CN1032441A - 农药 - Google Patents
农药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1032441A CN1032441A CN88106975A CN88106975A CN1032441A CN 1032441 A CN1032441 A CN 1032441A CN 88106975 A CN88106975 A CN 88106975A CN 88106975 A CN88106975 A CN 88106975A CN 1032441 A CN1032441 A CN 1032441A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- compound
- cyclopropyl
- pyrimidine
- halogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 monochloromethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl amine Natural products NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- AATDNCDLTYGJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-amino-6-cyclopropyl-2-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CO)N)C1CC1 AATDNCDLTYGJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CPCVDCYAKMUIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1CC1C1=NC=CC=N1 CPCVDCYAKMUIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PRPYCLCXJWAWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-6-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-2-phenylpyrimidin-5-amine Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CC)N)C1C(C1)C PRPYCLCXJWAWHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZEXQMPKAXDOTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)C)N)C1C(C1)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)C)N)C1C(C1)C ZEXQMPKAXDOTJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPUNUFSXNHKSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CC)N)C1CC1 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CC)N)C1CC1 WPUNUFSXNHKSCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JYGVXISUALXZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CO)N)C1C(C1)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1=NC(=C(C(=N1)CO)N)C1C(C1)C JYGVXISUALXZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl].[Br] Chemical compound [Cl].[Br] SYKNUAWMBRIEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 6
- 241001556089 Nilaparvata lugens Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminosulfur trifluoride Chemical compound CCN(CC)S(F)(F)F CSJLBAMHHLJAAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000819999 Nymphes Species 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWORTNPHVKWENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-anilino-6-cyclopropylpyrimidin-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound N=1C(CO)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KWORTNPHVKWENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 3-[(1r)-1-[(2r,6s)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]ethyl]-n-[6-methyl-3-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-8-yl]-1,2-thiazol-5-amine Chemical compound N1([C@H](C)C2=NSC(NC=3C4=NC=C(N4C=C(C)N=3)C3=CNN=C3)=C2)C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 QBWKPGNFQQJGFY-QLFBSQMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125846 compound 25 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMSRVXJGTIRNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diaminomethylideneazanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical class NC(N)=N.OC(O)=O KMSRVXJGTIRNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1 PYLWMHQQBFSUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical class N=1C=CC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XGXNTJHZPBRBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XEMRAKSQROQPBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1Br WQONPSCCEXUXTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropane Chemical compound CC(Cl)CCl KNKRKFALVUDBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl BFCFYVKQTRLZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXPSCGSBENHTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-6-cyclopropylpyrimidine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound N=1C(C=O)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 MXPSCGSBENHTFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTEOKBIRRYCSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-cyclopropyl-6-methylpyrimidine Chemical class ClC1=NC(C)=CC(C2CC2)=N1 QTEOKBIRRYCSTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanamine Chemical compound NCCCl VKPPFDPXZWFDFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 PKRSYEPBQPFNRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 WBUOVKBZJOIOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 QZVQQUVWFIZUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminosalicylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 WUBBRNOQWQTFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWZGATRZBVTGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-6-(methoxymethyl)-n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(COC)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HWZGATRZBVTGNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVOLGPJNTOSHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-6-ethyl-n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(CC)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 GVOLGPJNTOSHFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QODMYONMGSMOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=NC(C)=CC(C2CC2)=N1 QODMYONMGSMOCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPWZYOBNSFIQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1h-pyrimidin-2-one;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC1=NC(C)=CC(C2CC2)=N1 LPWZYOBNSFIQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFIOUVSBKJORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropyl-6-methylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CC(C2CC2)=N1 IRFIOUVSBKJORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHCPXBWBWPXEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclopropylpyrimidine Chemical compound C1CC1C1=CC=NC=N1 RHCPXBWBWPXEFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYVNMGKDJHLZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-6-(2-methylcyclopropyl)-n-phenylpyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C(CC)=CC(C2C(C2)C)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LYVNMGKDJHLZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether Chemical compound ClCCOCCCl ZNSMNVMLTJELDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AJGRGPICDSXSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=NC(=CC(=N1)C)CC(C)C Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1=NC(=CC(=N1)C)CC(C)C AJGRGPICDSXSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000931705 Cicada Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000220457 Crotalaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisoamyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCCC(C)C AQZGPSLYZOOYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical group COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000086608 Empoasca vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221787 Erysiphe Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100377706 Escherichia phage T5 A2.