CN105994087A - Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method - Google Patents
Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105994087A CN105994087A CN201610538234.0A CN201610538234A CN105994087A CN 105994087 A CN105994087 A CN 105994087A CN 201610538234 A CN201610538234 A CN 201610538234A CN 105994087 A CN105994087 A CN 105994087A
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- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium boric acid dihypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-].OB(O)O HEZMRBNCRSVIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method. The fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method comprises the specific steps: cleaning and sorting a culture fishpond; dividing the fishpond into two parts, wherein a detachable net is arranged between the two parts; fixing fixed planting plates in upper part spaces of the two parts of the fishpond respectively; and carrying out mixed culture and symbiosis on fishes, shrimps and vegetables. Aquaculture and water culture reach scientific coordinated symbiosis, so that the ecological symbiotic effects that water is not exchanged when the fishes and the shrimps are cultured, water-quality troubles are not caused, fertilizers are not applied when the vegetables are planted and the vegetables grow normally are realized. In a fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic system, ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite and nitrate by microorganism bacteria so as to be absorbed and utilized by the vegetables as nutrients, so that the water quality is guaranteed and the growth of the fishes is facilitated; and on the other hand, the shrimps with diseases are eaten by the fishes, a phenomenon that a large area of other shrimps are dead is avoided and economic benefits of fishermen are guaranteed. The fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiosis enables animals, plants and microorganisms to reach a harmonious ecological balance system, and the fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method is a sustainable recycled zero-emission low-carbon production mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish and shrimp and raise field, particularly relate to the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis.
Background technology
In traditional aquaculture, owing to the Excreta along with fish accumulates, the ammonia nitrogen of water body increases, toxicity by
Step increases, and is unfavorable for the survival of fish, and the Excreta of generation causes again pollution to environment, and in process of production
Affected by environment being difficult to Artificial Control greatly, water resource waste is big.And in the feeding process of shrimp, often have
Sick shrimp occurs, once other do not have sick shrimp to arise that after eating up this sick shrimp large area shrimp collective is dead
Phenomenon, fisherman is caused the biggest economic loss.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the deficiencies in the prior art, and the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis is provided.
The present invention for achieving the above object, by the following technical solutions:
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment in cultivation fish pond:
It is cleaned arranging to cultivation fish pond, molten with 20mg/L potassium permanganate or 50-100mg/L bleaching powder
Liquid scrubs pool wall at the bottom of pond, and repeatedly rinses with water purification, until rinsing well；Breed fish fry and right before shrimp Seedling
Water quality carries out toxotest, throws in after lack of toxicity；
(2) equipment is arranged:
It is 2:1 that fish pond is divided into two parts, two-part area ratio, and layout one is removable between these two portions
The net unloaded；Field planting plate is fixed respectively, as the growth base of aquatic vegetable at the upper space in two parts fish pond
The end, it is ensured that water body did not had field planting plate；Fish pond inwall is fixed quiet aerator；
(3) symbiosis raised together with by fish and shrimp dish:
Field planting plate sets compounded mix layer, on compounded mix layer, plants aquatic vegetable simultaneously, water is thrown
Put microbial bacterial；The when of April, by fish healthy and strong for the body constitution screened, that specification is similar, trip speed is close
Seedling is rendered to, among the fish pond that area is bigger, cultivate；The when of May or June, by screening well
Shrimp body appendage is complete, N/D, intestinal is straight and full, and body surface is clean, without booty, and tail fan is unfolded sufficiently
Shrimp Seedling is rendered to cultivate among the fish pond that area is less；When shrimp Seedling grows 30-40 days, between fish pond
Net remove, fish and shrimp dish carries out raising together with symbiosis, notes timely make-up water source during raising together with.
Work of reasonably throwing something and feeding carried out by fish and shrimp dish during raising together with symbiosis, the feeding volume of fry is every thousand tails throwings every day
Feeding 100-150g, the feeding volume of shrimp Seedling is that every thousand tails are thrown something and fed 20-60g, throws something and feeds at twice every day, the morning 8-9
Point, afternoon, 4-5 point was respectively thrown something and fed half quantity, and bait throwing in should be thrown in uniformly.
The compounded mix layer during symbiosis on field planting plate raised together with by fish and shrimp dish, is followed successively by cellular glass pottery from top to bottom
Porcelain, mechanism granular active carbon, pelelith.
Be provided with integrated detection device in fish pond, described integrated detection device include dissolved oxygen survey meter, pH survey meter,
Water temperature survey meter, ammonia nitrogen survey meter, hydrogen sulfide detector；Described integrated detection device and central control system phase
Even, detect the situation of water quality in fish pond in time by integrated detection device, pass to central control system, science
Cultivation fish and shrimp.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, and it is aquaculture
With the collaborative symbiosis that hydroponic culture reaches science, thus the shrimp that realizes breeding fish is not changed water and without water quality suffering, plants vegetables not
Apply fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.Ammonia nitrogen in fish and shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, in the water of aquaculture
It is decomposed into nitrite and nitrate by microbial bacterial, and then is utilized as alimentation by vegetable, it is ensured that
The growth of water quality, beneficially fish；The most sick shrimp is eaten up by fish, it is to avoid other shrimp Large Scale Deaths
Phenomenon, ensured the economic interests of fisherman.Fish and shrimp dish symbiosis allows and reaches between animal, plant, microorganism three
To the ecological balance relation of a kind of harmony, it is the low-carbon (LC) production model of sustainable circular type's zero-emission, more effectively solves
Agro-ecology of having determined crisis.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment in cultivation fish pond:
It is cleaned arranging to cultivation fish pond, scrubs pool wall at the bottom of pond with 20mg/L potassium permanganate solution, and with clean
Water repeatedly rinses, until rinsing well；Breed fish fry and before shrimp Seedling, water quality carried out toxotest, toxicity
Throw in after disappearance；
(2) equipment is arranged:
It is 2:1 that fish pond is divided into two parts, two-part area ratio, and layout one is removable between these two portions
The net unloaded；Field planting plate is fixed respectively, as the growth base of aquatic vegetable at the upper space in two parts fish pond
The end, it is ensured that water body did not had field planting plate；Fish pond inwall is fixed quiet aerator；
(3) symbiosis raised together with by fish and shrimp dish:
Field planting plate sets compounded mix layer, on compounded mix layer, plants aquatic vegetable simultaneously, water is thrown
Put microbial bacterial；The when of April, by fish healthy and strong for the body constitution screened, that specification is similar, trip speed is close
Seedling is rendered to, among the fish pond that area is bigger, cultivate；The when of May, the shrimp body appendage that will have screened
Complete, N/D, intestinal is straight and full, and body surface is clean, without booty, and tail fan is unfolded sufficient shrimp Seedling and rendered to
Cultivate among the fish pond that area is less；When shrimp Seedling grows 30 days, the net between fish pond is removed, fish
Shrimp dish carries out raising together with symbiosis, notes timely make-up water source during raising together with.
Work of reasonably throwing something and feeding carried out by fish and shrimp dish during raising together with symbiosis, the feeding volume of fry is every thousand tails throwings every day
Feeding 100g, the feeding volume of shrimp Seedling is that every thousand tails are thrown something and fed 20g, throws something and feeds at twice every day, 8 a.m., afternoon 4
Putting half quantity of respectively throwing something and feeding, bait throwing in should be thrown in uniformly.
The compounded mix layer during symbiosis on field planting plate raised together with by fish and shrimp dish, is followed successively by cellular glass pottery from top to bottom
Porcelain, mechanism granular active carbon, pelelith.
Be provided with integrated detection device in fish pond, described integrated detection device include dissolved oxygen survey meter, pH survey meter,
Water temperature survey meter, ammonia nitrogen survey meter, hydrogen sulfide detector；Described integrated detection device and central control system phase
Even, detect the situation of water quality in fish pond in time by integrated detection device, pass to central control system, science
Cultivation fish and shrimp.
The present invention is the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, and it reaches science aquaculture and hydroponic culture
Collaborative symbiosis, thus the shrimp that realizes breeding fish is not changed water and without water quality suffering, plants vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecology of normal growth
Symbiotic effectiveness.In fish and shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, the ammonia nitrogen in the water of aquaculture is decomposed into Asia by microbial bacterial
Nitrate and nitrate, and then utilized as alimentation by vegetable, it is ensured that the growth of water quality, beneficially fish；
April water temperature is relatively low, fish can normal growth, but shrimp can not, so waiting until that the May just carries out shrimp Seedling
Throw in, and if too small shrimp Seedling directly with fish throw in together can directly by fish to being eaten up, so by fish pond one
Being divided into two, centre net is separated, and is thrown in the fish pond that area is less by shrimp Seedling, and after 30 days, shrimp becomes
Grow to remove net after a certain size, at this time fish and shrimp symbiosis, sick shrimp is eaten up by fish, it is to avoid other shrimps
The phenomenon of Large Scale Death, has ensured the economic interests of fisherman.Fish and shrimp dish symbiosis allows animal, plant, microorganism
Reach the ecological balance relation of a kind of harmony between three, be the low-carbon (LC) production model of sustainable circular type's zero-emission,
More effectively solve Agro-ecology crisis.
Embodiment 2:
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment in cultivation fish pond:
It is cleaned arranging to cultivation fish pond, scrubs pool wall at the bottom of pond with 50mg/L Eusol, and use water purification
Repeatedly rinse, until rinsing well；Breeding fish fry and before shrimp Seedling, water quality carried out toxotest, toxicity disappears
Throw in after mistake；
(2) equipment is arranged:
It is 2:1 that fish pond is divided into two parts, two-part area ratio, and layout one is removable between these two portions
The net unloaded；Field planting plate is fixed respectively, as the growth base of aquatic vegetable at the upper space in two parts fish pond
The end, it is ensured that water body did not had field planting plate；Fish pond inwall is fixed quiet aerator；
(3) symbiosis raised together with by fish and shrimp dish:
Field planting plate sets compounded mix layer, on compounded mix layer, plants aquatic vegetable simultaneously, water is thrown
Put microbial bacterial；The when of April, by fish healthy and strong for the body constitution screened, that specification is similar, trip speed is close
Seedling is rendered to, among the fish pond that area is bigger, cultivate；The when of June, the shrimp body appendage that will have screened
Complete, N/D, intestinal is straight and full, and body surface is clean, without booty, and tail fan is unfolded sufficient shrimp Seedling and rendered to
Cultivate among the fish pond that area is less；When shrimp Seedling grows 40 days, the net between fish pond is removed, fish
Shrimp dish carries out raising together with symbiosis, notes timely make-up water source during raising together with.
Work of reasonably throwing something and feeding carried out by fish and shrimp dish during raising together with symbiosis, the feeding volume of fry is every thousand tails throwings every day
Feeding 150g, the feeding volume of shrimp Seedling is that every thousand tails are thrown something and fed 60g, throws something and feeds at twice every day, the morning 9 point, afternoon 5
Putting half quantity of respectively throwing something and feeding, bait throwing in should be thrown in uniformly.
The compounded mix layer during symbiosis on field planting plate raised together with by fish and shrimp dish, is followed successively by cellular glass pottery from top to bottom
Porcelain, mechanism granular active carbon, pelelith.
Be provided with integrated detection device in fish pond, described integrated detection device include dissolved oxygen survey meter, pH survey meter,
Water temperature survey meter, ammonia nitrogen survey meter, hydrogen sulfide detector；Described integrated detection device and central control system phase
Even, detect the situation of water quality in fish pond in time by integrated detection device, pass to central control system, science
Cultivation fish and shrimp.
The present invention is the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, and it reaches science aquaculture and hydroponic culture
Collaborative symbiosis, thus the shrimp that realizes breeding fish is not changed water and without water quality suffering, plants vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecology of normal growth
Symbiotic effectiveness.In fish and shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, the ammonia nitrogen in the water of aquaculture is decomposed into Asia by microbial bacterial
Nitrate and nitrate, and then utilized as alimentation by vegetable, it is ensured that the growth of water quality, beneficially fish；
April water temperature is relatively low, fish can normal growth, but shrimp can not, so waiting until that the June just carries out shrimp Seedling
Throw in, and if too small shrimp Seedling directly with fish throw in together can directly by fish to being eaten up, so by fish pond one
Being divided into two, centre net is separated, and is thrown in the fish pond that area is less by shrimp Seedling, and after 40 days, shrimp becomes
Grow to remove net after a certain size, at this time fish and shrimp symbiosis, sick shrimp is eaten up by fish, it is to avoid other shrimps
The phenomenon of Large Scale Death, has ensured the economic interests of fisherman.Fish and shrimp dish symbiosis allows animal, plant, microorganism
Reach the ecological balance relation of a kind of harmony between three, be the low-carbon (LC) production model of sustainable circular type's zero-emission,
More effectively solve Agro-ecology crisis.
Embodiment 3:
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment in cultivation fish pond:
It is cleaned arranging to cultivation fish pond, scrubs pool wall at the bottom of pond with 100mg/L Eusol, and with clean
Water repeatedly rinses, until rinsing well；Breed fish fry and before shrimp Seedling, water quality carried out toxotest, toxicity
Throw in after disappearance；
(2) equipment is arranged:
It is 2:1 that fish pond is divided into two parts, two-part area ratio, and layout one is removable between these two portions
The net unloaded；Field planting plate is fixed respectively, as the growth base of aquatic vegetable at the upper space in two parts fish pond
The end, it is ensured that water body did not had field planting plate；Fish pond inwall is fixed quiet aerator；
(3) symbiosis raised together with by fish and shrimp dish:
Field planting plate sets compounded mix layer, on compounded mix layer, plants aquatic vegetable simultaneously, water is thrown
Put microbial bacterial；The when of April, by fish healthy and strong for the body constitution screened, that specification is similar, trip speed is close
Seedling is rendered to, among the fish pond that area is bigger, cultivate；The when of June, the shrimp body appendage that will have screened
Complete, N/D, intestinal is straight and full, and body surface is clean, without booty, and tail fan is unfolded sufficient shrimp Seedling and rendered to
Cultivate among the fish pond that area is less；When shrimp Seedling grows 35 days, the net between fish pond is removed, fish
Shrimp dish carries out raising together with symbiosis, notes timely make-up water source during raising together with.
Work of reasonably throwing something and feeding carried out by fish and shrimp dish during raising together with symbiosis, the feeding volume of fry is every thousand tails throwings every day
Feeding 120g, the feeding volume of shrimp Seedling is that every thousand tails are thrown something and fed 40g, throws something and feeds at twice every day, the morning 9 point, afternoon 5
Putting half quantity of respectively throwing something and feeding, bait throwing in should be thrown in uniformly.
The compounded mix layer during symbiosis on field planting plate raised together with by fish and shrimp dish, is followed successively by cellular glass pottery from top to bottom
Porcelain, mechanism granular active carbon, pelelith.
Be provided with integrated detection device in fish pond, described integrated detection device include dissolved oxygen survey meter, pH survey meter,
Water temperature survey meter, ammonia nitrogen survey meter, hydrogen sulfide detector；Described integrated detection device and central control system phase
Even, detect the situation of water quality in fish pond in time by integrated detection device, pass to central control system, science
Cultivation fish and shrimp.
The present invention is the cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, and it reaches science aquaculture and hydroponic culture
Collaborative symbiosis, thus the shrimp that realizes breeding fish is not changed water and without water quality suffering, plants vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and the ecology of normal growth
Symbiotic effectiveness.In fish and shrimp symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system, the ammonia nitrogen in the water of aquaculture is decomposed into Asia by microbial bacterial
Nitrate and nitrate, and then utilized as alimentation by vegetable, it is ensured that the growth of water quality, beneficially fish；
April water temperature is relatively low, fish can normal growth, but shrimp can not, so waiting until that the June just carries out shrimp Seedling
Throw in, and if too small shrimp Seedling directly with fish throw in together can directly by fish to being eaten up, so by fish pond one
Being divided into two, centre net is separated, and is thrown in the fish pond that area is less by shrimp Seedling, and after 35 days, shrimp becomes
Grow to remove net after a certain size, at this time fish and shrimp symbiosis, sick shrimp is eaten up by fish, it is to avoid other shrimps
The phenomenon of Large Scale Death, has ensured the economic interests of fisherman.Fish and shrimp dish symbiosis allows animal, plant, microorganism
Reach the ecological balance relation of a kind of harmony between three, be the low-carbon (LC) production model of sustainable circular type's zero-emission,
More effectively solve Agro-ecology crisis.
