CN108296022A - A kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device - Google Patents

A kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108296022A
CN108296022A CN201810250453.8A CN201810250453A CN108296022A CN 108296022 A CN108296022 A CN 108296022A CN 201810250453 A CN201810250453 A CN 201810250453A CN 108296022 A CN108296022 A CN 108296022A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting fluid
rotary drum
plate
magnetic separator
filter
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN201810250453.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
关玉明
韩永静
殷子琪
杨培
苗艺男
黄思硕
李祥利
吴锡
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TIANJIN MINGXING HENGNENG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Hebei University of Technology
Original Assignee
TIANJIN MINGXING HENGNENG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Hebei University of Technology
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Application filed by TIANJIN MINGXING HENGNENG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd, Hebei University of Technology filed Critical TIANJIN MINGXING HENGNENG SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810250453.8A priority Critical patent/CN108296022A/en
Publication of CN108296022A publication Critical patent/CN108296022A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cutting fluid filtering separation devices, the device includes that babinet, vacuum unit, magnetic separator, slag trapping box, filter, fuel tank, water pump, disk centrifuge and cutting liquid case, pending cutting fluid pass through magnetic separator, filter and disk centrifuge successively;The babinet is for providing a confined space, including cabinet shell, vacuum-pumping tube, upper end cover, upper backup pad, upper support leg, lower supporting plate, lower support leg, goes out to cut liquid pipe, flowline, left end cap;Upper backup pad, upper support leg, lower supporting plate, lower support leg are respectively positioned in cabinet shell, upper backup pad is fixed on the upper surface of lower supporting plate by upper support leg, and upper backup pad is located on the rearward position of lower supporting plate, lower supporting plate is fixed on by lower support leg on cabinet shell.The device can be carried out continuously impurity, sump oil, cutting fluid three phase separation simultaneously, can carry out continuous concentration filter disposition to cutting fluid, realize that cutting fluid is separated by filtration the automation of process.

Description

A kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial machinery technical field, specifically a kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device.
Background technology
Cutting fluid is that one kind is used in metal cutting, mill process, for cooling down and lubricating the work of cutter and workpiece Industry liquid, from a variety of super strong functional auxiliary agents it is compound through science with form.There are one common disadvantages for cutting fluid, that is, use one Periodically limit postcooling lubricant effect declines rapidly, and industrial wastes is accomplished in meeting deterioration failure, if direct emission pollutes the environment, So needing to be filtered separating treatment to cutting fluid, extend the service life of cutting fluid, reduce the discharge of used cutting liquid, realizes Clean manufacturing, the theory of circular economy.
Application No. is 201710681254.8 Chinese patents to disclose a kind of apparatus for purifying cutting liquid and its purification technique.It should Device includes oil skimming sedimentation device, magnetic filter device, cyclone separation device, adjusting apparatus, and used cutting liquid is first passed through oil skimming Sedimentation device removes oil slick, and magnetic impurity is removed using magnetic filter device, makes using cyclone separation device tiny non- Metal impurities and cutting fluid separation, are finally adjusted device and are sterilized.But the device, when disposing waste liquid, the first step is first After first needing to wait for and completely removing the oil slick in waste liquid by oil skimming sedimentation device, second part switch could be opened and carried out down The processing of one step, processing time is longer, and since the use of entire oil skimming sedimentation device and adjusting apparatus keeps its cost higher.
As the production of Yuhuan Sen Ke machinery plants is put down using magnetic separator and the GL2 series that gravity type paper tape filter is combined into Net magnetic roller paper tape filter, by the primary filter of magnetic separator, wherein most magnetic-particle is adsorbed, and is being passed through Gravity type paper tape filter filters, and filter paper is propelled the liquid through using liquid its own gravity, into the storage below filter Water tank, considers slag to be worth doing and oil slick is deposited on paper tape, but when the pore of filter paper is blocked by bits slag or greasy dirt floating material, filters energy Power declines, and then new filter paper must just work, and need constantly more to renew filter paper, be filtered using filter paper Each device be not only a kind of wasting of resources, and limited filtering capacity, working efficiency is relatively low, is suitble in the field compared with low discharge It closes and uses, with the increase of flow, the size of filter can increase therewith, can occupy the more spaces of factory, and bigger Filter water tank can make cleaning work become cumbersome, therefore it provides the cutting fluid filtering separation device and energy of a kind of dynamical type It is enough to realize while being carried out continuously impurity, sump oil, cutting fluid and be separated into a urgent problem needed to be solved.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical issues of present invention intends to solve be:A kind of cutting fluid is provided and is separated by filtration dress It sets, which can be carried out continuously impurity, sump oil, cutting fluid three phase separation, point of more than single impurity and cutting fluid simultaneously From or sump oil and cutting fluid separation, continuous concentration filter disposition can be carried out to cutting fluid, realize that cutting fluid be separated by filtration The automation of process can remove scrap iron removing equimagnetic impurity particle and other non magnetic or weak magnetic impurity particles in aluminum and detach simultaneously The cutting fluid for going out the sump oil and high cleanliness in cutting fluid achievees the purpose that cutting fluid recycling so that cutting fluid with this Recovery utilization rate be greatly improved, and substantially increase the efficiency that cutting fluid is separated by filtration, and this device is suitable for Most of working environment.