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001090 Papaver somniferum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233626 Plasmopara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896242 Podosphaera Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000046109 Sorghum vulgare var. nervosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000510929 Uncinula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMQYAIVNQLJGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-anilino-6-(2-methylcyclopropyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound CC1CC1C1=CC(CO)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 SMQYAIVNQLJGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004909 aminosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMAVPIIJOYURAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N.C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 LMAVPIIJOYURAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- ZEXFAVZTIZXHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-2-ol Chemical compound CC=C(C)O ZEXFAVZTIZXHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HCWYXKWQOMTBKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTPSOVJLZXSTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O QTPSOVJLZXSTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co][Ni][Co] NVIVJPRCKQTWLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[14CH3] DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043264 dodecyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000925 erythroid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004334 fluoridation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxycyclohexane Chemical compound COC1CCCCC1 GHDIHPNJQVDFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tert-butyl ether Substances COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 YZMHQCWXYHARLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrooxidanyl Chemical compound [O][N+]([O-])=O YPJKMVATUPSWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCC[CH]CCCC ZCYXXKJEDCHMGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 UYDLBVPAAFVANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000006502 papoula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O YZHUMGUJCQRKBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl bromide Chemical compound BrS(Br)=O HFRXJVQOXRXOPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl pentane Natural products CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/30—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/38—One sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
通式I的化合物,其中R1和R2各自为氢,卤
素,C1-3烷基,C1-2卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基或C1-3卤
代烷氧基;R3是氢,C1-4烷基或被卤素、羟基或氰基
取代的C1-4烷基,环丙基或被1-3个甲基和/或卤
素取代的环丙基;R4是C3-6环烷基或被1-3个甲基
和/或卤素取代的C3-6环烷基,这些化合物具有有
价值的杀菌和杀虫性能。这些新的活性组分可用于
预防致植物病微生物或有害昆虫对栽培植物的危害,
并控制这些害虫。
Description
本发明是关于新的2-苯胺基嘧啶衍生物,如下面式Ⅰ所示。本发明还涉及这类化合物的制法以及至少一种这类化合物作为有效成份的农药组合物。本发明亦涉及上述组合物的制法以及上述有效成份组合物在防治害虫(尤其是有害昆虫)以及对植物有害的微生物(尤其是真菌)方面的用途。
本发明化合物的通式如下:
式中:
R1、R2各自独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C2卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基或C1-C3卤代烷氧基;
R3代表氢;C1-C4烷基;或被卤素、羟基和/或氰基取代的C1-C4烷基;环丙基或被甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的环丙基;
R4代表C3-C6环烷基或被甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的C3-C6环烷基;还包括与酸形式的盐以及金属盐络合物。
烷基本身或作为另一类基团例如囟代烷基、烷氧基或囟代烷氧基的一个组成部分的烷基,被其以上给出的碳原子数而定,应理解为例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基及其异构体,如异丙基、异丁基、叔丁基或仲丁基。卤素(亦表示为Ha Ⅰ)为氟、氯、溴或碘。卤代烷基或卤代烷氧基是一到多卤代的基团,如CHCl2、CH2F、CCl3、CH2Cl、CHF2、CF3CH2CH2Br、C2Cl5、CH2Br、CHBrCl、等,最好是CF3。环烷基视其上述碳原子数而定例如是环丙基、环丁基、环戍基或环己基。
N-嘧啶基苯胺在化合物是已知化合物。例如,在已公开的欧洲专利申请0224339以及在GDR(民主德国)专利说明书151404中,都有关于具有N-2-嘧啶基结构化合物可有效地防治对植物有害的真菌的内容。然而在实际应用中,这些已知化合物迄今都不能完全满足要求。本发明式Ⅰ化合物与已知化合物之间的特征差异在于,本发明化合物是在苯胺基嘧啶结构中引入了至少一个环烷基以及其它取代基,其结果是出乎意料地得到了具有高杀菌活性和杀虫作用的新化合物。
式Ⅰ化合物为油状、树腊状或固体状,室温下稳定,具有十分可贵的杀微生物性质。它们可以预防性或治理性地施用于农作区或有关的地方,以防治对植物有害的微生物。本发明式Ⅰ化合物的特点是,不但在低使用浓度下有良好的杀虫及杀真菌作用,而且植物对它们有特别高的耐受性。
本发明化合物既包括式Ⅰ的游离化合物,也包括其与无机或有机酸形成的盐及与金属盐形成的络合物。
