CN105395168B - A kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content - Google Patents

A kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content Download PDF

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CN105395168B
CN105395168B CN201510696436.3A CN201510696436A CN105395168B CN 105395168 B CN105395168 B CN 105395168B CN 201510696436 A CN201510696436 A CN 201510696436A CN 105395168 B CN105395168 B CN 105395168B
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skinfold
parameter
assay method
height
body fat
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CN105395168A (en
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田野
赵杰修
黄传业
洪平
何子红
李然
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CHINA INSTITUTE OF SPORTS SCIENCE
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons

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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content, first by being speculated that people provides sex and age parameter;Then survey and speculated people's height, body weight, bust, hip circumference and skinfold parameter;Each parameter is finally substituted into following equation and calculates body fat content:Body fat percentage/%=- 7.976 × sex coefficient+0.095 × age -0.270 × height/cm+0.288 × body weight/kg-0.013 × body mass index -0.083 × bust/cm+0.221 × hip circumference/cm-0.036 × scapular region skinfold/mm+0.195 × triceps portion skinfold/mm+0.103 × biceps portion skinfold/mm+0.077 × chest skinfold/mm+0.104 × midaxillary line portion skinfold/mm+0.040 × belly skinfold/mm+0.02 × huckle skinfold/mm+0.034 × medial leg portion skinfold/mm+32.965.The sex coefficient, male 1, and women 0;The body mass index be body weight/height square, unit kg/m2.The present invention provides a kind of body fat content assay method suitable for Chinese adult, and this method does not need large-scale precision instrument, and human body is not formed and injured, and easy to operation, accuracy is high.

Description

A kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content
Technical field
The present invention relates to human parameters acquisition technique field, more particularly to Anthropometric parameters in human motion, healthcare process Collection, specially a kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content.
Background technology
Human body is made up of the tissues such as bone, joint, muscle, ligament, fat and internal organs.Body composition is exactly to form Human body is respectively organized, total composition of organ.Body weight is the summation of these tissue weights.Body weight be able to can be divided into from the angle of health Fat weight (body fat) and fat free body weight (lean body mass).Body composition is generally represented with body fat percentage:Body fat percentage=body fat Weight/body weight × 100% body fat percentage is different because of age and sex.Research shows, children and adolescentses body fat percentage Relatively low, with advancing age, body fat percentage has different degrees of raising.The 10% of neonate's about percentage of liveweight;Adult early stage 10% or so of the elongated male's percentage of liveweight of stature, and the women of same stature then percentage of liveweight 15% or so;30 years old normal men Property accounts for 15%, and women accounts for 22%.
The accumulation degree of human body subcutaneous fat has certain relation with body fat content.The measure of body fat is good for human body Such as relating to having important meaning in the research project such as food and drink, health products, medicine and sports in health correlative study work.It is existing In technology, relatively generally acknowledged accurate laboratory determination method is X ray assay method, typically uses dual-energy x-ray tester It is measured.But the measure of X ray test instrument has certain radiation injury to human body in itself, to testing time, test object Have certain limitation with testing time, and dual intensity tester is precision instrument, expensive, measure operation require it is high, Measure such as is previously required to preheat, calibrated at the program, is not easy to be promoted beyond laboratory.
The defects of in order to overcome X ray to determine, some assay methods for not needing large-scale instrument, application are have studied both at home and abroad The indexs such as height, body weight, age, bust, waistline, hip circumference, skinfold, and then realize relatively accurate evaluation human body body fat content The computational methods of percentage:Such as America and Europe has Jackson, Pollock and Ward body density assay method, Durnin and Womersley body densities assay method, Chang Ling-Suzuki method of testing of Japan, but due to racial difference, these formula are simultaneously It is not suitable for all groups.It was found that the Chinese's body fat content and dual intensity X-ray knot that are calculated with Suzuki and Jackson formula Fruit shows that the two formula should not may be applied mechanically directly in Chinese's body fat assay compared to there is significant difference.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assay method of the body fat content suitable for Chinese adult, this method is not required to Large-scale precision instrument is wanted, human body is not formed and injured, easy to operation, accuracy is high.The purpose of the present invention is by following What technical scheme was carried out.
A kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content, sex and age parameter are provided by measured people first, is adopted Measured people's height, body weight, bust, hip circumference and skinfold parameter are obtained with the mode of measurement, is then inputted parameter public Formula:Body fat percentage/%=-7.976 × sex coefficient+0.095 × age -0.270 × height/cm+0.288 × body weight/ Kg-0.013 × body mass index -0.083 × bust/cm+0.221 × hip circumference/cm-0.036 × scapular region skinfold/mm+ 0.195 × triceps portion skinfold/mm+0.103 × biceps portion skinfold/mm+0.077 × chest skinfold/mm+ 0.104 × midaxillary line portion skinfold/mm+0.040 × belly skinfold/mm+0.02 × huckle skinfold/mm+ Chinese adult body fat content is obtained in 0.034 × medial leg portion skinfold/mm+32.965;Wherein:The sex system Number, male 1, and women 0;The body mass index be body weight/height square, unit kg/m2;Described skinfold ginseng Number is to be pinched tested area skin and hypodermis with hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger by tester to mention, and measurement lifts a little Obtained below skin fold away from the centimeters thickness of finger tip 1.
Manual mode is taken to obtain various parameters, the height parameter is measured acquisition using electronic body height measuring rod;Body weight Parameter is measured acquisition using electronic body weightometer;Bust, waistline, hip circumference parameter are obtained using nylon mark.
Further, the skinfold parameter is measured acquisition using Sebum thickness measurer.
Further, the Sebum thickness measurer includes pressure handle and clamp, and pressure biography is provided between the pressure handle and clamp Adjusting apparatus is passed, the pressure transmission adjusting apparatus is connected with pressure-display device, and described clamp end bayonet socket one end is provided with The scale that can be rotated around bayonet socket.
Further, the length of the scale is 1cm.
Further, described clamp end bayonet socket one end is provided with annular groove, is provided with the collar in the annular groove, institute State collar face and be fixedly connected with the scale.
Further, the scale is metal material, and two sides of two opposite faces of scale are provided with scale.
Further, the collar is rubber or metal material.
The measurement of human parameters and body fat content, which calculate, uses automatic test approach, is completed by test device;The survey Determining device includes parameter acquisition unit and control main frame, and control main frame includes data processing and display device;The parameter acquisition Device includes height collecting unit, body weight collecting unit, bust, waistline, hip circumference collecting unit and skinfold collecting unit;Each Collecting unit includes measuring appliance and the wireless signal transceiver being connected with measuring appliance, the wireless signal transceiver of collecting unit Control main frame is connected by wireless signal, control main frame receives the parameter that collecting unit is sent one by one, and judges whether completely, If imperfect, by display alarm, and receive and wait repeatedly;When parameter receives it is complete after by the parameter of reception through data processing and Body fat content is drawn after display apparatus processes and is shown.