The present invention solve the technical problem technical solution be:A kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device, feature are provided Be the device include babinet, vacuum unit, magnetic separator, slag trapping box, filter, fuel tank, water pump, disk centrifuge and Liquid case is cut, pending cutting fluid passes through magnetic separator, filter and disk centrifuge successively;
The babinet for provide a confined space, including cabinet shell, vacuum-pumping tube, upper end cover, upper backup pad, on Support leg, lower support leg, goes out to cut liquid pipe, flowline, left end cap at lower supporting plate;Upper backup pad, upper support leg, lower supporting plate, Lower support leg is respectively positioned in cabinet shell, and upper backup pad is fixed on the upper surface of lower supporting plate, and upper support by upper support leg Plate is located on the rearward position of lower supporting plate, and lower supporting plate is fixed on by lower support leg on cabinet shell;In upper backup pad Upper fixed installation magnetic separator and slag trapping box, slag trapping box are located at the left side of magnetic separator, and leading positioned at magnetic separator Consider the lower section of plate to be worth doing;It is provided with left end cap on the opposite cabinet shell of slag trapping box;Filter, fuel tank and water are fixed on lower supporting plate Pump, the filter are located at the front of magnetic separator, and interlaced arrangement, the import of filter connect magnetic separator to the two up and down Go out cutting fluid mouth;The fuel tank and water pump are arranged on the lower supporting plate on the right side of filter, the outlet of filter by water pump and Corresponding pipeline connects the liquid injection pipe of disk centrifuge;The disk centrifuge of disk centrifuge goes out cutting fluid mouth connection cutting liquid case; The oil guide plate of magnetic separator connects fuel tank with the disk centrifuge oil outlet of disk centrifuge by corresponding pipeline;In filtering Upper end cover is set on cabinet shell above device;Vacuum-pumping tube is set on the right side cabinet shell of upper end cover, and vacuum-pumping tube connects Vacuum unit is connect, the vacuum unit is mounted on cabinet shell;The right side lower end setting of shell will be for that will receive outside the enclosure Collect the cutting fluid after being separated by filtration in cutting liquid case babinet is discharged and goes out to cut liquid pipe;The rear portion fuel tank phase of shell outside the enclosure To position on setting for will be collected in fuel tank oil discharge babinet flowline.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. apparatus of the present invention will be separated by solid-liquid separation, Liquid liquid Separation is integrated into a device, passes through magnetic separator, filter successively Clear device, disk centrifuge are filtered separation, separation accuracy height and processing time is short to cutting fluid, equipment integrally invest it is relatively low, The apparatus function is more comprehensive, the separation of more than single impurity and cutting fluid or the separation of sump oil and cutting fluid, can be same When be carried out continuously impurity, sump oil, cutting fluid three phase separation, can go simultaneously scrap iron removing equimagnetic impurity particle and other it is non magnetic or Weak magnetic impurity particles in aluminum and the cutting fluid for isolating the sump oil in cutting fluid and high cleanliness can carry out cutting fluid continuous Concentration filter separation disposition, realizes that cutting fluid is separated by filtration the automation of process.
2. oil guide plate is arranged in the side of magnetic separator case in apparatus of the present invention, magnetic roller and rubber roller is made to squeeze the fluid of outflow Flowline is flowed into along oil guide plate, is then collected into fuel tank, rather than is flowed into cutting fluid again, part sump oil can be isolated, subtracted Few pressure for detaching sump oil below;Deflector is added in the inside of magnetic separator case, it is ensured that cutting fluid is in babinet and magnetic The contact position of roller also achieves pending cutting fluid and goes the separation of the cutting fluid after magnetic impurity.
3. adding filter in apparatus of the present invention, four filter cores are set, can realize and filter twice, filtered cutting Liquid is practically free of impurity particle.
4. the disk centrifuge in apparatus of the present invention makes the disk on disk axis and axis follow rotary drum to rotate together, improve The working efficiency of seperator accelerates the separation of sump oil and cutting fluid;Simultaneously rotary drum is made it is detachable, rotary drum upper casing and Rotary drum lower casing is fixed on together by bolt, and work can open the function that rotary drum realizes deslagging after a certain period of time;Turning A rotary drum support case is added on the outside of drum lower casing, when rotary drum rotates, it is ensured that the stability of rotary drum;In the present invention outside rotary drum Face no longer adds shell, but upper cover is arranged in rotary drum upper end, and shell is installed to oil reservoirs and storage cutting liquid layer, realize to sump oil and The storage of cutting fluid does not influence the deslagging function of rotary drum;Transmission mechanism changes the direction of transmission using bevel gear, compares helical teeth Take turns it is at low cost, it is simple easy to implement.
5. vacuum unit and water pump are added in apparatus of the present invention, it may be implemented what cutting fluid was separated by filtration in whole device The cutting fluid purity of automation, device filtering is high so that the recovery utilization rate of cutting fluid is greatly improved, can be secondary Using cost is saved, recycle, it is economic and environment-friendly.
6. apparatus of the present invention help to extend the service life of cutting fluid, economizes on resources, reduce the discharge of waste liquid, and significantly The efficiency that cutting fluid is separated by filtration is improved, a variety of processing environments are adapted to;The iron filings isolated can focus on, and reduce people Power and processing cost have wide applicability and novelty, generate huge economy and environmental benefit.
