CN105967344A - High-efficiency water quality improving agent and preparing method thereof - Google Patents
High-efficiency water quality improving agent and preparing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105967344A CN105967344A CN201610318633.6A CN201610318633A CN105967344A CN 105967344 A CN105967344 A CN 105967344A CN 201610318633 A CN201610318633 A CN 201610318633A CN 105967344 A CN105967344 A CN 105967344A
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- water quality
- improving agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/347—Use of yeasts or fungi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
- C02F3/341—Consortia of bacteria
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency water quality improving agent. The high-efficiency water quality improving agent is composed of the following materials by weight percentage: 3-7% of industrial glucose, 3-7% of soluble silicon fertilizer, 1-3% of beer yeast, 3-6% of calcium hydrophosphate, 1% of functional beneficial bacterium, 1-3% of aquatic premix and the balance of microelement. The invention further provides a preparing method of the high-efficiency water quality improving agent. The preparing method comprises the steps of fully and evenly mixing all raw materials, fermenting in a normal temperature, smashing and packaging. The high-efficiency water quality improving agent can improve breeding and growth of beneficial phytoplankton like aquatic diatom, improves primary productivity of water, stabilizes a PH value of water and reduces the disease probability of bred animals like shrimp, crab, sea cucumber, jellyfish and fish. Furthermore, the high-efficiency water quality improving agent can complex and reduce heavy metal and pesticide residues in water, degrades poisonousness of hazardous substances like ammonia nitrogen, improves liveness and appetite of the bred animals, improves production and improves harvest. After being matched with the beneficial bacterium, the high-efficiency water quality improving agent is favorable for decomposition and utilization of residual feeds and faeces in water, maintenance of self cleaning ability of water and improvement of green and healthy cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture water quality improving technology field, be specifically related to a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
In aquaculture, quality problem usually becomes one of restriction factor of aquaculture sustainable development.Pond, reservoir,
In lake or sea-farming, due to the input of substantial amounts of material, such as bait, fertilizer, fisheries drug etc., also aquatile includes
The excretion refuse of Fish accumulates in water body in a large number, can make water quality deterioration, causes dissolved oxygen to decline, and produces ammonia nitrogen, nitrite
Deng harmful substance;The numerous life of noxious bacteria, aquaculture organism disease takes place frequently.Especially in summer, summer is the growth busy season of Fish,
Also it is simultaneously season of easily sending out of various disease, during this period along with various disinfectant, a large amount of uses of agrochemical medicine, with
Time raise along with temperature, residual bait rapid corrupt, make the ammonia nitrogen in water body, content of nitrite increase, change of water quality frequently,
Such as heavy metal ion, disinfectant, insecticide residues, it is easy to allow aquatic animal cause stress, thus cause Fish
Dead.Therefore, in order to improve cultivation water environment quality, ensure that breeding production is smoothed out, aquaculture water quality improving agent is just
Use and give birth to.
The composition of existing aquaculture water quality improving agent is broadly divided into following a few class:
Adsorbent class: with zeolite powder, active hargil, activated carbon, attapulgite, Maifanitum, bentonite etc. or their modifications
After product based on the complex of raw material;
Flocculant class: the macromolecule with aluminium potassium sulfate, aluminium polychlorid, PAFC etc. and some synthetic is organic
The complex of raw material based on thing;
Oxidants: with SODIUM PERCARBONATE, Dexol, calper calcium peroxide, ferrate, potassium permanganate etc. or with these materials
Complex for base stock;
Tiny ecosystem agent class: photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus cereus, nitrobacteria etc. or compound micro-ecological preparation.
Specifically, such as the Chinese patent of Application No. 200710022520.5, to disclose a kind of water quality for aquaculture pond clean
Agent, its composition is formed by the component mixed preparing of following portions by weight proportioning: technical grade kieselguhr 100~300 parts, poly-
Close aluminum chloride 100~300 parts, bodied ferric sulfate 100~300 parts, clinoptilolite powder 100~900 parts.And for example application number
Be 201010615788.9 Chinese patent disclose a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent, its component is: tourmaline 5~20
Weight portion, montmorillonite 2 0~60 weight portion, zeolite 100~500 weight portion, molasses 5~30 weight portion, phosphate 0.5~
5 weight portions, tryptophan 0.1~1 weight portion, microorganism formulation 10~50 weight portion.
Its mechanism of action of aquaculture water quality improving agent made with above-mentioned a few class materials for base stock typically by physics,
Chemical or biological mode directly interact with the harmful substance in water body (as redox reaction, absorption and coagulation precipitate,
Microorganism absorbs decomposition etc.), remove harmful substance or reduce its concentration, reaching to improve the purpose of water environment.
