Isocyanates curing agent;2~10 parts by weight of fluoro epoxide.Also contain 30~60 parts by weight of amine curing agent, 1~10 parts by weight of silicon-fluorine polymer object, 1~10 parts by weight of promotor.The present invention also provides a kind of epoxy resin composite materials, and pultrusion is prepared with epoxy-resin systems according to the present invention.Pultrusion of the invention has higher solidification rate with epoxy-resin systems, for that can greatly improve hauling speed in pultrusion molding process, to improve working efficiency.The epoxy resin product excellent in mechanical performance that the present invention is prepared simultaneously, good toughness.

Description

A kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems and its composite material of preparation
Technical field
The present invention relates to epoxy resin fields, and in particular to a kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems.
Background technique
Epoxy resin is excellent thermosetting resin, it is compared with unsaturated polyester resin, with more excellent physical Energy, electrical insulation capability, resistance to chemical corrosion, heat-resisting and bond properties are a kind of current most universal, most important basis materials And structural material.
Formed by extrusion and tension is important one of the processing method of fibre-reinforced thermosetting plastic, fixed not for producing section configuration Become, the unrestricted profile of length.Formed by extrusion and tension technique is the heated die drawing of the continuous fiber of impregnating resin glue, then Resin is set further to solidify the unidirectional high-intensitive continuous reinforced plastic profile prepared by heating room again.
The epoxy resin carbon fiber reinforcing material of formed by extrusion and tension technique preparation generally will appear following problem: if (1) epoxy Resin solidification rate is too fast, then will appear local crosslinking, causes material crisp;(2) if epoxy resin cure rate is excessively slow, It is possible that epoxy resin cure is incomplete, sample is during curling, storage the case where meeting stress cracking.So needing root According to the solidification rate of epoxy resin, suitable mold temperature and hauling speed are selected.In order to further increase production efficiency, improve Hauling speed needs epoxy resin to have the characteristics that curing rate is fast, while still keeping high-intensitive and high tenacity.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems, include following components: 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, 30~60 parts by weight of Isocyanates curing agent, 2~10 parts by weight of fluoro epoxide.
Wherein, epoxy resin is the thermosetting resin containing more than two epoxy groups in molecule, by classification of chemical structure, Glycidol ethers, such as bisphenol A-type, bisphenol-f type, bisphenol S type, hydrogenated bisphenol A type, phenol aldehyde type can be divided into;Glycidol Esters, such as o-phthalic acid diglycidyl ester class;Glycidol amine, such as four glycidol diaminodiphenyl-methanes; Cycloaliphatic epoxy resin class, epoxidation of olefins class etc..
Curing agent refers to the compound that epoxy resin can be made to be cured reaction, can be divided into polyaddition type by reaction type, urge The types such as change type.Polyaddition type, such as polynary amine type, acid anhydrides type, phenol aldehyde type, polyester resin type, liquid polyurethane and polysulfide alcohol type; Catalytic type, such as anionic catalytic type and cationic catalysts type.
Isocyanate curing agent refers to the substance that molecule contains two or more isocyanate groups, according in molecule Isocyanate group quantity can be divided into diisocyanate curing agent and polyisocyanate curing agent.Isocyanate curing agent has The characteristics of solidification temperature is low, solidification rate is fast and epoxy resin product good toughness after solidifying.
Further, the Isocyanates curing agent is 4,4 '-methylene, two (2,6- diethyl phenyl isocyanic acids Ester), lysine diisocyanate, the diisocyanate terminated polypropylene glycol of tolyl -2,4- or the chloro- 6- methyl metaphenylene two of 4- One of isocyanates is a variety of.
Preferably, the Isocyanates curing agent is the diisocyanate terminated polypropylene glycol of tolyl -2,4- and 4- The mixture of chloro- 6- methyl metaphenylene diisocyanate, and tolyl -2,4- is diisocyanate terminated in the mixture The mass fraction of polypropylene glycol is 25%~60%.Further preferably tolyl -2,4- diisocyanate in the mixture The mass fraction of terminated polypropylene glycol is 35%~55%.