本发明所说的盐尤其是与适宜的无机或有机酸形成的盐。无机酸例如有:氢囟酸,如盐酸、氢溴酸或氢碘酸;硫酸;磷酸;亚磷酸;硝酸。有机酸例如有:乙酸、三氟乙酸、三氯乙酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、硫氰酸、乳酸、丁二酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、肉桂酸、草酸、甲酸、苯磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、甲磺酸、水杨酸、对氨基水杨酸、2-苯氧基苯甲酸、2-乙酰氧基苯甲酸或1,2-萘二磺酸。
式Ⅰ的金属盐络合物由作为络合物主体的有机分子和无机或有机金属盐构成。这类盐例如有下述一些元素的卤化物、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、磷酸盐、乙酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、三氯乙酸盐、丙酸盐、酒石酸盐、磺酸盐、水杨酸盐、苯甲酸盐等。这些元素有:第二主族元素,如钙和镁;第三和第四主族元素,如铝、锡和铅;以及第一至第八副族元素,如铬、锰、铁、钴镍、铜、锌等。优选第四周期的副族元素。这些金属可以不同价态存在。金属络合物可以是单核或多核络合物,也就是说,它们可以含有一个或多个有机分子作配位体。
R1、R2是氢的式Ⅰ化合物构成一组重要的杀植物真菌剂和杀虫剂。
下述式Ⅰ化合物构成一组具体的杀植物真菌剂和杀虫剂,在这些式Ⅰ化合物中:
R1、R2名独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C3烷基、C1-C2卤代烷基、C1-C3烷氧基或C1-C3卤代烷氧基;
R3代表氢、C1-C4烷基或由卤素或氰基取代的C1-C4烷基;
R4为C3-C6环烷基或由甲基或卤素取代的C3-C6环烷基。
优选以下各组有效成分,因为它们具有突出的杀微生物,尤其是杀植物真菌活性:
1a组:下述式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、卤代甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或卤代甲氧基;
R3代表氢,甲基,由氟、氯、溴或氰基取代的甲基,乙基,由氟、氯、溴或氰基取代的乙基,正丙基或仲丁基;
R4代表C3-C6环烷基或由甲基、氟、氯或溴取代的C3-C6环烷基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即1aa组。
1b组:下述式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、氯、溴、甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或二氟甲氧基;
R3为氢,甲基,由氟、氯或氰基取代的甲基,乙基或正丙基;
R4为C3-C5环烷基或由甲基或氯取代的C3-C5环烷基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即1bb组。
1c组:下述式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、氯、甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基或三氟甲基
R3为氢,甲基,乙基或三氟甲基;
R4为环丙基或由甲基或氯取代的环丙基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即1cc组。
1d组:式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1为氢;
R2、R3各独立地代表氢或甲基;
R4为环丙基或由甲基取代的环丙基。
2a组:式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、卤素、C1-C2烷基、卤代甲基、C1-C2烷氧基或C1-C2卤代烷氧基;
R3为氢;C1-C4烷基;由卤素或羟基取代的C1-C2烷基;环丙基;或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的环丙基;
R4为C3-C6环烷基或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的C3-C4环烷基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即2aa组。
2b组:式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、氟、氯、溴、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或二氟甲氧基;
R3为氢,C1-C3烷基;由卤素或羟基取代的C1-C2烷基;环丙基;或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的环丙基;
R4为C3-C6环烷基或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的C3-C4环烷基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即2bb组。
2c组:下述式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2各独立地代表氢、氟、氯、甲基、三氟甲基、甲氧基或二氟甲基;
R3为氢,C1-C3烷基;由卤素或羟基取代的C1-C2烷基;环丙基;或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的环丙基;
R4为C3-C6环烷基或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的C3-C4环烷基。
上述化合物中,R1=R2=氢的化合物构成特别优选的一组,即2cc组。
2d组:式Ⅰ化合物,其中:
R1、R2为氢;
R3为C1-C3烷基;由氟、氯、溴或羟基取代的甲基;环丙基;或由甲基、氟、氯或溴取代的环丙基;
R4为C3-C4环烷基或由甲基和/或氟、氯或溴一到三取代的C3-C4环烷基。
在特别优选的单个化合物中,可以举出如下一些,例如:
2-苯氨基-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.1号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-乙基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.6号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-甲基丙基)嘧啶(1.14号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4.6双(环丙基)嘧啶(1.236号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-羟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.48号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-氟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.59号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-羟甲基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶(1.13号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-氟环丙基)嘧啶(1.66号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-氯环丙基)嘧啶(1.69号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-二氟环丙基)嘧啶(1.84号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-氟环丙基)嘧啶(1.87号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-氯环丙基)嘧啶(1.94号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶(1.108号化合物)
