CN103802174A - Digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for bamboo wood - Google Patents

Digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for bamboo wood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103802174A
CN103802174A CN201410057339.5A CN201410057339A CN103802174A CN 103802174 A CN103802174 A CN 103802174A CN 201410057339 A CN201410057339 A CN 201410057339A CN 103802174 A CN103802174 A CN 103802174A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo
assembly
bamboo wood
milling cutter
milling
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Pending
Application number
CN201410057339.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马岩
任洪娥
杨春梅
匡立莲
包玉莹
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Forestry University filed Critical Northeast Forestry University
Priority to CN201410057339.5A priority Critical patent/CN103802174A/en
Publication of CN103802174A publication Critical patent/CN103802174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27JMECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27J1/00Mechanical working of cane or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for a bamboo wood, relates to the field of bamboo wood processing mechanisms and mainly relates to a bamboo wood cutting mechanism. According to the main cutting mechanism, the problem that the bamboo wood is low in utilization rate in the primary processing field of the bamboo wood is solved, and the quality-improving and beneficiating purposes of the bamboo wood are realized by carrying out slicing, green removal, trimming and bamboo pith removal; front feeding assemblies, a bamboo stick removing assembly, ratchet wheel compression roller assemblies, an opposite-side riving knife assembly, bare roll assemblies, an opposite-side milling cutter assembly, a lower milling cutter assembly and a lower riving knife assembly are utilized, an elastic grinding roll is firstly utilized for crushing bamboo sticks and fracturing and flattening bamboo pith, a bamboo stick removing milling cutter is utilized for removing the bamboo sticks, meanwhile, a lower riving knife is utilized for removing the bamboo pith, a side riving knife is utilized for removing thin bamboo canes, and four faces of the bamboo canes are subjected to fine processing; by utilizing a four-face-milling and three-face-dissection processing method for the bamboo wood, the effects of cutting, the green removal, the trimming and the bamboo pith removal are realized, the structure of the main cutting mechanism is simple and compact, the cutting output of the bamboo canes is small, the processing efficiency is high, the bamboo canes are adequately utilized, the utilization efficiency of the bamboo wood is improved, and the economic benefit of the bamboo wood is increased.