Further, it is described completely to include whether parameter in the threshold range of setting and tested all Parameter, wherein:The threshold value is that the human-computer dialogue for needing to complete to set on a display screen before being tested needs to insert Parameter bound threshold value.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) it is applied to Chinese adult colony fat assay;
2) tools for measurement is cheap, easy to operate, assay method is simple;
3) the measurement result degree of accuracy is high, the measurement result height correlation with traditional X-ray method;
4) human body and environment are not caused any harm, it is green and healthy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Sebum thickness measurer global design schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the Sebum thickness measurer collar and scale localized design schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is sebum internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is measurement and the body fat content automatic testing equipment structural representation of human parameters.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content, the assay method includes human parameters measurement and body fat contains Amount calculates two steps, and the human parameters is:Sex, age, height, body weight, body mass index, bust, hip circumference, scapular region skin Pleat thickness, triceps portion skinfold, biceps portion skinfold, chest skinfold, midaxillary line skinfold, belly skin fold Thickness, huckle skinfold and medial leg portion skinfold;The body fat content computational methods are:The parameter is substituted into Body fat percentage is calculated in (1) in formula;The formula (1) is
Body fat percentage/%=-7.976 × sex coefficient+0.095 × age -0.270 × height/cm+0.288 × Body weight/kg-0.013 × body mass index -0.083 × bust/cm+0.221 × hip circumference/cm-0.036 × scapular region skin fold is thick Degree/mm+0.195 × triceps portion skinfold/mm+0.103 × biceps portion skinfold/mm+0.077 × chest skin fold is thick Degree/mm+0.104 × midaxillary line portion skinfold/mm+0.040 × belly skinfold/mm+0.02 × huckle skinfold/ Mm+0.034 × medial leg portion skinfold/mm+32.965;The sex coefficient, male 1, and women 0;The body weight Index be body weight/height square, unit kg/m2
The measure of height is measured using electronic body height measuring rod;The measure of body weight is measured using electronic body weightometer;Institute State bust, waistline, the measure of hip circumference and use nylon mark.
Skinfold parameter is measured using Sebum thickness measurer, and skinfold parametric measurement method is:Tester uses Left hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger, which pinch tested area skin and hypodermis, mentions, and is lifting a skin fold with Sebum thickness measurer Lower section measures its thickness away from the centimeters of finger tip 1.
As Fig. 1,2 Sebum thickness measurers include pressure handle 1 and clamp 2, pressure transmission is provided between the pressure handle 1 and clamp 2 Adjusting apparatus, the pressure transmission adjusting apparatus are connected with pressure-display device 3, and described end bayonet socket one end of clamp 2 is provided with The scale 4 that can be rotated around bayonet socket.The length of scale is 1cm.The end bayonet socket one end of clamp 2 is provided with annular groove 5, and the annular is recessed 5 are provided with the collar 6 in groove, and the surface of the collar 6 is fixedly connected with the scale 4.
The material of scale 4 is metal, preferably stainless steel or alloy, and the front end of scale 4 is round and smooth design, prevents from scratching. The length of scale 4 is 1cm (i.e. scale solstics and mount center point distance are 1 centimetre).The both sides on 4 two opposites of scale Scale is respectively arranged with, it is convenient to read data from different angles.
The collar 6 can be that metal can also be rubber:The collar 6 and scale 4 are metal material, and scale 4 is welded on the collar 6 On;The material of the collar 6 is rubber, and the scale 4 is embedded in the collar 6, with adhesives, the card of rubber neck and clamp Head frictional force is big, rotates to the convenient fixation of certain position.
As shown in figure 3, the tester also includes the handle 1-1 coordinated with pressure handle 1;The pressure-display device is by table Shell 1-28, set axle 1-29, fixed plate 1-13, hairspring 1-2, center shaft gear 1-3, tooth plate 1-4, dial 1-6, pointer 1-8,0 The dial plate mechanism that position adjustment plate 1-7 is formed;The pressure transmission adjusting apparatus includes rotating disk 1-27, rotating shaft 1-26, adjustment gear ring Cover 1-22, pressure adjusting knob 1-21, adjustment worm screw 1-18, worm seat 1-20, adjustment gear ring 1-17, disc spring 1-16, weights 1-32; T-shaped plate 1-5 is had additional in the dial plate mechanism, T-shaped plate 1-5 middle part is placed on center shaft gear by axis hole 1-12 thereon 1-3 top, T-shaped plate 1-5 two ends are fixed with a pair of corresponding fixed column 1-30 phases on the fixed plate 1-13 of addition, described The middle part that a pair of crescents 1-15, the rotating shaft 1-26 are set up on fixed plate 1-13 is fixed with rotating disk 1-27 phases, and top is placed in axle Cover in 1-29, bottom is connected with disc spring 1-16.