2-苯氨基-4-乙基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶(1.131号化合物)
2-(对-氟苯氨基)-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.33号化合物)\\
式Ⅰ化合物可按下述方法制备:
1.使式Ⅱa的苯基胍盐或式Ⅱb的游离胍碱与式Ⅲ的二酮反应,
反应可不在溶剂或在质子惰性溶剂中进行,最好在质子溶剂中进行;反应温度为60-160℃最好是60-110℃;或者
2.采用一种多步方法,即:
2.1使式Ⅳ的脲与式Ⅲ的二酮反应:
反应在酸存在下,在惰性溶剂中进行;反应温度为20-140℃,最好是20-40℃;反应中发生环合而得到式Ⅴ的嘧啶化合物:
和
2.2.将所得式Ⅴ化合物中的OH基团置换为囟素,方法是进一步使式Ⅴ化合物与过量的POHHal3反应;反应在溶剂或不在溶剂中进行。反应温度为50-110℃,最好在POHHal3的回流温度下进行;反应生成式Ⅵ化合物:
式中Hal为卤素,尤其是氯或溴,和
2.3进一步使式Ⅵ化合物与式Ⅶ的苯胺化合物反应:
根据反应条件,可以使反应
a)在质子接受剂,例如过量的式Ⅶ苯胺化合物或无机碱存在下,在有或没有溶剂的条件下反应,或
b)在酸存在下,在惰性溶剂中进行,在上述两种情况下,反应温度都是60-120℃,最好是80-100℃。或
3.采用两步法,即:
3.1使式Ⅷ的胍盐与式Ⅲ的二酮发生环化反应:
此环化反应在下述条件下进行:
a)反应中不用溶剂,反应温度为100-160℃,最好是120-150℃,或
b)反应在惰性溶剂中进行,反应温度为30-140℃,最好是60-120℃,得到式Ⅸ的嘧啶化合物:
3.2使所得式Ⅸ化合物与式(Ⅹ)化合物反应,将HY脱除:
反应在质子接受剂存在下,在质子惰性溶剂中进行;反应温度为30-140℃,最好是60-120℃,式Ⅱ至式Ⅹ中取代基R1-R4的定义和式Ⅰ中这些取代基相同,Aθ为酸的阴离子,Y为卤素;或
4.采用多步法,即:
4.1a)使式Ⅺ的硫脲与式Ⅲ的二酮在酸存在下,在惰性溶剂中反应:
反应温度为20-140℃,最好是20-60℃;发生环化,生成式Ⅻ化合物:
使式Ⅻ化合物的碱金属或碱土金属盐与式ⅩⅢ的化合物反应:
式ⅩⅢ中R5为C1-C8烷基,或未取代或被卤素和/或C1-C4烷基取代的苄基,Z为卤素,得到式ⅩⅣ化合物:
或
b)使式ⅩⅤ的异硫脲鎓盐与式Ⅲ的二酮反应:
反应最好在质子溶剂中进行;反应温度为20-140℃,最好是20-80℃;同样得到式ⅩⅣ的嘧啶化合物,和
4.2用氧化剂,例如过氧酸,将所得式ⅩⅣ化合物氧化,得式ⅩⅥ化合物:
和
4.3使所得式ⅩⅥ化合物与式ⅩⅦ的甲酰苯胺反应:
反应在惰性溶剂中,在作为质子接受剂的碱存在下进行;反应温度为-30℃-120℃,得到式ⅩⅧ化合物:
和
4.4将所得式ⅩⅧ化合物水解;水解反应在碱或酸存在下,在水或含水混合溶剂中进行;碱例如有碱金属氢氧化物;酸例如有氢囟素或硫酸;水解温度为10-110℃,最好是30-60℃;式Ⅺ到式ⅩⅧ中的取代基R-R的定义和式Ⅰ中相同,而Aθ为酸的阴离子,Y为卤素。
R3为CH2OH基团的式Ⅰ化合物可按下述特殊方法制备:
A1.1使式Ⅱa的胍盐或式Ⅱb的胍与式ⅩⅨ的酮反应:
式ⅩⅨ中R6为C1-C4烷基;
反应在质子溶剂或不在溶剂中进行;反应温度为40-160℃,最好是60-110℃;得式ⅩⅩ化合物
和
A1.2将所得式ⅩⅩ化合物水解;水解在酸(例如氢囟素或硫酸)存在下,在水或含水混合溶剂(例如水与醇或二甲基甲酰胺等的混合溶剂)中进行;水解温度20-100℃,最好是30-60℃;得式ⅩⅪ化合物:
和,
A1.3在使用催化剂的条件下用元素氢将所得式ⅩⅪ化合物氢化,或者用还原剂(如硼氢化钠)将其还原,得相应的式ⅩⅫ化合物:
A2.1使式Ⅱa的胍盐与式Ⅱb的胍与式ⅩⅫ的二酮反应:
式中R7为未取代的或由卤素或C1-C4烷基取代的苄基;反应在质子溶剂(或无溶剂)中进行;反应温度为40-60℃,最好是60-110℃;得到式ⅩⅩⅣ的嘧啶化合物
和
A2.2将所得式ⅩⅩⅣ化合物中的CH2OR7基团通过氢化转变为CH2OH;氢化在溶剂,最好是在质子惰性溶剂(例如二噁烷或四氢呋喃)中,在20-90℃,最好是在50-90℃的温度下进行,使用例如钯-炭,最好是阮内镍作为催化剂;或
A3.1使式Ⅱa的胍盐或式Ⅱb的胍与式ⅩⅩⅤ的二酮反应:
式中R8为C1-C6烷基、C3-C6链烯基或者未取代的或被卤素或C1-C4烷基取代的苄基;反应中使用质子溶剂或不使用溶剂;反应温度为40-160℃,最好是60-110℃;得式ⅩⅩⅥ的嘧啶化合物:
A3.2在下述条件下对所得式ⅩⅩⅥ化合物进行醚解离:使用氢卤酸,最好是氢溴酸,或使用路易斯酸,如卤化铝(例如AlCl3)或卤化硼B(Hal)3(例如BBr3或BCl3),并使用质子惰性溶剂。例如烃或卤代烃,温度为-80℃至30℃,最好是-70℃至20℃。
R3为CH2Hal的式Ⅰ化合物可以这样制备:使式ⅩⅫ化合物与卤化磷或亚硫酰卤或叔胺,例如吡啶或三乙胺存在下,在惰性溶剂中反应;反应温度为0-110℃,最好是0-80℃。
R3为CH2F的式Ⅰ化合物可以这样制备:使式ⅩⅩⅦ化合物:
式中X为氯或溴,与氟化钾,最好是冻干的氟化钾反应,反应在催化剂量的氟化铯或冠醚(例如18-冠-6)存在下,在质子惰性溶剂,例如乙腈中进行,反应温度为50-160℃,使用压力釜。
制备R3为CH2F的式Ⅰ化合物的另一方法是,在质子惰性溶剂如二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氢呋喃或二噁烷中,用三氟化-N,N-二乙基氨基硫(DAST)对式ⅩⅫ化合物进行氟化反应;反应温度为0-100℃,最好是10-50℃。
在上面的式ⅩⅧ到式ⅩⅦ中,R1、R2及R4的定义也和式Ⅰ中的相同。
在上面所述的方法中,式Ⅱa及式Ⅷ化合物中的酸阴离子Aθ宜采用例如下列酸根:碳酸根、碳酸氢根、硝酸根、卤离子、硫酸根及硫酸氢根。
在以上方法中,式ⅩⅤ化合物中的酸阴离子Aθ宜采用例如下列酸根:卤离子、硫酸根及硫酸氢根。
在每种情况下,卤离子都应理解氟离子、氯离子、溴离子或碘离子,最好是溴离子或氯离子。
所用的酸最好是无机酸,例如氢囟酸,如氢氟酸、盐酸或氢溴酸,还有硫酸、磷酸或硝酸;但也可采用适宜的有机酸,例如乙酸及甲苯磺酸。
所用质子接受剂例如有无机或有机碱,例如碱金属或碱土金属的化合物,如锂、钠、钾、镁、钙、锶和钡的氢氧化物、氧化物或碳酸盐,还有氢化物,例如氢化钠。有机碱举例有叔胺,如三乙胺、三亚乙基二胺、吡啶。
在上述各方法中,除已经提到的溶剂外,视具体反应条件而定,还可以使用例如下列溶剂:
卤代烃,特别是氯代烃,如四氯乙烯,四氯乙烷,二氯丙烷,二氯甲烷,氯仿,氯萘,四氯化碳,三氯乙烷,三氯乙烯,五氯乙烷,二氟苯,1,2-二氯乙烷,1,1-二氯乙烷,1,2-顺(式)二氯乙烯,氯苯,氟苯,溴苯,二氯苯,二溴苯,氯代甲苯,三氯甲苯;醚,如乙(基)丙(基)醚,甲基叔丁醚,正丁基乙醚,二正丁醚,二异丁醚,二异戊醚,二异丙醚,苯甲醚,环己基甲醚,乙醚,乙二醇二甲醚,四氢呋喃,二噁烷,茴香硫醚,二氯二乙醚;硝基烃,如硝基甲烷,硝基乙烷,硝基苯,氯硝基苯,邻硝基甲苯;腈,如乙腈,丁腈,异丁腈,苯基腈,间氯苯基腈;脂肪族或脂环族烃,如庚烷,己烷,辛烷,壬烷,癸烷,沸程70℃~190℃的石油馏份,环己烷,甲基环己烷,萘烷,石油醚,轻石油,三甲基戊烷,如2,3,3-三甲基戊烷;酯,如乙酸乙酯,乙酰乙酸乙酯,乙酸异丁酯;酰胺,如甲酰胺,甲基甲酰胺,二甲基甲酰胺;酮,如丙酮,甲乙酮′醇,特别是低级脂肪醇,如甲醇,乙醇,正丙醇,异丙醇和丁醇的异构体;在合适的情况下也可用水,也可以采用上述溶剂和稀释剂的混合物。
文献中已经公开了类似于上述制备过程的合成方法。
可以参考的有:
方法1:A.Kreutzberger和J.Gillessen,《杂环化学杂志》(J.Hererocyclic Chem.22,101(1985)。
方法2:步骤2.1:O.Stark,Ber.Dtsch.Chem.Gs.42,699(1909);J.Hale,J.Am.Chem.Soc.36,104(1914);G.M.Kosolapoff,J.Org.Chem.26,1895(1961)。步骤2.2:St,Angerstein,Ber.Dtsch.Chem.Ges.34,3956(1901);G.M.Kosolapoff,J.Org.Chem.26,1895(1961)。步骤2.3:M.P.V.Boarland和J.F.W.Mcomie,J.Chem.Soc,1951,1218;T.Matsukawa和K.Shirakuwa,J.Pharm.Soc.Japan 71,933(1951);《化学文摘》46,4549(1952)。