Description of the drawings
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of main structure diagram of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the babinet of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of babinet backsight structural representation of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of main structure diagram of the magnetic separator of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the oil guide plate of the magnetic separator of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of the deflector of the magnetic separator of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the filter of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of schematic front view of the disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a kind of partial sectional view of the disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the upper cover of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of drainage lamination mechanism of disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Dimensional structure diagram;
Figure 13 is a kind of drainage lamination mechanism of disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 14 is a kind of structural representation of the rotary drum of the disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Figure;
Figure 15 is a kind of main view of the transmission mechanism of the disk centrifuge of embodiment of cutting fluid filtering separation device of the present invention Schematic diagram.
In figure:1, babinet, 2, vacuum unit, 3, magnetic separator, 4, slag trapping box, 5, filter, 6, fuel tank, 7, water Pump, 8, disk centrifuge, 9 cutting liquid cases;1.1, cabinet shell, 1.2, vacuum-pumping tube, 1.3, upper end cover, 1.4, upper backup pad, 1.5, upper support leg, 1.6, lower supporting plate, 1.7, lower support leg, 1.8, go out to cut liquid pipe, 1.9, flowline, 1.10, left end cap; 3.1, motor, 3.2, magnetic roller, 3.3, chip leading plate, 3.4, magnetic separator case, 3.5, magnetic separator go out cutting fluid mouth, 3.6, lead Flowing plate, 3.7, end cap, 3.8, magnetic separator inlet, 3.9, oil guide plate, 3.10, mounting blocks, 3.11, rubber roller, 3.12, adjust Mechanism;3.61, support section, 3.62, plate part, 3.63, half slot;5.1, filter core, 5.2 filter cases;8.1, upper cover, 8.2, liquid injection pipe, 8.3, drainage lamination mechanism, 8.4, rotary drum bearing, 8.5, rotary drum, 8.6, bolt, 8.7, disk, 8.8, disk Axis, 8.9, bearing, 8.10, vertical shaft, 8.11, transmission mechanism, 8.12, rotary drum support case, 8.13, rotary drum support axle box bearing; 8.101, disk centrifuge oil outlet, 8.102, disk centrifuge inlet, 8.103, disk centrifuge go out cutting fluid mouth; 8.31, feed pipe, 8.32, oil storage plate, 8.33, storage cutting fluid plate, 8.34, drainage plate;8.111, motor, 8.112, small bevel gear Wheel, 8.113, bevel gear wheel, 8.114, rolling bearing units.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is given below.Specific implementation mode is only used for that present invention be described in more detail, The protection domain of the application is not limited.
Cutting fluid filtering separation device (abbreviation device, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) of the present invention, including babinet 1, vacuum unit 2, magnetic separator 3, slag trapping box 4, filter 5, fuel tank 6, water pump 7, disk centrifuge 8 and cutting liquid case 9, pending cutting Liquid passes through magnetic separator 3, filter 5 and disk centrifuge 8 successively, to realize the magnetic impurity particles in aluminum such as iron filings or other are non- The separation of magnetic or weak magnetic impurity particles in aluminum and the cutting fluid for isolating the sump oil in cutting fluid and high cleanliness.
Pending cutting fluid is passed through through piping in magnetic separator case 3.4, is handled, is filtered out through magnetic separator 3 Fluid fuel tank 6 is entered by pipeline, the magnetic impurities such as iron filings enter slag trapping box 4, and the cutting fluid after being separated by filtration enters magnetism The bottom of separator case 3.4, and filter 5 is flowed by pipeline, non magnetic or weak magnetic impurity particle is filtered to isolate, is gone The cutting fluid of complete impurity particle is pumped into the sump oil and high cleanliness isolated in disk centrifuge 8 in cutting fluid by water pump 7 Cutting fluid, sump oil flows into fuel tank 6, and the cutting fluid that has handled flows into cutting liquid case 9.
The babinet 1 (referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) is for providing a confined space, including cabinet shell 1.1, vacuum-pumping tube 1.2, upper end cover 1.3, upper backup pad 1.4, upper support leg 1.5, lower supporting plate 1.6, lower support leg 1.7, go out to cut liquid pipe 1.8, Whole device, can be in sealing state when needed by flowline 1.9, left end cap 1.10, and internal support plate can be with Ensure the installation site relationship of each section;Upper backup pad 1.4, upper support leg 1.5, lower supporting plate 1.6,1.7 equal position of lower support leg In in cabinet shell 1.1, upper backup pad 1.4 is fixed on the upper surface of lower supporting plate 1.6, and upper support by upper support leg 1.5 Plate 1.4 is located on the rearward position of lower supporting plate 1.6, and lower supporting plate 1.6 is fixed on cabinet shell by lower support leg 1.7 On 1.1;Magnetic separator 3 is fixedly mounted on upper backup pad 1.4 and slag trapping box 4, slag trapping box 4 are located at a left side for magnetic separator 3 Side, and the lower section of the chip leading plate 3.3 positioned at magnetic separator 3, slag trapping box 4 is for collecting the magnetic isolated by magnetic separator 3 Property impurity particle;It is provided with left end cap 1.10 on the opposite cabinet shell 1.1 of slag trapping box 4, can be used for taking out slag trapping box 4, to dividing The magnetic impurities such as the iron filings separated out are focused on;Filter 5, fuel tank 6 and water pump 7 are fixed on lower supporting plate 1.6, it is described Filter 5 is located at the front of magnetic separator 3, and interlaced arrangement, the import connection magnetic separator of filter 5 go out to cut the two up and down Cut liquid mouth 3.5;The fuel tank 6 and water pump 7 are arranged on the lower supporting plate 1.6 on 5 right side of filter, and the outlet of filter 5 passes through The liquid injection pipe 8.2 of water pump 7 and corresponding pipeline connection disk centrifuge;Disk centrifuge goes out cutting fluid mouth 8.103 and connects cutting fluid Case 9;The oil guide plate 3.9 of magnetic separator connects fuel tank 6 with disk centrifuge oil outlet 8.101 by corresponding pipeline;It is filtering Upper end cover 1.3 is set on the cabinet shell of 5 top of clear device, upper end cover 1.3 be used to that the filter core 5.1 of filter 5 replace and Cleaning;Vacuum-pumping tube 1.2 is set on the right side cabinet shell 1.1 of upper end cover 1.3, and vacuum-pumping tube 1.2 connects vacuum unit 2, for the gas in closed babinet 1 to be extracted out so that 1 inside of babinet forms negative pressure, and the pending cutting fluid in outside is inhaled Enter into magnetic separator 3, the vacuum unit 2 is mounted on cabinet shell 1.1;The right side lower end of shell 1.1 outside the enclosure Be provided cutting liquid pipe 1.8, go out to cut liquid pipe 1.8 for will collect cutting liquid case 9 in be separated by filtration after cutting fluid arrange Go out babinet 1;Flowline 1.9 is set on the opposite position of the rear portion fuel tank 6 of shell 1.1 outside the enclosure, is used for collection in fuel tank 6 Oil discharge babinet 1.
