CN104381289A - Safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition - Google Patents
Safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN104381289A CN104381289A CN201410634398.4A CN201410634398A CN104381289A CN 104381289 A CN104381289 A CN 104381289A CN 201410634398 A CN201410634398 A CN 201410634398A CN 104381289 A CN104381289 A CN 104381289A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition, which comprises the following three active ingredients and an additive in weight percent: 1 to 20% of JS399-19, 1 to 10% of fludioxonil, 1 to 50% of thiamethoxam and the balance of additive. The composition dosage form is a seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent and a suspended seed coating. The safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition provided by the invention has reasonable components, high safety, insecticidal and fungicidal activity, and functions of promoting roots and strengthening seedlings. Compared with the conventional binary or single preparation, the composition has very good bactericidal and insecticidal effects, and also has a significant synergism. The safe and multi-effect seed treatment composition provided by the invention has excellent control effects on seed-borne and soil-borne diseases such as bakanae diseases of rice, take-all diseases of wheat, damping-off of cotton, and root rot of peanuts, seedling pests such as rice thrips, rice plant hoppers and wheat aphids, and soil pests such as grubs, wireworms and mole crickets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition for crop seeds process, be made up of active component 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil, Diacloden and auxiliary agent, belong to technical field of compounded pesticide.
Background technology
2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, chemical name: 2-cyano group-3-phenyl-3-aminoacrylic acid ethyl ester, belonging to cyanoacrylate, is the new type bactericide that Jiangsu Pesticide Research Institute Co., Ltd is independently formulated.Efficient, the micro-poison of 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, low-residual, environmentally friendly; to being had protection and therapeutic action by the microbial all kinds of plant disease of reaping hook, can be applicable to the microbial wheat scab of control reaping hook, cotton wilt, banana Panama disease, bakanae disease of rice, watermelon blight etc.
Fludioxonil, English common name: fludioxonil, other titles: time suitable happy, chemical name: 4-(fluoro-1, the 3-benzodioxole-4-base of 2,2-bis-)-1-hydrogen-pyrroles-3-nitrile.Fludioxonil is broad-spectrum touch-out bactericide, for seed treatment, can prevent and treat major part and carry disease germs and the fungal disease of soil infection.Stable in soil, form protection zone at seed and seedling rhizosphere, prevent germ from invading.As foliage fungicide for preventing and treating snow rotten Fusariumsp, wheat net raw meat black rot. rhizoctonia solanis etc., have special efficacy to gray mold.
Diacloden, English common name: thiamethoxam, other titles: Acker is safe, sharp victory, chemical name: 3-(the chloro-1,3-thiazoles of 2--5-ylmethyl)-5-methyl isophthalic acid, 3,5-oxadiazines-4-base fork (nitro) amine.Diacloden is a kind of second generation nicotinoids high-efficient low toxicity insecticide of brand new, has stomach toxicity, tags and systemic activity to insect, for foliar spray and soil root irrigation.Rapidly by interior suction after its dispenser, and be transmitted to each position of plant, to sucking pest as aphid, thrips, plant hopper, leafhopper, aleyrodid etc. have good preventive effect.
Along with people increase the attention degree of safety and environmental issue, emerge the agricultural compound of many efficient, low toxicities.Due to use same compound excessive for a long time, it is shorter and shorter that the life cycle of compound becomes, the usage amount of a lot of compound is also considerably beyond the usage amount at the beginning of the listing of this compound, finally cause its preventive effect in some region to reduce, this causes great pressure to the development of noval chemical compound.People expect to have breakthrough from the application aspect of agricultural chemicals, extend the life cycle of compound, for the development of novel pesticide is raced against time, so seed processing technology arises at the historic moment.The maximum feature of seed treatment is exactly height target.To spray dispenser different from general field, and seed treatment makes medicament concentrate to impose on crop seed, thus greatly reduces dosage.Compared with ditch spread, seed treatment medication is not as good as its 15%; Compared with foliage-spray, seed treatment medication is not as good as its 1%.Therefore, seed treatment is the important channel of reducing pesticidal active substance consumption, and this meets the development trend of current agricultural chemicals, and from environmental angle, seed treatment is also welcome.