Fluoro epoxide refers to the compound in molecule containing fluorine element and epoxy-functional.Fluoro epoxide The viscosity that can react and effectively reduce epoxy resin and Isocyanates curing agent with Isocyanates curing agent, makes Epoxy resin cure is more uniform, it is not easy to the problem of partial cross-linking occurs;The chemistry of epoxy-resin systems can be improved simultaneously Inertia and thermal stability.The fluoro epoxide is preferably trifluoro-epoxy propane, 1,4- bis- (2 ', 3 '-glycidyl) Perfluorinated butane, 2,2'- (12 fluoro-octane -1,8- diyl of 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7-) bis- (ethylene oxide), 3- (2, 2,3,3- tetrafluoro propoxyl group) one of -1,2- propylene oxide or 3- (1H, 1H, 5H- octafluoro amoxy) -1,2- propylene oxide Or a variety of, more preferably (2 ', the 3 '-glycidyl) perfluorinated butane of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two and 3- (1H, 1H, 5H- octafluoro amoxy) -1,2- oxygen Change propylene mixture, and in mixture Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (2 ', 3 '-glycidyl) perfluorinated butane mass fraction be 20%~ 50%.The mass fraction of 1,4- bis- (2 ', 3 '-glycidyl) perfluorinated butane is 30%~40% in further preferred mixture.
Further, the molecular weight of the fluoro epoxide is 250~400.Inventors have found that in this molecule Measure range in fluoro epoxide, can effectively reduce epoxy resin and Isocyanates curing agent viscosity and Guarantee that the epoxy resin product after solidifying has very high intensity.
It further, include following components: 100 weight of epoxy resin in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems Part, 40~50 parts by weight of Isocyanates curing agent, 4~8 parts by weight of fluoro epoxide.
Further, in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, also contain amine in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems 30~60 parts by weight of class curing agent.Amine curing agent can be further improved epoxy resin solidification rate and solidification after asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin The intensity of fat prod.Amine-type cure agent content is very little, and solidification rate is slower;Amine-type cure agent content is too many, epoxy resin product Toughness it is poor.Preferably, in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, also contain in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems 40~50 parts by weight of amine curing agent.
Further, the amine curing agent is N- aminoethyl piperazine, diamino diphenyl sulfone, 2- (trifluoromethyl)- One of 1,4- phenylenediamine, 5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3- phenylenediamine or adipic dihydrazide are a variety of.
It further, also include fluorine in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin 1~10 parts by weight of silicon polymer.Silicon-fluorine polymer object refers to the high molecular polymer in molecule containing fluorine element and element silicon, it can To improve the intensity and weatherability of epoxy resin product, and within the scope of this parts by weight, silicon-fluorine polymer object is to epoxy resin Comprehensive performance improves maximum.Preferably, in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems Also 3~7 parts by weight of packet fluorine silicon contained polymer.
Further, the silicon-fluorine polymer object is poly- trifluoro propyl hydrosiloxane or trifluompropyl methyl polysiloxane One or both of.
Further, in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, also containing rush in the pultrusion epoxy-resin systems Into 1~10 parts by weight of agent.The promotor, which refers to, can reduce epoxy resin cure reaction temperature, shorten the curing reaction time Substance.Nucleophilic form such as phenol, carboxylic acid, alcohol and water etc. can be divided by reaction mechanism, electrophilic type such as lewis acid, carboxylate metal salt form is such as Manganese, cobalt, zinc, calcium and lead carboxylate.After accelerator content is greater than 10 parts by weight, solidification rate can not be significantly improved, But the intensity and toughness of epoxy resin cure product can be reduced.Preferably, in terms of 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin, the pultrusion It also include 2~6 parts by weight of promotor in molding epoxy-resin systems.
Preferably, the promotor is sodium iso-octoate, odium stearate, Stearyl Amine, magnesium citrate, lemon acid amide, cream One of sour ammonium, iron ammonium sulfate, ammonium oxalate, magnesium acetate, sodium acetate, ammonium tartrate or ammonium acetate are a variety of.It is preferably hard One of resin acid amine, ammonium oxalate, ammonium lactate, ammonium tartrate, lemon acid amide or ammonium acetate are a variety of.
Epoxy-resin systems of the invention are simply mixed by above-mentioned raw materials according to proportion of the present invention, and stirring is equal It is even both to can be obtained, it can be known any preparation method.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of epoxy resin composite materials, by above-mentioned pultrusion epoxy resin System is prepared.Epoxy resin composite material, which refers to, obtains plastics by above-mentioned epoxy-resin systems wetting fibre material and solidification Product.Wherein fibrous material can choose any one known to carbon fiber, glass fibre, polyester fiber, aromatic polyamide fibre etc. Kind fibrous material.