The magnetic separator 3 is used to detach the magnetic impurity particles in aluminum such as iron filings and cutting fluid;The magnetic separator 3 (referring to Fig. 5) includes magnetic separator case 3.4, magnetic roller 3.2, rubber roller 3.11, magnetic separator inlet 3.8, deflector 3.6 (referring to Fig. 7), end cap 3.7, magnetic separator go out cutting fluid mouth 3.5, chip leading plate 3.3, oil guide plate 3.9, motor 3.1, mounting blocks 3.10, regulating mechanism 3.12.
The magnetic separator case 3.4 plays support and the cutting fluid after magnetic impurity is gone in storage, and magnetic roller 3.2 is in magnetic In property separator case 3.4, both ends are installed and are fixed by end cap 3.7, and rubber roller 3.11 passes through mounting blocks 3.10 and regulating mechanism 3.12 are fixed on magnetic separator case 3.4, rubber roller 3.11 with magnetic roller 3.2 be when installing it is mutually circumscribed, left magnetic roller 3.2 Lower section mounting guiding board 3.6, it is ensured that cutting fluid, with the contact position of magnetic roller 3.2, can also be realized in magnetic separator case 3.4 Cutting fluid and the separation for going the cutting fluid after magnetic impurity, 3.4 left upper end of magnetic separator case are equipped with chip leading plate 3.3, upper right side Equipped with oil guide plate 3.9,3.9 lower section face fuel tank 6 of oil guide plate, oil guide plate 3.9 is isolated magnetic separator 3 by respective line Oily centralized collection in fuel tank 6;3.9 entirety of the oil guide plate is in dustpan shaped, is infundibulate in the lower end of oil guide plate 3.9, The minimum point connecting pipe of funnel leads to fuel tank 6;
Magnetic separator inlet 3.8 is opened in the rear right side of magnetic separator case 3.4, and the deflector 3.6 is welded in 3.4 inside of magnetic separator case, and the width of deflector 3.6 and the width of magnetic separator case 3.4 match, deflector 3.6 Positioned at the lower section of magnetic roller 3.2 and magnetic separator inlet 3.8, including support section 3.61, plate part 3.62 and half slot 3.63 (referring to Fig. 7), half slot 3.63 are co-axially mounted with magnetic roller 3.2, and 3.61 one end of support section connects 3.63 peace of half slot Plate part 3.62, the other end are fixed on magnetic separator case 3.4, and plate part 3.62 is located at magnetic separator inlet 3.8 Lower section, level are welded on magnetic separator case 3.4;After pending liquid enters device by magnetic separator inlet 3.8, Pending liquid can flow on deflector 3.6, and enter in the half slot 3.63 of 3.6 right part of deflector, can make half Pending liquid and magnetic roller 3.3 in circular groove 3.63 come into full contact with, because 3.6 right part of deflector is half slot 3.63 and magnetic roller 3.2 be coaxial, it is possible to ensure that treatment fluid and magnetic roller 3.2 come into full contact with.
