CN107951456A - A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method - Google Patents

A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107951456A
CN107951456A CN201711326496.1A CN201711326496A CN107951456A CN 107951456 A CN107951456 A CN 107951456A CN 201711326496 A CN201711326496 A CN 201711326496A CN 107951456 A CN107951456 A CN 107951456A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
joints
insertion tube
end segment
integral type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711326496.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanxi Ying Ke Biotechnology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711326496.1A priority Critical patent/CN107951456A/en
Publication of CN107951456A publication Critical patent/CN107951456A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0055Constructional details of insertion parts, e.g. vertebral elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/0051Flexible endoscopes with controlled bending of insertion part
    • A61B1/0057Constructional details of force transmission elements, e.g. control wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass, including insertion tube, snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding end segment pipe, the preceding end segment pipe is used to install camera device, and the snake Bones and joints pipe is clamped and formed successively by some cricoid joints.The insertion tube of the integral type insertion section of sight glass, snake Bones and joints, preceding end segment disposably make shaping using same root steel pipe in the present invention, disconnecting prevention structure is provided with interconnection, enhancing integrated connection intensity, it is not easy to break, and by can be achieved after wearing steel wire rope to snake bone weave control, and the image acquisition to internal affected part is realized by camera, operating theater instruments is passed through into instrument channel hole, it can be achieved to perform the operation while affected part inside comprehensive observation, improve procedure efficiency, it is simple in structure, low manufacture cost.

