CN107843720B - Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device - Google Patents
Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107843720B CN107843720B CN201711376496.2A CN201711376496A CN107843720B CN 107843720 B CN107843720 B CN 107843720B CN 201711376496 A CN201711376496 A CN 201711376496A CN 107843720 B CN107843720 B CN 107843720B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- guide rail
- longitudinal guide
- underwater
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil spilling underwater motion simulation tests, and discloses a vertical underwater undulating track oil spilling port simulation test device which comprises a motor arranged on a water platform, wherein the motor drives a longitudinal guide rail to move upwards or downwards along a vertical direction under water, the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the water platform through a bracket, an oil spilling outlet is fixed at the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail, the oil spilling outlet is connected with an oil conveying guide pipe, and an oil spilling valve is arranged on the oil conveying guide pipe. The invention can simulate the condition of oil spilled under water, simulate and research the vertical motion state and rule of the oil under different oil spilled positions, oil spilled flow and different water surface conditions, and apply the research result to the treatment of actual oil spilled accidents.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oil spill underwater motion simulation tests, and particularly relates to an underwater oil spill motion test device.
Background
With the development of ocean resources, ocean underwater oil spill accidents frequently happen. When the oil spilling point is positioned under water, the motion state of the oil product changes along with the change of the water surface environment and the oil spilling flow state. The position of the spilled oil point under water, the outflow speed of spilled oil and the oil property can influence the vertical movement state of spilled oil. In order to comprehensively understand and research the movement process and the law of the underwater spilled oil moving from the oil outlet point to the water surface under different conditions, an underwater spilled oil simulation test is required.
At present, the underwater oil spill simulation test device is fewer, the vertical movement rule of the oil product under the condition of underwater oil spill cannot be thoroughly and thoroughly researched, and favorable technical support cannot be provided for emergency treatment of the underwater oil spill.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device which can simulate the condition of oil overflow under water, simulate and research the vertical motion state and rule of the oil under different oil overflow positions, oil overflow flows and different water surface conditions, and apply the research result to the treatment of actual oil overflow accidents.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vertical underwater undulating orbit spillway mouth analogue test device, includes longitudinal guide, longitudinal guide is by motor drive along vertical direction upward or downward motion under water, the longitudinal guide bottom is fixed with the spillway export, the spillway export is connected with the oil delivery pipe, install the spillway valve on the oil delivery pipe.
The motor is arranged on the water platform.
The longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the water platform through a bracket.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the vertical underwater undulating track oil spilling port simulation test device, the oil spilling outlet can reciprocate along the longitudinal guide rail in the vertical direction, and the oil spilling movement conditions of oil spilling points with different depths under water can be simulated;
the oil spilling valve is arranged at the upper part of the oil delivery conduit, so that the outflow flow and outflow time of spilled oil can be controlled, and the conditions of instantaneous spilled oil and continuous spilled oil under water can be tested respectively;
according to the vertical underwater undulating track oil spilling simulation test device, the motor and the support are fixed on the water platform, so that the stability and durability of the structure and the safety of an experiment process are ensured.
The vertical underwater undulating track oil spill port simulation test device is wide in application range, and can be used for carrying out underwater oil spill vertical motion tests on calm water surfaces and water surfaces with wave action.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical underwater heave track oil spill simulation test device of the invention;
wherein: 1. a motor; 2. a longitudinal guide rail; 3. an oil spill outlet; 4. an oil delivery conduit; 5. an oil spill valve; 6. and (3) a bracket.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the nature, features, and effects of the present invention, the following examples are set forth to illustrate, and are to be considered in connection with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a vertical underwater undulating track oil spill port simulation test device, which comprises a motor 1, a longitudinal guide rail 2, an oil spill port 3, an oil delivery conduit 4, an oil spill valve 5 and a bracket 6.
