A kind of Multi-head punching machine bed
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining equipment, in particular to a kind of Multi-head punching machine bed.
Background technology
Punch press is that the compressed air (or hydraulic oil) utilizing compressed air pump (or hydraulic pump) to provide enters cylinder through magnetic valve, driving in piston drive to main shaft makes main shaft formation move downward, thus formation impulse force, make workpiece produce the distortion of regulation in a mold and reach the object of processing.The punch press of prior art only has a drift, can only dull make a call to a hole, and can not distance accurately between determining hole and hole, not easily weighs and designs hole knockout.In addition, the punch press in prior art with a drift adopts manual operation usually, complicated operation, require that operating personnel possess higher technical merit, but operating efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention: the punch press in prior art with a drift, once can only make a call to a hole, and can not distance accurately between determining hole and hole.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Multi-head punching machine bed, comprises frame, upper modular system, lower modular system; Described upper modular system and lower modular system are arranged in frame;
Described upper modular system comprises mold and mold drive system, and described mold is arranged in mold drive system, described mold drive systems mold straight line lifting;
Described lower modular system comprises and the bed die of mold quantity and respective outer side edges and bed die supporter, and described bed die is arranged on bed die supporter;
The quantity of described mold is at least two, and described at least two mold horizontal cross are distributed in mold drive system;
Single bed die comprises die shoe, counterdie, end face offers counterdie installing hole with described die shoe, described die shoe side sets out tailing mouth, described go out tailing mouth pass through tailing passage and be communicated with counterdie installing hole, described go out tailing passage comprise Vertical Channel portion and ramp way portion, cross section, described Vertical Channel portion is circular, the cross section in described ramp way portion is square, described counterdie is circular, described counterdie is embedded in counterdie installing hole, and inner diameter values circle in described Vertical Channel portion is between counterdie installing hole inner diameter values and counterdie inner diameter values.
By technique scheme, Multi-head punching machine bed of the present invention once up and down matched moulds can complete at least two punching processing simultaneously, and can distance accurately between determining hole and hole.Tailing after punching is cut discharges die shoe through going out tailing passage by going out tailing mouth, owing to going out inner diameter values circle in the Vertical Channel portion of tailing passage between counterdie installing hole inner diameter values and counterdie inner diameter values, therefore, tailing successfully can all enter Vertical Channel portion, then flows into ramp way portion.The matching design in described Vertical Channel portion and ramp way portion, can make the first vertical drop of tailing, then discharge tailing mouth through ramp way portion, so, can improve the discharge capacity tailing passage, prevention tailing overstocks in tailing passage.
As to above-mentioned go out the supplementary notes of tailing passage, described in go out the Vertical Channel portion center line of tailing passage, ramp way portion center line, counterdie center line are in the same vertical plane.Design like this, can make tailing discharge tailing mouth through distance short as far as possible, to prevent tailing going out in tailing passage to overstock.Improve as one, described in go out tailing mouth and be opened on die shoe side, and be positioned on the boundary line of described side and die shoe bottom surface, so, tailing passage can be used and trend towards vertical shape as far as possible, to improve its discharge capacity.
As the one explanation of the present invention to upper modular system, described mold drive system comprises crown wall plate, oil cylinder, mono-Oscillating arm, first vertical connecting rod, cornice sheathing, a pair slide rail, described crown wall plate is fixedly mounted in frame, described crown wall plate is vertically arranged, one end of described oil cylinder is articulated on crown wall plate, the other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm, the lower end of described mono-Oscillating arm is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm lower end is articulated on crown wall plate by pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the first vertical connecting rod, the lower end of the described first vertical connecting rod is articulated on cornice sheathing, described cornice sheathing vertically arranges and is positioned at the below of crown wall plate, described a pair slide rail is fixedly mounted in frame, described a pair slide rail coordinates with the both end sides of cornice sheathing, for leading to the lifting of cornice sheathing, described mold is arranged on the baseplane of cornice sheathing.By technique scheme, described cylinder action, driving mono-Oscillating upper-arm circumference to swing certain angle mono-Oscillating arm around itself and crown wall plate articulated section drives the first vertical connecting rod hinged with it to move down, first vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down under the guiding of a pair slide rail, be arranged on the mold on cornice sheathing baseplane and bed die matched moulds, punching processing is completed to the workpiece be seated on bed die.The driving force of Multi-head punching machine bed of the present invention derives from oil cylinder, without the need to manual operation, simple to operation, is conducive to the raising of operating efficiency.Wherein, described oil cylinder is by oil pump station fuel feeding, and described oil pump station is positioned at by the side of oil cylinder, and described oil pump station is arranged on horizontal stand, and described horizontal stand is arranged in frame.
As the present invention's further illustrating upper modular system, described mold drive system also comprises bis-Oscillating arm, flat connecting rod, the second vertical connecting rod, upper end and flat connecting rod one end of described bis-Oscillating arm are hinged, the described flat connecting rod other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm, the lower end of described bis-Oscillating arm is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm lower end is articulated on crown wall plate by pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the second vertical connecting rod, and the lower end of the described second vertical connecting rod is articulated on cornice sheathing; A described Oscillating arm and horizontal point of the 2nd Oscillating arm are listed in crown wall plate both sides.As described above, while hydraulic oil cylinder driving mono-Oscillating arm swing, mono-Oscillating arm straps moves flat connecting rod, and flat connecting rod drives bis-Oscillating upper-arm circumference to swing around itself and crown wall plate articulated section, and bis-Oscillating arm straps moves the second vertical connecting rod, and the second vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down.Shang to state bis-Oscillating arm identical Yu the pendulum angle of mono-Oscillating arm, the second vertical connecting rod is identical with the distance that the first vertical connecting rod drives cornice sheathing to move down.Crown wall plate both sides are listed in because a Oscillating arm and the 2nd Oscillating arm laterally divide, therefore, the downward thrust that cornice sheathing is subject to the first vertical connecting rod and the second vertical connecting rod divides the both sides being listed in cornice sheathing top, so, is conducive to the smooth and easy degree that raising cornice sheathing moves down along slide rail.
Based on the above-mentioned explanation to upper modular system, described crown wall plate comprises sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, described sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate are set up in parallel and distance certain apart, one end of described oil cylinder to be articulated on sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate and between sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate, and a described Oscillating arm and the 2nd Oscillating arm lower end to be articulated on sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate and between sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate.So, sinciput wallboard and rear crown wall plate evenly bear from oil cylinder, mono-Oscillating arm He the pressure of bis-Oscillating arm, the first vertical connecting rod and the second vertical connecting rod and cornice sheathing, be conducive to the stability improving whole crown wall plate, and then improve the stability of whole Multi-head punching machine bed.
Illustrate the one of lower modular system as the present invention, described bed die supporter comprises wainscot sheathing, and described wainscot sheathing is fixedly mounted in frame, and described wainscot sheathing is vertically arranged; Described wainscot sheathing cross section is I-shaped, described wainscot sheathing end face offers die shoe mounting groove, described die shoe mounting groove is strip, described die shoe mounting groove cross section is convex shape, the specialized nut that longitudinal section is convex shape is inlaid with in described die shoe mounting groove, described die shoe offers bolt hole, and described die shoe is fixedly mounted on wainscot sheathing with engaging of specialized nut by bolt.
Based on the above-mentioned explanation to upper modular system and lower modular system, described mold comprises upper cover, upper bolster, stage clip, screw rod, holding pad, drift, cover on described and offer screw rod accommodating hole, pilot hole, described upper bolster is offered screw rod accommodating hole, drift installing hole, pilot hole, described holding pad is offered drift pilot hole, screw; Described bed die is provided with lead straight up, described bed die end face offers Workpiece fixing groove; Described upper cover and upper bolster are threaded connection part and are fixedly connected with, described upper cover is superimposed upon above upper bolster, engage with the screw on holding pad after the screw rod accommodating hole of described screw head straight down through the screw rod accommodating hole of upper cover, upper bolster, described compression spring sleeve to be located on screw rod and between upper bolster and holding pad, described drift is arranged in the drift installing hole of upper bolster, and described lead coordinates with the pilot hole of upper cover, the pilot hole of upper bolster.Wherein, described die shoe baseplane is provided with protuberance, and described protuberance is fastened in die shoe mounting groove, accurately to locate die shoe.Improve as to the one of above-mentioned mold and bed die, the quantity of described lead is two.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Multi-head punching machine bed of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left structural representation looking described Multi-head punching machine bed gained in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A place enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the combining structure schematic diagram of mold and bed die in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the left structural representation looking bed die gained in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation overlooking upper cover gained in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation overlooking upper bolster gained in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation overlooking oil pump station gained in Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, a kind of Multi-head punching machine bed, comprises frame 10, upper modular system, lower modular system; Described upper modular system and lower modular system are arranged in frame 10; Described upper modular system comprises mold 40 and mold drive system 20, and described mold 40 is arranged in mold drive system 20, and described mold drive system 20 drives mold 40 straight line to be elevated; Described lower modular system comprises and the bed die 50 of mold 40 quantity and respective outer side edges and bed die supporter 30, and described bed die 50 is arranged on bed die supporter 30.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, the quantity of described mold 40 is at least two, and described at least two molds 40 horizontal cross is distributed in mold drive system 20.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described mold drive system 20 comprises crown wall plate 21, oil cylinder 22, mono-Oscillating arm 231, first vertical connecting rod 241, cornice sheathing 25, a pair slide rail 26, described crown wall plate 21 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, described crown wall plate 21 is vertically arranged, one end of described oil cylinder 22 is articulated on crown wall plate 21, the other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm 231, the lower end of described mono-Oscillating arm 231 is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm 231 lower end is articulated on crown wall plate 21 by pivoted hole, described mono-Oscillating arm 231 lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the first vertical connecting rod 241, the lower end of the described first vertical connecting rod 241 is articulated on cornice sheathing 25, described cornice sheathing 25 vertically arranges and is positioned at the below of crown wall plate 21, described a pair slide rail 26 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, described a pair slide rail 26 coordinates with the both end sides of cornice sheathing 25, for leading to the lifting of cornice sheathing 25, described mold 200 is arranged on the baseplane of cornice sheathing 25.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described mold drive system 20 also comprises bis-Oscillating arm 232, flat connecting rod 27, second vertical connecting rod 242, upper end and flat connecting rod 27 one end of described bis-Oscillating arm 232 are hinged, described flat connecting rod 27 other end is Yu the upper end thereof of mono-Oscillating arm 231, the lower end of described bis-Oscillating arm 232 is provided with a hinge hole and a pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm 232 lower end is articulated on crown wall plate 21 by pivoted hole, described bis-Oscillating arm 232 lower end is by the upper end thereof of hinge hole and the second vertical connecting rod 242, the lower end of the described second vertical connecting rod 242 is articulated on cornice sheathing 25, a described Oscillating arm 231 and horizontal point of the 2nd Oscillating arm 232 are listed in crown wall plate 21 both sides.
Above-mentioned mold drive system 20, as Fig. 2, described crown wall plate 21 comprises sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212, described sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 are set up in parallel and distance certain apart, one end of described oil cylinder 22 to be articulated on sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 and between sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212, and a described Oscillating arm 231 and the 2nd Oscillating arm 232 lower end to be articulated on sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212 and between sinciput wallboard 211 and rear crown wall plate 212.
