CN107165019A - One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107165019A CN107165019A CN201710552023.7A CN201710552023A CN107165019A CN 107165019 A CN107165019 A CN 107165019A CN 201710552023 A CN201710552023 A CN 201710552023A CN 107165019 A CN107165019 A CN 107165019A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- grass planting
- planting brick
- permeable body
- penetrable grass
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- Pending
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000000584 Calmodulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041952 Calmodulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/14—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof is crossed the invention discloses one kind, this, which crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, includes Water permeable body, water gallery positioned at Water permeable body bottom and the dress soil body positioned at Water permeable body top, its proportioning includes regenerative bone material by concrete, cement, flyash, water and water reducer, present invention process is simple, low raw-material cost, and intensity can obtain design strength, its structure solves rainwater and imports underground water, forms local groundwater reservoir.Meanwhile, by planting plants, reach purification air and the purpose beautified the environment.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of to cross water Water penetrable grass planting brick and its making side the present invention relates to technical field of inorganic nonmetallic materials
Method.
Background technology
Sponge city has good " elasticity " in terms of reply natural calamity and environmental change, can be played when rainy
The functions such as water suction, water purification, infiltration, retaining, it is necessary to when the water stored is discharged and is used again；Accordingly, it is capable to by nature
Approach is combined with artificial measures, reaches the purpose of prevention waterlogging, infiltration, purification, retaining；Gui Anxinqu be located at Guiyang City, Guizhou Province and
Anshun calmodulin binding domain CaM, is national unique using Ecological Civilization Construction as the national new district of positioning, is that the pilot in sponge city is new
Area；In addition, in Gui Anxinqu process of construction, being required to remove a large amount of old concrete structures, and produce in work progress
Raw unqualified discarded concrete, this causes the yield of discarded concrete to sharply increase, if the discarded concrete of generation is not added with
Rationally to utilize, storing up for it will take substantial amounts of land resource, and local air and groundwater environment are polluted, and this is
As the resource that can not be ignored now, society and environmental issue.Therefore, the present invention prepares one kind and crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, can
The purpose using discarded concrete is reached, the water-permeable brick needed in sponge urban construction can be also provided, while by setting grass planting
Part, reaches the purpose of greening environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are：One kind is provided and crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof, sea is solved
Rainwater invasion problem by continuous municipal highway, solves rainwater and imports underground water, form local groundwater reservoir.Meanwhile, pass through plantation
Plant, reaches purification air and the purpose beautified the environment, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of preparation method for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick, this, which crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, includes Water permeable body, positioned at Water permeable body bottom
Water gallery and the dress soil body positioned at Water permeable body top, its proportioning include regenerative bone material by concrete, cement, flyash, water and diminishing
Agent.
In a kind of foregoing preparation method of water Water penetrable grass planting brick excessively, by weight, this spends matching somebody with somebody for water Water penetrable grass planting brick
Composition and division in a proportion is cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~0.015：235
~255。
In a kind of foregoing preparation method of water Water penetrable grass planting brick excessively, the making for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick includes following step
Suddenly：
1) strength grade is used for C20 ~ C50 discarded concrete, is crushed, is sieved, chooses the concrete between 10mm ~ 20mm
Regeneration aggregate particle is standby；
2）By cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~0.015：
235 ~ 255 match ratio mixed concrete；
3）Die trial is made, and by the concreting mixed in die trial, is conserved in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room after 24h
Form removal；
4）Water Water penetrable grass planting brick of crossing after the demoulding continues the maintenance extremely regulation age in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
In a kind of foregoing preparation method of water Water penetrable grass planting brick excessively, step 4）The maintenance of water Water penetrable grass planting brick is crossed after the demoulding
Condition is：20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH>95%, time 28d.
One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, including Water permeable body, it is characterised in that：The Water permeable body is cube structure, in Water permeable body
Lower surface sets water gallery, and the arrangement dress soil body is evenly distributed in the upper surface in Water permeable body, and soil is embedded in the dress soil body.
Foregoing one kind is crossed in water Water penetrable grass planting brick, and the Water permeable body uses 300mm × 300mm × 300mm standard sizes
Solid cube structure.
Foregoing one kind is crossed in water Water penetrable grass planting brick, and the water gallery is sliding groove structure, the water gallery two ends and Water permeable body
Front/rear end insertion, the plane of symmetry of the water gallery is overlapped with the plane of symmetry of Water permeable body.
Foregoing one kind is crossed in water Water penetrable grass planting brick, and the dress soil body is shallow slot and is cube or column structure, dress soil
Body quantity is 4 or 9 and is distributed in using uniform method for arranging on Water permeable body upper surface.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, present invention process is simple, low raw-material cost, and
And intensity can obtain design strength, its structure solves rainwater and imports underground water, forms local groundwater reservoir.Meanwhile, pass through plantation
Plant, reaches purification air and the purpose beautified the environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the three-view diagram one of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the three-view diagram two of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 3 is the three-view diagram three of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing 4 is the three-view diagram four of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention one：Cross a height of 300mm × 140mm of length and width × 100mm of water gallery 2, the length and width of Water permeable body 1
A height of 300mm × 300mm × 300mm, fill the soil body 3 a height of 60mm × 60mm of length and width × 150mm, dress the soil body 3 by 4 it is square or
Circle composition；The match ratio for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick is cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~
0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~0.015：235~255.
Comprise the following steps that：
1) strength grade is used for C20 ~ C50 discarded concrete, is crushed, is sieved, chooses the concrete between 10mm ~ 20mm
Regeneration aggregate particle is standby.
2）By cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~
0.015：235 ~ 255 match ratio mixed concrete.
3）Make square containing 4（As shown in Figure 1）Or it is circular（As shown in Figure 2）The die trial of the soil body is filled, and by mix
Good concreting conserves form removal after 24h in die trial in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
4）Water Water penetrable grass planting brick of crossing after the demoulding continues the maintenance extremely regulation age in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
In fog room（20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH>95%）Middle maintenance 28d, its compression strength is in 22.6-24.4MPa
Between；Grass planting is planted by long-term scene to find, the grass of plantation can be kept for not water January.Therefore available for parking lot, pavement and
Square etc., and irrigation times can be reduced.
Embodiments of the invention two：Cross a height of 300mm × 140mm of length and width × 100mm of water gallery, the length, width and height of Water permeable body
For 300mm × 300mm × 300mm, a height of 60mm × 60mm of length and width × 150mm of the soil body is filled, the dress soil body is by 9 square or circles
Composition；The match ratio for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick is cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：
0.24~0.28：0.01~0.015：235~255.
Comprise the following steps that：
1) strength grade is used for C20 ~ C50 discarded concrete, is crushed, is sieved, chooses the concrete between 10mm ~ 20mm
Regeneration aggregate particle is standby.
2）By cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~
0.015：235 ~ 255 match ratio mixed concrete.
3）Make square containing 4（As shown in Figure 3）Or it is circular（As shown in Figure 4）The die trial of the soil body is filled, and by mix
Good concreting conserves form removal after 24h in die trial in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
4）Water Water penetrable grass planting brick of crossing after the demoulding continues the maintenance extremely regulation age in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
In fog room（20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH>95%）Middle maintenance 28d, its compression strength is in 15.2-17.7MPa
Between, therefore available for parking lot, pavement and square etc..
It is only the mentality of designing of some embodiments of the present invention above, it is clear that the above embodiment of the present invention, which is only,
Illustrate to Chu example of the present invention, and be not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For the common of art
For technical staff, it can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not
All embodiments can not be exhaustive.Any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention, equally replace
Change and improve, should be included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick, it is characterised in that：This, which crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, includes Water permeable body, is located at
The water gallery of Water permeable body bottom and the dress soil body positioned at Water permeable body top, its proportioning include regenerative bone material by concrete, cement, fine coal
Ash, water and water reducer.
2. a kind of preparation method for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By weight,
The match ratio for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick is cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24
~0.28：0.01~0.015：235~255.
3. a kind of preparation method for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：This crosses the permeable plant of water
The making of careless brick comprises the following steps：
1) strength grade is used for C20 ~ C50 discarded concrete, is crushed, is sieved, chooses the concrete between 10mm ~ 20mm
Regeneration aggregate particle is standby；
2）By cement：Flyash：Water：Water reducer：Regenerative bone material by concrete=1：0.2~0.3：0.24~0.28：0.01~0.015：
235 ~ 255 match ratio mixed concrete；
3）Die trial is made, and by the concreting mixed in die trial, is conserved in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room after 24h
Form removal；
4）Water Water penetrable grass planting brick of crossing after the demoulding continues the maintenance extremely regulation age in 20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of fog room.
4. a kind of preparation method for crossing water Water penetrable grass planting brick according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Step 4）After the demoulding
Cross water Water penetrable grass planting brick curing condition be：20 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of temperature, humidity RH>95%, time 28d.
5. one kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, including Water permeable body（1）, it is characterised in that：The Water permeable body（1）For cube structure, saturating
Water body（1）Lower surface sets water gallery（2）, in Water permeable body（1）It is evenly distributed in the upper surface the arrangement dress soil body（3）, it is native that soil is embedded in dress
Body（3）It is interior.
6. one kind according to claim 5 crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, it is characterised in that：The Water permeable body（1）Using 300mm
The standard-sized solid cube structures of × 300mm × 300mm.
7. one kind according to claim 5 crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, it is characterised in that：The water gallery（2）For chute knot
Structure, the water gallery（2）Two ends and Water permeable body（1）Front/rear end insertion, the water gallery（2）The plane of symmetry and Water permeable body（1）Pair
Title face is overlapped.
8. one kind according to claim 5 crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick, it is characterised in that：The dress soil body（3）For shallow slot and
For cube or column structure, the dress soil body（3）Quantity is 4 or 9 and is distributed in Water permeable body using uniform method for arranging（1）On
On surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552023.7A CN107165019A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552023.7A CN107165019A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107165019A true CN107165019A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59823357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710552023.7A Pending CN107165019A (en) | 2017-07-07 | 2017-07-07 | One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107165019A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108301281A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-20 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN112474790A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 江西农业大学 | Water and soil conservation ecological restoration method for rare earth tailings |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06122540A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-05-06 | Alpha- Corp Technol:Kk | Water-permeable plate material by cement bonding and its production |
| KR20030004194A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-01-14 | 박승범 | Manufacturing Methods of Hybrid Type Concrete Pavement using Recycled and Crushed Aggregates |
| CN203593930U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-14 | 金华市国鼎建设有限公司 | Park anti-slip tile |
| CN103981783A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-13 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Stone texture imitating permeable concrete prefabricated brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992075A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛理工大学 | Plant growth type medium-strength concrete prepared from construction waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218043A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 北科绿能有限公司 | Brick-shaped structural product and manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of flow channel structure contained in brick-shaped structural product |
| CN106436523A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 南昌大学 | New-structure grass planting brick produced by recycled aggregates |
| CN207031954U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州师范大学 | One kind crosses water Water penetrable grass planting brick |
-
2017
- 2017-07-07 CN CN201710552023.7A patent/CN107165019A/en active Pending
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| KR20030004194A (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2003-01-14 | 박승범 | Manufacturing Methods of Hybrid Type Concrete Pavement using Recycled and Crushed Aggregates |
| CN203593930U (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-14 | 金华市国鼎建设有限公司 | Park anti-slip tile |
| CN103992075A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛理工大学 | Plant growth type medium-strength concrete prepared from construction waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN103981783A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-13 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Stone texture imitating permeable concrete prefabricated brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN105218043A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-06 | 北科绿能有限公司 | Brick-shaped structural product and manufacturing method thereof and manufacturing method of flow channel structure contained in brick-shaped structural product |
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| Title |
|---|
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108301281A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-20 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Prefabricated plant growth pervious concrete road pavement brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN112474790A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 江西农业大学 | Water and soil conservation ecological restoration method for rare earth tailings |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170915 |