The motor 1 is arranged on the water platform, the motor 1 drives the longitudinal guide rail 2, the longitudinal guide rail 2 is arranged along the vertical direction, and the longitudinal guide rail 2 is driven by the motor 1 to do upward or upward and downward linear motion in the vertical direction under water. The spillway oil outlet 3 is fixed at the bottom of the longitudinal rail 2 and moves in the vertical direction along with the longitudinal rail 2. The oil spilling outlet 3 is connected with an oil delivery conduit 4, an oil spilling valve 5 is arranged on the upper portion of the oil delivery conduit 4, the oil spilling valve 5 is arranged on a water platform, and the oil spilling valve 5 is used for controlling outflow flow and outflow time of spilled oil. The longitudinal guide rail 2 is arranged on the bracket 6, and the bracket 6 is fixed on the water platform so as to ensure the stability and the safety of the device.
The invention relates to a vertical underwater undulating track oil spilling simulation test device, which has the following working principle:
the motor 1 rotates and drives the longitudinal guide rail 2 to move upwards or downwards along the vertical direction, and simultaneously enables the oil spilling outlet 3 fixedly connected to the longitudinal guide rail 2 to reciprocate in the vertical direction under water. The oil spilling outlet 3 is connected with an oil conveying pipeline 4, oil flows into the oil spilling outlet 3 through the oil conveying pipeline 4 and flows out into water from the oil spilling outlet 3, so that the oil spilling condition at different water depth positions is simulated, and the vertical motion rule of the oil is studied. By controlling the oil spilling flow and the oil spilling time through the control valve 5, the instant oil spilling and the continuous oil spilling can be respectively simulated. In the test process, the device is suitable for both wave conditions and wave-free conditions. The motor 1 is arranged on the water surface platform, the longitudinal guide rail 2 is arranged on the bracket 6 fixed on the platform, and the stability and the safety of the device are ensured.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative, not restrictive, and many changes may be made by those having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims, which are to be construed as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The vertical underwater undulating track oil spilling port simulation test device is characterized by comprising a longitudinal guide rail, wherein the longitudinal guide rail is driven by a motor to move upwards or downwards along the vertical direction under water, an oil spilling outlet is fixed at the bottom of the longitudinal guide rail and is connected with an oil conveying guide pipe, and an oil spilling valve is arranged on the oil conveying guide pipe; the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the water platform through a bracket.
2. The vertical underwater undulating path oil spill simulation test apparatus of claim 1 wherein said motor is mounted to a water platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107843720A CN107843720A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107843720B true CN107843720B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=61663936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711376496.2A Active CN107843720B (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2017-12-19 | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107843720B (en) |
Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013104954A1 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Total Sa | Method and system for testing oil spill dispersant effectiveness |
| CN103645303A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Experimental device for ocean mud flat oil spilling |
| CN103953534A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-30 | 衢州学院 | Testing device for oil pump of automobile |
| CN104215619A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed oil spilling behavior end result experiment simulation device |
| CN104316292A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device |
| CN104318845A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device and method for simulating abyssal region underwater oil spillage |
| CN104359650A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Supercavity testing device |
| CN104528626A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州开源电脑技术有限公司 | Fluid distribution system |
| JP2015127671A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Underwater sailing body simulation system and underwater sailing body simulation method |
| CN204556623U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-12 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Spilled oil simulation test unit under water |
| CN105355128A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Adjustable multistage underground current system test apparatus |
| CN105486611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Marine petroleum pollution vertical analysis simulator |
| CN105651777A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Vertical simulation device |
| CN105865745A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 四川大学 | Stratified flow simulation test water channel system |
| CN106223258A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | A kind of sea and stay under water oil spilling pollution clean-up technology and the prototype of equipment and vast scale subscale test device |
| KR101690680B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2016-12-28 | 장운성 | Drift-type apparatus for removing oil spill on the water |
| CN206497115U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | A kind of vertical analogue means of seabed oil spilling |
