The content of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is above-mentioned to solve there is provided a kind of temperature monitoring method and device
Problem.
Present pre-ferred embodiments provide a kind of temperature monitoring method, described applied to the terminal of hardware to be detected is included
Method includes:
The temperature in multigroup temperature data, temperature data described in each group is obtained from multiple designated storage locations of the terminal
Number of degrees value and the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected have corresponding relation;
Utilization rate by the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data respectively with the hardware to be detected is matched, and is obtained
Obtain the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected;
The temperature corresponding with the currently used rate of the hardware to be detected is found out from the temperature data group obtained
Number of degrees value, is used as the current temperature value of the hardware to be detected.
Further, the use of the Temperature numerical by multigroup temperature data respectively with the hardware to be detected
Rate is matched, the step of obtaining the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected, including:
Temperature numerical variation characteristic and the to be detected hardware of the multigroup temperature data in preset time is obtained to exist
Utilization rate variation characteristic in the preset time;
The Temperature numerical variation characteristic of the multigroup temperature data got is made with the hardware to be detected respectively
Matched with rate variation characteristic, using one group of temperature data of matching rate highest as the hardware to be detected temperature data
Group.
Further, methods described also includes:
In preset time, the pressure program prestored is run, to increase the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected.
Further, the terminal also includes other hardware in addition to the hardware to be detected, and methods described also includes:
In preset time, keep the load of the hardware to be detected constant and change in the terminal except described to be detected
The load of other hardware outside hardware, to change the utilization rate of other hardware.
Further, checking data group is prestored in the terminal, methods described also includes:
Obtain and used with the hardware to be detected from first from the temperature data group and the checking data group respectively
The corresponding temperature data rate of change of utilization rate rate of change of rate to the second utilization rate;
The temperature obtained by the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group and from the checking data group
Degrees of data rate of change is contrasted, to verify whether the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected is correct;
If the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group and the temperature obtained from the checking data group
Difference between degrees of data rate of change judges that the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected is correct within a preset range, then.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of device for detecting temperature, applied to including the terminal of hardware to be detected,
The device for detecting temperature includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining multigroup temperature data from multiple designated storage locations of the terminal, described in each group
Temperature numerical and the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected in temperature data have corresponding relation;
Matching module, for the use by the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data respectively with the hardware to be detected
Rate is matched, and obtains the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected;
Searching modul, it is currently used with the hardware to be detected for being found out from the temperature data group obtained
The corresponding Temperature numerical of rate, is used as the current temperature value of the hardware to be detected.
Further, the matching module includes variation characteristic acquiring unit and matching unit;
The variation characteristic acquiring unit is used to obtain Temperature numerical change of the multigroup temperature data in preset time
Change the utilization rate variation characteristic of characteristic and the hardware to be detected in the preset time;
The matching unit be used for the Temperature numerical variation characteristic of multigroup temperature data that will get respectively with institute
The utilization rate variation characteristic for stating hardware to be detected is matched, using one group of temperature data of matching rate highest as described to be detected
The temperature data group of hardware.
Further, the device for detecting temperature also includes operation module;
The operation module is used in preset time, the pressure program prestored is run, to increase the hardware to be detected
Utilization rate.
Further, the terminal also includes other hardware in addition to the hardware to be detected, and the device for detecting temperature is also
Including load processing module;
The load processing module is used in preset time, keeps the load of the hardware to be detected constant and changes institute
The load of other hardware in terminal in addition to the hardware to be detected is stated, to change the utilization rate of other hardware.
Further, checking data group is prestored in the terminal, the device for detecting temperature also includes rate of change and obtained
Module, contrast module and determination module;
The rate of change acquisition module is used to obtain and institute from the temperature data group and the checking data group respectively
State utilization rate rate of change corresponding temperature data rate of change of the hardware to be detected from the first utilization rate to the second utilization rate;
The contrast module be used for will the temperature data rate of change that be obtained from the temperature data group with from the checking
The temperature data rate of change obtained in data group is contrasted, whether just to verify the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected
Really;
The determination module be used for the temperature data rate of change that is obtained from the temperature data group with from the checking
Difference between the temperature data rate of change obtained in data group within a preset range when, judge the temperature of the hardware to be detected
Data group is correct.