Description

A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to speculum field, and in particular to a kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method.
Background technology
Observed when Minimally Invasive Surgery is carried out, it is necessary to go deep into patient's body using sight glass.Existing sight glass insertion Unit is weldingly connected for insertion tube with snake Bones and joints split.In addition it is connected in the joint unit of snake bone parts using rivet, Its complex process, yields is low, and manufacture is of high cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:It is proposed integral type insertion section of a kind of sight glass and preparation method thereof, this one Body formula insertion section has stabilized structure, yields high and the technical characterstic of low manufacture cost.
The technical solution that the present invention proposes for solution above-mentioned technical problem(One)It is:A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass, Including insertion tube, snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding end segment pipe, the preceding end segment pipe is used to install camera device, the snake Bones and joints pipe by Some cricoid joints are clamped composition successively,
A pair of of disk trip is extended anteriorly out at the insertion tube and the front end face in every joint, with every disk card Similar in tenon position a pair of fan-shaped limiting slot for being located at the disk trip rear both sides respectively is offered at joint section body;
A pair has been extended rearwardly to form at the preceding end segment pipe and the rear end face in every joint to insert for the disk trip The C-shaped card slot of rotation, the pair of sector limiting slot offer the end feet insertion of the confession C-shaped card slot in its front portion respectively Notch, be convexly equipped with one on the lateral surface of the end feet and be merely able to carry out coordinating spacing washer with the inner wall of the notch;
The front-end and back-end of the snake Bones and joints pipe are connected to institute by the clamping engagement of the disk trip and C-shaped card slot respectively End segment pipe rear end and insertion tube front end before stating.Or,
A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass, including insertion tube, snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding end segment pipe, the preceding end segment pipe are used to pacify Fill camera device, it is characterised in that:The snake Bones and joints pipe is clamped and formed successively by some cricoid joints,
A pair of of disk trip is extended anteriorly out at the insertion tube and the front end face in every joint, with every disk card Similar in tenon position a pair of arc-shaped limit groove for being located at the disk trip rear both sides respectively is offered at joint section body;
A pair has been extended rearwardly to form at the preceding end segment pipe and the rear end face in every joint to insert for the disk trip The C-shaped card slot of rotation, the front-end and back-end of the snake Bones and joints pipe are matched somebody with somebody by the clamping of the disk trip and C-shaped card slot respectively Conjunction is connected to the preceding end segment pipe rear end and insertion tube front end, and two end feets of the C-shaped card slot are plugged on the pair of respectively In arc-shaped limit groove.
Further, every joint is internally provided with steel wire rope cabling channel, and the steel wire rope cabling channel is by described Inside punching press is recessed to be formed the two middle side part section bodies in joint after dicing.
Further, bourdon tube is further included, the bourdon tube is threaded through in the insertion tube and its front end is fixed to institute In the inner wall at end for stating snake Bones and joints pipe, the rear end of the bourdon tube is used for fixed to exterior operation handle.
Further, steel wire rope is further included, the steel wire rope front end passes through from the bourdon tube and through the steel wire rope End segment pipe before being fixed to after cabling channel.
Further, the spiral straight slot for being formed with and extending along its length is engraved with the circumferential tubes of the insertion tube.
The technical solution that the present invention proposes for solution above-mentioned technical problem(Two)It is:A kind of integral type for making above-mentioned sight glass The method of insertion section, including following characteristics step:
A piece tubular substrate is marked off into insertion tube region, snake Bones and joints area under control domain and preceding end segment area under control domain;
By laser cutting device in snake Bones and joints area under control domain is to snake Bones and joints pipe its of the seam crossing of adjacent segment and joint Its position contour shape is cut;
Cut by laser cutting device in insertion tube region by the default contour shape of insertion tube, also in insertion tube and snake The seam crossing of Bones and joints pipe is cut;
Cut by laser cutting device in preceding end segment area under control domain by the default contour shape of preceding end segment pipe, also in preceding end segment Manage and cut with the seam crossing of snake Bones and joints pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The insertion tube of the integral type insertion section of sight glass, snake Bones and joints, preceding end segment are disposably made using same root steel pipe in the present invention Be molded, be provided with disconnecting prevention structure at interconnection, enhancing integrated connection intensity is not easy to break, and by wearing steel wire rope after It can be achieved to snake bone weave control, and the image acquisition to internal affected part realized by camera, operating theater instruments is passed through into apparatus Pipe hole, it can be achieved that comprehensive observation inside affected part while perform the operation, improve procedure efficiency, simple in structure, cost of manufacture It is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The integral type insertion section of sight glass in the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the integral type insertion section of sight glass in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the integral type insertion section of sight glass in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of snake Bones and joints pipe;
Fig. 4 is the matching relationship schematic diagram between adjacent segment;
Fig. 5 is the integral type insertion section of another structure type sight glass.
Embodiment
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1, the integral type insertion section of the sight glass in the present invention, including insertion tube 1, snake Bones and joints pipe 2 and preceding End segment pipe 3.Preceding end segment pipe 3 is used to install camera device.
Wherein, snake Bones and joints pipe 2 is clamped and formed successively by some cricoid joint 2-1.Insertion tube 1 and every joint 2- A pair of of disk trip 2-2 is extended anteriorly out at 1 front end face, with every disk trip 2-2 position similar in preceding end segment pipe 3 A pair of fan-shaped limiting slot 2-3 for being located at disk trip 2-2 rears both sides respectively is offered at tube body and joint 2-1 section bodies.
A pair of insert for disk trip 2-2 has been extended rearwardly to form at the rear end face of preceding end segment pipe 3 and every joint 2-1 to turn Dynamic C-shaped card slot 2-4, a pair of sector limiting slot 2-3 offer an end feet insertion for C-shaped card slot 2-4 in its front portion respectively Notch, be convexly equipped with one on the lateral surface of end feet and be merely able to carry out coordinating spacing washer 2-5 with the inner wall of notch.
The front-end and back-end of snake Bones and joints pipe 2 are connected by disk trip 2-2 with the clamping engagement of C-shaped card slot 2-4 respectively In 1 front end 1-1 of preceding 3 rear end of end segment pipe and insertion tube.
Or can form be alternatively:As shown in figure 5, close with every disk trip 2-2 position Preceding 3 tube body of end segment pipe and joint 2-1 section body at offer a pair of arc-shaped limit groove for being located at disk trip rear both sides respectively 2-7。
A pair of C-shaped that rotation is inserted for disk trip is extended rearwardly to form at preceding end segment pipe and the rear end face in every joint Card slot 2-4, the front-end and back-end of snake Bones and joints pipe are connected to preceding end segment by the clamping engagement of disk trip and C-shaped card slot respectively Pipe rear end and insertion tube front end, two end feets of C-shaped card slot 2-4 are plugged in a pair of of arc-shaped limit groove 2-7 respectively.
In the present embodiment, the joint 2-1 quantity of snake Bones and joints pipe 2 is 15, in practical applications in order to make snake bone pipe Structure it is more stable, layer protective layer can also be enclosed with outside snake Bones and joints pipe 2.
It can be used as preferably:Every joint 2-1's is internally provided with steel wire rope cabling channel 2-6, steel wire rope cabling channel 2-6 It is that inside punching press is recessed and is formed after dicing by the two middle side part section bodies of joint 2-1.In order to make insertion tube 1 be inserted into bend when not It can twist together, bourdon tube can also be included, bourdon tube is threaded through in insertion tube 1 and its front end and is fixed to snake Bones and joints 2-1 pipes 2 In inner wall at end, the rear end of bourdon tube is used for fixed to exterior operation handle.In order to effectively to snake Bones and joints 2-1 bones It is controlled, further includes steel wire rope, steel wire rope front end passes through from bourdon tube and is fixed to front end after steel wire rope cabling channel 2-6 Save pipe 3.Camera lens head end electric wire is worn to insertion tube 1 from the endoporus of preceding end segment pipe 3 through 2 endoporus of snake Bones and joints pipe.
It can be used as preferably:The spiral straight slot for being formed with and extending along its length is engraved with the circumferential tubes of insertion tube 1.
The integral type insertion section of above-mentioned sight glass is by being cut by laser an excision forming by a tubular substrate.Specific side Method is as follows:
A piece tubular substrate is marked off into 1 region of insertion tube, 2 region of snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding 3 region of end segment pipe.Tubular substrate has Body such as steel pipe etc. has rigidity characteris and can be cut by laser.
By laser cutting device in 2 region of snake Bones and joints pipe is to snake Bones and joints pipe 2 seam crossing of adjacent segment 2-1 and Other position contour shapes of joint 2-1 are cut.
Cut by the default contour shape of insertion tube 1 in 1 region of insertion tube by laser cutting device, be also inserted into Pipe 1 and the seam crossing of snake Bones and joints pipe 2 are cut.
Cut by the default contour shape of preceding end segment pipe 3 in preceding 3 region of end segment pipe by laser cutting device, also existed The seam crossing of preceding end segment pipe 3 and snake Bones and joints pipe 2 is cut.
The present invention's is not limited to above-described embodiment, and the technical solution of above-mentioned each embodiment of the invention can be handed over each other Fork combination forms new technical solution, in addition all technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution, all falls within the guarantor of application claims In the range of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass, including insertion tube, snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding end segment pipe, the preceding end segment pipe are used for Camera device is installed, it is characterised in that:The snake Bones and joints pipe is clamped and formed successively by some cricoid joints,
A pair of of disk trip is extended anteriorly out at the insertion tube and the front end face in every joint, with every disk card A pair of fan for being located at the disk trip rear both sides respectively is offered at insertion tube tube body similar in tenon position and joint section body Shape limiting slot;
A pair has been extended rearwardly to form at the preceding end segment pipe and the rear end face in every joint to insert for the disk trip The C-shaped card slot of rotation, the pair of sector limiting slot offer the end feet insertion of the confession C-shaped card slot in its front portion respectively Notch, be convexly equipped with one on the lateral surface of the end feet and be merely able to carry out coordinating spacing washer with the inner wall of the notch;
The front-end and back-end of the snake Bones and joints pipe are connected to institute by the clamping engagement of the disk trip and C-shaped card slot respectively End segment pipe rear end and insertion tube front end before stating.
2. a kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass, including insertion tube, snake Bones and joints pipe and preceding end segment pipe, the preceding end segment pipe are used for Camera device is installed, it is characterised in that:The snake Bones and joints pipe is clamped and formed successively by some cricoid joints,
A pair of of disk trip is extended anteriorly out at the insertion tube and the front end face in every joint, with every disk card Similar in tenon position a pair of arc-shaped limit groove for being located at the disk trip rear both sides respectively is offered at joint section body;
A pair has been extended rearwardly to form at the preceding end segment pipe and the rear end face in every joint to insert for the disk trip The C-shaped card slot of rotation, the front-end and back-end of the snake Bones and joints pipe are matched somebody with somebody by the clamping of the disk trip and C-shaped card slot respectively Conjunction is connected to the preceding end segment pipe rear end and insertion tube front end, and two end feets of the C-shaped card slot are plugged on the pair of respectively In arc-shaped limit groove.
3. the integral type insertion section of sight glass according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that:The inside in every joint is set There is steel wire rope cabling channel, the steel wire rope cabling channel is that inside punching press is recessed after dicing by the two middle side part section bodies in the joint Formed.
4. the integral type insertion section of sight glass according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Further include bourdon tube, the bourdon tube It is threaded through in inner wall at end of in the insertion tube and its front end fixed to the snake Bones and joints pipe, the rear end of the bourdon tube For fixed to exterior operation handle.
5. the integral type insertion section of sight glass according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Further include steel wire rope, the steel wire rope End segment pipe before front end passes through from the bourdon tube and is fixed to after the steel wire rope cabling channel.
6. the integral type insertion section of sight glass according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Engraved with the circumferential tubes of the insertion tube It is formed with the spiral straight slot extended along its length.
7. a kind of method for the integral type insertion section for making sight glass described in claim 1 or 2, including following characteristics step:
A piece tubular substrate is marked off into insertion tube region, snake Bones and joints area under control domain and preceding end segment area under control domain;
By laser cutting device in snake Bones and joints area under control domain is to snake Bones and joints pipe its of the seam crossing of adjacent segment and joint Its position contour shape is cut;
Cut by laser cutting device in insertion tube region by the default contour shape of insertion tube, also in insertion tube and snake The seam crossing of Bones and joints pipe is cut;
Cut by laser cutting device in preceding end segment area under control domain by the default contour shape of preceding end segment pipe, also in preceding end segment Manage and cut with the seam crossing of snake Bones and joints pipe.
CN201711326496.1A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method Pending CN107951456A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711326496.1A CN107951456A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711326496.1A CN107951456A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107951456A true CN107951456A (en) 2018-04-24

