A kind of soil improvement agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil amelioration techniques, specifically refer to a kind of soil improvement agent.
Background technology
Along with the propelling of China's urbanization of villages, the expansion in villages and small towns, the increase of road, the increase of enterprise, can take a large amount of farmlands, and it is reduce Desertification process that China solves the root outlet one ploughed, and two is improvement lean soil (such as sand ground).
Existing soil is carried out improvement soil improvement agent used mainly fertilizer and peat soil are directly used as soil improvement agent, although the fertility of soil can be improved, but because there is no water retaining function, the fertility of soil can only be improved for the moment, but the character of soil can not be improved, the fertilizer conservation of soil, Bao Shui, ventilative solid-liquid-gas three phase structure are undesirable, are unfavorable for the growth of root system of plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of soil improvement agent, and its main purpose is to overcome existing soil and there is the undesirable shortcoming of fertilizer conservation, Bao Shui, ventilative three-phase structure.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of soil improvement agent, is comprised each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10-15, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 20-30, montmorillonite 55-60, and is become by this each component chelating.
Further, described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and is become by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction.
Further, described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is become through copolyreaction with sodium acrylate by acrylamide.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: this soil improvement agent is pale yellow powder particle, itself and mixing with soil are formed after granule reaction and hydrophobic reactant has very loose crumb structure soil, this crumb structure soil has excellent fertilizer conservation, Bao Shui, ventilative solid-liquid-gas three phase structure, is greatly beneficial to the growth of root system of plant.
Embodiment
The following describes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of soil improvement agent, is comprised each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 13 parts, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 25 parts, montmorillonite 57 parts, and is become by this each component chelating. Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65.5 parts, potassium acrylate 23,5 parts, 9 parts, water, linking agent 0.75 part, and is become by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction. Described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is become through copolyreaction with sodium acrylate by acrylamide. Described linking agent English name: cross-linkingagent, be a kind of can at line style intermolecular bridging action thus make the mutual bonding cross-linking of multiple thread-like molecule become the material of network structure.
Embodiment two
A kind of soil improvement agent, is comprised each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10 parts, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 20 parts, montmorillonite 55 parts, and is become by this each component chelating. Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65 parts, potassium acrylate 23 parts, 8 parts, water, linking agent 0.5 part, and is become by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction. Described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is become through copolyreaction with sodium acrylate by acrylamide.
Embodiment three
A kind of soil improvement agent, is comprised each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 15 parts, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 30 parts, montmorillonite 60 parts, and is become by this each component chelating. Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 66 parts, potassium acrylate 24 parts, 10 parts, water, linking agent 1.0 parts, and is become by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction. Described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is become through copolyreaction with sodium acrylate by acrylamide.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design of the present invention design is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design that the present invention carries out unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior invading protection domain of the present invention.