Above-mentioned mold drive system 20 also comprises for the oil pump station 28 to oil cylinder 22 fuel feeding, and described oil pump station 28 is positioned at by the side of oil cylinder 22, and described oil pump station 28 is arranged on horizontal stand 280, and described horizontal stand 280 is arranged in frame 10.
Composition graphs 2, Fig. 3, described bed die supporter 30 comprises wainscot sheathing 31, and described wainscot sheathing 31 is fixedly mounted in frame 10, and described wainscot sheathing 31 is vertically arranged; Described wainscot sheathing 31 cross section is I-shaped, described wainscot sheathing 31 end face offers die shoe mounting groove 311, described die shoe mounting groove 311 is in strip, described die shoe mounting groove 311 cross section is convex shape, the specialized nut 312 that longitudinal section is convex shape is inlaid with in described die shoe mounting groove 311, described die shoe 51 offers bolt hole, and described die shoe 51 is fixedly mounted on wainscot sheathing 31 with engaging of specialized nut 312 by bolt.
As Fig. 5, single bed die 50 comprises die shoe 51, counterdie 52, end face offers counterdie installing hole 511 with described die shoe 51, described die shoe 51 side sets out tailing mouth 512, described go out tailing mouth 512 pass through tailing passage 513 and be communicated with counterdie installing hole 511, described go out tailing passage 513 comprise Vertical Channel portion 5131 and ramp way portion 5132, the cross section in described Vertical Channel portion 5131 is circular, the cross section in described ramp way portion 5132 is square, described counterdie 52 is in circular, described counterdie 52 is embedded in counterdie installing hole 511, inner diameter values circle in described Vertical Channel portion 5131 is between counterdie installing hole 511 inner diameter values and counterdie 52 inner diameter values.Described go out Vertical Channel portion 5131 center line of tailing passage, ramp way portion 5132 center line, counterdie 52 center line in the same vertical plane.Described bed die 50 is provided with lead 53 straight up, described bed die 50 end face offers Workpiece fixing groove 54.Described die shoe 51 baseplane is provided with protuberance 514, and described protuberance 514 is fastened in die shoe mounting groove 311.
Composition graphs 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, described mold 40 comprises upper cover 41, upper bolster 42, stage clip 43, screw rod 44, holding pad 45, drift 46, described upper cover 41 is offered screw rod accommodating hole 411, pilot hole 412, described upper bolster 42 is offered screw rod accommodating hole 421, drift installing hole 422, pilot hole 423, described holding pad 45 is offered drift pilot hole 451, screw 452; Described upper cover 41 is threaded connection part with upper bolster 42 and is fixedly connected with, described upper cover 41 is superimposed upon above upper bolster 42, described screw rod 44 head erect is passed down through the screw rod accommodating hole 411 of upper cover 41, the screw rod accommodating hole 421 of upper bolster 42 engages with the screw 452 on holding pad 45 afterwards, described stage clip 43 to be set on screw rod 44 and between upper bolster 42 and holding pad 45, described drift 46 is arranged in the drift installing hole 422 of upper bolster 42, and described lead 53 coordinates with the pilot hole 412 of upper cover 41, the pilot hole 422 of upper bolster 42.
In practical operation, the action of described oil cylinder 22, drive mono-Oscillating arm 231 to swing certain angle around itself and crown wall plate 21 articulated section, mono-Oscillating arm 231 drives the first vertical connecting rod 241 hinged with it to move down.Meanwhile, mono-Oscillating arm 231 drives flat connecting rod 27, and flat connecting rod 27 drives bis-Oscillating arm 232 to swing around itself and crown wall plate 21 articulated section, and bis-Oscillating arm 232 drives the second vertical connecting rod 242.First vertical connecting rod 241 and the second vertical connecting rod 242 drive cornice sheathing 25 to move down under the guiding of a pair slide rail 26 simultaneously, be arranged on the mold 40 on cornice sheathing 25 baseplane and bed die 50 matched moulds, punching processing is completed to the workpiece 60 be seated on bed die 50.
Above content is only better embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.