Through retrieval, have no the bibliographical information of 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil and Diacloden ternary built at present.Inventor is found by test, by above-mentioned three kinds of active components composite seed treatment for crop by a certain percentage different from action target for the mechanism of action, except having bactericidal action, have insecticidal effect concurrently, there is more significant synergistic effect, can control efficiency be significantly improved.Ternary built, effectively can solve Crop Species biography, soil-borne disease, seedling stage thrips, plant hopper, the insect such as aphid, the difficult problem that the soil insects such as grub, wireworm, mole cricket prevent and treat simultaneously, time saving and energy saving, there is the feature of efficient, wide spectrum, low toxicity, safety, environmental protection simultaneously, meet the development trend of agricultural chemicals.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composition for crop seeds process, this bactericidal composition component is reasonable, synergistic effect is remarkable, with the effect of desinsection and sterilization, to crop safety, can be used for seed soaking and the seed dressing of paddy rice, also can be used for the seed dressing of wheat, corn, cotton, peanut;
Another object of the present invention is to the application that above-mentioned composition is provided.
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, technical scheme of the present invention solves like this:
A seed treatment compositions for safe multiple-effect, be made up of following three kinds of active components and auxiliary agent, its weight percentage is: 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1 ~ 20%, is preferably 5 ~ 10%; Fludioxonil 1 ~ 10%, is preferably 1 ~ 5%; Diacloden 1 ~ 50%, is preferably 10 ~ 30%; Adjuncts Balance.
A kind of composition being applicable to crop seeds process of the present invention, with desinsection, bactericidal activity, the preparation formulation being applicable to preparation is seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent, suspension seed-coating agent.
Seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent, formula composition is mainly, active ingredient, capsule-core solvent, cyst material (oiliness), cyst material (water-based), emulsifier, dispersant, antifreezing agent, thickener, coloring agent, film forming agent, deionized water.Capsule-core solvent is mainly toluene, dimethylbenzene, solvent naphtha S-150, solvent naphtha S-200, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, n-octyl alcohol, n-amyl alcohol, acetone, cyclohexanone, hexane, dimethyl formamide, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, acetonitrile, carrene, ethyl acetate, methyl oleate, dibutyl phthalate etc.Cyst material (oiliness) is mainly the polyisocyanates such as methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates.Cyst material (water-based) is mainly ethylene glycol, glycerine, ethylenediamine, propane diamine, the third triamine, water etc. and contains multi-hydroxy or polynary amido or generate the compound containing above two kinds of groups with oiliness monomer reaction.Emulsifier is mainly agriculture breast 33#, agriculture breast 34#, agriculture breast 500#, agriculture breast 600#, Nongru-700 #, agriculture breast 1601#, agriculture breast 1602#, T60, S80, TX-10, OP-10, NP-10 etc.Dispersant is mainly dispersant NNO, sodium lignin sulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, dispersant 2700, polycarboxylate salt dispersant, phosphate dispersant etc.Antifreezing agent is mainly ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, sodium chloride etc.Thickener is xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol, aluminium-magnesium silicate, Arabic glue etc.Film forming agent is mainly polysaccharose macromolecular compound, cellulose derivatives, alginate, agar, rosin, paraffin, gelatin, pectin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the water-soluble composite of polyhydric alcohol polymer etc.Defoamer is mainly silicone based, higher alcohols etc.Coloring agent is mainly rose-red, pinkish red, large reddish yellow, orchid, purple etc.
