CN104497478A - Toughened modified thermosetting epoxy resin material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Toughened modified thermosetting epoxy resin material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104497478A CN104497478A CN201410688190.0A CN201410688190A CN104497478A CN 104497478 A CN104497478 A CN 104497478A CN 201410688190 A CN201410688190 A CN 201410688190A CN 104497478 A CN104497478 A CN 104497478A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of high-performance resin matrix composite materials, and relates to a toughened modified thermosetting epoxy resin material and a preparation method thereof. The resin material comprises the following components by weight: 75-85 parts of glycidyl ether epoxy resin, 15-25 parts of o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin, 5-12 parts of toughening agent PEK (polyaryl ether ketone)-C, 24-34 parts of curing agent DDS and 4-8 parts of a diluent. The preparation method is as follows: two kinds of resin are mixed, and completely dissolved, a toughening agent is added, and mixed until the mixture is transparent and clear, the curing agent is added, and mixed, and the mixture is rapidly cooled to room temperature to prepare the toughened modified thermosetting epoxy resin material. The toughened modified thermosetting epoxy resin material is applicable to production of carbon fiber prepreg and glass cloth prepreg by one step hot-melt method and two step hot-melt method; a carbon fiber composite material and glass cloth composite material can be prepared by hot autoclave method and molding-pressing method, the forming process of zero glue absorption and initial pressurization can be achieved, and the preparation of large-scale parts can be facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to performance resins based composites field, thermosetting epoxy resin material relating to a kind of toughening modifying specifically and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Because current epoxy-resin systems material is more crisp, upper limit use temperature is lower, and process limitation is comparatively large, and the most frequently used resin of polymer matrix composites has thermosetting resin and thermoplastic resin, and the matrix of carbon-fibre composite is based on thermosetting resin.Thermosetting epoxy resin system itself has certain defective, according to Griffich fracture theory, the subsurface defect such as failure crack, crazing is there is in pure thermosetting epoxy resin after solidifying completely, when being subject to external impacts, these defects can expand development rapidly, external enwergy is converted into the surface energy producing new crackle, after exceeding some strength, can expand rapidly until broken.If add a certain amount of toughner in its system, and be uniformly distributed, can part energy be absorbed when external enwergy is impacted, thus avoid material fragmentation.
Thermosetting epoxy resin toughness reinforcing method has rubber elastomer toughening modifying, Toughened With High Performance Thermoplastics modification, block copolymer-modified, oligomeric silsesquioxanes is structurally-modified.Toughened With High Performance Thermoplastics is the spheroidal particle network-spherulitic texture forming epoxy resin parcel thermoplastic resin, this structure can dispersive stress, absorb energy, produce viscous deformation, suppress the expansion of crackle, realize the toughness reinforcing of epoxy resin.Cardo polyetherketone (PEK-C) is a class semicrystalline thermoplastic resin, and second-order transition temperature, far above polysulfones (226 DEG C), has good toughness, good mechanical property, creep-resistant property excellence, and has fire-retardant, anticorrosive, resistance to elevated temperatures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the problem, thermosetting epoxy resin material that a kind of toughening modifying is provided and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 75 ~ 85 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 15 ~ 25 parts, toughner 5 ~ 12 parts, 24 ~ 34 parts, solidifying agent, thinner 4 ~ 8 parts.
Described toughner is polyaryletherketone PEK-C.
Described solidifying agent is dapsone DDS.
Described thinner is acetone.
A preparation method for the thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, step is as follows: step one: by two kinds of mixed with resin, and when being warming up to 125 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, turn on agitator, until two kinds of mixed with resin are even, is called component A; Step 2: add toughner in component A, is mixed, and when being warming up to 40 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, turn on agitator keeps 5min ~ 10min, continues to be warming up to 135 DEG C ~ 155 DEG C, and insulation 1h ~ 2h, to as clear as crystal, is called B component; Step 3: about 140 DEG C time, add solidifying agent in B component, be chilled to about 20 DEG C after mixing, the time of cooling is less than 10min, i.e. obtained toughening modifying thermosetting epoxy resin.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the resistance toheat 1, improving resin system; 2, the CAI value of matrix material is improved; 3, be applicable to a step hot melt process and two step hot melt processs and produce carbon fiber prepreg and glass cloth prepreg; 4, carbon-fibre composite and glass cloth composite is prepared by autoclave method and compression molding; 5, the moulding process of " zero inhales glue, beginning pressurization " can be realized, be conducive to the preparation of large-scale product; 6, this formula economy uses, and pardon is strong, can adapt to kinds of processes method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment 1: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 75 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 15 parts, polyaryletherketone 5 parts, dapsone 24 parts, 4 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 2: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 85 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 25 parts, polyaryletherketone 12 parts, dapsone 34 parts, 8 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 3: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 80 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 20 parts, polyaryletherketone 5 parts, dapsone 29 parts, 6 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 4: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 78 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 18 parts, polyaryletherketone 7 parts, dapsone 27 parts, 5 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 5: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 83 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 23 parts, polyaryletherketone 11 parts, dapsone 32 parts, 7 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 6: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 79 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 19 parts, polyaryletherketone 8 parts, dapsone 28 parts, 6 parts, acetone.