Although but existing fishpond water quality modifying agent can improve water quality for the moment, easily occurring repeatedly.Meanwhile, existing
Fishpond water quality modifying agent the most all contains substantial amounts of inorganic mineral powder, these inorganic mineral powder be difficult to be decomposed and
Absorbing, after repeatedly using, some adsorbate precipitate accumulates in sediment of pond and may produce secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent, is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose 3-7%, Soluble silicon fertilizer
3-7%, beer yeast 1-3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-7%, functional probiotics 1%, Aquatic product premix material 1-3%, surplus is micro-
Secondary element.
Preferably, a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent, it is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose 5%, can
Dissolubility siliceous fertilizer 5%, beer yeast 2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, functional probiotics 1%, Aquatic product premix material 1%, surplus is
Trace element.
Described state activated silica content >=95wt% in Soluble silicon fertilizer;Described trace element be the one in boron, manganese, zinc, calcium or
Several;Described functional probiotics is made up of bacillus cereus, live body zymocyte and roxarsone.
Described Aquatic product premix material is Aquatic product vitamin premix, it is preferred that the pre-premix material of Aquatic product selects new big ground biotechnology public
The Aquatic product somatotropin that department produces.
The preparation method of above-mentioned High-efficient Water quality improving agent, is sufficiently mixed each raw material uniformly, normal temperature fermentation 5-10 days, pulverizes,
Pack.
Improver of water quality of the present invention is powdery, splashes after first changing water dissolution, and consumption is 0.2-1kg/ mu rice.
In the present invention, raw material has the advantage that
Cerelose (cultivation cerelose) is also known as total sugar powder or food stage glucose powder.White clumpy solid, taste is sweet.
Solid content >=80%, DE value >=95, product is widely used in sewage disposal, medicine, chemical industry, food, fermentable etc.
Industry.
Soluble silicon fertilizer (liquid silicon fertilizer, liquid silicon potash fertilizer, the instant siliceous fertilizer of powdery, the instant siliceous fertilizer of granule) and general siliceous fertilizer phase
Ratio, which overcomes that tradition siliceous fertilizer not readily dissolves, crop is difficult to the shortcoming that absorbs, and within 24 hours, absorption rate reaches more than 90%,
Assimilation effect is more than tens times of common siliceous fertilizer, have silicon content height, good water solubility, instant, quick-acting, consumption is few, effect
Fruit is high.
The cellular morphology of beer yeast is identical with other culture yeasts, for subglobose ellipsoid, different from wild yeasts.Beer
Brewer yeast is typical top fermenting yeast conventional in Beer Production.Thalline vitamin, protein content are high, can eat,
Medicinal and feed yeast.This raw material is obvious for promoting that aquaculture product protein increases effect.
Functional beneficial activity bacterium, is made up of bacillus cereus, live body zymocyte and roxarsone.Bacillus cereus can improve animal
Production performance is an important embodiment of its multiple digestive enzyme of generation.Research shows, bacillus cereus can produce multiple digestive enzyme,
Help animal that nutrient substance is digested and assimilated.Bacillus cereus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, with
Time also there is the enzyme of complex carbohydrates in degraded feedstuff, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., these enzyme energy
Enough destroy the cell wall of plant feed cell, promote the nutrient substance of cell to discharge, and can eliminate anti-nutrition in feedstuff because of
Son, reduces the obstacle that animal digestion is utilized by antinutritional factor.Live body zymocyte is necessary composition in sweat, not only
The aminoacid easily lacked in product can be made up, and other raw material nutrition can be made to convert rapidly, reach to strengthen digestion
Absorb effect.Roxarsone is most economical organic arsenic.It it is a kind of multi-functional dose.There is growth promotion, anti-ball
Worm, control the effect such as dysentery, fossil pigments.Can with Multiple Classes of Antibiotics, growth promoter with the use of
Trace element (trace element), has another name called trace element, does not has the definition of unified accreditation.Traditionally research system (ore deposit
Thing rock etc.) in constituent content more than 1% be referred to as macroelement or essential element (major element), content at 1%-0.1%
Between wait those elements to be referred to as minor element (minor, subordinate) element, and content is referred to as trace element less than 0.1%,
Or title trace element.Trace element is that organism is indispensable, it is possible to promote the growth of aquatic animal.
The present invention can promote the flourish of the useful phytoplanktons such as water body diatom, improves the primary productivity of water body;Stable
The pH value of water body, reduces the incidence probability of the cultivated animals such as shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis, Stichopus japonicus, Rhopilema esculenta, fish;Complexation also reduces water body weight
Metal, pesticide residues, the harmful substance toxicity such as degradation of ammonia nitrogen, improves activity and the appetite of cultivated animals, promotes volume increase good harvest;
Coordinate the use of probiotics, the beneficially residual bait of water body, the decomposition of feces to utilize, safeguard the self-purification capacity of water body, reduce disease and
Dosage, promotes green health cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme and beneficial effect thereof are described further.Embodiment rises to be explained
Bright effect, not to the present invention protection domain constitute limit, any based on changing and modifications under present general inventive concept
Within protection scope of the present invention should being belonged to.
In following embodiment, described Aquatic product premix material is the Aquatic product somatotropin that Xin great Di biotechnology company produces;Described solvable
Silicone content >=95wt% in property siliceous fertilizer;Described functional probiotics is made up of bacillus cereus, live body zymocyte and roxarsone.
Embodiment 1
High-efficient Water quality improving agent, is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose 3%, Soluble silicon fertilizer 3%,
Beer yeast 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3%, functional probiotics 1%, Aquatic product premix material 3%, surplus is that trace element is (described
Trace element is boron, manganese, zinc).
Embodiment 2
High-efficient Water quality improving agent, is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose 7%, Soluble silicon fertilizer 7%,
Beer yeast 3%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 6%, functional probiotics 1%, Aquatic product premix material 2%, surplus is that trace element is (described
Trace element is boron, manganese).
Embodiment 3
High-efficient Water quality improving agent, is made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose 5%, Soluble silicon fertilizer 5%,
Beer yeast 2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, functional probiotics 1%, Aquatic product premix material 1%, surplus is that trace element is (described
Trace element is boron, manganese, zinc, calcium).
The preparation method of High-efficient Water quality improving agent in above-described embodiment, is sufficiently mixed each raw material uniformly, normal temperature fermentation 8 days,
Pulverize, pack.
Using at Zhengzhou cultivating pool, area 10 mu, during August, water quality blackout is smelly, and fish and shrimp have and turn pool phenomenon, affect fish and shrimp
Growth.According to the consumption of 0.5kg/ mu rice by the efficient fishpond water quality modifying agent water dissolution in embodiment 3, make continuously
After 3 days, turn pool phenomenon and disappear, reduce ammonia nitrogen remaining, reduce content of beary metal, decompose residual protein, substrate stink
Disappear.Before and after use, main water quality index result is as shown in the table:
Claims (5)
1. a High-efficient Water quality improving agent, it is characterised in that be made up of the material of following percentage by weight: cerelose
3-7%, Soluble silicon fertilizer 3-7%, beer yeast 1-3%, functional probiotics 1%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 3-7%, Aquatic product premix
Material 1-3%, surplus is trace element.
2. a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the thing of following percentage by weight
Matter forms: cerelose 5%, Soluble silicon fertilizer 5%, beer yeast 2%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 5%, Aquatic product premix material 1%,
Functional probiotics 1%, surplus is trace element.
3. a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that in described Soluble silicon fertilizer
Activated silica content >=95wt%;Described trace element is one or more in boron, manganese, zinc, calcium;Described functional useful
Bacterium is made up of bacillus cereus, live body zymocyte and roxarsone.
4. a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described Aquatic product premix material is
Aquatic product vitamin premix.
5. the preparation method of a kind of High-efficient Water quality improving agent described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that by each raw material
It is sufficiently mixed uniformly, normal temperature fermentation, pulverize, pack.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107032504A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107285400A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of improver of water quality and preparation method thereof |
CN107445310A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of compound improver of water quality and preparation method thereof |
CN108101231A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 桑德生态科技有限公司 | A kind of black and odorous water administers agent and method |
CN110526355A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2019-12-03 | 王忠厚 | A kind of Novel pollution-free water purification agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
CN111087085A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-01 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | In-situ remediation method for black and odorous water body sediment |
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CN104017754A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-09-03 | 湖南山河美生物环保科技股份有限公司 | Microbial water purifying agent and preparation method thereof |
CN104326551A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | Compound water quality improver for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
CN105271531A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-27 | 天津荣利生物科技发展有限公司 | Novel microorganism water quality modifier for aquaculture |
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CN1850660A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2006-10-25 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Improved composition of base of aquatic cultivation pool |
CN102757131A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 宜春强微生物科技有限公司 | Water quality ameliorant for aquaculture |
CN103466803A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 鄂州市广丰生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Ameliorant for water quality of aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107032504A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof |
CN107032504B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Water quality improver for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
CN107445310A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of compound improver of water quality and preparation method thereof |
CN107285400A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-10-24 | 安徽省黄淮兽药有限公司 | A kind of improver of water quality and preparation method thereof |
CN108101231A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-01 | 桑德生态科技有限公司 | A kind of black and odorous water administers agent and method |
CN110526355A (en) * | 2018-05-26 | 2019-12-03 | 王忠厚 | A kind of Novel pollution-free water purification agent prescription and preparation method thereof |
CN111087085A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-05-01 | 中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司 | In-situ remediation method for black and odorous water body sediment |
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Application publication date: 20160928 |