To suspension seed-coating agent, spendable auxiliary agent has: binding agent is as polysaccharose macromolecular compound (soluble starch, polypropylene graft copolymer, xanthan gum, microorganism mucilage), cellulose derivatives (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, ethyl cellulose), seaweeds is as sodium alginate, agar, rosin, paraffin, gelatin, pectin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylamide, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the water-soluble composite of polyhydric alcohol polymer, inorganic binder (aluminium-magnesium silicate, clay, waterglass, gypsum) in one or more, dispersant such as polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, Huntsman Corporation of the TERSPERSE 2020(U.S. produce, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt) in one or more, emulsifier is as Nongru-700 #(common name: alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), agriculture breast 2201, this dish-60#(common name: sorbitan monostearate), emulsifier T-60(common name: sorbitan monostearate APEO), agriculture breast 1601#(common name: phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), Huntsman Corporation of the TERSPERSE 4894(U.S. produces) in one or more, wetting agent such as alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, Huntsman Corporation of the TERSPERSE 2500(U.S. produce) in one or more, thickener as in xanthans, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite one or more, preservative as in formaldehyde, benzoic acid, Sodium Benzoate one or more, defoamer is as organic silicon defoamer, antifreezing agent as ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts as in sodium chloride one or more, one in warning colouration dye Rose Bengal, magenta, large reddish yellow, orchid, purple isochrome, water is deionized water.
Instant component is reasonable, have the effect in desinsection, sterilization, short root strong sprout concurrently, to kind of biography and a soil-borne disease, the insect in seedling stage such as thrips, plant hopper, aphid and the soil insect such as grub, wireworm, mole cricket have good control efficiency, drug cost is low, and in composition, two kinds of compounds with bactericidal activity and a kind of insecticidal active compound are not simple superposition, but have significant synergies, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.
Embodiment
In order to two kinds of microbiocidal compositions in clear and definite said composition are to the bacteriostatic activity of fusarium moniliforme, gaeumannomyces graminis, cotton da mping-off fungi, peanut pine root fungus, inventors performed the compound synergic Effect study (result of the test shows Diacloden does not have activity as insecticide to for trying germ) of 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate and fludioxonil, concrete grammar is:
Subjects be fusarium moniliforme (
fusarium moniliforme), gaeumannomyces graminis (
gaeumannomyces graminisvar. tritici), cotton da mping-off fungi (
pythium aphanidermatum), peanut pine root fungus (
diplodia gossypina), former medicine is mixed with the test medicine of needs.First single dose and each Mixed Pharmacy are arranged 5 variable concentrations gradients (on the basis of preliminary experiment result, bacteriostasis rate sets by geometric progression in the scope of 5% ~ 90%).If clear water contrasts, repeat 3 times.Test adopts mycelial growth rate method, by cultured pathogen, be aseptically 5 mm card punch with diameter, cut bacterium cake from colony edge, with transfer needle, bacterium cake is connected on the culture medium flat plate of different agents concentration, puts 28 DEG C, cultivate in saturated humidity incubator; When control group bacterium colony covers with, measure colony diameter, calculate each chemicals treatment and suppress the percentage of mycelial growth, by the linear regression analysis between the probit value of inhibiting rate and the logarithm value of series concentration, obtain the EC of each medicament
50value, Wadley method calculates the coefficient of synergism (SR) of mixture, and evaluate the synergy type of mixture, SR<0.5 is antagonism, and 0.5≤SR≤1.5 are summation action, and SR>1.5 is synergistic function.
Above-mentioned toxicity test result shows: the present invention is used for the composition of crop seeds process by following weight content mixture: 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1 ~ 20%, fludioxonil 1 ~ 10%, there is good virulence to fusarium moniliforme, gaeumannomyces graminis, cotton damping off, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, have significant synergistic effect.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, content of the present invention is described further.
Example of formulations 1
Take 10% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 5% fludioxonil, 50% Diacloden, 1% solvent naphtha S-150,2% isopropyl alcohol, 2% hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1% glycerine, 2% agriculture breast 500#, 2%NP-10,1% dispersant 2700,1% ethylene glycol, 1% xanthans, 0.3% magenta, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus be deionized water.