Further, contain carbon fiber in the epoxy resin composite material.Carbon fiber refers to by polyacrylonitrile, drip The raw materials such as blueness, phenolic aldehyde, viscose are made by spinning, oxidation, carbonization and starching, include carbon fiber wire, carbon fiber bundle, be chopped carbon The various forms product such as fiber, carbon cloth.
Pultrusion of the invention has higher solidification rate with epoxy-resin systems, and being used for can in pultrusion molding process To greatly improve hauling speed, to improve working efficiency.The epoxy resin product mechanical property that the present invention is prepared simultaneously It is excellent, good toughness.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment further illustrate the present invention, therefore do not limit the present invention to the scope of embodiments it In.The techniques implemented on the basis of the foregoing are all within the scope of the present invention.For those skilled in the art Speech, other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this Invention is not limited to specific details.
Test item and its measuring method of the present invention are as follows, and unless otherwise instructed, each test all carries out at 25 DEG C.
1, it tensile strength and elongation at break: is measured by GB/T1447-2005, sample is cut into II type sample, sample ruler Very little is long 250mm × wide 25mm × thickness 4mm, rate of extension 2mm/min.
2, it bending strength: is measured by GB/T1449-2005, sample size long 100mm, thick 4mm, test speed 10mm/min.
The embodiment of the present invention is raw materials used:
<epoxy resin>
A: bisphenol A epoxide resin, HongChang Electronic Materials Co., Ltd produce GELR127, epoxide equivalent 180g/eq, glue Spend 8000mPas.
<Isocyanates curing agent>
B1: lysine diisocyanate, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce;
B2: the diisocyanate terminated polypropylene glycol of tolyl -2,4-, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce;
The chloro- 6- methyl metaphenylene diisocyanate of B3:4-, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce, number-average molecular weight 2300;
<fluoro epoxide>
C1:2,2'- (2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7- ten two fluoro-octane -1,8- diyl) bis- (ethylene oxide), point Son amount 414;
C2:3- (2,2,3,3- tetrafluoro propoxyl group) -1,2- propylene oxide, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce, molecular weight 188;
C3:1,4- bis- (2 ', 3 '-glycidyl) perfluorinated butane, molecular weight 314;
C4:3- (1H, 1H, 5H- octafluoro amoxy) -1,2- propylene oxide, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce, molecular weight 288.
<amine curing agent>
D1:2- (trifluoromethyl)-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylenediamine, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce;
D2:5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3- phenylenediamine, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce.
<fluorine silicon contained polymer>
E1: poly- trifluoro propyl hydrosiloxane, Zhejiang Huanxin Fluorine Material Co., Ltd. produce;
E2: trifluompropyl methyl polysiloxane, Zhejiang Huanxin Fluorine Material Co., Ltd. produce.
<promotor>
F1: sodium citrate, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce;
F2: ammonium citrate, Aldrich chemical reagents corporation produce.
Embodiment 1~18
The epoxy resin A of 100 parts by weight is mixed with the raw material of each embodiment and its parts by weight shown in table 1, stirring is equal It is even to obtain pultrusion epoxy-resin systems of the invention.
Table 1: the raw material and its parts by weight of each embodiment
Note: "/" indicates not containing the substance, is the mass ratio of each raw material in mixture in bracket.
Comparative example 1
According to the raw material and formula of embodiment 18, Isocyanates curing agent and fluoro epoxide are not added, other Substance and parts by weight are constant, and corresponding epoxy-resin systems are prepared by the same way.
Comparative example 2
According to the raw material and formula of embodiment 18, Isocyanates curing agent is not added, other substances and parts by weight are constant, Corresponding epoxy-resin systems are prepared by the same way.
Epoxy resin body is prepared in carbon fiber filament (toray produces T300-1000) and embodiment and comparative example System, the board samples of wide 25mm, thickness 4mm are prepared according to pultrusion molding process.The hopper temperature 50 C of pultrusion molding process, The impregnation time is 15s, and preforming tool temperature is 100 DEG C, and molding die temperature is 150 DEG C, draw-down rate 2m/min.
Epoxy resin body is prepared in carbon fiber filament (toray produces T300-1000) and embodiment and comparative example System, the board samples of wide 25mm, thickness 4mm are prepared according to pultrusion molding process.The hopper temperature 50 C of pultrusion molding process, The impregnation time is 15s, and preforming tool temperature is 100 DEG C, and molding die temperature is 150 DEG C, draw-down rate 10m/min.