Specifically testing procedure is:
1. height
Tester:Electronic body height measuring rod (strong people-brand II types, the prosperous eastern Hua Teng in Beijing)
Test main points:
Subject is barefoot, is stood backwards to column on the bottom plate of height measure, and trunk is naturally straight and upright, and head is honest, and two flat Depending on front.Tragus upper limb and inferior orbital margins minimum point are in horizontal position.Upper limbs naturally droops, and two legs stretch.Two heels togethers, tiptoe Separate about 60 °.It is in contact between heel, sacral region and two omoplates with column, into " sight alignment " stance.Record with centimetre (cm) it is unit, is accurate to after decimal point 1.
Points for attention:
1. height measure should select flat ground to be placed by wall.
2. the measurement request of strict implement " 3 points are leaned on column ", " 2 points into level ".
3. horizontal pressure foot is with head contact, elastic appropriate, the fluffy person of hair will be compacted;Pigtail, the hair of hamper measurements Knot will be decontroled, and jewelry will be removed.
2. body weight
Tester:Electronic body weightometer (strong people-brand II types, the prosperous eastern Hua Teng in Beijing)
Test main points:
Instrument enter normal operating conditions after, subject wear short sweater and pants, barefoot, naturally standing in batheroom scale pedal Centre, keep body balance.After numerical stability Deng display screen display, the numerical value of display is recorded.Record is single with kilogram (kg) Position, is accurate to after decimal point 1.
Points for attention:
1. measure, batheroom scale should be placed on flat ground.
2. subject, which should try one's best, reduces dressing.
3. during upper and lower body restatement, action is light and slow.
3. bust
Tester:Nylon mark
Test main points:
Subject stands naturally, and both shoulders loosen, with two arms hanging on both sides, and bipod separates and shoulder is the same as wide, holding normal respiration.Survey Examination personnel face subject, and mark upper limb is surrounded one week through dorsal scapular inferior horn lower edge to front.Male and rudimentary female Property, mark lower edge is in front along nipple upper limb;The women developed, mark are concordant with the 4th rib above nipple.Mark encloses Elasticity around chest should suitably (skin does not produce significant depressions).The numerical value intersected on mark with " 0 " point is measured value.
Tester's reading numerical values at subject's end-tidal (normal respiration).Be recorded on test table, record with centimetre (cm) it is unit, is accurate to after decimal point 1.
Points for attention:
1. measure, notice whether subject's posture correct, if any bow, shrug, square one's shoulders, the situation such as hunchback, Correct in time.
2. tester should strictly control the elasticity of mark.
3. as touched less than angulus inferior scapulae, subject's chest expanding can be allowed, wait touch it is clear after, subject should recover correct measurement Posture.
4. such as both sides angulus inferior scapulae is highly inconsistent, it is defined by downside.
4. waistline
Tester:Nylon mark
Test main points:
Subject is stood naturally, and two shoulders loosen, and both arms hand, which intersects, to be embraced in front.Tester faces subject.By mark Through 0.5~1 centimeters horizontal winding one week on navel.Mark suitable (should be such that skin does not produce obvious recessed around the elasticity of waist Fall into).The numerical value intersected on mark with " 0 " point is measured value.Record for unit, is accurate to after decimal point 1 with centimetre (cm). Waist thickness may be selected in overweight people
Points for attention
1. tester should strictly control the elasticity of mark.
2. measure, it is fully exposed that subject is tested position.
3. measure, subject can not endure abdomen consciously or draw the abdomen.
5. hip circumference
Tester:Nylon mark
Test main points:
Subject stands naturally, and two shoulders loosen.Both arms, which intersect, to be embraced in front.Tester is stood in front of subject side, will Mark surrounds one week along gluteus maximus most prominence is horizontal.Mark suitably (should be such that skin does not produce substantially around the elasticity of buttocks Depression).The numerical value intersected on mark with " 0 " point is measured value.Measured value is recorded on test table by tester, record with Centimetre (cm) is unit, is accurate to after decimal point 1.
Points for attention:
1. tester should strictly control the elasticity of mark.