Processing and preparation method is:
Step 1,2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, the former medicine of fludioxonil and wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, coloring agent, film forming agent and water are mixed together evenly, then carry out sand milling, during sand milling, add defoamer, sand milling, to average grain diameter less than 5 μm, obtains 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension.
Step 2, is dissolved in former for Diacloden medicine in capsule-core solvent, adds emulsifier for mixing evenly, then adds cyst material (oiliness), be uniformly mixed as oil phase; Cyst material (water-based) and part thickener being added deionized water for stirring is evenly aqueous phase; By oil phase and aqueous phase mixing, shear by high-shear emulsion machine, form uniform emulsion, stirring reaction encystation, then elevated cure at a proper temperature, obtain Diacloden microcapsule suspensions.
Step 3, step 1 gained 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension is mixed with step 2 gained Diacloden microcapsule suspensions, add remaining thickener, dispersant and antifreezing agent, coloring agent, film forming agent on demand again, supply by deionized water, just can obtain 65% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent.
Example of formulations 2
Take 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1.5% fludioxonil, 23.5% Diacloden, 6% cyclohexanone, 4% isopropyl alcohol, 6% methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, 1% propane diols, 3% agriculture breast 2201#, 3%NP-10,2% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% ethylene glycol, 2% xanthans, 0.2% rose-red, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus be deionized water.
Processing and preparation method is:
Step 1,2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, the former medicine of fludioxonil and wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, coloring agent, film forming agent and water are mixed together evenly, then carry out sand milling, during sand milling, add defoamer, sand milling, to average grain diameter less than 5 μm, obtains 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension.
Step 2, is dissolved in former for Diacloden medicine in capsule-core solvent, adds emulsifier for mixing evenly, then adds cyst material (oiliness), be uniformly mixed as oil phase; Cyst material (water-based) and part thickener being added deionized water for stirring is evenly aqueous phase; By oil phase and aqueous phase mixing, shear by high-shear emulsion machine, form uniform emulsion, stirring reaction encystation, then elevated cure at a proper temperature, obtain Diacloden microcapsule suspensions.
Step 3, step 1 gained 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension is mixed with step 2 gained Diacloden microcapsule suspensions, add remaining thickener, dispersant and antifreezing agent, coloring agent, film forming agent on demand again, supply by deionized water, just can obtain 30% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent.
Example of formulations 3
Take 15% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 4% fludioxonil, 1% Diacloden, 6% cyclohexanone, 3.5% n-butanol, 6% methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, 1% propane diols, 3% agriculture breast 2201#, 3%TX-10,2% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% ethylene glycol, 2% xanthans, 0.2% magenta, 2% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus be deionized water.
Processing and preparation method is:
Step 1,2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, the former medicine of fludioxonil and wetting dispersing agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, coloring agent, film forming agent and water are mixed together evenly, then carry out sand milling, during sand milling, add defoamer, sand milling, to average grain diameter less than 5 μm, obtains 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension.
Step 2, is dissolved in former for Diacloden medicine in capsule-core solvent, adds emulsifier for mixing evenly, then adds cyst material (oiliness), be uniformly mixed as oil phase; Cyst material (water-based) and part thickener being added deionized water for stirring is evenly aqueous phase; By oil phase and aqueous phase mixing, shear by high-shear emulsion machine, form uniform emulsion, stirring reaction encystation, then elevated cure at a proper temperature, obtain Diacloden microcapsule suspensions.
Step 3, step 1 gained 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil suspension is mixed with step 2 gained Diacloden microcapsule suspensions, add remaining thickener, dispersant and antifreezing agent, coloring agent, film forming agent on demand again, supply by deionized water, just can obtain 20% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent.