Above the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements and do not limited by aforesaid way
System, as long as have employed method design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme of the present invention, or the most improved directly
It is applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of a fish and shrimp dish symbiosis, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) pretreatment in cultivation fish pond:
It is cleaned arranging to cultivation fish pond, molten with 20mg/L potassium permanganate or 50-100mg/L bleaching powder
Liquid scrubs pool wall at the bottom of pond, and repeatedly rinses with water purification, until rinsing well；Breed fish fry and right before shrimp Seedling
Water quality carries out toxotest, throws in after lack of toxicity；
(2) equipment is arranged:
It is 2:1 that fish pond is divided into two parts, two-part area ratio, and layout one is removable between these two portions
The net unloaded；Field planting plate is fixed respectively, as the growth base of aquatic vegetable at the upper space in two parts fish pond
The end, it is ensured that water body did not had field planting plate；Fish pond inwall is fixed quiet aerator；
(3) symbiosis raised together with by fish and shrimp dish:
Field planting plate sets compounded mix layer, on compounded mix layer, plants aquatic vegetable simultaneously, water is thrown
Put microbial bacterial；The when of April, by fish healthy and strong for the body constitution screened, that specification is similar, trip speed is close
Seedling is rendered to, among the fish pond that area is bigger, cultivate；The when of May or June, by screening well
Shrimp body appendage is complete, N/D, intestinal is straight and full, and body surface is clean, without booty, and tail fan is unfolded sufficiently
Shrimp Seedling is rendered to cultivate among the fish pond that area is less；When shrimp Seedling grows 30-40 days, between fish pond
Net remove, fish and shrimp dish carries out raising together with symbiosis, notes timely make-up water source during raising together with.
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fish and shrimp
Work of reasonably throwing something and feeding carried out by dish during raising together with symbiosis, the feeding volume of fry be every day every thousand tails throw something and feed
100-150g, the feeding volume of shrimp Seedling is that every thousand tails are thrown something and fed 20-60g, throws something and feeds at twice every day, the morning 8-9 point,
Afternoon, 4-5 point was respectively thrown something and fed half quantity, and bait throwing in should be thrown in uniformly.
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that fish and shrimp
The compounded mix layer during symbiosis on field planting plate raised together with by dish, is followed successively by porous glass ceramics, mechanism from top to bottom
Granular active carbon, pelelith.
The cultural method of a kind of fish and shrimp dish symbiosis the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that fish pond
Inside be provided with integrated detection device, integrated detection device include dissolved oxygen survey meter, pH survey meter, water temperature survey meter,
Ammonia nitrogen survey meter, hydrogen sulfide detector；Integrated detection device is connected with central control system, by integrated detection
Device detects the situation of water quality in fish pond in time, passes to central control system, scientific culture fish and shrimp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538234.0A CN105994087A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538234.0A CN105994087A (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | Fish, shrimp and vegetable symbiotic culture method |
Publications (1)
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Cited By (6)
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| CN108124823A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-06-08 | 王石麟 | Worm, fish, dish zoology breeding method |
| CN108739329A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南百树山生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic cultural method |
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| CN109329129A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | A kind of fishes and shrimps dish co-culture system of real time monitoring automatic adjustment |
| CN109588362A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-09 | 正丰源生物科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN109819912A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of fishes and shrimps dish cultivating system and cultural method |
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| CN109197708B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-07-06 | 福建省闽东水产研究所 | Pond culture method of clamworms |
| CN109588362A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-09 | 正丰源生物科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN109819912A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-05-31 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of fishes and shrimps dish cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN109819912B (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2021-05-25 | 上海海洋大学 | Fish, shrimp and vegetable culture system and culture method |
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