CN106788222A - A kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid - Google Patents

A kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106788222A
CN106788222A CN201611122587.9A CN201611122587A CN106788222A CN 106788222 A CN106788222 A CN 106788222A CN 201611122587 A CN201611122587 A CN 201611122587A CN 106788222 A CN106788222 A CN 106788222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nano
fluid
layer
fluid layer
water pump
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Pending
Application number
CN201611122587.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄子强
刘伟坤
李欣
罗朋
李华锋
张超
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Priority to CN201611122587.9A priority Critical patent/CN106788222A/en
Publication of CN106788222A publication Critical patent/CN106788222A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • H02S40/425Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/44Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid, including double-current layer light splitting heat sink, import water pump, outlet water pump, heat exchanger and water tank, the water tank, import water pump, double-current layer light splitting heat sink, outlet water pump and heat exchanger are connected sequentially through pipeline, circulation is formed, the water in water tower flows through heat exchanger and leads to thermal water utilization device through pipeline.The present invention can not only heat generating parts heat be no longer dependent on electricity production part, also heat generating parts temperature can be made to be no longer influenced by the limitation of the photovoltaic module operating temperature of electricity production part, high temperature heat can also be produced while improve generating efficiency, at the same time apparatus cost is suitable, is conducive to promoting the development and popularization of electrothermal combined system and nanometer technology.