方法3:A.Combes和C.Combes,Bull.Soc.Chem.(3),7,791(1892);W.J.Hale和F.C.Vibrans,J.Am,Chem.Soc.40,1046(1918)。
所述的制备方法,包括所有个别步骤,是本发明的部分内容。
下述用于制备式Ⅰ化合物的中间体化合物是新颖的,它是本发明的一部分:
1)具有下式的化合物
其中R0是卤素或R5SO2;R3是氢;C1~C4烷基;或被卤素,羟基和/或氰基取代的C1~C4烷基;环丙基;或由甲基和/或卤素一到三取代的环丙基;R4是C3~C6环烷基或由甲基和/或囟素一到三取代的C3~C6环烷基;R5是C1~C8烷基或被卤素和/或C1~C4烷基取代(或不取代)的苄基。卤素取代基R0取氯和溴为佳。
2)式ⅩⅪ化合物:
式中R1和R2各自独立地代表氢,卤素,C1~C3烷基,C1~C2卤代烷基,C1~C3烷氧基或C1~C3卤代烷氧基;R4是C3~C6环烷基或由1至3个甲基和/或卤素取代的C3~C6环烷基。
令人惊奇的发现是式Ⅰ化合物在田间施用时,对昆虫和致植物病微生物(特别是真菌)具有良好的生物杀伤谱。式Ⅰ化合物有良好的治理和预防性能,特别是内吸性,可用于保护多种载培植物。使用式Ⅰ化合物,可以抑制或消灭在多种不同有用植物作物的植物中或植物局部(果实,花,叶,茎,块茎,根)中出现的害虫,而且这部分植物在以后生长时也得到保护,例如防止致植物病微生物的侵害。
例如,式Ⅰ化合物对属于下述类的致植物病真菌是有效的:半知菌类(特别是莆萄孢,以及长蠕孢属,Helminthosporium,镰孢属,壳针孢属,尾孢属和链格孢属);担子菌纲(例如丝核菌属,驼孢锈菌属,柄锈菌属)。式Ⅰ化合物对子囊菌纲类菌(如黑星菌属和白粉菌属,叉丝单囊壳属,链核盘菌属,钩丝壳属)和卵菌纲类菌(如苎麻疫霉,腐霉属,单轴霉属)也是有效的。式Ⅰ化合物也可以用于保护种子(果实,块茎,谷粒)和植物插枝免受发生在土壤中的真菌感染以及致植物病真菌的侵害,此外,式Ⅰ化合物对虫害也是有效的,例如对谷物(如稻)的害虫。
本发明也涉及以式Ⅰ化合物作为有效成份的组合物,特别是植物保护组合物,及其在农业或相关领域中的应用。
本发明还包括上述组合物的制备方法,该方法包括将上述活性组分与本文所述的一种或多种化合物或一组或多组化合物均匀混合。本发明还涉及治理植物病虫害的方法,该方法包括向植物施用新式Ⅰ化合物或新组合物。
在本发明范围内可被保护的目标作物包括下述种类的植物:谷类(小麦,大麦,裸麦,稻,燕麦,玉米,高粱等),甜菜(制糖用甜菜,饲料甜菜),梨果,核果和软果(苹果,梨,李子,桃,扁桃,樱桃,草莓,木莓和黑莓),豆科植物(菜豆,小扁豆,豌豆,大豆),油料作物(油菜,芥,罂栗,齐墩果,向日葵,椰子,蓖麻油植物,可可豆,落花生),瓜类(黄瓜,葫芦科蔬菜,甜瓜),纤维植物(棉花,亚麻,大麻,黄麻),柑橘属水果(橙,柠檬,莆萄,柑橘),蔬菜(菠菜,莴苣,芦笋,卷心菜,胡罗卜,洋葱,蕃茄,马铃薯,红辣椒),樟类(鳄梨树,樟属植物,樟树),或其它植物,如烟草,坚果,咖啡,甘蔗,茶,胡椒,藤本植物,蛇麻草,香蕉,天然橡胶植物以及观赏植物。
式Ⅰ化合物一般以组合物的形式使用。使用时可施于待处理作物表面或植物上,可同时或相继使用其它活性物质。这类活性物质可以是肥料,微量元素供体或其它能影响植物生长的制剂,也可以是选择性除莠剂,杀虫剂,杀真菌剂,杀细菌剂,杀线虫剂,杀软体动物剂或这几种制剂的混合物。需要时,还可一起使用制剂技术中常用的载体,表面活性剂,或施用促进助剂。
合适的载体和助剂可以是固体或液体,可采用制剂技术中常用的物质,例如天然或再生的无机物质,溶剂,分散剂,润湿剂,增粘剂,增稠剂,粘合剂或肥料。
在施用式Ⅰ化合物或至少含一种该化合物的农用组合物时,一种较好的方法是叶上施用。施用次数和施用量取决于被病原体感染的程度。然而如果用液体制剂浸渍植物的所在地,或该化合物以固体形式(如颗粒剂)施用在土壤中(土壤施用法),式Ⅰ化合物也能通过土壤由根部进入植物(内吸作用)。对于水稻作物,可以将计量过的颗粒剂施用于充水的稻田中。也可以对种子施用(涂敷)式Ⅰ化合物,方法是用含式Ⅰ化合物的液体制剂浸渍种子或用固体制剂给种子涂层。
式Ⅰ化合物可以以不改性的形式使用,但最好与制剂领域中常用的助剂一起使用;在后一种情况下,最好按已知方法制成制剂,例如制成可乳化浓缩物,可涂敷糊,可直接喷洒或可稀释的溶液,稀乳液,可湿性粉末,可溶粉末,粉剂和粒剂,也可以用如聚合物等包上胶囊。根据施用目的及当时环境,选择施用方法(如喷洒,雾化,粉尘化,播撒,涂敷或浇灌)以及适当形式的组合物。有利的施用量一般为50g~50kg有效成分(简记为a.i.)/公顷,较好为100g~2kg a.i./公顷,更好为200g~600g a.i./公顷。
按已知方法制备制剂,即含式Ⅰ化合物(有效成分)以及(如需要的话)固体或液体辅剂的组合物、配剂或混合物。例如,将有效成分与补充剂(如溶剂,固体载体,需要时可以是表面活性化合物,即表面活性剂)均匀混合和/或研磨。
合适的溶剂有芳烃,含8~12个碳原子较好,如二甲苯混合物或被取代的萘,或苯甲酸酯(如苯二甲酸二丁酯或二辛酯);脂肪烃,如环己烷或链烷烃,醇,二醇或它们的醚和酯,如乙醇,乙二醇,乙二醇单甲或单乙醚,酮,如环己酮,强极性溶剂,如N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,二甲亚砜或二甲基甲酰胺,以及植物油或环氧化植物油,如环氧化椰子油或大豆油;或水。
用于例如粉剂和可分散粉末的固体载体一般为天然无机填充剂,如方解石,滑石,高岭土,蒙脱土或硅酸铝铁载体。为了改善物理性质,也可以加入高度分散的硅酸或高度分散的吸附剂聚合物。合适的粒状吸附载体是多孔型的,如浮石,碎砖,海泡石或膨润土;合适的非吸附性载体的例子有方解石或砂子。此外,可以使用很多种有无机性质的预先制成粒状的材料,特别是如白云石或粉碎的植物残体。
能够显著降低施用量的特别有利的施用促进助剂还有脑磷脂和卵磷脂系列的天然(动物或蔬菜)或合成磷脂,它们例如可从大豆中得到。
根据待配制的式Ⅰ化合物的性质,合适的表面活性化合物是具有良好乳化,分散和润湿性能的非离子型,阳离子型和/或阴离子型表面活性剂。“表面活性剂”一词的意思也包括表面活性剂的混合物。
所谓水溶性皂类和水溶性合成表面活性化合物是合适的阴离子表面活性剂。
合适的皂类包括高级脂肪酸(C10~C22)的碱金属盐、碱土金属盐或取代(或未取代)的铵盐,例如油酸或硬脂酸的钠盐或钾盐,天然脂肪酸混合物(例如可从椰子油或脂油获得)的钠盐或钾盐,以及脂肪酸甲基月桂精盐。
更常用的是所谓合成表面活性剂,特别是链烷磺酸盐,脂肪醇硫酸盐,磺化的苯并咪唑衍生物或烷基磺酸盐。
脂肪醇磺酸盐或硫酸盐通常呈碱金属盐,碱土金属盐或取代(或不被取代)的铵盐形式,并且含有包括有酰基的烷基部分在内的C8~C22烷基,例如木素磺酸,十二烷基硫酸盐或从天然脂肪酸中得到的脂肪醇硫酸盐混合物的钠盐或钙盐。这些化合物也包括硫酸化和磺化的脂肪醇/氧化乙烯的加合物的盐。磺化苯并咪唑衍生物较好含2个磺酸根和一个8至22个碳原子的脂肪酸根。烷基芳基磺酸盐的例子有十二烷基苯磺酸,二丁基萘磺酸或萘磺酸与甲醛缩合物的钠盐,钙盐或三乙醇胺盐。
合适的磷酸盐还有,例如对壬基苯酚与4至14摩尔氧化乙烯加合物的磷酸酯的盐。
非离子型表面活性剂较好是脂肪或脂环醇,或饱和或不饱和脂肪酸和烷基苯酚的聚乙二醇醚衍生物。该衍生物含3至30个乙二醇醚基,脂肪烃部分含8至20个碳原子,烷基酚的烷基部分含6至18个碳原子。
合适的非离子型表面活性剂还有聚环氧乙烷与聚丙二醇,亚乙基二氨基聚丙二醇和烷基链长为1至10个碳原子的烷基聚丙二醇的水溶性加合物,该加合物含20~250个乙二醇醚基和10~100个丙二醇醚基。通常这些化合物中每一个丙二醇单元含1~5个乙二醇单元。
有代表性的非离子型表面活性剂的例子是壬基苯酚聚乙氧基乙醇,蓖麻油聚二醇醚,聚环氧丙烷/聚环氧乙烷加合物,三丁基苯氧基聚亚乙基乙醇,聚乙二醇和辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇。
聚氧基亚乙基脱水山梨醇的脂肪酸酯,如聚氧基亚乙基脱水山梨醇三油酸酯也是合适的非离子型表面活性剂。
阳离子型表面活性剂较好是季铵盐,其中至少一个N-取代基是C8~C22烷基,其它取代基是未被取代的或卤代的低级烷基,苄基或含羟基的低级烷基。较好的盐是卤化物,甲基硫酸盐或乙基硫酸盐,如氯化十八烷基三甲基铵或溴化苄基二(2-氯乙基)铵。
其它常用于制剂领域中的表面活性剂对本领域的技术人员是已知的,可从有关专业文献中得知。