Example of formulations 4
Take 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1% fludioxonil, 25% Diacloden, 1%TERSPERSE 2700(polycarboxylate, Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces), Huntsman Corporation of the 1%TERSPERSE 2500(U.S. produces), 3% Huntsman Corporation of the TERSPERSE 4894(U.S. produces), 2.0% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.2% xanthans, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% benzoic acid, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent (trade name: s-29 Nanjing "four news" (new ideas applied chemistry product Company), 0.2% rose-red, deionized water add to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 30% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
Example of formulations 5
Take 20% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1% fludioxonil, 10% Diacloden, Huntsman Corporation of the 3%TERSPERSE 4894(U.S. produces), Huntsman Corporation of the 2%TERSPERSE 2500(U.S. produces), Huntsman Corporation of the 1%TERSPERSE 2020(U.S. produces), 1% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5% bentonite, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% Sodium Benzoate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent (trade name: s-29 Nanjing "four news" (new ideas applied chemistry product Company), 0.3% is pinkish red, deionized water adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 31% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
Example of formulations 6
Take 1% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 10% fludioxonil, 30% Diacloden, 3% sodium lignin sulfonate, Huntsman Corporation of the 1%TERSPERSE 2500(U.S. produce), Huntsman Corporation of the 2%TERSPERSE 2020(U.S. produces), 1.5% ethyl cellulose, 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 5% propane diols, 0.2% Sodium Benzoate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent (trade name: s-29 Nanjing "four news" (new ideas applied chemistry product Company), 0.3% pinkish red, deionized water add to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 41% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate fludioxonil Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
Biological Examples 1
In order to when clear and definite said composition is applied as seed treatment on the impact of Germination Percentage of Rice, three kinds of compounds have been made example of formulations 4(4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+1% fludioxonil+25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent by inventor), example of formulations 5(20% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+1 fludioxonil+10% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent), example of formulations 6(1% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+10% fludioxonil+30% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent), 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspension seed-coating agent, 5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent, 30% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent, then coating paddy seeds process is carried out respectively, and observe 3 kinds of compounds to the impact of Germination Percentage of Rice.
The selected rice varieties of this experiment is for connecting No. 7, round-grained rice, first rice paddy seed soaks seed 60 hours under normal temperature laboratory condition, the dressing seed of direct variable concentrations after draining away the water, seed dressing method is: load the rice paddy seed that 50g drains away the water in the wide-mouth bottle of every 200ml, then medicament dropper is dripped to the surface of the seed, make a good job of bottle cap, rock wide-mouth bottle and shake up, shake to the surface of the seed uniform coloring and be advisable.Rice paddy seed after seed dressing is positioned over shady and cool dry place to dry in the shade 48h.Prepare the culture dish after some sterilizations, absorbent cotton after fully absorbing water is laid in bottom culture dish, then on absorbent cotton, put 100 full rice paddy seeds, often process 3 wares, seed rice puts the dry absorbent cotton of a slice again above seed rice after putting well, cover culture dish lid, culture dish is placed in 30 DEG C of constant incubators, the seed rice germination rate that 48 hours " Invest, Then Investigate "s respectively process and germination vigor.
Table 5 data show, except having the germination of rice paddy seed when 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate FS and rice paddy seed 1:50 dresses seed and significantly suppressing, comprise 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+1% fludioxonil+25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent, 20% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+1% fludioxonil+10% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent, each concentration process of 1% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate+10% fludioxonil+30% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent other respectively process the germination of rice paddy seed all had no significant effect.5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate FS, 5% fludioxonil FS and the dosage of 30% Diacloden FS in actual production, usually all between 1:500 ~ 1:300, do not have significant inhibitory action to the germination of rice paddy seed under positive usual amounts.These results suggest that said composition has higher safety when normally carrying out paddy rice seed dressing, coating paddy seeds or seed dressing use can be carried out as seed dressing.
In order to clear and definite said composition is at the practical application effect in field, inventors performed the field trial of series.
Biological Examples 2
Compositions-treated is on the impact of rice seedling rate, and the control efficiency test to bakanae disease of rice and rice seedling thrips, plant hopper.