Description

A kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid, belong to photovoltaic generation Technical field.
Background technology
The energy is the motive power of human social development, is also basis for the survival of mankind.Due to energy scarcity, exploitation is new The energy, development new energy technology, become world community and seek the necessary problems faced of Sustainable Development Road and challenge.
Solar energy contains huge energy as a kind of reproducible clean energy resource, wherein, Solar use, solar energy material Expect that the exploitation of correlation technique worldwide causes attention.At the same time, nano material is used as a kind of new energy wood Material, by domestic and international expert and the extensive concern of scholar.As researcher's eighties in last century is to the direct absorption of nano-fluid The proposition of solar radiation technology, using the radiation characteristic of nano particle, by nano-fluid technology be applied in Solar use into For new focus energy technology.
Existing electrothermal combined system is commonly present not mature enough process technology, light hot cell and photovoltaic element cannot effectively divide From the heat ratio of light hot cell relatively depends on photovoltaic element, photo-thermal cell temperature to be limited by photovoltaic element operating temperature sometimes The problems such as system.These problems seriously limit the development and popularization of electrothermal combined system.
The content of the invention
Purpose:In order to overcome the above not enough, it is considered to the demand of reality, the invention provides it is a kind of based on nano-fluid too Positive energy battery double fluid layer electrothermal combined system, the photovoltaic module heat dissipation capacity that heat generating parts are taken away using nano-fluid within the system Energy conversion is carried out by heat exchanger, electricity production part is using nano-fluid only primary recipient solar radiation visible light wave range energy Complete opto-electronic conversion.Heat generating parts are separated with electricity production part in the system, and the heat of heat generating parts is no longer dependent on electricity production portion Point, heat generating parts temperature is no longer influenced by the limitation of the photovoltaic module operating temperature for producing electricity part.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid, including double-current layer light splitting heat sink, enter Saliva pump, outlet water pump, heat exchanger and water tank, the water tank, import water pump, double-current layer light splitting heat sink, outlet water pump and Heat exchanger is connected sequentially through pipeline, forms circulation, and the water in water tower flows through heat exchanger and leads to thermal water utilization device through pipeline.
Preferably, the double-current layer light splitting heat sink includes upper header, some photovoltaic groups for being provided with nano-fluid layer Part and lower collecting box, the upper header and lower collecting box are separately positioned on and are provided with nano-fluid layer in the photovoltaic module of nano-fluid layer Inlet side and outlet side, and the upper header is connected by pipeline with import water pump, and the lower collecting box is by pipeline and outlet Water pump is connected.
Preferably, the nano-fluid total two-layer of layer of the photovoltaic module for being provided with nano-fluid layer, including first receive Rice fluid layer and the second nano-fluid layer, the first nano-fluid layer are arranged on the upper surface of photovoltaic module, and described second Nano-fluid layer is arranged on the lower surface of photovoltaic module, is connected by caulking gum between two-layer nano-fluid layer and photovoltaic module Connect.
Preferably, the first nano-fluid layer surface is covered with one layer of optical glass, and second nanometer of layer surface is covered with one layer Simple glass.
Preferably, side is equipped with two groups of ingress interfaces being arranged symmetrically and two groups of outlets connect before and after two nano-fluids layer Mouthful.
Preferably, the photovoltaic module for being provided with nano-fluid layer has six, and it is one group that each two is connected in series, and is divided into Three groups are connected in parallel between upper header and lower collecting box.
Preferably, the nano-fluid in the nano-fluid layer is silica-water nano-fluid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention provides a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined based on nano-fluid System, can not only heat generating parts heat be no longer dependent on electricity production part, it is also possible to make heat generating parts temperature be no longer influenced by produce The limitation of the photovoltaic module operating temperature of electric part, additionally it is possible to produce high temperature heat while improve generating efficiency, it is same with this When apparatus cost it is suitable, be conducive to promoting the development and popularization of electrothermal combined system and nanometer technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the photovoltaic module for being provided with nano-fluid layer;
Fig. 3 is the A-A profiles of the photovoltaic module structure figure for being provided with nano-fluid layer;
Fig. 4 is the view in the B directions of the photovoltaic module structure figure for being provided with nano-fluid layer;
In figure:Double-current layer light splitting heat sink 1, upper header 1-1, photovoltaic module 1-2, lower collecting box 1- that nano-fluid layer is installed 3rd, import water pump 2, outlet water pump 3, heat exchanger 4, water tank 5, thermal water utilization device 6,7, second nanometer of stream of the first nano-fluid layer Body layer 8, caulking gum 9, optical glass 10, simple glass 11, ingress interface 12, photovoltaic module 13.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical scheme in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The accompanying drawing in example is applied, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is only some embodiments of the present application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, should all belong to the application protection Scope.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid, including double-current layer Light splitting heat sink 1, the import water pump 2 for providing power, the outlet water pump 3 for supplementing power, heat exchanger 4 and water tank 5, The water tank 5, import water pump 2, double-current layer light splitting heat sink 1, outlet water pump 3 and heat exchanger 4 are connected sequentially through pipeline, Circulation is formed, the water in water tower flows through heat exchanger and leads to thermal water utilization device 6 through pipeline.
Preferably, the double-current layer light splitting heat sink 1 includes upper header 1-1, some light for being provided with nano-fluid layer Volt component 1-2 and lower collecting box 1-3, the upper header 1-1 and lower collecting box 1-3 are separately positioned on the photovoltaic for being provided with nano-fluid layer The inlet side and outlet side of nano-fluid layer in component 1-2, the upper header 1-1 is connected by pipeline with import water pump 2, described Lower collecting box 1-3 is connected by pipeline with outlet water pump 3.
Preferably, the nano-fluid total two-layer of layer of the photovoltaic module 1-2 for being provided with nano-fluid layer, including first Nano-fluid layer 7 and the second nano-fluid layer 8, the first nano-fluid layer 7 are arranged on the upper surface of photovoltaic module 13, institute State the second nano-fluid layer 8 to be arranged on the lower surface of photovoltaic module 13, lead between two-layer nano-fluid layer and photovoltaic module 13 Caulking gum 9 is crossed to connect.