农业化学品组合物一般含0.1~99%,较好为0.1~95%的式Ⅰ化合物,含99.9~1%,较好为99.9~5%的固体或液体助剂,以及0~25%,较好为0.1~25%的表面活性剂。
商业品较好是配制成浓缩物,使用者则一般使用稀释的制剂
该组合物也可以含其它辅剂,如稳定剂,消泡剂,粘度调节剂,粘合剂,增粘剂,肥料或其它有特殊作用的活性成份。
下面例子将更详细地说明(但不是限定)本发明
1.制备实施例
实施例1.1:2-苯胺基-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.1号化合物)的制备
[第1.1号化合物]
将10g[51mmol(毫摩尔)]碳酸氢苯基胍和9.7g(77mmol)1-环丙基-1,3-丁二酮在110℃下加热搅拌6小时,随着反应的进行,二氧化碳的逸出减少,将深棕色乳液冷却至室温后,加50ml二乙醚。用水洗混合物两次,每次20ml,经硫酸钠干燥,过滤并蒸出溶剂。得到的深棕色油(13.1g)经硅胶柱色谱(二乙醚/甲苯:5/3)纯化。蒸出洗脱液混合物后,含该棕色油在30℃~50℃下从乙醚/石油醚中结晶和重结晶,得到浅棕色结晶。熔点:67~69℃,产量:8.55g(38mmol)(理论产量的74.5%)。
实施例1.2:2-苯胺基-4-二乙氧基甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶的制备
将11.7g[59.2mmol)碳酸氢苯基胍和13.3g(62.2mmol)1-环丙基-3-甲酰二乙缩醛-1,3-丙二酮在40ml甲醇中并在搅拌下加热回流5小时,随着反应的进行,二氧化碳释出量减少。冷却深棕色乳液至室温后,加80ml乙醚,并用水洗混合物二次,每次30ml,经硫酸钠干燥后过滤并蒸出溶剂。由硅胶柱色谱(甲苯/乙酸乙酯:5/2)纯化得到的深棕色油(17g),蒸出洗脱液混合物,得到微红色的棕油,折射率n25 D:1.5815,产量:15g(48mmol;理论产量的81.1%)。
实施例1.3:2-苯胺基-4-甲酰-6-环丙基嘧啶(2.1号化合物)的制备
将12.3g(39.3mmol)2-苯胺基-4-甲酰二乙缩醛-6-环丙基嘧啶,4g(39.3mmol)浓盐酸和75ml水在强烈搅拌和50℃下加热14小时。加入2g(19.6mmol)浓盐酸后,于该温度下再连续搅拌24小时。冷却米色悬浮液至室温后加入50ml乙酸乙酯,用7ml 30%氢氧化钠溶液使混合物呈中性。然后分出乙酸乙酯溶液,经硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸出溶剂,在活性炭存在下,令上述浅棕色固体从20ml异丙醇中重结晶,使其纯化,得到浅黄色晶体在112~114℃时熔化。产量7.9g(33mmol;理论产量的84%)。
实施例1.4:2-苯胺基-4-羟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.48号化合物)的制备
a)将2.3g(60mmol)硼酸氢钠在室温和搅拌下,于15分钟内逐批加入到存在于350ml无水甲醇中的14.1g(59mmol)2-苯胺基-4-甲酰-6-环丙基嘧啶中。将反应混合物加热至28℃,有氢气逸出。4小时后滴加10ml浓盐酸使混合物酸化,再滴加120ml 10%的碳酸氢钠溶液,然后用250ml水稀释混合物,滤掉生成的沉淀物,将其干燥,并使其大部分在升高的温度下溶于600ml乙醚。用活性炭处理后过滤,浓缩清滤液至混浊,用石油醚稀释,并滤出浅黄色晶末;熔点:123~125℃,产量:10.8g(44.8mmol,理论产量的75.9%)。
b)将5.9g(23mmol)2-苯胺基-4-甲氧基甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(由苯胍和1-环丙基-4-甲氧基-1?-丁二酮制备)溶于200ml二氯甲烷中,冷却溶液至-68℃。在半小时内及强烈搅拌下,向橙红色溶液中缓缓滴加6.8g(27mmol)三溴化硼。移开冷却浴后,继续在室温下搅拌2小时。加入150g冰水,滤出沉淀的粗品,用活性炭从甲醇中重结晶。得到的浅黄色晶体在124~126℃熔化,产量4.7g(19.5mmol;理论产量的84.7%)。
实施例1.5:2-苯基胺基-4-溴甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶(1.4号化合物)的制备
在搅拌下,半小时内,将存在于50ml乙醚中的15.6g(75mmol)亚硫酰溴滴加到存在于350ml二乙醚中的12g(50mmol)2-苯胺基-4-羟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶和0.4g(50mmol)嘧啶中。室温下搅拌2小时后,再加入0.4g(50mmol)吡啶。将混合物在回流下加热5小时,冷却至室温后,加入20ml水,通过滴加140ml饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调节PH值至7。分离出乙醚相,然后用水洗两次,每次100ml。再经硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸出溶剂,得到的棕色油经硅胶色谱[甲苯/氯仿/乙醚/石油醚(沸点:50~70℃):5/3/1/1]纯化。蒸出洗脱液混合物,用乙醚/石油醚(沸点:50~70℃)稀释黄色油,并在低温下结晶,黄色晶粉在77.5~79.5℃熔化。产量9.7g(32mmol,理论产量的64%)。
实施例1.6 2-苯基氨基-4-氟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶的制备
a)3.9g(12.8mmol)2-苯基氨基-4-溴甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶,1.5g(26mmol)喷雾干燥的氟化钾和0.3g(1.13mmol)18-冠-6-醚在50ml乙腈中回流加热40小时。再加入0.75g(13mmol)氟化钾后,再加热此混合物22小时。反应完成后,再加0.75g(13mmol)喷雾干燥的氟化钾和0.1g(0.38mmol)18-冠-6-醚并再回流加热此混合物24小时。悬浮液冷至室温后加150ml乙醚,并用水流此混合物3次,每次20ml,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,然后,蒸出溶剂。留下的棕色油状物经硅胶柱色谱提纯[甲苯/氯仿/乙醚/石油醚(b.p.50-70℃)5/3/1/1]。蒸除洗脱混合物中的溶剂,用10ml石油醚(b.p.50-70℃)稀释所得黄色油状物并在低温下结晶。黄色结晶熔点为48-52℃,产量为2.1g(8.6mmol),理论产量的67.5%。
b)在搅拌下于1小时内,慢慢滴加6.1g(37.8mmol)三氟化二乙氨基硫溶于15ml二氯甲烷中的溶液到9.1g(37.8mmol)2-苯基氨基-4-羟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶与80ml二氯甲烷的悬浮液中。在加50ml冰水之后滴加50ml 10%的碳酸氢钠水溶液。当二氧化碳停止放出时,分出有机相并用二氯甲烷提取水相两次,每次20ml。合并二氯甲烷溶液,用15ml水洗,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,然后蒸除溶剂。留下的黑色油状物经硅胶柱色谱提纯[甲苯/氯仿/乙醚/石油醚(b.p.50-70℃)5/3/1/1]。该洗提混合物被蒸除溶剂后,用20ml石油醚(b.p.50-70℃)稀释所得黄色油状物,降温结晶。淡黄色结晶熔点为50-52℃,产量4.9g(20.1mmol),理论产量的53%。
实施例1.7 2-羟基-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶的制备
于室温下将15ml浓盐酸加到6g(100mmol)尿素和12.6g(100mmol)1-环丙基-1,3-丁二酮与35ml乙醇的溶液中。此混合物于室温下放置10天后,在浴温不超过45℃下于旋转蒸发中浓缩。将残留物溶解于20ml乙醇中,片刻后沉淀出反应产物的盐酸盐。在搅拌下加20ml乙醚,滤出沉淀出的白色结晶,用乙醇/乙醚混合物洗涤,干燥。浓缩滤液并从乙醇/乙醚混合物(1/2)中重结晶,又得到一部分盐酸盐。此白色结晶熔点>230℃,盐酸盐的产量为12.6g(67.5mmol,理论产量的67.5%)
实施例1.8 2-氯-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶的制备