Motor is installed, motor is connect with magnetic roller 3.2 by belt, by electricity on the plate outstanding of 3.4 rear end of magnetic separator case Machine driving drives 3.2 low speed rotation of magnetic roller, pending cutting fluid to inject magnetic separator case from magnetic separator inlet 3.8 In 3.4, when cutting fluid flows through 3.2 binding domain of magnetic roller slowly rotated along deflector 3.6, in magnetic fields magnetic Solids are magnetized, and are adsorbed onto 3.2 surface of magnetic roller, follow magnetic roller 3.2 to rotate, and be carried over cutting fluid flow region, while Part fluid, which can be taken, follows magnetic roller 3.2 to rotate, and rubber roller 3.11 and magnetic roller 3.2 are tangent, when magnetic impurity particles in aluminum such as iron filings Follow magnetic roller 3.2 to turn at rubber roller 3.11, by rubber roller 3.11 squeeze will extruding part fluid, fluid can be along oil guide plate 3.9 flow downstream into fuel tank 6, can isolate part sump oil, reduce the pressure for detaching sump oil below, but iron filings can be because of magnetic roller 3.2 magnetism continues that magnetic roller 3.2 is followed to rotate, and then relies on the chip leading plate 3.3 close to magnetic roller 3.2 the iron filings in magnetic roller 3.2 It scraping, iron filings are separated from magnetic roller 3.2, are slipped to slag trapping box 4, and centralized processing, magnetic roller 3.2 is waited for slowly to rotate, After the magnetic impurity particles in aluminum in magnetic roller 3.2 is scraped, the surface of magnetic roller 3.2 can be rotated into cutting fluid again, be adsorbed again Magnetic impurity particles in aluminum in cutting fluid removes the magnetic impurity particles in aluminum in cutting fluid, the magnetic impurities such as scrap iron removing in cycles Cutting fluid after particle can flow into 3.4 bottom of magnetic separator case, and going out cutting fluid mouth 3.5 by magnetic separator is discharged magnetic point From device case 3.4.
The filter 5 (referring to Fig. 8) is used to filter other the non magnetic or weak magnetic impurity particles in aluminum removed in cutting fluid, Including multiple filter cores 5.1, filter case 5.2.Multiple filter cores 5.1 are placed in filter case 5.2, are preferably filtered in the application The quantity of core is four, symmetrical arrangement, is left and right connection in filter case 5.2, it can be achieved that the left and right of cutting fluid is flowed Dynamic infiltration, and the cutting fluid after filtering can be stored.The cutting fluid after magnetic impurity particles in aluminum such as scrap iron removing is passed through by pipeline Behind 5.1 inside of filter core, infiltration successively reaches 5.1 outside of filter core, 5.1 outside of filter core, 5.1 inside of filter core, to filter out cutting Non-magnetic impurity in liquid or weak magnetic impurity particles in aluminum.
The fuel tank 6 is located at filter 5 for collecting the sump oil isolated by magnetic separator 3 and disk centrifuge 8 Right end, the left end of disk centrifuge 8, and be fixed on the lower supporting plate 1.6 of babinet;Oil in fuel tank 6 passes through 1.9 row of flowline Go out in babinet 1.
The water pump 7 is located at the right side of filter 5 for the cutting fluid after decontamination particle to be extracted into disk centrifuge 8 It holds, the front of the left end of disk centrifuge 8 and fuel tank 6, and is fixed on the lower supporting plate 1.6 of babinet 1.
The cutting liquid case 9 is used to store the cutting fluid of the high cleanliness after being detached through disk centrifuge 8, is located at babinet Right end in 1, the right end of disk centrifuge 8 are fixed on the bottom surface of babinet 1, cut the liquid in liquid case 9 by going out cutting fluid Babinet 1 is discharged in pipe 1.8.
The disk centrifuge 8 (referring to Fig. 9-10) is used to isolate the cutting of sump oil and high cleanliness in cutting fluid Liquid, the right end being located in babinet 1, is fixed on the inner bottom surface of babinet 1;
The disk centrifuge 8 includes upper cover 8.1, liquid injection pipe 8.2, drainage lamination mechanism 8.3, rotary drum bearing 8.4, rotary drum 8.5, bolt 8.6, disk 8.7, disk axis 8.8, bearing 8.9, vertical shaft 8.10, transmission mechanism 8.11, rotary drum support case 8.12, turn Drum support axle box bearing 8.13;
The upper cover 8.1 (referring to Figure 11) is located at the upside of rotary drum 8.5, is co-axially mounted, is drawing with drainage lamination mechanism 8.3 Intert liquid injection pipe 8.2, the lower end connection disk axis 8.8 of drainage lamination mechanism 8.3, disk in the axle center top for flowing lamination mechanism 8.4 Disk 8.7 is fixed on axis 8.8, and disk 8.7, disk axis 8.8 are respectively positioned in rotary drum 8.5;8.5 lower part of rotary drum passes through rotary drum support Case 8.12 is fixed on the top of bearing 8.9, and rotary drum support case 8.12 is fixed by rotary drum support axle box bearing 8.13 and rotary drum 8.5 pacifies Dress;8.10 lower end of the vertical shaft is fixed in bearing 8.9, and upper end is connect across rotary drum support case 8.12 with rotary drum 8.5;Vertical shaft 8.10 connection transmission mechanisms 8.11;
The drainage lamination mechanism 8.3 includes feed pipe 8.31, oil storage plate 8.32, storage cutting fluid (referring to Figure 12 and Figure 13) Plate 8.33, drainage plate 8.34;The oil storage plate 8.32, storage cutting fluid plate 8.33 and drainage plate 8.34 are all the parts of dish, from It is sequentially coaxially mounted on feed pipe 8.31 under, feed pipe 8.31 is inside and outside two layers of hollow cylindrical, outer layer hollow circuit cylinder It is sleeved on the middle part of internal layer hollow circuit cylinder, multiple vertical through holes are equipped on the wall surface of ectonexine hollow circuit cylinder, in the hollow circle of outer layer Oil storage plate 8.32 is fixed on the circumference of the internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of the top of column, the lower end of internal layer hollow circuit cylinder connects drainage plate 8.34, fixed storage cutting fluid plate 8.33 on the top circumference of outer layer hollow circuit cylinder;Connect in the internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe 8.31 Liquid injection pipe 8.2 is connect, cutting fluid that treated for being added upper level, the lower end of feed pipe 8.31 is connected by corresponding coaxial bearing Disk axis 8.8, the bearing can realize disk axis 8.8 with rotary drum 8.5 rotation and feed pipe 8.31 does not turn;The drainage laminating machine The feed pipe 8.31 of structure 8.3 can realize that cutting fluid is injected in rotary drum 8.5, and can be by the cutting fluid gone out by centrifugal force separate and dirt Oil is separated by drainage plate 8.34, and the cutting fluid isolated can be along the logical of 8.31 outer layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe by centrifugal force Hole flows on storage cutting fluid plate 8.33, and the sump oil isolated can be by centrifugal force along the logical of 8.31 internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe Hole flows on oil storage plate 8.32.
