CN106116912A - A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116912A CN106116912A CN201610667653.4A CN201610667653A CN106116912A CN 106116912 A CN106116912 A CN 106116912A CN 201610667653 A CN201610667653 A CN 201610667653A CN 106116912 A CN106116912 A CN 106116912A
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- cultivation matrix
- seedling cultivation
- camellia seedling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%～60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%～30%, Cotton Stalk 10%～30%, biogas residue 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, perlite 5%～10%；The preparation method of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps: (1), by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieves by respective volume than configuring standby compound；(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, and bar is piled up neatly formula or piles up greatly fermentation 40～60 days under the conditions of temperature is 60～65 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing；(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains camellia seedling cultivation matrix.The plant percent that the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens growth cycle, improves production efficiency, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea, (Latin literary fame CamelliaoleiferaAbel.) is called: Fructus Camelliae sinensis tree, tea oil tree, spend tea in vain；Oil tea belongs to
Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because of its seed can extract oil (Oleum Camelliae) edible, therefore named.The clear taste of Oleum Camelliae color is fragrant, nutritious, storage tolerance,
It it is high-quality edible oil；Also can be as lubricating oil, antirust oil for industry.Tea cake is pesticide, is again fertilizer, can improve farmland and store
Outlet capacity and preventing and treating rice pest.Peel is the raw material obtaining through refining tannic extract.Seed oil-containing more than 30%, edible and hair care, tune medicine,
Can wax candle processed and soap, it is possible to make machine oil substitute.Oil tea and Elaeis guineensis Jacq., Fructus oleae europaeae and Cortex cocois radicis the referred to as big woody food in the world four
Use oilseed plant.Oil tea has the highest comprehensive utilization value, containing tea saponin, Camellia Oleifera polysaccharide, camellia oleosa seed albumen etc. in leached tea oil slag,
They are all the raw materials of chemical industry, light industry, food, feed industry product etc., and tea seed episperm may also be fabricated which furfural, activated carbon etc., Camellia sinensis
Ash hair washing can kill louse and include worm's ovum.Fructus Camelliae sinensis trees matter is thin, close, heavy, hand held heavy, the most firmly, is to make gyro,
The preferred materials of catapult, and owing to it has the natural texture of Camellia sinensis, be also the advanced material making high forestick button.Oleum Camelliae
Unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 90%, significantly larger than vegetable oil, Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen and Oleum Glycines, higher by one than content of vitamin E with olive oil
Times, and containing specific biological active substanceies such as camellianins, there is high nutritive value.Camellia oleifera Abel or a kind of good edible fungi
Culture medium.Research shows, oil tea saponin also has antibacterial and antioxidation.Additionally, oil tea or excellent honey powder in winter source are planted
Thing, the florescence, honey powder was the abundantest on the occasion of few adolescence, early October to December.In biomass energy, oil tea also has the highest
Using value.Meanwhile, oil tea is again the seeds that a contamination resistance is extremely strong, to sulfur dioxide resistance, anti-fluorine and suction chlorine energy
Power is the strongest.Therefore scientific management camellia oleifera lam have conserve water and soil, water conservation, the ecological benefits regulated the climate.
Along with agrotechnical development, growing nursery and culture substrate is used for replacing soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry,
Owing to seedling medium is easier to control nutrient composition content than normal soil, it is easier to accomplish scale production, thus gradually
To extensively application.But often occur the problem that the stretching, extension to root system of plant and attached when existing seedling medium is actually used
Certain limitation, it is impossible to give full play to it and fix and holding effect；Can not simultaneously for root system of plant provide good water,
The conditions such as fertilizer, air and heat, pH value, it is impossible to giving full play to it is not the effect that soil surpasses soil；The production of inadaptable modernization is wanted
Ask, operation and standardization trouble, use inconvenience, reality plant above, the most common Nutrition Soil recipe ratio more single and
The effect played is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of camellia seedling substrate and preparation method thereof, to improve soil
Environment, provides abundant, comprehensive nutrient for cultivated plant, makes full use of the garbage of industrial and agricultural production as substrate simultaneously
Primary raw material, reduce production cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%～60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%
～30%, Cotton Stalk 10%～30%, biogas residue 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, perlite 5%～10%；Oil tea
The preparation method of growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 40～60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains oil tea
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 5～20 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria,
At least one in yeast flora.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The growing nursery and culture matrix soil good permeability of the present invention, can be effectively improved soil environment, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, for planting
Cultivating thing and provide abundant, comprehensive nutrient, instant capacity is good, easy to use, environment does not cause any pollution, utilizes workers and peasants
The organic solid castoff that industry production and processing produces, not only solves the process problem of organic solid castoff material, more environmentally-friendly,
Reduce production cost simultaneously；The plant percent cultivated by the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is high, growing way is good, shortens growth
In the cycle, improve production efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition referring to detailed description of the invention
Word can be implemented according to this, and scope is not limited to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20%, Cotton Gossypii
Stalk 20%, biogas residue 5%, sawdust 10%, perlite 5%.
The preparation method of a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 40 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains oil tea
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 8 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
At least one in female flora.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 50%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%, Cotton Gossypii
Stalk 10%, biogas residue 10%, sawdust 10%, perlite 10%；The preparation method of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, including following step
Rapid:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60
～ferment 60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains oil tea
Growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 10 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: at least one in lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Being compared with conventional cultivation substrate by the camellia seedling cultivation matrix of embodiment 1-2, the oil tea of the present invention educates
The content of organic matter of Seedling cultivation matrix, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are above conventional cultivation substrate.Use the oil of the present invention
The plant percent of the oil tea seedling that tea growing nursery and culture substrate is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens growth cycle, improves production
Efficiency；The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed
Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (4)
1. a camellia seedling cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%～
60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%～30%, Cotton Stalk 10%～30%, biogas residue 5%～15%, sawdust 10%～20%, perlite
5%～10%；The preparation method of camellia seedling cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound；
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60～65
Ferment 40～60 days under the conditions of DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains camellia seedling
Cultivation matrix.
The preparation method of a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(1) grit number crossed by each raw material is 5～20 mesh.
The preparation method of a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(2), during fermentation, stirred once every 5～10 days.
The preparation method of a kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step
(2) active microorganism is selected from: at least one in photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667653.4A CN106116912A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667653.4A CN106116912A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106116912A true CN106116912A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57259177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610667653.4A Withdrawn CN106116912A (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of camellia seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN106116912A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188686A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate |
| CN107244970A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of water-retaining property oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate |
| CN109005734A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of method of Seed of Camellia oleifera sawdust vernalization |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN103782883A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-14 | 袁正龙 | Light matrix of camellia oleifera seedlings |
| CN104365455A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings |
-
2016
- 2016-08-14 CN CN201610667653.4A patent/CN106116912A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102126877A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-07-20 | 徐贵阁 | Green biological seedling raising matrix |
| CN103782883A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-05-14 | 袁正龙 | Light matrix of camellia oleifera seedlings |
| CN104365455A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-02-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Light matrix for transplanting and culturing of tea-oil tree cutting seedlings |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107188686A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-09-22 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate |
| CN107244970A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 贵州祥驰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of water-retaining property oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate |
| CN109005734A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-12-18 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of method of Seed of Camellia oleifera sawdust vernalization |
| CN109769653A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-21 | 铜仁学院 | A kind of oil tea planting matrix formula |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |
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