It is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed conveying equipment technical field, be specially it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator.
Background technology
Feed is the general name of the food of owner domesticated animal, compares narrowly general feeds and generally refers to agricultural
Or the food of animal husbandry domesticated animal.Feed(Feed)Including soybean, dregs of beans, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous dregs of rice, additive,
The feedstuff of more than ten kinds such as whey powder, grease, meat meal tankage, cereal, sugar grass.
In feed preparation, it is sometimes desirable to material is promoted to eminence from lower, is typically necessary uses feeding at this time
Expect elevator, vertical bucket elevator is a kind of our commonly used feed elevators, and traditional vertical elevator is in work
When making, vibrations are bigger, and stability is poor, and security is low, and security incident easily occurs;And traditional vertical elevator cannot be dynamic
, it is necessary to which staff assists blanking, this is just added significantly to the safety hazards of staff for blanking.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
It is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator, including rack, rack is U-shaped structure, and the top end face center of rack is set
There is promotion motor, the inner cavity of rack is equipped with leading screw and two guide rods, and leading screw is located at the inner cavity center of rack, one end of leading screw vertically
Ground is rotatably connected on by bearing block, the other end of leading screw passes through the roof of rack and is fixedly connected on the motor for promoting motor
On axis, leading screw is rotatably connected on by bearing in rack, and two guide rods are symmetrical to be set up separately in the left and right sides of leading screw, rack
Inner cavity left upper portion be equipped with the first block, the first block is inclined surface close to the side end face of rack inner cavity, and the inner cavity of rack is left
Side wall be equipped with matched first guide rail of the first block, the first guide rail is semicircular structure, and the left side wall of rack is equipped with and the
The matched discharge hole of one block, the bottom wall of discharge hole are flushed with the top end face of the first block, at the top of the inner cavity right side wall of rack
Equipped with the second block, the inner cavity right side wall of rack be equipped with matched second guide rail of the second block, the second guide rail is semicircle
Structure, the second guide rail set in the same plane and are mutually parallel with the first guide rail, be arranged on leading screw matched with guide rod
Elevator is to be threadedly coupled between leading screw and elevator, is to be slidably connected between elevator and guide rod, on the front end face of elevator
Portion is equipped with supporting rod, and the bottom of support is equipped with hangers, is linked with several strand cables on hangers, is set between the first guide rail and the second guide rail
There is parcel shelf, be slidably connected between parcel shelf and the first guide rail and the second guide rail, the top end face edge of parcel shelf is equipped with gear
Plate, baffle are loop configuration, and the top of baffle is uniformly equipped with several draw rings, and the other end of strand cable is fixedly connected on draw ring,
The bottom of parcel shelf is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs, and the other end of supporting leg is fixedly connected on piston plate, be arranged on piston plate with
Supporting leg matched pedestal is to be slidably connected between piston plate and pedestal, is to be slidably connected between pedestal and supporting leg, piston plate
Bottom is fixedly connected with spring, and the other end of spring is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of inner cavity of pedestal, and the bottom of pedestal is arranged with damping
Set, shock-absorbing sleeve are that rubber material is selected to make, and the bottom of parcel shelf is equipped with clump weight.
Further, it is arranged in parallel between guide rod and leading screw.
Further, the outboard end bottom wall of discharge hole is equipped with deflector, and deflector is to be obliquely installed.
Further, the height of the second block is higher than the height of the first block.
Further, parcel shelf is corresponding with hangers in the vertical direction.
Further, between draw ring and strand cable it is one-to-one relation.
Further, the bottom of parcel shelf is uniformly set there are four supporting leg.
Compared with prior art, the mutual cooperation of the invention by parcel shelf and the first block and the second block, realization are put
Object plate wing drop, thus the gravity using feed in itself, realization automatic blanking, simple in structure, high degree of automation, just
In operation, the personal safety of staff can be protected to greatest extent;And first guide rail and the second guide rail and clump weight set
The stability of parcel shelf can be significantly increased by putting, and ensure the safety of feed conveying.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator structure diagram;
Fig. 2 be the present invention it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator top view structure diagram;
Fig. 3 be the present invention it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator supporting leg structure diagram.