2. measure, male subject can only wear shorts, and female subjects wear shorts, vest or choli.
3. measure, subject can not endure abdomen consciously or draw the abdomen.
6. skinfold
Tester:Sebum thickness measurer
Test main points:
All measurement points are chosen in subject's right side of body.Subject is in orthostatic position, abundant exposed measured position. The centimeters of distance measurement point 1 are vertically carried with left hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger and pinch skin and hypodermis.The head end of Sebum thickness measurer The centre position of measurement point, skin fold free edge and basal part is positioned over perpendicular to skin fold, is read after Sebum thickness measurer clamps 2 seconds Number, test 3 times altogether, take median or twice identical value, record with millimeter (mm) as unit, be accurate to after decimal point 1.
Skinfold measuring point positions
Points for attention
1. subject stands naturally, loosening all muscles, weight average falls on two legs.
2. test, skin is pinched together with hypodermis and lifted, but muscle can not pinched and mentioned.
3. test, jaw line should be vertical with skin fold trend.
4. before use, pay attention to stratum corneum lipids meter calibrating.
Embodiment 2
Further improve on the basis of embodiment 1, determined using automated manner.
The measurement of human parameters and body fat content, which calculate, uses automatic test approach, is completed by test device;The survey Determining device includes parameter acquisition unit and control main frame, and control main frame includes data processing and display device;The parameter acquisition Device includes height collecting unit, body weight collecting unit, bust, waistline, hip circumference collecting unit and skinfold collecting unit;Each Collecting unit includes measuring appliance and the wireless signal transceiver being connected with measuring appliance, the wireless signal transceiver of collecting unit Control main frame is connected by wireless signal, control main frame receives the parameter that collecting unit is sent one by one, and judges whether completely, If imperfect, by display alarm, and receive and wait repeatedly;When parameter receives it is complete after by the parameter of reception through data processing and Body fat content is drawn after display apparatus processes and is shown.
It is described completely to include whether parameter in the threshold range of setting and tested all parameters, its In:The threshold value is that the human-computer dialogue for needing to complete to set on a display screen before being tested needs the parameter bound inserted Threshold value.
In embodiment:The measuring appliance includes the height-gauge for height collecting unit, for body weight collecting unit Weight measurement instrument, for bust, waistline, the tape measuring instrument of hip circumference collecting unit and for skinfold collecting unit thousand Divide chi thickness measurement equipment (or Sebum thickness measurer), digital independent device is provided with each measuring instrument, digital independent device will be surveyed The data transfer of amount is to wireless signal transceiver.Height-gauge therein, weight measurement instrument, micrometer thickness measurement equipment are all It is the measuring instrument that our common bands statistics have shown, is a kind of known technology.
And tape measuring instrument is also a kind of measuring instrument with digital read functions, i.e.,:The tape measuring instrument includes one Individual tape measure housing, the interior winding of housing have retractable blade, are provided with length scale in blade, are provided with the scale Hole, a photoelectric reader are set in the housing, and the surface of housing is provided with control button, the photoelectric sensor of photoelectric reader The both sides of blade are arranged on, when blade is from housing folding and unfolding, the data of reading are converted to sized data transmission by photoelectric reader To wireless signal transceiver.
Comparative example
It is measured using the method for embodiment 1, compared with traditional X ray assay method.
X ray method assay method is:
Tester:Dual-energy x-ray (LUNAR DPX)
Test main points:
1 hour before test, the preheating and calibration of instrument are carried out.Using body scan pattern.Subject takes off shoes, removes All metal objects with it.Subject is helped on scanning bed, scanning must can be used in scanning bed centre in the body of subject The center line of bed corrects patient position as reference.Determine the head of subject about 3 lis below horizontal line on scanning mattress At rice, using the knee and foot of nylon fastener belt immobilized patients, to prevent from moving during measurement.The hand of subject should Thumb upward, towards leg, arm along body put by palm.