The upper cover 8.1 (referring to Figure 11) is hollow cylinder, the storage of the inner wall of upper cover just with drainage lamination mechanism 8.3 Oiled-plate method 8.32, the outer edge of storage cutting fluid plate 8.33 are tangent, and corresponding oil reservoirs and storage cutting fluid are formed inside upper cover 8.1 Layer, disk centrifuge oil outlet 8.101 is opened up on 8.1 wall surface of upper cover of oil reservoirs, in 8.1 wall surface of upper cover of storage cutting liquid layer On open up disk centrifuge and go out cutting fluid mouth 8.103, disk centrifuge go out cutting fluid mouth 8.103 be located at upper cover lower right side and Between oil storage plate 8.32 and storage cutting fluid plate 8.33;The upper end center of upper cover is equipped with disk centrifuge inlet 8.102;Institute It states disk centrifuge oil outlet 8.101 by pipeline to be connected with fuel tank 6, be stored between 8.1 inner casing of oil storage plate 8.32 and upper cover Sump oil will be flowed out by disk centrifuge oil outlet 8.101, disk centrifuge go out cutting fluid mouth 8.103 by corresponding pipeline with It cuts liquid case 9 to be connected, the cutting fluid being stored between 8.1 inner casing of cutting fluid plate 8.33, oil storage plate 8.32 and upper cover will pass through Disk centrifuge goes out the outflow of cutting fluid mouth 8.103;
The rotary drum 8.5 includes rotary drum upper casing 8.51 and rotary drum lower casing 8.52,8.51 He of rotary drum upper casing (referring to Figure 14) Rotary drum lower casing 8.52 is achieved a fixed connection by bolt 8.6, to form the inner cavity of a sealing, opens rotary drum 8.5, the row of realization The function of slag;Rotary drum 8.5 is sealed by the outer layer hollow circuit cylinder of rotary drum bearing 8.4 and the feed pipe 8.31 for stretching out upper cover 8.1 to be connected It connects, rotary drum bearing 8.4 can make rotary drum 8.5 realize rotation, and feed pipe 8.31 does not turn;
The transmission mechanism 8.11 includes motor 8.111, bevel pinion 8.112, bevel gear wheel (referring to Figure 15) 8.113;The motor 8.111 is mounted on 8.9 side of bearing, and bevel pinion 8.112 is installed on the output shaft of motor, Bevel gear wheel 8.113 is installed, bevel gear wheel 8.113 and bevel pinion 8.112 are intermeshed, the vertical shaft 8.10 on vertical shaft 8.10 It is fixed on 8.9 bottom of bearing by rolling bearing units 8.114, motor 8.111 is realized by two bevel gears with vertical shaft 8.10 and changed To transmission, rotated by 8.111 drive vertical shaft 8.10 of motor driving.
Bearing 8.9 supports transmission mechanism 8.11 and vertical shaft 8.10,8.5 lower face of rotary drum to be mounted in rotary drum support case 8.12 On inner bottom surface, rotary drum support case 8.12 is realized by rotary drum support axle box bearing 8.13 and rotary drum 8.5 to be coordinated, rotary drum support case 8.12 Downside is fixed on the upper surface of bearing 8.9, can support rotary drum 8.5, ensures stability when rotary drum 8.5 rotates.Drainage Upside of the lower half portion of lamination mechanism 8.3 in rotary drum 8.5, downside of the disk axis 8.8 in rotary drum 8.5, on disk axis 8.8 There is one group of dish-shaped part being nested together mutually -- the lower end of disk 8.7, disk axis 8.8 is fixed on 8.5 inner bottom surface of rotary drum. 8.8 downside of disk axis is provided with uniform hole, makes cutting fluid that can be flowed into rotary drum 8.5, and positive upper end has drainage to be layered outside rotary drum 8.5 Outside the oil storage plate 8.32 and storage cutting fluid plate 8.32 of disc type in mechanism 8.3, oil storage plate 8.32 and storage cutting fluid plate 8.33 Side is equipped with upper cover 8.1, can build a closed space, prevents the leakage and convergence of cutting fluid and oil.It is drawn up when through water pump 7 Cutting fluid after the decontamination particle come by being added inside rotary drum 8.5 positioned at the feed pipe 8.31 at rotary drum center and disk axis 8.8, Transmission mechanism 8.11 is driven by motor 8.111 and vertical shaft 8.10 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of vertical shaft 8.10 drives rotary drum 8.5 to rotate, 8.5 turns of rotary drum drives disk axis 8.8 to rotate, and disk axis 8.8 drives disk 8.7 to follow the high speed rotation together of rotary drum 8.5, by rotation And centrifugal force is generated, by the effect of centrifugal force, cutting fluid and sump oil is made to detach, heavy-fluid cutting fluid is promoted to accumulate in rotary drum 8.5 The maximum position of interior diameter is thrown to rotary drum 8.5 wall week, and is converged upwards along 8.5 wall of rotary drum, the outer of feed pipe 8.31 is passed through The through-hole of layer hollow circuit cylinder flows on storage cutting fluid plate 8.33, and goes out cutting fluid mouth 8.103 by disk centrifuge and flow out, light liquid Sump oil (is provided with aperture on the column part of disk 8.7, facilitates fluid to upside along 8.7 outside of disk toward inside center flow Converge in the through-hole of 8.31 internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe), and convergence passes through 8.31 internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe upwards It is flowed on oil storage plate 8.32 in through-hole, and fuel tank 6 is flow to by disk centrifuge oil outlet 8.101, to realize sump oil and height The separation of the cutting fluid of degree of purity.
The orientation such as heretofore described front, rear, left and right word is a relative concept, with where filter in Fig. 15 Side is a left side, is the right side to cut 9 side of liquid case.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device, it is characterised in that the device include babinet, vacuum unit, magnetic separator, Slag trapping box, filter, fuel tank, water pump, disk centrifuge and cutting liquid case, pending cutting fluid pass through Magnetic Isolation successively Device, filter and disk centrifuge;
The babinet is for providing a confined space, including cabinet shell, vacuum-pumping tube, upper end cover, upper backup pad, upper support Leg, lower support leg, goes out to cut liquid pipe, flowline, left end cap at lower supporting plate;Upper backup pad, upper support leg, lower supporting plate, lower branch Support leg is respectively positioned in cabinet shell, and upper backup pad is fixed on the upper surface of lower supporting plate, and upper backup pad position by upper support leg In on the rearward position of lower supporting plate, lower supporting plate is fixed on by lower support leg on cabinet shell;It is solid on upper backup pad Dingan County fills magnetic separator and slag trapping box, and slag trapping box is located at the left side of magnetic separator, and positioned at the chip leading plate of magnetic separator Lower section;It is provided with left end cap on the opposite cabinet shell of slag trapping box;Filter, fuel tank and water pump are fixed on lower supporting plate, The filter is located at the front of magnetic separator, and interlaced arrangement, the import connection magnetic separator of filter go out the two up and down Cutting fluid mouth;The fuel tank and water pump are arranged on the lower supporting plate on the right side of filter, and the outlet of filter passes through water pump and phase Answer the liquid injection pipe of pipeline connection disk centrifuge;The disk centrifuge of disk centrifuge goes out cutting fluid mouth connection cutting liquid case;Magnetic The oil guide plate of property separator connects fuel tank with the disk centrifuge oil outlet of disk centrifuge by corresponding pipeline;In filter Upper end cover is set on the cabinet shell of top;Vacuum-pumping tube, vacuum-pumping tube connection are set on the right side cabinet shell of upper end cover Vacuum unit, the vacuum unit are mounted on cabinet shell;The right side lower end setting of shell will be for that will collect outside the enclosure Cutting fluid after being separated by filtration in cutting liquid case is discharged babinet and goes out to cut liquid pipe;The rear portion fuel tank of shell is opposite outside the enclosure Position on setting for will be collected in fuel tank oil discharge babinet flowline.
2. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetic separator includes magnetism Separator case, magnetic roller, rubber roller, magnetic separator inlet, deflector, end cap, magnetic separator go out cutting fluid mouth, chip leading plate, Oil guide plate, motor, mounting blocks, regulating mechanism;
, the lower section mounting guiding board of left magnetic roller mutually circumscribed with magnetic roller when rubber roller is installed, magnetic separator case left upper end are equipped with dust lead Plate, upper right side are equipped with oil guide plate, oil guide plate lower section face fuel tank;The oil guide plate is in integrally dustpan shaped, in the lower end of oil guide plate Lead to fuel tank in the minimum point connecting pipe of funnel for infundibulate;
Magnetic separator inlet is opened in the rear right side of magnetic separator case, and the deflector is welded in magnetic separator case Side, and the width of deflector and the width of magnetic separator case match, deflector is located at magnetic roller and magnetic separator inlet Lower section.
3. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the deflector include support section, Plate part and half slot, half slot are co-axially mounted with magnetic roller, and support section one end connects half slot and plate part, the other end It is fixed on magnetic separator case, plate part is located at below magnetic separator inlet, and level is welded on magnetic separator case On.
4. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filter includes four filter cores, Four filter cores are placed in filter case, symmetrical arrangement, left and right connection in filter case.
5. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the disk centrifuge include upper cover, Liquid injection pipe, drainage lamination mechanism, rotary drum bearing, rotary drum, bolt, disk, disk axis, bearing, vertical shaft, transmission mechanism, rotary drum are held Tote, rotary drum support axle box bearing;
The upper cover is located at the upside of rotary drum, is co-axially mounted with drainage lamination mechanism, is worn on the axle center top of drainage lamination mechanism Liquid injection pipe to be inserted, the lower end of lamination mechanism is drained and disk axis is connected by corresponding bearing, disk is fixed on disk axis top, and disk, Disk axis is respectively positioned in rotary drum, disk axis lower part uniform pore openings;Rotary drum lower part is fixed on the top of bearing by rotary drum support case, Rotary drum support case is fixedly mounted by rotary drum support axle box bearing and rotary drum;The vertical shaft lower end is fixed in bearing, and upper end passes through Rotary drum support case is connect with rotary drum;Vertical shaft connects transmission mechanism.
6. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the drainage lamination mechanism include into Expects pipe, oil storage plate, storage cutting fluid plate and drainage plate;The oil storage plate, storage cutting fluid plate and drainage plate are all the parts of dish, from It is sequentially coaxially mounted on feed pipe under, feed pipe is inside and outside two layers of hollow cylindrical, and outer layer hollow circuit cylinder is sleeved on internal layer The middle part of hollow circuit cylinder is equipped with multiple vertical through holes on the wall surface of ectonexine hollow circuit cylinder, in the top of outer layer hollow circuit cylinder Internal layer hollow circuit cylinder circumference on fix oil storage plate, the lower end of internal layer hollow circuit cylinder connects drainage plate, outer layer hollow circuit cylinder Fixed storage cutting fluid plate on the circumference of top;Liquid injection pipe is connected in the internal layer hollow circuit cylinder of feed pipe, the lower end of feed pipe passes through phase Coaxial bearing is answered to connect disk axis;The feed pipe of the drainage lamination mechanism can be realized in cutting fluid injection rotary drum, and can pass through The cutting fluid and sump oil that centrifugal force separate goes out;
The upper cover is hollow cylinder, the inner wall of upper cover just with the oil storage plate of drainage lamination mechanism, storage cutting fluid plate it is outer Edge is tangent, forms corresponding oil reservoirs and storage cutting liquid layer inside upper cover, dish is opened up on the upper cover wall surface of oil reservoirs Formula seperator oil outlet opens up disk centrifuge and goes out cutting fluid mouth on the upper cover wall surface of storage cutting liquid layer;In the upper end of upper cover The heart is equipped with disk centrifuge inlet.
7. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the rotary drum include rotary drum upper casing and Rotary drum lower casing, rotary drum upper casing and rotary drum lower casing are achieved a fixed connection by bolt, form the inner cavity of a sealing;Rotary drum is by turning Drum bearing and the outer layer hollow circuit cylinder for the feed pipe for stretching out upper cover are tightly connected.
8. cutting fluid filtering separation device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism include motor, Bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel;The motor is mounted on bearing side, and bevel pinion is installed on the output shaft of motor, Bevel gear wheel is installed, bevel gear wheel and bevel pinion intermeshing, the vertical shaft are fixed on bearing by rolling bearing units on vertical shaft Bottom.
CN201810250453.8A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 A kind of cutting fluid filtering separation device Pending CN108296022A (en)

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CN108977221A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-11 滨州仁泰化工有限公司 A kind of multi-functional petroleum product refined filtration equipment and application method
CN109290957A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 宁波斯贝科技缸套有限公司 A kind of automatic oil filter for honing oil filtration
CN109664156A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 浙江元畅不锈钢科技有限公司 A kind of stainless steel processing workshop is interior to cut fluid circulation
CN110670624A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-10 葛崇斌 Ocean suction type cylindrical foundation reinforcing structure and construction method thereof
CN114716091A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-08 南通友腾环保科技有限公司 A effluent water sump removes mud equipment for various steel sheet production line
CN115490309A (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-20 清华大学 Magnetic control oil-water separation device
CN115490310A (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-20 清华大学 Device for separating oil from water in magnetic particle emulsion
CN115646241A (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-31 大连理工大学 Transparent soil pore liquid recovery method and transparent soil preparation method
CN115970919A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-18 南京绿岛机械设备有限公司 Sterilization separation unit and use method thereof
CN118287749A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 泰州汇品不锈钢有限公司 Stainless steel bar cutting device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108977221A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-11 滨州仁泰化工有限公司 A kind of multi-functional petroleum product refined filtration equipment and application method
CN109290957A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-02-01 宁波斯贝科技缸套有限公司 A kind of automatic oil filter for honing oil filtration
CN109664156A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 浙江元畅不锈钢科技有限公司 A kind of stainless steel processing workshop is interior to cut fluid circulation
CN109664156B (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-06-26 浙江元畅不锈钢科技有限公司 Cutting fluid circulation system in stainless steel processing workshop
CN110670624A (en) * 2019-10-11 2020-01-10 葛崇斌 Ocean suction type cylindrical foundation reinforcing structure and construction method thereof
CN110670624B (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-06-11 佛山市榕岸海洋工程装备有限公司 Ocean suction type cylindrical foundation reinforcing structure and construction method thereof
CN115490310B (en) * 2021-06-18 2024-01-30 清华大学 Device for separating oil from water in magnetic particle emulsion
CN115490309A (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-20 清华大学 Magnetic control oil-water separation device
CN115490310A (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-20 清华大学 Device for separating oil from water in magnetic particle emulsion
CN115490309B (en) * 2021-06-18 2024-01-30 清华大学 Magnetic control oil-water separation device
CN114716091A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-08 南通友腾环保科技有限公司 A effluent water sump removes mud equipment for various steel sheet production line
CN115646241A (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-31 大连理工大学 Transparent soil pore liquid recovery method and transparent soil preparation method
CN115970919B (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-09-26 南京绿岛机械设备有限公司 Degerming separation unit and use method thereof
CN115970919A (en) * 2022-12-26 2023-04-18 南京绿岛机械设备有限公司 Sterilization separation unit and use method thereof
CN118287749A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 泰州汇品不锈钢有限公司 Stainless steel bar cutting device

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