Description

The main cutting mechanism of three subdivisions of a kind of bamboo wood numerical control four sides milling
Technical field
The present invention relates to bamboo processing machine field, relate generally to a kind of bamboo cutting mechanism, first three subdivisions of bamboo cane are carried out to four sides planing again, improve planing accuracy, thereby improve utilization rate of bamboo.
Background technology
At present, bamboo cane reprocessing mode is mainly that the smooth Milling Process in four sides is used smooth milling cutter by bamboo cane four sides mill off, the flitch in the middle of only staying, and this method is lower to utilization rate of bamboo, causes the significant wastage of raw material.Under the situation in short supply of China's Forest Resources nowadays, how to reduce bamboo wood scrap material, and fully effectively utilize these waste materials, become a urgent problem of bamboo wood comprehensive utilization.
Based on this problem, adopt the processing method (Fig. 1) of three subdivisions of four sides milling first to use chopper to dissect the two ends of removing about surf green and bamboo cane, with milling cutter, by bamboo cane four sides, all milling is smooth again, the each several part of the bamboo cane of gained all can be used for different purposes, has greatly improved the utilization rate of bamboo wood.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve current bamboo wood preliminary working field, the problem that utilization rate of bamboo is low, goes the upgrading synergy of blue or green edging milling de-etiolation to realize this object by bamboo wood slicing.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: first charging, utilize elasticity roller to crush bamboo every, pressure break tabasheer, adopt the flat roller of rigidity that bamboo wood comb is flattened suitable, above mill bamboo and split surf green, side chopper removal fine bamboo strip, lower milling fine finishining, upper milling fine finishining, fixed width vertical milling, discharging every the same chopper at present of tabasheer.
Bamboo wood numerical control four sides three subdivision process equipments of slicing not only can be realized bamboo wood slicing and go the effect of blue or green edging milling de-etiolation, and structure is simpler, compact, bamboo cane cutting output is less, working (machining) efficiency is higher, and bamboo cane is fully used, improve bamboo utilization efficiency, increased bamboo wood economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is three subdivision machining sketch charts of four sides milling
In figure: 1. surf green 2. bamboo side's 3. fine bamboo strip 4. tabasheers
Fig. 2 is three subdivision process flow diagrams of bamboo wood four sides milling
In figure: 1. large ratchet feeding roller 2. goes bamboo 9. times chopper 10. bamboo canes of milling cutter 8. times milling cutters of 6. smooth roll feeding roller 7. slotting cutters on milling cutter 3. clavula wheel feeding roller 4. side choppers 5.
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of large ratchet feeding roller
In figure: 1-. ratchet pressure roller 1-2. spring 1-3. swing seat
Fig. 4 is side chopper concrete structure schematic diagram
In figure: the 4-1. side chopper cutter 4-2. adjusting rod that leads
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 2, the main cutting mechanism of three subdivisions of this bamboo wood four sides milling mainly goes bamboo to form every milling cutter assembly (2), 3 ratchet press roll components (3), 1 offside chopper assembly (4), 1 upper milling cutter assembly (5), 3 smooth roll assemblies (6), 1 pair of side mill assembly (7), 1 lower milling cutter assembly (8), 1 lower chopper assembly (9) by 2 front feeding assemblies (1), 1.In main cutting mechanism, for meeting the processing request of bamboo cane of different-thickness, width, each cutter is all adjustable: front feeding assembly (1) mainly forms by ratchet pressure roller (1-1), spring (1-2) and swing seat (1-3) gap of adjusting between itself and workbench; Ratchet press roll component (3), smooth roll assembly (6) are adjusted the distance between pressure roller and workbench by a pair of single gapping of spring guiding mechanism; Going bamboo is all to adjust the distance between cutter and workbench by dual spring clearance adjustment mechanism every milling cutter assembly (2), lower milling cutter assembly (8), upper milling cutter assembly (5); Side mill assembly (7) is to adjust the width between two slotting cutters by feather key assembly; It is upper that side chopper assembly (4) is fixed on guide connecting rod (4-2) by side chopper cutter (4-1), and its installing hole is long slot bore, the moving position regulating between two choppers of armrest; Lower chopper is fixed.
The course of work of the present invention is: as shown in Figure 2, bamboo cane (10) enters in workbench, and elastic large ratchet pressure roller (1) crushes bamboo every, pressure break tabasheer, and bamboo cane is flattened, and promotes bamboo cane simultaneously and moves forward.Go bamboo every milling cutter (2) further go bamboo every, split surf green with chopper (9) at present, in the blow tank below the surf green splitting under flows into.Ratchet pressure roller (3) continues to promote bamboo cane and moves forward, and side chopper assembly is split the bamboo cane left and right sides, splits the fine bamboo strip getting off and flows in blow tank along the notch of both sides, waits to collect further utilization.After three subdivisions, lower milling cutter (8) carries out fine finishining to bottom, fine finishining is carried out on the top of upper milling cutter (5) after to bamboo cane de-etiolation, side mill assembly (7) carries out fine finishining to bamboo cane both sides, in this process, bachelor's assembly (6) plays to flatten to bamboo cane unfolds effect.

Claims (3)