Embodiment 7: a kind of thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 81 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 20 parts, polyaryletherketone 10 parts, dapsone 27 parts, 7 parts, acetone.
Polyaryletherketone above in each embodiment is PEK-C, and dapsone is DDS.
Each embodiment is all obtained respectively by following method above, and step repeats not enumerate.
A preparation method for the thermosetting epoxy resin material of toughening modifying, step is as follows: step one: by two kinds of mixed with resin, and when being warming up to 125 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, turn on agitator, until two kinds of mixed with resin are even, is called component A; Step 2: add toughner in component A, is mixed, and when being warming up to 40 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, turn on agitator keeps 5min ~ 10min, continues to be warming up to 135 DEG C ~ 155 DEG C, and insulation 1h ~ 2h, to as clear as crystal, is called B component; Step 3: about 140 DEG C time, add solidifying agent in B component, be chilled to about 20 DEG C after mixing, the time of cooling is less than 10min, i.e. obtained toughening modifying thermosetting epoxy resin system.
The performance perameter contrast of the resin that obtains of each embodiment and non-modified version resin system is as following table one above.
Table one:
Do not improve | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | Embodiment 7 | |
Glass transition temperature Tg (DSC)/DEG C | 150 | 192 | 191 | 193 | 192 | 192 | 190 | 188 |
Tensile strength/MPa | 63.3 | 74 | 75 | 75.5 | 76 | 71 | 72 | 74 |
Tensile modulus/MPa | 3400 | 3430 | 3438 | 3432 | 3440 | 3439 | 3437 | 3433 |
Elongation at break/% | 2.2 | 5.05 | 5.27 | 5.32 | 5.35 | 5.26 | 5.29 | 5.12 |
Transverse tensile strength/MPa | 63 | 72.3 | 71.8 | 72.7 | 72.2 | 72.9 | 71.1 | 72.5 |
Interlaminar shear strength/MPa | 102 | 108 | 106 | 107 | 107 | 109 | 105 | 106 |
Perforate tensile strength/MPa | 322 | 348 | 349 | 350 | 345 | 351 | 347 | 352 |
Perforate compressive strength/MPa | 309 | 315 | 314 | 316 | 315 | 315 | 317 | 316 |
Post-impact compression (6.67J/mm)/MPa | 144 | 166 | 166 | 167 | 168 | 166 | 165 | 168 |
Poisson's ratio/10 -2 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 30.5 | 30.6 | 30.8 | 30.7 |
Embodiments of the invention announce be preferred embodiment also; but be not limited thereto; those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment; understand spirit of the present invention; and make different amplifications and change, but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the thermosetting epoxy resin material of a toughening modifying, it is characterized in that: described resin material is made up of following weight: diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin 75 ~ 85 parts, o-cresol formaldehyde epoxy resin 15 ~ 25 parts, toughner 5 ~ 12 parts, 24 ~ 34 parts, solidifying agent, thinner 4 ~ 8 parts.
2. the thermosetting epoxy resin material of a kind of toughening modifying according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described toughner is polyaryletherketone PEK-C.
3. the thermosetting epoxy resin material of a kind of toughening modifying according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described solidifying agent is dapsone DDS.
4. the thermosetting epoxy resin material of a kind of toughening modifying according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described thinner is acetone.
5. the preparation method of the thermosetting epoxy resin material of a kind of toughening modifying according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step is as follows: step one: by two kinds of mixed with resin, when being warming up to 125 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C, turn on agitator, until two kinds of mixed with resin are even, be called component A; Step 2: add toughner in component A, is mixed, and when being warming up to 40 DEG C ~ 45 DEG C, turn on agitator keeps 5min ~ 10min, continues to be warming up to 135 DEG C ~ 155 DEG C, and insulation 1h ~ 2h, to as clear as crystal, is called B component; Step 3: about 140 DEG C time, add solidifying agent in B component, be chilled to about 20 DEG C after mixing, the time of cooling is less than 10min, i.e. obtained toughening modifying thermosetting epoxy resin.
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CN105237958A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-13 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-performance epoxy resin based carbon fiber composite material |
CN105694372A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-06-22 | 湖州新奥克化工有限公司 | Carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite and preparation method thereof |
CN106751437A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of crystal waste slag phenolic resin composite |
CN116080209A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏耀鸿电子有限公司 | Boron nitride micropowder reinforced high-toughness BT resin-based copper-clad plate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105237958A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-13 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-performance epoxy resin based carbon fiber composite material |
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CN105694372B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-11-13 | 泰安天成复合材料有限公司 | A kind of carbon-fibre reinforced epoxy resin composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN106751437A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of crystal waste slag phenolic resin composite |
CN116080209A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-05-09 | 江苏耀鸿电子有限公司 | Boron nitride micropowder reinforced high-toughness BT resin-based copper-clad plate and preparation method thereof |
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