Preferably, 7 surface of the first nano-fluid layer are covered with one layer of optical glass 10, and the surface of the second nanometer layer 8 is covered with One layer of simple glass 11.
Preferably, side is equipped with two groups of ingress interfaces 12 being arranged symmetrically and two groups go out before and after two nano-fluids layer 7,8 Mouth interface.
Preferably, the photovoltaic module 1-2 for being provided with nano-fluid layer has six, and it is one group that each two is connected in series, It is divided into three groups to be connected in parallel between upper header and lower collecting box.In the present invention, nano-fluid layer water smoke photovoltaic module 1-2 is installed Number can set as needed.
Preferably, the nano-fluid in the nano-fluid layer 7,8 is silica-water nano-fluid, as titanium dioxide The solution of silicon grain and water composition, silica dioxide granule is matched according to the actual requirements with the proportioning of water, is art technology The conventional technical means that personnel are grasped, so do not add describe in detail.
In the present invention, the import water pump 2 is installed between upper header 1-1 and water tank 5, is moved for improving nano-fluid Power;The outlet water pump 3 is installed between lower collecting box 1-3 and heat exchanger 4, the energy loss for supplementing nano-fluid;It is described Nano-fluid layer has the ability that is utilized to solar radiation light splitting subrane, with thermal conductivity factor higher and relatively low glutinous Degree.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows:
Nano-fluid in water tank enters double-current layer light splitting heat sink 1 after import water pump 2 increases power, wherein, by upper Header 1-1 carries out the assignment of traffic photovoltaic module 1-2 for being provided with nano-fluid layer everywhither.In first nano-fluid layer 7, receive It is utilizable that meter Liu Ti causes that nano-fluid more absorbs photovoltaic module to solar radiation light splitting subrane Utilization ability The light of wavelength period, less absorbs the light of the wave band that photovoltaic module temperature can be caused to rise on the contrary that is not useable for generating electricity, so as to rise To the purpose of light splitting, the generating efficiency of component is tentatively improve;In second nano-fluid layer 8, nano-fluid heat conduction system higher Number and relatively low viscosity allow that nano-fluid largely takes away the caloric value of photovoltaic module.By being provided with nanometer stream High-temperature nano fluid after the photovoltaic module 1-2 of body layer is mixed by lower collecting box 1-3, then by the outlet supplement energy of water pump 3 Inflow heat exchanger 4 after loss;Water in the nano-fluid of the high temperature of heat exchanger 4 and the water tower of low temperature carries out heat exchange, enters And effective transmission of heat is completed, the nano-fluid after temperature drop returns to water tank 5 via connecting pipe, completes one cycle stream It is dynamic.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or uses the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope most wide for causing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid, it is characterised in that:Including double-current layer point Light heat sink, import water pump, outlet water pump, heat exchanger and water tank, the water tank, import water pump, double-current layer light splitting cooling dress Put, export water pump and heat exchanger sequentially through pipeline connection, form circulation, the water in water tower flows through heat exchanger and leads to through pipeline Thermal water utilization device.
2. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be, the double-current layer light splitting heat sink includes upper header, some photovoltaic modulies and the second line of a couplet for being provided with nano-fluid layer Case, the upper header and lower collecting box are separately positioned on the inlet side for being provided with nano-fluid layer in the photovoltaic module of nano-fluid layer And outlet side, and the upper header is connected by pipeline with import water pump, the lower collecting box is connected by pipeline with water pump is exported.
3. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 1 and 2, its It is characterised by, the nano-fluid total two-layer of layer of the photovoltaic module for being provided with nano-fluid layer, including the first nano-fluid Layer and the second nano-fluid layer, the first nano-fluid layer are arranged on the upper surface of photovoltaic module, second nanometer of stream Body layer is arranged on the lower surface of photovoltaic module, is connected by caulking gum between two-layer nano-fluid layer and photovoltaic module.
4. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, the first nano-fluid layer surface is covered with one layer of optical glass, second nanometer of layer surface is covered with one layer of simple glass.
5. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, side is equipped with the two groups of ingress interfaces and two groups of discharge couplings being arranged symmetrically before and after two nano-fluid layers.
6. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 2, it is special Levy and be, the photovoltaic module for being provided with nano-fluid layer there are six, and it is one group that each two is connected in series, and is divided into three groups of parallel connections It is connected between upper header and lower collecting box.
7. a kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid according to claim 3, it is special Levy and be, the nano-fluid in the nano-fluid layer is silica-water nano-fluid.
CN201611122587.9A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 A kind of solar cell double fluid layer electrothermal combined system based on nano-fluid Pending CN106788222A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108106018A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-01 河海大学常州校区 The closely full spectrum of solar energy based on nano-fluid utilizes photovoltaic thermo-electric union system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1975282A (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-06-06 浙江大学 Solar energy light gathering thermo-electric union system
KR101078134B1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2011-10-28 부산대학교 산학협력단 Complex Energy Supply Systems in Solar Cell and Method of Suppling Complex Energy using the systems
CN104539238A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Magnetic nano-fluid light condensation type photovoltaic combined heat and power generation device
CN104539236A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Magnetic nano-fluid flat plate type photovoltaic combined heat and power generation device
CN105823236A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-03 河海大学常州校区 Light condensing type photovoltaic and photothermal device based on magnetic nano fluid

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1975282A (en) * 2006-12-07 2007-06-06 浙江大学 Solar energy light gathering thermo-electric union system
KR101078134B1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2011-10-28 부산대학교 산학협력단 Complex Energy Supply Systems in Solar Cell and Method of Suppling Complex Energy using the systems
CN104539238A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Magnetic nano-fluid light condensation type photovoltaic combined heat and power generation device
CN104539236A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-22 河海大学常州校区 Magnetic nano-fluid flat plate type photovoltaic combined heat and power generation device
CN105823236A (en) * 2016-04-06 2016-08-03 河海大学常州校区 Light condensing type photovoltaic and photothermal device based on magnetic nano fluid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108106018A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-06-01 河海大学常州校区 The closely full spectrum of solar energy based on nano-fluid utilizes photovoltaic thermo-electric union system

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