Inventor has carried out example of formulations 4(4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent in 2014 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province city) the water prevention rice bakanae disease and seedling stage thrips, plant hopper field trial.Trial crops is paddy rice, and kind is elegant water 110, belongs to susceptible bakanae disease kind.Seed treatment is taked in test, by 1 kilogram through the process of 12h Seed soaking and the seed 10ml liquid (medicament+clear water) drained away the water, the seed pouring plastic film into fully turns, until seed even after medicine, pour out to spread out and be placed in ventilation, sow after drying in the shade, contrast equivalent clear water process.Plant paddy rice in experimental field throughout the year, middle fertility, husky loam clay, cultivation management is with general land for growing field crops.Plot area 30 ㎡, often process and repeat for 3 times, random district group arranges.
Investigation and statistical method:
1. investigate emergence rate, (control) effect of keeping a full stand of seedings.
2. the control efficiency of paddy rice neat seedling " Invest, Then Investigate " bakanae disease, takes five point samplings, and the diseased plant number of often some investigation five clumps of rice, calculates every community paddy rice strain (root) number according to plot area and plantation specification (density).Calculate the incidence of disease and control efficiency.
3. rice thrips investigation after the neat seedling of paddy rice: adopt 5 point samplings, rice shoot (wet hand scanning) is swept in the adhesional wetting of palm water, sweeps 5 times at often, sweeps 5 clumps at every turn, rice thrips number on record palm; Direct observation or dish bat method investigate small brown rice planthopper on every strain rice shoot, white-backed planthopper number.
Emergence rate (%)=(output of seedling/seeding quantity) × 100
Bakanae disease control efficiency (%)=[(blank district diseased plant rate-treatment region diseased plant rate)/blank district diseased plant rate] × 100
Rice fulgorid, thrips control efficiency (%)=[(blank district insect population number-treatment region insect population number)/blank district insect population number] × 100
Table 6 result shows: after 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent presses 2ml/kg, 4ml/kg seed, 6ml/kg seed treatment, rice paddy seed has higher emergence rate, and the emergence rate contrasted with clear water does not have obvious difference; In addition, 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 3ml/kg seed, 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 5ml/kg seed, 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 3ml/kg seed and 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspension seed-coating agent 7ml/kg seed, 5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 5ml/kg seed, 30% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 6ml/kg seed, three kinds of single doses have higher emergence rate equally.These results illustrate that three kinds of compounds have higher safety in rice paddy seed process, and 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent is the higher rice paddy seed treatment compositions of a kind of safety.
As can be seen from Table 7: 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent: 2ml/kg seed, 4ml/kg seed, 6ml/kg seed treatment all have good control efficiency to bakanae disease of rice, and along with the increasing control efficiency of using dosage also increase thereupon.5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspension seed-coating agent, 5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent have certain control efficiency to bakanae disease of rice, illustrate that two kinds of compounds may be used to paddy rice seed dressing.Meanwhile, composition control efficiency when less dosage, apparently higher than binary combination and single dose, illustrates that said composition is used for the synergistic effect of the water prevention rice bakanae disease remarkable.
4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1% fludioxonil 25% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 2ml/kg seed, 4ml/kg seed, 6ml/kg seed treatment have good control efficiency to rice seedling thrips, plant hopper, better than the control efficiency of binary combination and single dose, better can prevent and treat thrips, the plant hopper of rice seedling when illustrating that said composition carries out rice paddy seed process.
Biological Examples 3
Compositions-treated is on the impact of wheat seeding rate, and the control efficiency to take-all and wheat aphid.
Inventor has carried out example of formulations 2(5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent in 2014 in Luoyang City) prevent and treat the field trial of take-all and wheat aphid.Trial crops is wheat, and kind is Henan wheat No. 25, belongs to susceptible full rot kind.Seed treatment is taked in test, by the configuration of 1 kilogram of seed 10ml liquid (medicament+clear water), the seed pouring plastic film into fully turns, until seed even after medicine, pour out to spread out and be placed in ventilation, sow after drying in the shade, contrast equivalent clear water process.The long-term wheat and maize crop rotation in experimental field, middle fertility, sandy loam, cultivation management is with general land for growing field crops.Plot area 30 ㎡, often process and repeat for 3 times, random district group arranges.