By the mechanical property of obtained epoxy resin plate sample measuring method measurement sample according to the invention, measurement knot Fruit is as shown in table 2 below.
2 mechanics performance determining result of table
From table 2 it can be seen that the epoxy-resin systems of the embodiment of the present invention under the normal traction rate of 2m/min and The excellent in mechanical performance for the carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin plate that under the high draw-down rate of 10m/min prepared by pultrusion molding process, Bending strength is high, good toughness.And compared with comparative example, epoxy-resin systems of the invention are under the high draw-down rate of 10m/min The mechanical property of the carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin plate of pultrusion molding process preparation is more outstanding, can apply to high draw-down rate Pultrusion molding process, improve pultrusion molding process epoxy resin product production efficiency, save time and cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems, it is characterised in that: include following components:
100 parts by weight of epoxy resin;
30~60 parts by weight of Isocyanates curing agent;
2~10 parts by weight of fluoro epoxide.
2. pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the isocyanates is solid Agent is 4,4 '-methylene two (2,6- diethylbenzene based isocyanate), lysine diisocyanate, tolyl -2,4- two different One of cyanate terminated polypropylene glycol or the chloro- 6- methyl metaphenylene diisocyanate of 4- are a variety of.
3. pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fluorine-containing epoxy compound The molecular weight of object is 250~400.
4. described in any item pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 100 parts by weight meter of rouge also contains 30~60 parts by weight of amine curing agent.
5. pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the amine curing agent is N- aminoethyl piperazine, diamino diphenyl sulfone, bis- (4- aminocyclohexane) methane, 2- (trifluoromethyl) -1,4- phenylenediamine, One of 5- (trifluoromethyl) -1,3- phenylenediamine or adipic dihydrazide are a variety of.
6. described in any item pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 100 parts by weight meter of rouge, also 1~10 parts by weight of packet fluorine silicon contained polymer.
7. pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the silicon-fluorine polymer object is One or both of poly- trifluoro propyl hydrosiloxane or trifluompropyl methyl polysiloxane.
8. described in any item pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1~3, it is characterised in that: with asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin 100 parts by weight meter of rouge also includes 1~10 parts by weight of promotor.
9. a kind of epoxy resin composite material, described in any item pultrusion epoxy-resin systems according to claim 1~8 It is prepared.
10. epoxy resin composite material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: contain carbon fiber.
CN201810821501.4A 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems and its composite material of preparation Pending CN109135188A (en)

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CN201810821501.4A CN109135188A (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of pultrusion epoxy-resin systems and its composite material of preparation
PCT/CN2018/111590 WO2020019546A1 (en) 2018-07-24 2018-10-24 Epoxy resin system used for pultrusion molding and composite material prepared thereby

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Cited By (2)

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CN112126195A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 广西长城机械股份有限公司 Composite resin plate, preparation method and application thereof in preparation of EPS foam-resin composite die
CN112482679A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 南通德瑞森复合材料有限公司 High-strength anti-skidding glass fiber reinforced plastic stair step

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CN107903587A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-04-13 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 A kind of carbon fibre reinforcement epoxy-resin systems

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CN107556701A (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-01-09 江山海维科技有限公司 A kind of sensor epoxy resin manufacturing process
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CN112126195A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-25 广西长城机械股份有限公司 Composite resin plate, preparation method and application thereof in preparation of EPS foam-resin composite die
CN112482679A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-12 南通德瑞森复合材料有限公司 High-strength anti-skidding glass fiber reinforced plastic stair step

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Application publication date: 20190104