A kind of temperature monitoring method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by by the multiple specified storage positions read
Multigroup temperature data under putting is matched with the utilization rate of hardware to be detected, to determine belonging institute in multigroup temperature data
State the temperature data group of hardware to be detected.Found out again from the temperature data group corresponding with the currently used rate of hardware to be detected
Temperature numerical as hardware to be detected current temperature value.It can be accurately obtained by the temperature monitoring scheme to be detected hard
The temperature data of part, thus solves due to that can not know the Temperature numerical of hardware to be detected, causes hardware temperatures to be detected different
The problem of often influenceing terminal capabilities.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended accompanying drawing, is described in detail below.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Generally
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiments of the invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Scope, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of going out creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in individual accompanying drawing, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing.Meanwhile, the present invention's
In description, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of schematic block diagram of the terminal 100 provided for present pre-ferred embodiments.The end
End 100 includes device for detecting temperature 110, processor 120 and memory 130.The terminal 100 can be computer or other
Any computing device with data-handling capacity.The terminal 100 also includes hardware to be detected and except described to be detected hard
Other multiple hardware outside part.In the present embodiment, the hardware to be detected can be CPU, video card, hard disk or mainboard etc.
Hardware device.
Directly or indirectly it is electrically connected between the memory 130 and processor 120, to realize the transmission or friendship of data
Mutually.It is electrically connected with for example, can be realized by one or more communication bus or signal wire.The device for detecting temperature 110 includes
At least one can be stored in the memory 130 or be solidificated in the terminal in the form of software or firmware (firmware)
Software function module in 100 operating system (operating system, OS).The processor 120 is used to perform storage
The executable module stored in device 130, such as software function module or computer journey that described device for detecting temperature 110 includes
Sequence.The processor 120 performs the functional module or program after execute instruction is received, and following present invention are any to be implemented
The method performed by the device for detecting temperature 110 that the stream process that example is disclosed is defined can apply in processor 120, or
Realized by processor 120.
Referring to Fig. 2, being the flow chart for the temperature monitoring method that present pre-ferred embodiments are provided.It should be noted that,
Method of the present invention is not using Fig. 2 and particular order as shown below as limitation.Below by the idiographic flow shown in Fig. 2 and
Step is described in detail.
Step S101, obtains multigroup temperature data, temperature described in each group from multiple designated storage locations of the terminal 100
Temperature numerical and the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected in degrees of data have corresponding relation.
Alternatively, multiple temperature sensors are installed in the inside of the terminal 100, these temperature sensors can be real-time
Monitor the temperature data of the hardware in the terminal 100.The device drives realized by the manufacturer of terminal 100 can be passed from temperature
Sensor obtains specific temperature data.The advance call driver of system notifies operating system, then by operating system that these are warm
Degrees of data is written in corresponding storage location.
But the different manufacturers of terminal 100 may be different, and the operating system of the different terminal 100 of different manufacturers
The temperature data of acquisition can be stored in different storage locations.It thus be accordingly used in the storage for the temperature data for storing hardware to be detected
Position naturally may be different.Therefore terminal 100 that can be respectively to different manufacturer's production is analyzed, so as to obtain not
Which the storage location that same terminal 100 stores the hardware to be detected has.
The storage location of temperature data in the terminal 100 is analyzed for storing the hardware to be detected may have
After which, then the content under the plurality of storage location is read.It should be appreciated that the content of the storage under the plurality of storage location
The temperature data of hardware to be detected, which can be included, can also include the temperature data of other hardware devices, or other non-temperature
The content of degrees of data.Need from the content read, extract the temperature data under each storage location, obtain multigroup with this
Temperature data.
It should be appreciated that the Temperature numerical in each group temperature data of acquisition is that have pair with the utilization rate of hardware to be detected
It should be related to.Without loss of generality, the utilization rate of hardware to be detected is higher, then detects and write in corresponding storage location
Temperature numerical is bigger, conversely, then smaller.
Step S103, the utilization rate by the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data respectively with the hardware to be detected is entered
Row matching, obtains the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected.
Referring to Fig. 3, step S103 can include step S1031 and the sub-steps of step S1033 two.
Step S1031, obtains Temperature numerical variation characteristic in preset time of multigroup temperature data and described treats
Detect utilization rate variation characteristic of the hardware in the preset time.
Temperature sensor in the inside of the terminal 100 writes the temperature data of the hardware to be detected detected in real time
To under corresponding storage location.With the change of the utilization rate of hardware to be detected, detected temperature data is also continually changing.