1. investigate emergence rate, (control) effect of keeping a full stand of seedings.
Emergence rate (%)=(output of seedling/seeding quantity) × 100
2. the control efficiency of investigation wheat wheat root full rot paddy rice shooting stage, takes five point samplings, and often some investigation 20 strain wheats, dig out with the whole strain of spade, and keep root system complete, clear water cleans " Invest, Then Investigate " root incidence.With the percentage classification that each plant root is infected, calculate disease index and control efficiency, gather in the crops first 7 days investigation wheat dead ears rates, calculate dead ears control efficiency.
Root morbidity stage division:
0 grade: anosis;
1 grade: root system onset area accounts for 1%-5%;
2 grades: root system onset area accounts for 6%-20%;
3 grades: root system onset area accounts for 21%-50%;
4 grades: root system onset area accounts for 41%-60%;
5 grades: root system onset area accounts for more than 61%;
Full rot root disease index and control efficiency computational methods:
Control efficiency (%)=[(blank disease index-treatment region disease index)/blank disease index] × 100
Dead ears control efficiency (%)=[(blank dead ears rate-treatment region dead ears rate)/blank dead ears rate] × 100
3. Wheat in Grain Filling Stage control of aphids effect research: adopt 5 point samplings, often 5 strain wheats, investigate the aphid number in every strain wheat plant fringe portion, calculate control efficiency.
Control of aphids effect (%)=[(blank district insect population number-treatment region insect population number)/blank district insect population number] × 100
Table 8 result shows: after 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent presses 2ml/kg seed, 4ml/kg seed and 6ml/kg seed treatment, wheat seed has higher emergence rate, and the emergence rate contrasted with clear water does not have obvious difference; In addition, 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 3% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 3ml/kg seed, 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 20% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 5ml/kg seed, 3% fludioxonil 20% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 3ml/kg seed and 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspension seed-coating agent 7ml/kg seed, 5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 5ml/kg seed, 30% Diacloden suspension seed-coating agent 6ml/kg seed, three kinds of single doses illustrate good emergence rate equally.These results illustrate that three kinds of compounds have higher safety in wheat seed process, and 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent is the higher rice paddy seed treatment compositions of a kind of safety.
Table 9 result shows: 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent has higher control efficiency by 2ml/kg seed, 4ml/kg seed, 6ml/kg seed treatment wheat seed to take-all, the process control efficiency of 2ml/kg seed is better than each binary combination and single dose process, illustrates that 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent effectively can prevent and treat take-all after carrying out seed treatment to wheat.
5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent has good control efficiency by 2ml/kg seed, 4ml/kg seed, 6ml/kg seed treatment wheat seed to wheat aphid, control efficiency during 2ml/kg seed treatment is better than the control efficiency of binary combination and single dose process, effectively can prevent and treat wheat aphid when illustrating that said composition carries out wheat seed process.
Find in process of the test, 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1.5% fludioxonil 23.5% Diacloden seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent also has good control efficiency to soil insects such as grub, wireworm, mole crickets.
From above embodiment, three kinds of active components are by following percentage composition mixture: 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1 ~ 20%, are preferably 5 ~ 10%; Fludioxonil 1 ~ 10%, is preferably 1 ~ 5%; Diacloden 1 ~ 50%, is preferably 10 ~ 30%.Can be made into seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent, suspension seed-coating agent formulation, to bakanae disease of rice, take-all, cotton damping off, Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, the soil insects such as rice seedling thrips, plant hopper, wheat aphid and grub, acupuncture needle, worm mole cricket have significant control efficiency, have that dosage is few, control efficiency advantages of higher, save drug cost, and good to crop safety, have wide practical use on therefore producing.