| CN107167296A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Laboratory spilled oil on water surface characteristics of motion assay method and device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7009550B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2006-03-07 | Peter Moeller-Jensen | Method and apparatus for monitoring and measuring oil spills |
-
2017
- 2017-12-19 CN CN201711376496.2A patent/CN107843720B/en active Active
Patent Citations (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013104954A1 (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-18 | Total Sa | Method and system for testing oil spill dispersant effectiveness |
| CN103645303A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-19 | 中国海洋大学 | Experimental device for ocean mud flat oil spilling |
| JP2015127671A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-09 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Underwater sailing body simulation system and underwater sailing body simulation method |
| CN103953534A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-07-30 | 衢州学院 | Testing device for oil pump of automobile |
| CN104215619A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2014-12-17 | 中国海洋大学 | Seabed oil spilling behavior end result experiment simulation device |
| CN104318845A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Device and method for simulating abyssal region underwater oil spillage |
| CN104316292A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device |
| CN104359650A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-18 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心低速空气动力研究所 | Supercavity testing device |
| CN104528626A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-22 | 杭州开源电脑技术有限公司 | Fluid distribution system |
| CN204556623U (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-08-12 | 中海石油环保服务（天津）有限公司 | Spilled oil simulation test unit under water |
| CN105355128A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽理工大学 | Adjustable multistage underground current system test apparatus |
| CN105486611A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-13 | 天津大学 | Marine petroleum pollution vertical analysis simulator |
| CN105651777A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | Vertical simulation device |
| CN105865745A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-17 | 四川大学 | Stratified flow simulation test water channel system |
| CN106223258A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-14 | 交通运输部水运科学研究所 | A kind of sea and stay under water oil spilling pollution clean-up technology and the prototype of equipment and vast scale subscale test device |
| KR101690680B1 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2016-12-28 | 장운성 | Drift-type apparatus for removing oil spill on the water |
| CN206497115U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 国家海洋局北海环境监测中心 | A kind of vertical analogue means of seabed oil spilling |
| CN107167296A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Laboratory spilled oil on water surface characteristics of motion assay method and device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107843720A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100378460C (en) | Deep water flow velocity measuring system | |
| CN103674479B (en) | Non-smooth surface fluid friction resistance measurement device and method of testing | |
| CN103645303B (en) | A kind of experimental provision of simulating Marine shoal oil spilling | |
| CN202854131U (en) | Water channel device for simulating erosion and transmission characteristics of bottom mud under combined action of waves and lake currents | |
| CN104677593A (en) | Method and device for simulating water flow properties of natural river way through utilizing annular water channel | |
| CN204495541U (en) | Annular water tank is utilized to simulate the device of natural river course flow characteristics | |
| CN101666703A (en) | Forced reciprocating movement device of ocean structure | |
| CN107843720B (en) | Vertical underwater undulating track oil overflow port simulation test device | |
| CN109238647B (en) | Comprehensive test water tank for researching seabed wall surface effect | |
| CN105865834A (en) | Controllable sealed deep sea sediment colonized culture sampling mechanism | |
| CN109107228A (en) | A kind of desulfuration absorbing tower automatic defoaming device and debubbling method | |
| CN115077964A (en) | Mechanical-hydraulic hybrid particle vertical lifting experimental platform and experimental method thereof | |
| CN106644384B (en) | Cross-scale coupling type overlying water-bed sand pollutant transport experiment system with circulating water tank and experimental soil cup | |
| CN203116938U (en) | Device for simulating eagre in hydraulic model test | |
| CN104316292B (en) | Dock area oil spilling simulation test device | |
| CN202916069U (en) | Device for generating oscillation wave to simulate sediment erosion and transportation characteristics | |
| CN103940579A (en) | Experiment and automatic image collection system for bubble behavioral research under swaying conditions | |
| CN107917794B (en) | Vertical underwater fluctuation track oil overflow port simulation test device | |
| CN102677625B (en) | Device used in towing tank for simulating profile flows | |
| CN103871309A (en) | Mud flat wave current oblique crossing simulation method | |
| CN202494622U (en) | Accelerated corrosion test device for simulating tidal range environment | |
| CN204375291U (en) | A kind of liquid buoyancy demonstrating device | |
| CN103776612B (en) | The assay device of assessment bionic non-smooth surface drag-reduction effect and method | |
| CN202442937U (en) | Hanging drop control device for measuring oil-gas interfacial tension | |
| CN107664574B (en) | A kind of soil-engaging component lubrication drag reduction property test platform |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |