CN106961965A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.Step is to collect the stalk of district rich in selenium, wood chip, tea seed cake and sheep manure, mixes, is sprinkled water during well mixed after crushing respectively, and gained heap is in heaps；Stack retting turning first after 10 15 days, keeps the skin wet；Moisturizing weight heap, turning, moisturizing weight heap were carried out every 5 days later, fermentation becomes dark brown to matrix, adds the humus soil that wild gold lotus is vegetatively gathered when temperature is down to near-ambient temperature again (with natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi), and uniform stirring is wherein, planting matrix is obtained；Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud tissue-cultured seedling is cultivated or sylvan life imitating wild planting using blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse；Sprinkling clear water, ventilation and penetrating light are carried out according to matrix humidity；Pest and disease damage biological control；Harvesting.Gained roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud economical character index is more excellent, and biological yield is improved, and the content of its flavones and active polysaccharide and selenium is significantly improved.Matrix materials turn waste into wealth, and reduction pollution, cost is substantially reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.
Background technology
Selenium amount deficiency is all taken the photograph in the morbidity of more than 40 kinds of disease of human body with human body direct relation.Selenium is that humans and animals must
The trace element needed, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition recommends day selenium intake to be micro- gram/day of 50-250.But scientist has found that selenium is in the earth's crust
In content be only 0.05 micro- gram gram, the population that China has 2/3 faces the not enough threat of selenium intake, and the whole world faces the " hidden of selenium
Property it is hungry " population be up to 1,500,000,000.Se content lacks in most area soil, skewness, also there is some area category selenium-rich
Area, such as enshi, Zhongxin of Kaiyang, Guizhou, Ziyang, shaanxi, Fauna of Taoyuan, Nw Hunan, the new field in Hunan, Guangxi Yongfu, Qinghai safety.2016
Year Fujian Agricultural Room is by Shouning, Zhaoan, sky, crop field, Mingxi, ternary, Ninghua, Liancheng, new sieve, Yongding Deng10Ge counties, row
Enter first provincial selenium-rich development of agricultural industry Counties.In non selenium rich area, generally selenium-supply mode is to apply sub- selenium both at home and abroad
Sour sodium, makes selenium be absorbed by crops, produces certain agricultural product containing selenium, but sodium selenite uses the matter that there are influence agricultural product
The problems such as amount safety and higher environmental risk, also lack the method and skill of plantation natural selenium-rich product in selenium deficiency area at present
Art.
Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud mainly originates in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet in China
The southeast (Motuo).It is born in evergreen broad-leaved sylvan life or the dark and damp place of cheuch of 50-1600 meters of height above sea level.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is precious taste among the people
Medicinal plant is strengthened in reinforcement, enjoys " king in medicine " good reputation.Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud herb is edible, for prevention and treatment hypertension, diabetes,
Significantly health care and the medicinal efficacy such as neurasthenia tuberculosis, hepatitis, ephritis, rheumatic arthritis.
Gold thread Nelumbo orchid, requires very harsh to ecological environment, and can not be planted in common soil, suitably
Grown in the high matrix of loose, humus, due to a large amount of collections and the artificial destruction of ecological environment of wild resource, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Turn into one of 17 kinds of endangered Chinese herbal medicines.Artificial cultivation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is the rare natural resources of protection and developmental utilization China
Inexorable trend, since two thousand and ten, Fujian Province's roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud industry development is very rapid, the output value reach several hundred million members, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud production
It is generally directly to be used in facility plastic greenhouse in artificial tissue culture or artificial growth product, roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud industry that product in the market more than 90%, which is,
Peat soil or the substrate culture based on peat soil.But China's peat soil resource is relatively poor, peat soil quality is relatively poor, greatly
Rely on import peat soil, production cost is high more.In addition, peat soil resource, which belongs to the very long age, accumulates what is formed, resource is once excavated
It is difficult to short-term recover, it is also the predation destruction to ecological environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of natural safe, organic, selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud implantation methods.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of natural selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterised in that step
Suddenly it is,
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The straw of district rich in selenium, wood chip, tea seed cake and sheep manure are gathered, is respectively crushed into less than 5mm's
Mixed after fineness, sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 50-65%, obtain mixed-matrix；
The pile fermentation of matrix：Near planting base flatly, bottom is equal every 50 centimetres wide one, picture for selection
Above-mentioned mixed-matrix is piled lower width by capable ditch, small 5-10 centimetres of ditch depth, the untreated strip crop material in one layer of upper berth
1.3-1.6 meters, upper wide 1.0-1.5 meters, high 1.0-1.5 meters heap；Through stack retting 10-15 days；It is preferred that, through stack retting 12 days, carry out
Turning first, keeping the skin wet makes water content reach 50-65%；It is preferred that, keeping the skin wet makes water content reach 60% or so, moisturizing
Weight heap, carried out turning, moisturizing weight heap every 5 days later, and fermentation to matrix becomes dark brown, when temperature is down to near-ambient temperature i.e.
For the matrix fermented；
Matrix is inoculated with beneficial bacterium：The humus that the wild gold lotus with natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi is vegetatively gathered again
Soil, uniform stirring produces planting matrix into the above-mentioned matrix fermented；
Varieties of plant：Select height of seedling March at the beginning more than 6 centimetres, thick more than 1.5 millimeters of stem is more than 3 leaves of band, healthy and strong
Tissue-cultured seedling or the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the tissue culture 3.5-4.5 months；It is preferred that, the tissue culture tissue-cultured seedling of 4 months；
Plantation：Using the cultivation of blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse or sylvan life imitating wild planting；Tissue-cultured seedling is planted in spreading 5-8
In the planting matrix of cm thick；
Water management：Sprinkling clear water is carried out according to matrix humidity, air humidity 70-90%, soil humidity are kept as far as possible
Control is exerted oneself to grab matrix not drip and is advisable in 50-70% with hand, keeps ventilation and penetrating light；
Pest and disease damage biological control：In case of pest and disease damage it is heavier when, spray the biological pesticide of high-efficiency environment friendly：Prevent and treat the worms such as red spider
Evil 1% matrine soluble liquid, 1000 times of sprayings；The diseases such as samping off, gray mold are prevented and treated, biological agriculture is used at the initial stage of a disease
Medicine applies 400-600 times of Trane or obtains 900 times of sprayings according to day；
Harvesting：Harvested after planting 8 months, or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height grows to more than 8cm, 5-6 piece leaves, more than 2g/ plants of fresh weight
It can harvest.
Further, the use blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse cultivation：It is liftoff using fixed implant bed or mobile planting shaking table
30-60 centimetres, per 1-1.2 meters of bedside, upper berth bamboo chip or veneer stay 0.1-0.3 centimetres of gap between piece, spread 5-8 centimetres
Thick matrix, it is preferred that matrix is high 6 centimetres, is planted by 5 cm x, 5 centimetres of density；Plant preferably it is shallow avoid depth, cultivation after spray clear water,
Temperature of shed is kept for 20~25 DEG C；Illumination can be controlled with double-deck 75% movable external sunshade net and one layer of 50% movable internal sunshade in canopy
Light intensity processed, illuminance is 3000-6000lux；It is preferred that, illuminance is 4500lux.
Further, the sylvan life imitating wild planting has the mountain region of wild gold thread distribution growth for selection, there is Lin Youshui mountain
Ditch, mountain forest density is advisable with three positive seven the moon, in there is 15 degree of mountain plantings with upgrade；Make furrow high 10 centimetres, furrow are wide by 1
Rice, gathers materials on the spot, takes one layer of the withered branch knot in periphery, upper ready matrix, and matrix is high 5-8 centimetres；It is preferred that, matrix is high
6 centimetres, planted by 6 cm x, 6 centimetres of density.
Further, the volume ratio of the Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures is 4-6 ﹕ 2-4 ﹕ 1-2 ﹕ 0.4-0.8.
Further, the volume ratio of the Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures is the ﹕ 0.6 of 5 ﹕, 3 ﹕ 1.4.
Further, the matrix is pulverized and mixed in step, and water content reaches 60%.
The plant residue such as the careless sheep manure of food of the present invention, selenium-enriched crop stalk and trees leftover bits and pieces, tea seed cake is selected from soil
Se content in earth is more than 0.4mg/kg district rich in selenium product, base of the pile fermentation into dark brown after being mixed through certain proportion
Matter.
The specific acquisition method of wild gold lotus of the present invention vegetatively humus soil：In roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, wildly distance is golden
Humus soil of the collection with rotten wood, dry branches and fallen leaves in the cm range of line lotus growth position 50 (it is not required Se content).Press
5 kilograms of the humus soil of every cubic metre of above-mentioned matrix addition collection, in order to natural orchid family is inoculated with cultivation matrix
Mycorrhizal fungi (vegetatively all the carrying natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi of all wild gold lotus), such fungi is beneficial to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Growth, while disease resistance of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud to disease can be improved.
To avoid fermentation from producing destruction of the high temperature to mycorrhizal fungi, by above-mentioned wild gold lotus, vegetatively humus soil is uniform
Stirring (being inoculated with) is into fermented good above-mentioned matrix.
The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud kind of the present invention is not limited.
It is residual that the present invention picks up from the plants such as the careless sheep manure of food, selenium-enriched crop stalk and trees leftover bits and pieces, the tea seed cake of district rich in selenium
Body, vegetatively humus soil makes mixed planting matrix to addition wild gold lotus, produces natural, high-quality, organic, selenium-rich gold
Line lotus product, market prospects are very wide.The invention belongs to the ecological agriculture, circular agriculture field, it can produce at low cost excellent
The organic products of matter, selenium-rich, has great importance.Both the nutrition and health care work(of selenium is increased with precious Chinese medicine roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Can, turn waste into wealth again, cost is substantially reduced, take full advantage of crop stalk and leftover bits and pieces discarded object (often has agriculture in rural area
Crop material, wood chip leftover bits and pieces etc. are burned in field, are generated a large amount of heavy smogs, are caused rural environmental pollution problem), and
Method is simple and easy to operate, cost is low, the organic high-quality of natural safety, environmental protection, deep to be praised highly by modern's consumption care concepts.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1st, the present invention produces natural organically selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product for non selenium rich area and provides simple and effective skill
Art method.
2nd, the index such as such as stem of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud economical character index obtained by the embodiment of the present invention high, stem thick, leaf length, leaf width all compared with
It is excellent, so that Weight per plant is than the increase 24-65% that is generally cultivated with peat soil.
3rd, the flavones of the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud product obtained by the embodiment of the present invention and the content of active polysaccharide and selenium are significantly improved.And it is yellow
Ketone and the main active that active polysaccharide is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, are roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud property of medicine main quality indexes.
4th, method therefor of the present invention has insect prevention, disease-resistant function.Tea seed cake used is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression, is
A kind of botanical pesticide, there is good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison to insect.Add the humus soil of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud wildly and (carry day
Right Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi), the disease resistance to disease can be improved.
5th, the present invention is turned waste into wealth using district rich in selenium rural area discarded crop stalk, wood chip leftover bits and pieces etc., reduces agriculture
Village pollutes, and roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud is substantially reduced usually using peat soil cultivation matrix cost, simultaneously because this matrix contains tea seed cake and beneficial
Natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi, makes matrix have pest-resistant, disease-resistant function, and fertilising, spray cost are substantially reduced.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is intended to be used to explain the present invention, and can not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the examples where no specific technique or condition is specified, according to described by document in the art
Technology or condition or carried out according to product description.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are to lead to
Cross the conventional products of acquisition purchased in market.
Embodiment 1：Using the efficient high-yield planting of cascade blower fan facility plastic greenhouse
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is the ﹕ 0.6 of 5 ﹕, 3 ﹕ 1.4 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep
Excrement, is respectively crushed into the fineness less than 5mm, then mixes, and is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached that 50% is left
The right side, obtains mixed-matrix.
The pile fermentation of matrix：Near planting base flatly, bottom is equal every 50 centimetres wide one, picture for selection
Above-mentioned mixed-matrix is piled lower width by capable ditch, small 5-10 centimetres of ditch depth, the untreated strip crop material in one layer of upper berth
1.5 meters or so, upper wide 1.2 meters or so, high 1.2 meters or so of heap.Turning first is carried out through stack retting 10 or so, keeping the skin wet makes to contain
Water, which reaches, makes water content reach 50-65%, optimal 60% or so, moisturizing weight heap, later every 5 days progress turnings, moisturizing weights
Heap, altogether through the when indirect fermentation of 1.5-2.5 months, matrix becomes dark brown when fermenting, when temperature is down to near-ambient temperature i.e.
Can.
Matrix is inoculated with beneficial bacterium：Finally, then add what the wild gold lotus with natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi was vegetatively gathered
Humus soil, uniform stirring produces planting matrix into the above-mentioned matrix fermented.
Varieties of plant：Anoectochilus formosanus.Through the tissue culture 3.5-4.5 months (tissue-cultured seedling of optimal 4 months or so), now height of seedling 6
More than centimetre, thick more than 1.5 millimeters of stem is selected more than 3 leaves of band, healthy and strong tissue-cultured seedling.
Implantation time：At the beginning of annual 3 months.
Cultivated using blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse：Using fixed implant bed (being built with bamboo and wood material) or mobile planting shaking table (steel
Iron is built), liftoff 30-60 centimetres, per 1-1.2 meter of bedside, upper berth bamboo chip or veneer stay 0.1-0.3 centimetres of gap between piece, paving
The planting matrix of upper 5-8 cm thicks, is planted by 5 cm x, 5 centimetres of density.Plant preferably it is shallow avoid spray in clear water, canopy warm after depth, cultivation
Degree is kept for 20~25 DEG C.
Illumination：Illumination can control light intensity with double-deck 75% movable external sunshade net and one layer of 50% movable internal sunshade in canopy,
Illuminance general control is in 3000-6000lux, most preferably in 4500lux.
Water management：Sprinkling clear water is carried out according to matrix humidity, air humidity 80% or so, soil humidity are kept as far as possible
Control as far as possible 60% or so, exert oneself to grab matrix with hand not drip and be advisable, it should be noted that keep ventilation and penetrating light.
Pest and disease damage biological control：In case of pest and disease damage it is heavier when, spray the biological pesticide of high-efficiency environment friendly：Prevent and treat the worms such as red spider
Evil 1% matrine soluble liquid, 1000 times of sprayings；The diseases such as samping off, gray mold are prevented and treated, biological agriculture is used at the initial stage of a disease
Medicine applies 400-600 times of Trane or obtains 900 times of sprayings according to day.
Harvesting：Harvested after planting 8 months, or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height grows to more than 8cm, 5-6 piece leaves, more than 2g/ plants of fresh weight
It can harvest.
Embodiment 2：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 4:4:2:0.8 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 50-65%,
Optimal 60% or so, obtain mixed-matrix.
The pile fermentation of matrix：Near planting base flatly, bottom is equal every 50 centimetres wide one, picture for selection
Above-mentioned mixed-matrix is piled lower width by capable ditch, small 5-10 centimetres of ditch depth, the untreated strip crop material in one layer of upper berth
1.5 meters or so, upper wide 1.2 meters or so, high 1.2 meters or so of heap.Turning first is carried out through stack retting within 15 days or so, and keeping the skin wet makes
Water content reaches 50% or so, and moisturizing weight heap carried out turning, moisturizing weight heap, altogether through 1.5-2.5 months every 5 days later
When indirect fermentation, matrix becomes dark brown when fermenting, when temperature is down to near-ambient temperature.
Matrix is inoculated with beneficial bacterium：Finally, then the humus soil that wild gold lotus is vegetatively gathered is added, uniform stirring to hair
Planting matrix is produced in the good above-mentioned matrix of ferment.
Varieties of plant：Fujian series roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud.Through tissue culture 4.5 months, now more than 6 centimetres of height of seedling, thick 1.5 millimeters of stem with
On, it is more than selection 3 leaves of band, healthy and strong tissue-cultured seedling.
Implantation time：At the beginning of annual 3 months.
Plant place：Natural deciduous species forest land is selected, is being had near Lin Youshui gully, to ensure shady and cool and irrigate,
Winter wind sheltering is warming, and mountain forest density is advisable with three positive seven the moon.It is selected in 15 degree of mountain plantings with upgrade.
Implantation methods：Make furrow high 10 centimetres, furrow are wide 1 meter, gather materials on the spot, take one layer of the withered branch knot in periphery, upper standard
The matrix got ready, matrix is thick 5-8 centimetres, is planted by 6 cm x, 6 centimetres of density.
Usually manage：Sprinkling clear water is carried out according to matrix humidity, air humidity 80% or so, soil humidity are kept as far as possible
Control as far as possible 60% or so, exert oneself to grab matrix with hand not drip and be advisable, it should be noted that keep ventilation and penetrating light.
Pest and disease damage biological control：Biological pesticide in case of sprayed high-efficiency environment friendly when pest and disease damage is heavier：Prevent and treat the worms such as red spider
Evil 1% matrine soluble liquid, 1000 times of sprayings；The diseases such as samping off, gray mold are prevented and treated, biological agriculture is used at the initial stage of a disease
Medicine applies 400-600 times of Trane or obtains 900 times of sprayings according to day.
(9) harvest：Grow to more than 8cm through harvesting after plantation 8 months or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height, 5-6 piece leaves, 2g/ plants of fresh weight with
On can harvest.
Embodiment 3：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 4:2:1:0.4 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 60% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 4：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:2:1:0.4 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 65% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 5：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:4:1:0.4 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 50% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 6：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:4:2:0.4 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 62% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 7：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:4:2:0.8 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 63% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 8：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:2:2:0.8 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 58% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 9：Sylvan life imitating wild planting
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The volume ratio for gathering district rich in selenium is 6:2:1:0.8 Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures,
The fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into, is then mixed, is sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 55% or so,
Obtain mixed matrix.
Other equal be the same as Examples 2.
Embodiment 10：Piglet s colibacillosis
Comparative example 1：The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (CK1) of peat soil matrix greenhouse gardening.Except the proportioning and Examples 1 and 2 of planting matrix
It is different outer, other plantations and management method all same.Peat soil comes from the peat soil from Denmark's import, purchased from the horses of Pin Shi hundred million
Gardening brand shop, trade name is that the professional gardening of the native organic substrate of eriophorum peat is used, and specification is often bag 300L dresses, and fineness is 0-
10mm)。
Comparative example 2：The roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (CK2) of wild.It the results are shown in Table 1-4.
The different planting matrixs of table 1., pattern plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud economical character comparing result table
As it can be seen from table 1 the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud economical character index such as stem of embodiment 1-9 kinds plant is high, stem is thick, leaf length, leaf width
It is all more excellent etc. index, so that biological yield (Weight per plant) is than generally with the increase 24- of peat soil matrix greenhouse cultivation (CK1)
65%；Roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (CK2) than wild increases 133-211%.
The influence table of the different planting matrixs of table 2., pattern plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud to roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud quality
Flavones and the main active that polysaccharide is roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, are roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud property of medicine main quality indexes, selenium-rich product work(
Energy index is the content of selenium.As can be seen from Table 2, the polysaccharide for the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that embodiment 1-9 kinds are planted, flavones content are substantially than usual
All increased significantly with peat soil substrate culture (CK1), than the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud (CK2) of wild, the content of especially selenium is bright
It is aobvious to be higher by several times than control.
The different planting matrixs of table 3., pattern plantation roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud incidence of insect disease contrast table
From table 3 it can be seen that the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud that embodiment 1-9 kinds are planted produces upper main diseases and insect pests red spider, aphid, dampinged off
The incidences of disease such as disease, gray mold, southern blight are significantly lower than common peat soil greenhouse gardening.Because present invention matrix sheet used
Body can be with insect prevention, disease-resistant function, and tea seed cake therein is a blob of slag of the tea seed after oil expression, is a kind of botanical pesticide, to insect
There are good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison.The wildly beneficial natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi of matrix addition roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud can improve roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
To the disease resistance of disease.
The different planting matrixs of table 4., pattern roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud planting cost contrast table (member)
From table 4, it can be seen that in implantation methods using embodiment 1-9, due to utilizing the discarded agriculture in district rich in selenium rural area
Crop straw, wood chip leftover bits and pieces etc., turn waste into wealth, and rural pollution are reduced, so as to substantially reduce the common planting matrix of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud
Cost, simultaneously because this matrix has sheep manure, there is pest-resistant, disease-resistant function again, substantially reduces fertilising, spray cost.
In summary, using the implantation methods advantage of the present invention：Selenium-rich, biological yield are high, and quality is more excellent, planting cost
It is low, the low advantage of incidence of insect disease.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art is not departing from the principle and objective of the present invention
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud, it is characterised in that step is,
Matrix is pulverized and mixed：The straw of district rich in selenium, wood chip, tea seed cake and sheep manure are gathered, the fineness less than 5mm is respectively crushed into
After mix, sprinkled water during well mixed, water content is reached 50-65%, obtain mixed-matrix；
The pile fermentation of matrix：Selection near planting base flatly, bottom every it is 50 centimetres wide draw one it is parallel
Above-mentioned mixed-matrix is piled lower wide 1.3- by ditch, small 5-10 centimetres of ditch depth, the untreated strip crop material in one layer of upper berth
1.6 meters, upper wide 1.0-1.5 meters, high 1.0-1.5 meters heap；Through stack retting 10-15 days；It is preferred that, through stack retting 12 days, carry out first
Turning, keeping the skin wet makes water content reach 50-65%；It is preferred that, keeping the skin wet makes water content reach 60%, and moisturizing weighs heap, with
Turning, moisturizing weight heap were carried out every 5 days afterwards, fermentation to matrix becomes dark brown, and temperature is fermentation when being down to near-ambient temperature
Good matrix；
Matrix is inoculated with beneficial bacterium：The humus soil that the wild gold lotus with natural Orchid Mycorrhizae fungi is vegetatively gathered again,
Even be stirred in the above-mentioned matrix fermented produces planting matrix；
Varieties of plant：Select height of seedling March at the beginning more than 6 centimetres, thick more than 1.5 millimeters of stem, it is more than 3 leaves of band, healthy and strong tissue culture
Seedling or the roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud of the tissue culture 3.5-4.5 months；It is preferred that, the tissue culture tissue-cultured seedling of 4 months；
Plantation：Using the cultivation of blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse or sylvan life imitating wild planting；Tissue-cultured seedling is planted in spreading 5-8 centimetres
In thick planting matrix；
Water management：Sprinkling clear water is carried out according to matrix humidity, air humidity 70-90% is kept, soil humidity is controlled in 50-
70%, exert oneself to grab matrix with hand not drip and be advisable, keep ventilation and penetrating light；
Pest and disease damage biological control：In case of pest and disease damage it is heavier when, spray the biological pesticide of high-efficiency environment friendly：Red spider insect pest is prevented and treated to use
1% 1000 times of matrine soluble liquid is sprayed；Samping off, gray mold are prevented and treated, Trane is applied with biological pesticide at the initial stage of a disease
400-600 times or obtain 900 times of sprayings according to day；
Harvesting：Harvested after planting 8 months, or roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud plant height is grown to more than more than 8cm, 5-6 piece leaves, 2g/ plants of fresh weight
Harvest.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the use blower fan cascade facility plastic greenhouse is planted
Training：Using fixed implant bed or mobile planting shaking table, liftoff 30-60 centimetres, per 1-1.2 meters of bedside, upper berth bamboo chip or veneer,
0.1-0.3 centimetres of gap is stayed between piece, the planting matrix of 5-8 cm thicks is spread, it is preferred that matrix is high 6 centimetres, by 5 cm x 5
The plantation of centimetre density；Plant preferably it is shallow avoid clear water is sprayed after depth, cultivation, temperature of shed keep 20~25 DEG C；Illumination can use bilayer in canopy
75% movable external sunshade net and one layer 50% movable internal sunshade controls light intensity, and illuminance is 3000-6000lux；It is preferred that, light
Illumination is 4500lux.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the sylvan life imitating wild planting has for selection
, there is Lin Youshui gully in the mountain region of wild gold thread distribution growth, mountain forest density is advisable with three positive seven the moon, in there is 15 degree to go up a slope
The mountain planting of degree；Make furrow high 10 centimetres, furrow are wide 1 meter, gather materials on the spot, take one layer of the withered branch knot in periphery, on be ready to
Planting matrix, matrix is high 5-8 centimetres；It is preferred that, matrix is high 6 centimetres, is planted by 6 cm x, 6 centimetres of density.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures
Volume ratio is 4-6 ﹕ 2-4 ﹕ 1-2 ﹕ 0.4-0.8.
5. the implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jie Gan ﹕ Mu Xie ﹕ Cha Ku ﹕ sheep manures
Volume ratio is the ﹕ 0.6 of 5 ﹕, 3 ﹕ 1.4.
6. the implantation methods of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix is pulverized and mixed in step,
Water content reaches 60%.
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| CN108012923A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-11 | 罗来辉 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
| CN108684513A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-23 | 福建金砖知识产权服务有限公司 | A method of planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud using moso bamboo |
| CN108967064A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-11 | 湖北金草堂药业有限公司 | A kind of roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud greenhouse soil cultivation method |
| CN109937877A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-28 | 漳州职业技术学院 | A kind of breeding method of organic selenium-rich roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud |
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