In the present embodiment, can be in preset time, such as 20 minutes or 40 minutes, the specific time did not limited in the present embodiment
System, obtains Temperature numerical variation characteristic and the to be detected hardware of multigroup temperature data in the preset time when this is default
The variation characteristic of interior utilization rate.Such as rate of change of the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data in the preset time.For example,
Temperature numerical in temperature data is organized such as certain and has risen to 50 degree from 40 degree in the preset time, then this group of temperature data is pre- at this
If the rate of change of the Temperature numerical in the time is+25%.And utilization rate of the hardware to be detected in the preset time
Rate of change, such as described hardware to be detected utilization rate in the preset time has risen to 15% from 10%, then when this is default
The rate of change of the utilization rate of the interior hardware to be detected is+50%.What wherein symbol "+" was represented is the utilization rate rising of hardware
Either Temperature numerical rises, and what symbol "-" was represented is the utilization rate decline either Temperature numerical decline of hardware.
Step S1033, by the Temperature numerical variation characteristic of the multigroup temperature data got respectively with it is described to be checked
The utilization rate variation characteristic for surveying hardware is matched, and regard one group of temperature data of matching rate highest as the hardware to be detected
Temperature data group.
It should be appreciated that rate of change of the Temperature numerical in the preset time in multigroup temperature data is differentiated, can
With the rate of change by the utilization rate rate of change of the hardware to be detected of acquisition respectively with the Temperature numerical in each group temperature data
Matched, using one group of temperature data of matching rate highest as the hardware to be detected temperature data group.For example, described treat
Detect hardware utilization rate rate of change be+50%, and obtain multigroup temperature data in Temperature numerical rate of change include+
25%th ,+45% ,+70%, -10% etc..
Then, it is known that, one group of temperature data and the hardware to be detected that wherein the rate of change of Temperature numerical is+45%
The rate of change matching degree highest of utilization rate, then can determine that the temperature sensor that this group of temperature data is the hardware to be detected is examined
Temperature data measure and write-in, determines the temperature data group that this group of temperature data is the hardware to be detected.
In the specific implementation, if operation program is less, process is less, it is possible that hardware to be detected and other hard
The less situation of utilization rate amplitude of variation of part equipment, if the rate of change of the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data is very micro-
It is small, then it is unfavorable for finding out the temperature data group of the belonging hardware to be detected from multigroup temperature data.Alternatively, at this
In embodiment, in order to further find out the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected exactly, it can be transported in preset time
The pressure program that row prestores, to increase the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected with the change for the utilization rate for increasing the hardware to be detected
Rate, so that the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected be highlighted.
In the present embodiment, the pressure program that operation prestores can increase the operating pressure of the hardware to be detected, with
Its utilization rate of the increase of the hardware load to be detected is accordingly raised, and the temperature to be detected can also be raised.
In the present embodiment, the hardware to be detected can be CPU, video card, the hard disk either equipment such as mainboard.It should manage
Solution, in the present embodiment, when the type of the hardware to be detected is different, the type of the pressure program prestored of selection also should be
It is different.For example, when the hardware to be detected is CPU or video card, compared with some other pressure program, in terms of image procossing
Operand is larger, easily increases the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected, so that the temperature rise of the hardware to be detected.Cause
This, when the hardware to be detected be CPU or video card when, can prioritizing selection carry out image procossing in terms of pressure program.And work as institute
When stating hardware to be detected for hard disk, then the pressure process of frequent reading writing harddisk can be selected, to increase the temperature value of hard disk.
In the present embodiment, in preset time, after the pressure program that operation prestores, the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected
Be mutated, correspondingly temperature sensor detect and the temperature data of write-in also has change by a relatively large margin.In this way, can
Relatively accurately to match the temperature data group of the belonging hardware to be detected from multigroup temperature data.
In the present embodiment, the pressure program prestored except above-mentioned operation with change the load of the hardware to be detected with
Outside the method for the temperature data group for accurately finding out the hardware to be detected, institute can also be accurately found out by following methods
State the temperature data group of hardware to be detected:
In preset time, keep the load of the hardware to be detected constant and change in the terminal 100 to treat except described in
The load of other hardware outside hardware is detected, to change the utilization rate of other hardware.
It should be appreciated that the load that the load for either changing the hardware to be detected still changes other hardware is big
Small, final purpose is all from the multigroup temperature data saliency got by the temperature data group of the belonging hardware to be detected
Out, accurately to find out the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected.Therefore, in the present embodiment, can in preset time,
Keep the load of the hardware to be detected constant, and change the load of other hardware to change the utilization rate and temperature of other hardware
Numerical value.Other hardware loads can be reduced or increase the load of other hardware.If selection increases the negative of other hardware
Carry, then for the particular type for the hardware in other hardware, how to select pressure program method can refer to it is above-mentioned for
The method how different types of hardware to be detected selects different pressures program, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In preset time, in the terminal 100, the temperature of other hardware in addition to the hardware to be detected is passed
Temperature numerical that sensor is detected and write-in can have greatly changed, and wherein, the amplitude of variation in multigroup temperature data
That group of minimum temperature data, then be probably the temperature data group of the belonging hardware to be detected.In this way, passing through above-mentioned side
Method can come out the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected from multigroup temperature data saliency, then can through processes such as overmatching
Relatively accurately to find the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected.