Family

ID=61958672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711326496.1A Pending CN107951456A (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107951456A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110537957A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 浙江量子医疗器械有限公司 Controllable grasping forceps for orthopedics department
WO2021144542A1 (en) 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Axess Vision Technology Flexing structure with cutouts for a medical device
WO2023079238A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Axess Vision Technology Flexing structure for a medical device, with reinforced holding together of articulated vertebrae

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020058858A1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-05-16 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., Endoscope
CN101940462A (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-01-12 奥林巴斯株式会社 Endoscopic insertion portion
CN104999221A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-28 常州延顺光电科技有限公司 Preparation method for snake bone device of endoscope
CN205612443U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-10-05 深圳市先赞科技有限公司 Novel endoscope inserts subassembly
CN106901676A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-06-30 申亚琪 Controlled deflection device
CN107091261A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-25 珠海普生医疗科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of snake bone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020058858A1 (en) * 2000-10-02 2002-05-16 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd., Endoscope
CN101940462A (en) * 2005-12-09 2011-01-12 奥林巴斯株式会社 Endoscopic insertion portion
CN104999221A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-10-28 常州延顺光电科技有限公司 Preparation method for snake bone device of endoscope
CN205612443U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-10-05 深圳市先赞科技有限公司 Novel endoscope inserts subassembly
CN106901676A (en) * 2016-03-03 2017-06-30 申亚琪 Controlled deflection device
CN107091261A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-08-25 珠海普生医疗科技有限公司 A kind of processing method of snake bone

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110537957A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-06 浙江量子医疗器械有限公司 Controllable grasping forceps for orthopedics department
WO2021144542A1 (en) 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Axess Vision Technology Flexing structure with cutouts for a medical device
FR3106266A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-23 Axess Vision Technology Cutout flexural structure for medical device
WO2023079238A1 (en) * 2021-11-03 2023-05-11 Axess Vision Technology Flexing structure for a medical device, with reinforced holding together of articulated vertebrae

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107951456A (en) A kind of integral type insertion section of sight glass and production method
CN108348278A (en) Connecting structure and connection method
CN107320140A (en) A kind of endoscope working sheath for urological surgery
CA2474351A1 (en) Split tip dialysis catheter
WO2006078509A3 (en) Guide wire with magnetically adjustable bent tip and method for using the same
JP2002512073A5 (en)
WO2023109977A3 (en) Endoscope having movable front-end
CN107007241A (en) Snake bone for endoscope head end bending section
CN109316157A (en) A kind of two-way snake bone and endoscope of unilateral driving
CN101342086A (en) Integrated triple-channel vesicula fellis endoscope
SG152196A1 (en) Medical device flexible conduit and method of manufacture
CN102283684B (en) Disposable dual-channel endoscope sheath
CN209048089U (en) A kind of novel insertion section structure of sight glass
CN202044341U (en) Electric knife with smoke-sucking function
CN203763228U (en) Orthopedics department steel wire guiding device with endoscope
CN206295342U (en) Sight glass disposable plastic split snake bone
CN205094383U (en) Main hose fittings of sigmoidoscope
CN104997481A (en) Main hose device of colonoscope
CN105125164A (en) Main hose apparatus for bronchoscopes
CN109171829A (en) Cross the molding connection method of the seal wire pass joint of seal wire biliary tract sample pickup tongs and sample pickup tongs
CN201710335U (en) Hard electronic hysteroscope system with passage
CN204636531U (en) Radio frequency ablation catheter
CN203852405U (en) Built-in grasper of interventional catheter for minimally invasive surgery
CN209661706U (en) A kind of dilator with holes
CN208492395U (en) Implantation of mammary prosthesis auxiliary tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180910

Address after: 041000 Shanxi Linfen Development Zone, Fen Fen Road, Linfen Economic Development Zone Management Committee building 311-2 housing

Applicant after: Shanxi Ying Ke Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 415904 No. 2, No. 148 Renmin Road, Chiang Jia Zui Town, Hanshou County, Changde, Hunan.

Applicant before: Xie Chao

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180424