In figure:1- racks, 2- leading screws, 3- bearing blocks, 4- bearings, 5- promote motor, 6- guide rods, the first blocks of 7-, 8- the
One guide rail, the second blocks of 9-, the second guide rails of 10-, 11- parcel shelf, 12- baffles, 13- draw rings, 14- strand cables, 15- elevators, 16-
Supporting rod, 17- hangers, 18- supporting legs, 19- pedestals, 191- shock-absorbing sleeves, 192- piston plates, 193- springs, 20- discharge holes, 21- are led
Flowing plate.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, it is a kind of can automatic discharging feed vertical elevator, including rack 1, the rack 1 is U-shaped
Structure, the top end face center of rack 1, which is equipped with, promotes motor 5, and the inner cavity of rack 1 is equipped with leading screw 2 and two guide rods 6, the leading screw 2
The vertical inner cavity center for being located at rack 1, one end of leading screw 2 are rotatably connected on ground by bearing block 3, and the other end of leading screw 2 is worn
It crosses the roof of rack 1 and is fixedly connected on the motor shaft for promoting motor 5, leading screw 2 is rotatably connected on by bearing 4 in rack 1,
Symmetrical the setting up separately between the left and right sides of leading screw 2, guide rod 6 and leading screw 2 of two guide rods 6 be it is arranged in parallel,
The inner cavity left upper portion of the rack 1 is equipped with the first block 7, and first block 7 is to tilt close to the side end face of 1 inner cavity of rack
Face, the inner cavity left side wall of rack 1 be equipped with 7 matched first guide rail 8 of the first block, first guide rail 8 is semicircle knot
Structure, the left side wall of rack 1 are equipped with and 7 matched discharge hole 20 of the first block, the bottom wall of the discharge hole 20 and the first block 7
Top end face flush, the outboard end bottom wall of discharge hole 20 is equipped with deflector 21, and the deflector 21 is to be obliquely installed, the rack
The second block 9 is equipped at the top of 1 inner cavity right side wall, the height of second block 9 is higher than the height of the first block 7, the machine
The inner cavity right side wall of frame 1 be equipped with 9 matched second guide rail 10 of the second block, second guide rail 10 is semicircular structure,
Second guide rail 10 sets in the same plane and is mutually parallel with the first guide rail 8, is arranged on the leading screw 2 and matches with guide rod 6
The elevator 15 of conjunction is to be threadedly coupled between leading screw 2 and elevator 15, is to be slidably connected between elevator 15 and guide rod 6, described
The front end face top of elevator 15 is equipped with supporting rod 16, and the bottom of the support 16 is equipped with hangers 17, is hung on the hangers 17
There are several strand cables 14, parcel shelf 11,11 and first guide rail of parcel shelf are equipped between 8 and second guide rail 10 of the first guide rail
8 and second are slidably connected between guide rail 10, and parcel shelf 11 is corresponding with hangers 17 in the vertical direction, the top of parcel shelf 11
End face edge is equipped with baffle 12, and the baffle 12 is loop configuration, and the top of baffle 12 is uniformly equipped with several draw rings 13, described
It is one-to-one relation between draw ring 13 and strand cable 13, the other end of the strand cable 13 is fixedly connected on draw ring 13, described
The bottom of parcel shelf 11 is uniformly equipped with several supporting legs 18, and the other end of the supporting leg 18 is fixedly connected on piston plate 192, described
Be arranged on piston plate 192 with 18 matched pedestal 19 of supporting leg, be to be slidably connected between piston plate 192 and pedestal 19, it is described
It is to be slidably connected between pedestal 19 and supporting leg 18, the bottom of the piston plate 192 is fixedly connected with spring 193, the spring 193
The other end is fixedly connected on the bottom wall of inner cavity of pedestal 19, and the bottom of the pedestal 19 is arranged with shock-absorbing sleeve 191, the shock-absorbing sleeve
191 be that rubber material is selected to make, and the bottom of the parcel shelf 11 is equipped with clump weight.
The present invention by promoting motor 5 in use, drive elevator 15 to be moved up and down along guide rod 6, elevator 15 passes through
Supporting rod 16 and the mutual cooperation of strand cable 14 drive parcel shelf 11 to move up and down, and when parcel shelf 11 rises, first encounter first gear
Block 7, parcel shelf 11 tilt, and the feed on parcel shelf 11 is slided to the direction of discharge hole 20, and further pressure tilts parcel shelf 11, puts
The other end of object plate 11 rises, and touches the second block 9, limitation parcel shelf 11 further tilts, at this point, the inclination angle of parcel shelf 11
Degree is maximum, and the allowable angle of inclination of parcel shelf 11 is identical with the inclination angle of 7 inclined surface of the first link stopper, and parcel shelf 11 tilts so that raises
Material slides into discharge hole 20 along parcel shelf 11, so as to achieve the purpose that automatic blanking.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from the knowledge that one skilled in the relevant art possesses
Various changes can be made.