Step S105, finds out the currently used rate phase with the hardware to be detected from the temperature data group obtained
Corresponding Temperature numerical, is used as the current temperature value of the hardware to be detected.
By searching, the process such as matching, can be from obtaining after the temperature data group for obtaining the hardware to be detected
The Current Temperatures numerical value of the hardware to be detected is found out in temperature data group.Can detect hardware to be detected it is currently used
Rate, finds out the Temperature numerical matched with the currently used rate from the temperature data group obtained, then the temperature number
It is worth for the current temperature value of the hardware to be detected, thus method determines the temperature spot of the hardware to be detected.
In the present embodiment, in order to further determine that the hardware to be detected found temperature data group it is accurate
Property, the temperature data group found can be verified.Referring to Fig. 4, the temperature monitoring method can also include it is following
Step:
Step S201, respectively from the temperature data group and the checking data group obtain with the hardware to be detected from
The corresponding temperature data rate of change of utilization rate rate of change of first utilization rate to the second utilization rate.
Step S203, by the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group and from the checking data group
The temperature data rate of change of acquisition is contrasted, to verify whether the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected is correct.
Step S205, if the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group with from it is described checking data group in
Difference between the temperature data rate of change of acquisition is judging the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected just within a preset range, then
Really.
In the present embodiment, checking data group is also prestored in the database of the terminal 100, the checking data group for institute
State the historical temperature data value of the hardware of hardware same model to be detected, be collect a large number of users in use with institute
State the temperature data value of the hardware of hardware same model to be detected.The utilization rate of temperature data and hardware in the checking data group
With corresponding relation.It can be obtained respectively from the temperature data group and the checking data group of the hardware to be detected got
Take with the hardware to be detected from the corresponding temperature data rate of change of the utilization rate rate of change of the first utilization rate to the second utilization rate.
For example, obtain the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected from 10% rise to 15%, i.e. utilization rate rate of change for+50% when, it is described
The rate of change of Temperature numerical is how many in temperature data group, and in the checking data, with the hardware phase homotype to be detected
Number hardware utilization rate from 10% rise to 15%, i.e. utilization rate rate of change for+50% when, temperature in the checking data group
The rate of change of numerical value is how many again.
The temperature obtained by the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group and from the checking data group
Degrees of data rate of change carries out making difference processing, difference between the two and preset range is compared, if difference between the two
Belong to the preset range, then the temperature data group that can be determined that the hardware to be detected found is correct.It should manage
The accuracy for using preset range in solution, the present embodiment to judge the hardware to be detected is allowed for, although the checking number
It is the temperature data with the hardware of the hardware same model to be detected according to the temperature data in group, but in actual implementation process
In, often there is some other disturbing factor, therefore, be also difficult to even if its temperature data rate of change under identical utilization rate rate of change
It is identical, therefore judge that using a value range correctness of the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected is rational.Its
In, the preset range can be set according to actual conditions, in the present embodiment and be not specifically limited.
Referring to Fig. 5, the functional block diagram of the device for detecting temperature 110 provided for present pre-ferred embodiments.It is described
Device for detecting temperature 110 includes temperature data acquisition module 111, matching module 112, searching modul 113, operation module 114, negative
Carry processing module 115, rate of change acquisition module 116, contrast module 117 and determination module 118.Below by shown in Fig. 5
Specific functional modules are described in detail.
The temperature data acquisition module 111 is used to obtain multigroup from multiple designated storage locations of the terminal 100
Temperature numerical and the utilization rate of the hardware to be detected in temperature data, temperature data described in each group have corresponding relation.Tool
Body, the temperature data acquisition module 111 can be used for performing the step S101 shown in Fig. 2, and specific operating method is referred to
Step S101 detailed description.
The matching module 112 be used for by the Temperature numerical in multigroup temperature data respectively with the hardware to be detected
Utilization rate matched, obtain the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected.Specifically, the matching module 112 can be used for holding
Step S103 shown in row Fig. 2, specific operating method refers to step S103 detailed description.