Body scan observation area position and index
First, 20 years old stage male's evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Paired sample correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 15 .949 .000
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.949, p=0.000).
2nd, 40 years old stage male's evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Paired sample correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 1 5 .923 .000
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.923, p=0.000).
3rd, 60 years old stage male's evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Paired sample correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 9 .702 .035
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.702, p=0.035).
4th, 20 years old stage women evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Paired sample correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 1 5 .700 .004
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.700, p=0.004).
5th, 40 years old stage women evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Match related correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 15 .872 .000
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.872, p=0.000).
6th, 60 years old stage women evaluation of the accuracy
Paired sample data statistics
Paired sample correlation
N Correlation Sig.
Pair1 XguangFAT&gongshiFat 15 .870 .000
Paired sample is examined
As can be seen here, two methods are that very significant is related (r=0.870, p=0.000).

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assay method of Chinese adult body fat content, sex and age parameter are provided by measured people first, it is special Sign is:Measured people's height, body weight, bust, hip circumference and skinfold parameter are obtained by the way of actual measurement, then by parameter Substitute into formula:Body fat percentage/%=- 7.976 × sex coefficient+0.095 × age -0.270 × height/cm+0.288 × body Weight/kg-0.013 × body mass index -0.083 × bust/cm+0.221 × hip circumference/cm-0.036 × scapular region skinfold/ Mm+0.195 × triceps portion skinfold/mm+0.103 × biceps portion skinfold/mm+0.077 × chest skinfold/ Mm+0.104 × midaxillary line portion skinfold/mm+0.040 × belly skinfold/mm+0.02 × huckle skinfold/mm+ Chinese adult body fat content is calculated in 0.034 × medial leg portion skinfold/mm+32.965;Wherein:The sex Coefficient, male 1, and women 0;The body mass index be body weight/height square, unit kg/m2;Described skinfold Parameter is to be pinched tested area skin and hypodermis with hand thumb, forefinger and middle finger by tester to mention, and measurement lifts Obtained below point skin fold away from the centimeters thickness of finger tip 1.
2. assay method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Height parameter is measured using electronic body height measuring rod and obtained Take;Body weight parameters are measured acquisition using electronic body weightometer;Bust, waistline, hip circumference parameter are obtained using nylon mark.
3. assay method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The skinfold parameter is entered using Sebum thickness measurer Row measure obtains.
4. assay method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The Sebum thickness measurer includes pressure handle and clamp, institute State and pressure transmission adjusting apparatus is provided between pressure handle and clamp, the pressure transmission adjusting apparatus is connected with pressure display dress Put, described clamp end bayonet socket one end is provided with the scale that can be rotated around bayonet socket.
5. assay method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The length of the scale is 1cm.
6. assay method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is recessed that described clamp end bayonet socket one end is provided with annular Groove, the collar is provided with the annular groove, the collar face is fixedly connected with the scale.
7. assay method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The scale is metal material, and two, scale is relative Two sides in face are provided with scale.
8. assay method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The collar is rubber or metal material.
9. assay method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The measurement of human parameters and body fat content, which calculate, to be used Automatic test approach, completed by test device;The test device includes parameter acquisition unit and control main frame, control main frame bag Data processing and display device are included;The parameter acquisition unit include height collecting unit, body weight collecting unit, bust, waistline, Hip circumference collecting unit and skinfold collecting unit;Each collecting unit includes measuring appliance and the wireless signal being connected with measuring appliance R-T unit, the wireless signal transceiver of each collecting unit connect control main frame by wireless signal, and control main frame is one by one The parameter that each collecting unit is sent is received, and judges whether completely, if imperfect, by display alarm, and to receive repeatedly Wait;The parameter of reception is drawn into body fat content after data processing and display apparatus processes after parameter receives completely and shown Show.
10. assay method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Whether described completely includes parameter in setting In threshold range and all parameters whether have been tested, wherein:The threshold value is needed on a display screen before being tested The human-computer dialogue for completing to set needs the parameter bound threshold value inserted.
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