1. a main cutting mechanism for three subdivisions of bamboo wood numerical control four sides milling, is characterized in that: mainly go bamboo to form every milling cutter assembly (2), 3 ratchet press roll components (3), 1 offside chopper assembly (4), 1 upper milling cutter assembly (5), 3 smooth roll assemblies (6), 1 pair of side mill assembly (7), 1 lower milling cutter assembly (8), 1 lower chopper assembly (9) by 2 front feeding assemblies (1), 1.In main cutting mechanism, for meeting the processing request of bamboo cane of different-thickness, width, each cutter is all adjustable: front feeding assembly (1) mainly forms by ratchet pressure roller (1-1), spring (1-2) and swing seat (1-3) gap of adjusting between itself and workbench; Ratchet press roll component (3), smooth roll assembly (6) are adjusted the distance between pressure roller and workbench by a pair of single gapping of spring guiding mechanism; Going bamboo is all to adjust the distance between cutter and workbench by dual spring clearance adjustment mechanism every milling cutter assembly (2), lower milling cutter assembly (8), upper milling cutter assembly (5); Side mill assembly (7) is to adjust the width between two slotting cutters by feather key assembly; It is upper that side chopper assembly (4) is fixed on guide connecting rod (4-2) by side chopper cutter (4-1), and its installing hole is long slot bore, the moving position regulating between two choppers of armrest; Lower chopper is fixed.
2. front feeding assembly (1) is mainly made up of ratchet pressure roller (1-1), spring (1-2) and swing seat (1-3) according to claim 1, ratchet pressure roller (1-1) is connected with spring (1-2) and to be fixed on swing seat (1-3) upper, according to bamboo wood bamboo every size carry out elastic floating with effectively excise bamboo every.
3. side chopper assembly (4) is fixed on guide connecting rod (4-2) by side chopper cutter (4-1) according to claim 1, its installing hole is long slot bore, and the moving position regulating between two choppers of armrest, carries out fixed width and split bar, both sides are provided with discharging opening, effectively improve utilization rate of bamboo.
CN201410057339.5A 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 Digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for bamboo wood Pending CN103802174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410057339.5A CN103802174A (en) 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 Digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for bamboo wood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410057339.5A CN103802174A (en) 2014-02-20 2014-02-20 Digital-control four-face-milling and three-face-dissection main cutting mechanism for bamboo wood

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CN103802174A true CN103802174A (en) 2014-05-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773777A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 杭州和雷实业股份有限公司 Manufacturing technology and device for wood hollow pillar type columns
CN109176754A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-11 福建杜氏木业有限公司 Multi-disc bamboo cane profiling slicing system
CN109605511A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-12 湖南大薪林业科技有限公司 A kind of production method and device of bamboo cane
WO2023163586A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Moso International B.V. Method of mechanically processing bamboo splits obtained from bamboo culm; a bamboo product obtained using such a method; and a processing system for processing bamboo splits

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323564A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-06-06 Henry C Froehlich Simulated bamboo picture frame moulding machine
CN87204676U (en) * 1987-10-09 1988-07-27 湖南省湘华机械厂 Three-side planing machine
CN2258112Y (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-07-23 金福根 Adjustable four-angle cutter for envelope and paper bag
CN101367224A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-02-18 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Processing method and apparatus for arcuated bamboo splints blank with fixed width and fixed thick on four sides
US7686045B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2010-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Apparatus and method for creating a flat surface on a workpiece
CN203945440U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-11-19 东北林业大学 The main cutting mechanism of three subdivisions of a kind of bamboo wood numerical control four sides milling

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323564A (en) * 1965-03-03 1967-06-06 Henry C Froehlich Simulated bamboo picture frame moulding machine
CN87204676U (en) * 1987-10-09 1988-07-27 湖南省湘华机械厂 Three-side planing machine
CN2258112Y (en) * 1996-05-24 1997-07-23 金福根 Adjustable four-angle cutter for envelope and paper bag
US7686045B2 (en) * 2004-12-23 2010-03-30 Black & Decker Inc. Apparatus and method for creating a flat surface on a workpiece
CN101367224A (en) * 2008-09-18 2009-02-18 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Processing method and apparatus for arcuated bamboo splints blank with fixed width and fixed thick on four sides
CN203945440U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-11-19 东北林业大学 The main cutting mechanism of three subdivisions of a kind of bamboo wood numerical control four sides milling

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105773777A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-20 杭州和雷实业股份有限公司 Manufacturing technology and device for wood hollow pillar type columns
CN105773777B (en) * 2016-05-12 2018-09-11 杭州和雷实业股份有限公司 Wooden hollow pillar type column manufacturing process and its manufacturing device
CN109176754A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-11 福建杜氏木业有限公司 Multi-disc bamboo cane profiling slicing system
CN109605511A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-04-12 湖南大薪林业科技有限公司 A kind of production method and device of bamboo cane
WO2023163586A1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 Moso International B.V. Method of mechanically processing bamboo splits obtained from bamboo culm; a bamboo product obtained using such a method; and a processing system for processing bamboo splits
NL2031094B1 (en) * 2022-02-28 2023-09-07 Moso Int B V Method of mechanically processing bamboo splits obtained from bamboo culm; a bamboo product obtained using such a method; and a processing system for processing bamboo splits

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Application publication date: 20140521