The searching modul 113 be used for found out from the temperature data group obtained with the hardware to be detected work as
The corresponding Temperature numerical of preceding utilization rate, is used as the current temperature value of the hardware to be detected.Specifically, the searching modul 113
Available for the step S105 performed shown in Fig. 2, specific operating method refers to step S105 detailed description.
The operation module 114 is used in preset time, runs the pressure program prestored, described to be detected hard to increase
The utilization rate of part.
The load processing module 115 is used in preset time, keeps the load of the hardware to be detected constant and changes
Become the load of other hardware in the terminal 100 in addition to the hardware to be detected, to change the utilization rate of other hardware.
The rate of change acquisition module 116 be used for respectively from the temperature data group and the checking data group obtain with
Utilization rate rate of change corresponding temperature data rate of change of the hardware to be detected from the first utilization rate to the second utilization rate.Specifically
Ground, the rate of change acquisition module 116 can be used for performing the step S201 shown in Fig. 4, and specific operating method refers to step
S201 detailed description.
The contrast module 117 is used for the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group with being tested from described
The temperature data rate of change obtained in card data group is contrasted, whether just to verify the temperature data group of the hardware to be detected
Really.Specifically, the contrast module 117 can be used for performing the step S203 shown in Fig. 4, and specific operating method refers to step
S203 detailed description.
The determination module 118 is used in the temperature data rate of change obtained from the temperature data group with being tested from described
Difference in card data group between the temperature data rate of change that obtains within a preset range when, judge the temperature of the hardware to be detected
Degrees of data group is correct.Specifically, the determination module 118 can be used for performing the step S205 shown in Fig. 4, specific operating method
Refer to step S205 detailed description.
Referring to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the matching module 112 can include the He of variation characteristic acquiring unit 1121
Matching unit 1122.
The variation characteristic acquiring unit 1121 is used to obtain temperature number of the multigroup temperature data in preset time
The utilization rate variation characteristic of value changes characteristic and the hardware to be detected in the preset time.Specifically, the variation characteristic
Acquiring unit 1121 can be used for performing the step S1031 shown in Fig. 3, and specific operating method refers to the detailed of step S1031
Thin description.
The Temperature numerical variation characteristic that the matching unit 1122 is used for the multigroup temperature data that will be got is distinguished
Matched with the utilization rate variation characteristic of the hardware to be detected, one group of temperature data of matching rate highest is treated as described
Detect the temperature data group of hardware.Specifically, the matching unit 1122 can be used for performing the step S1033 shown in Fig. 3, specifically
Operating method refer to step S1033 detailed description.
In summary, a kind of temperature monitoring method and device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by multiple by what is read
Multigroup temperature data under designated storage location is matched with the utilization rate of hardware to be detected, to determine multigroup temperature data
In the belonging hardware to be detected temperature data group.Found out again from the temperature data group current with hardware to be detected
The corresponding Temperature numerical of utilization rate as hardware to be detected current temperature value.With this, hardware to be detected can be accurately obtained
Temperature data, thus solve due to the Temperature numerical of hardware to be detected can not be known, cause hardware temperatures to be detected abnormal
And the problem of influence terminal capabilities.
, can also be by other in embodiment provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method
Mode realize.Device embodiment described above is only schematical, for example, the flow chart and block diagram in accompanying drawing are shown
Devices in accordance with embodiments of the present invention, architectural framework in the cards, function and the behaviour of method and computer program product
Make.At this point, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent a part for a module, program segment or code, institute
The part for stating module, program segment or code includes one or more executable instructions for being used to realize defined logic function.
It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacement, the function of being marked in square frame can also be with different from accompanying drawing
The order marked occurs.For example, two continuous square frames can essentially be performed substantially in parallel, they sometimes can also be by
Opposite order is performed, and this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that each square frame in block diagram and/or flow chart,
And the combination of the square frame in block diagram and/or flow chart, can be with function or action as defined in performing it is special based on hardware
System realize, or can be realized with the combination of specialized hardware and computer instruction.
In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the invention can integrate to form an independent portion
Point or modules individualism, can also two or more modules be integrated to form an independent part.
If the function is realized using in the form of software function module and is used as independent production marketing or in use, can be with
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Understood based on such, technical scheme is substantially in other words
The part contributed to prior art or the part of the technical scheme can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are to cause a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of each of the invention embodiment methods described.
And foregoing storage medium includes:USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage, random access memory, magnetic disc or CD etc. are each
Planting can be with the medium of store program codes.
It should be noted that herein, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including institute
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or the equipment of stating key element.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.It should be noted that:Similar label and letter exists
Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once being defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, is then not required in subsequent accompanying drawing
It is further defined and explained.