In sum, the present invention is a kind of composition for crop seeds process, by 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, fludioxonil and Diacloden three kinds of active components are composite forms, have the effect of desinsection and sterilization concurrently, short root strong sprout, to kind of biography and a soil-borne disease, thrips, plant hopper, the insect in seedling stage such as aphid and grub, wireworm, the soil insects such as mole cricket have good control efficiency, drug cost is low, compared with existing binary or unitary agent, except there is significant protection effect, and have significant synergistic effect, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.
Claims (10)
1. a seed treatment compositions for safe multiple-effect, it is characterized in that being made up of following three kinds of active components and auxiliary agent, its weight percentage is: 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 1 ~ 20%, fludioxonil 1 ~ 10%, Diacloden 1 ~ 50%, adjuncts Balance.
2. seed treatment compositions according to claim 1, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate 5 ~ 10%, fludioxonil 1 ~ 5%, Diacloden 10 ~ 30%, adjuncts Balance.
3. seed treatment compositions according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described combination dosage form is seed treatment microcapsule suspending agent, suspension seed-coating agent.
4. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 10% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 5% fludioxonil, 50% Diacloden, 1% solvent naphtha S-150,2% isopropyl alcohol, 2% hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1% glycerine, 2% agriculture breast 500#, 2%NP-10,1% dispersant 2700,1% ethylene glycol, 1% xanthans, 0.3% magenta, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus are deionized water.
5. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: take 5% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1.5% fludioxonil, 23.5% Diacloden, 6% cyclohexanone, 4% isopropyl alcohol, 6% methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, 1% propane diols, 3% agriculture breast 2201#, 3%NP-10,2% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% ethylene glycol, 2% xanthans, 0.2% rose-red, 2% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus be deionized water.
6. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 15% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 4% fludioxonil, 1% Diacloden, 6% cyclohexanone, 3.5% n-butanol, 6% methyl diphenylene diisocyanate, 1% propane diols, 3% agriculture breast 2201#, 3%TX-10,2% calcium lignosulfonate, 1% ethylene glycol, 2% xanthans, 0.2% magenta, 2% aluminium-magnesium silicate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, surplus are deionized water.
7. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 4% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1% fludioxonil, 25% Diacloden, 1%TERSPERSE 2700,1%TERSPERSE 2500,3% TERSPERSE 4894,2.0% polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.2% xanthans, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% benzoic acid, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, 0.2% rose-red, surplus are deionized water.
8. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 20% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 1% fludioxonil, 10% Diacloden, 3%TERSPERSE 4894,2%TERSPERSE 2500,1%TERSPERSE 2020,1% hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.5% bentonite, 5% ethylene glycol, 0.3% Sodium Benzoate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, 0.3% pinkish red, surplus are deionized water.
9. seed treatment compositions according to claim 3, is characterized in that active component and auxiliary agent weight percentage are: 1% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate, 10% fludioxonil, 30% Diacloden, 3% sodium lignin sulfonate, 1%TERSPERSE 2500,2%TERSPERSE 2020,1.5% ethyl cellulose, 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 5% propane diols, 0.2% Sodium Benzoate, 0.5% silicone defoaming agent, 0.3% pinkish red, surplus are deionized water.
10. seed treatment compositions described in claim 1 or 2 control farming species pass and soil-borne disease, seedling stage insect and soil insect in application, described farming species pass and soil-borne disease is bakanae disease of rice, take-all, cotton damping off or Roots of Peanut maize ear rot, seedling stage, insect was paddy rice thrips, plant hopper or wheat aphid, and soil insect is grub, wireworm, mole cricket.
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| CN105638659A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-08 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed treatment agent for controlling pests in early and medium periods of rice growth and application of seed treatment agent |
| CN105940903A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-09-21 | 湄潭县宫廷香米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting red rice |
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| CN113558063A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-10-29 | 黑龙江省大地丰农业科技开发有限公司 | Seed coating agent for preventing and treating soybean root rot and soil insects and preparation method thereof |
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| CN114982774A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-02 | 河北八源生物制品有限公司 | Multifunctional compound seed treatment suspending agent and preparation method thereof |
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