于室温搅拌下,将52.8g(0.24mmol)2-羟基4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶盐酸盐加入100ml(1.1mol)三氯氧化磷和117g(0.79mol)二乙基苯胺的混合物中,然后,升温至63℃。于110℃下加热此混合物2小时后,冷却至室温并于搅拌下转移冰水/二氯甲烷混合物中。分出有机相并用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗至中性。蒸除溶剂得到116.4g油状物,该油状物由反应产物和二乙基苯胺组成。用硅胶柱色谱(己烷/乙酸乙酯:3/1)分出二乙基苯胺并纯化反应产物。无色油状物的折光指数n25 D为1.5419,数天后成为结晶,产量35.7g(0.21mol;为理论产量的87.5%),熔点为33-34℃。
实施例1.9 2-(间-氟苯基氨基)-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶的制备
5.5g(50mmol)3-氟苯胺和9.3g(55mmol)2-氯-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶于100ml乙醇中的溶液,在搅拌下用50ml浓盐酸调节pH为1。然后,回流加热18小时。在将此棕色乳液冷却至室温后,用10ml30%氨水使其呈碱性,倾倒于100ml冰-水中并用乙醚提取两次,每次150ml。合并提取液,用50ml水洗涤,硫酸钠干燥,过滤,蒸除溶剂。所得淡黄色结晶用二异丙醚/石油醚(b.p.50-70℃)重结晶而纯化之,得到白色结晶,熔点87-89℃,产量8.3g(34mmol,为理论产量的68%)。
下列的式Ⅰ化合物可以用此法或上述某一方法制备。
2.1可乳化浓缩液 a) b) c)
表1化合物 25% 40% 50%
十二烷基苯磺酸钙 5% 8% 6%
蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚
(36mol环氧乙烷) 5% - -
三丁基苯酚聚乙二醇醚
(30mole环氧乙烷) - 12% 4%
环己酮 - 15% 20%
二甲苯混合物 65% 25 20
用水稀释该浓缩液可以得到任何所需浓度的乳剂。
2.2溶液 a) b) c) d)
表1化合物 80% 10% 5% 95%
乙二醇单甲醚 20% - - -
聚乙二醇(分子量400) - 70% - -
N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮 - 20 - -
环氧化椰子油 - - 1% 5%
石油馏分(沸程160-190℃)- - 94% -
这些溶液适合于以微滴形式施用。
2.3颗粒剂 a) b)
表1化合物 5% 10%
高岭土 94% -
高度分散的硅酸 1% -
硅酸铝铁载体(attapulgite) - 90%
将活性组分溶解于二氯甲烷,再将此溶液喷到载体上,然后真空下蒸去溶剂。
2.4粉剂 a) b)
表1化合物 2% 5%
高度分散的硅酸 1% 5%
滑石 97% -
高岭土 - 90%
通过密切混合载体与活性组分而得可施用的粉剂。
通过Ⅰ的固体活性组分的配方实例(全部为重量百分比)
2.5可湿性粉剂 a) b) c)
表1化合物 25% 50% 75%
木素磺酸钠 5% 5% -
十二烷基硫酸钠 3% - 5%
二异丁基奈磺酸钠 - 6% 10%
辛基酚聚乙二醇醚
(7-8mole环氧乙烷) - 2% -
高度分散的硅酸 5% 10% 10%
高岭土 62% 27% -
将活性组分与助剂充分混合并在合适的粉碎机中充分磨细此混合物,所得可湿性粉剂可用水稀释成所需浓度的悬浮剂。
2.6可乳化浓缩物 a)
表1化合物 10%
辛基酚聚乙二醇醚
(4-5mole环氧乙烷) 3%
十二烷基硫酸钙 3%
蓖麻油聚乙二醇醚
(35mole环氧乙烷) 40%
环己酮 34%
二甲苯混合物 50%
用水稀释此浓缩物可得到任何所需的乳剂。
2.7粉剂 a) b)
表1化合物 5% 8%
滑石 95% -
高岭土 - 92%
通过混合活性组分与载体并在合适的粉碎机中磨碎此混合物得到可直接使用的粉剂。
2.8挤压粉剂
表1化合物 10%
木质素磺酸钠 2%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
高岭土 87%
混合活性组分与助剂并磨细,接着用水弄湿此混合物,挤压并在空气流中干燥。
2.9涂层粒剂
表1化合物 3%
聚乙二醇(分子量200) 3%
高岭土 94%
在混合器中将精细粉碎的活性组分均匀地涂在用聚乙二醇弄湿的高岭土上,得到非粉状的涂层粒剂。
2.10浓悬浮剂
表1化合物 40%
乙二醇 10%
壬基酚聚乙二醇醚
(15mole环氧乙烷) 6%
木素磺酸钠 10%
羧甲基纤维素 1%
37%甲醛水溶液 0.2%
水乳剂形式的硅油 0.8%
水 32%
精细粉碎的活性组分与助剂充分混合,得到浓悬浮剂,此浓悬浮剂用水稀释可得任何所要浓度的悬浮剂。
3.生物实例实施例3.1 对苹果枝上的苹果黑星病(Venturia inaequalis)的作用残留保护作用
10-20cm长新枝苹果插条用试验化合物的可湿性粉剂制成的喷雾混合物(活性成分0.006%)喷雾。处理后的植物以真菌的分生孢子悬浮液感染24小时。在90-100%相对湿度下这些植物被培育5天并于20-24℃下在室温中再放置10天。感染15天后评价斑点感染情况。
表1化合物对黑星病呈现很好的活性(病害小于20%)。例如,化合物1.1,1.6,1.13,1.14,1.59,1.66,1.69,1.84,1.87,1.94,1.108,1.126,1.145,1.158,1.180,1.200和1.236减少黑星病病害到0-10%。另一方面,未处理而感染的对照植物,黑星病病害为100%。
实施例3.2对苹果的灰霉僵腐病的作用
残留的保护作用
通过滴加由试验化合物的可湿性粉剂制备的喷雾混合物(0.002%活性组份)于伤害位置来处理人为伤害的苹果。用该真菌的孢子悬浮液接种处理过的苹果并于高湿度和约20℃下培育一周。通过计算腐烂的位置并得出试验化合物的杀真菌活性来进行评价。
表1所列化合物对灰霉僵腐病显示很好的活性(病害小于20%)。例如,化合物1.1,1.6,1.13,1.14,1.31,1.33,1.35,1.48,1.59,1.66,1.69,1.84,1.87,1.94,1.108,1.126,1.131,1.145,1.158,1.180和1.236减小灰霉僵腐病病害至0-10%。另一方面,未处理而感染的对照植物灰霉僵腐病害为100%。
实施例3.3对大麦白粉病的作用
残留保护作用
向约8厘米高的大麦苗喷雾由试验化合物的可湿性粉剂制备的喷雾混合物(0.006%活性组分)。处理过的植物在3-4小时后喷真菌的分生孢子。感染后的大麦苗在约22℃的温室中放置10天后评价真菌病害。
表1所列化合物对白粉病显示很好的活性(病害小于20%)。例如,化合物1.1,1.6,1.13,1.14,1.35,1.48,1.59,1.66,1.69,1.84,1.87,1.94,1.108,1.131,1.158和1.236减小白粉病病害到0-10%。另一方面,未处理的和感染的对照植物,白粉病病害是100%。
实施例3.4对小麦条纹病的作用
以真菌孢子悬浮液污染小麦粒并干燥。污染后的谷粒用由可湿性粉剂制备的试验化合物的悬浮液清洗(基于小麦粒的重量,活性组分为600ppm)。两天后将谷粒放到适宜的琼脂盘中,再过4天后评价谷粒周围真菌落的发展。基于菌落数目和大小来评价试验化合物的效果。表1所列化合物基本上防止了真菌病害(0-10%)。
实施例3.5 对黄瓜灰疽病的作用
向栽培两周的黄瓜苗喷以由试验化合物的可湿性粉剂制备的喷雾混合物(浓度为0.002%)。两天后,以真菌孢子悬浮液(1.5×105孢子/毫升)感染黄瓜苗并于23℃和高湿度下孵化36小时,然后,在正常湿度和约22-23℃下继续孵化。感染后8天评价真菌病害。未处理和染染的对照植物,真菌病害为100%。
表1所列化合物显示很好的活性,抑制了病害的扩散。真菌病害减小到20%或更小。
实施例3.6
a)对黑尾叶蝉和稻褐飞虱(若虫)接触作用
用生长的稻苗进行此试验。为此,每盘移植4株约15厘米高(14-20天苗龄)的稻苗,每个盆的直径为5.5厘米。
这些稻苗在旋转台上被喷洒100ml含400ppm试验化合物的水乳剂。喷洒的涂层干后,每株植物繁殖20只三龄期试验生物的若虫。为了防止蝉逃走,用一个两端开口的玻璃园筒罩在每株稻苗上,顶部用网封住。这些若虫呆在处理过的稻苗上6天直至成虫期。评价是基于植物繁殖后6天的百分死亡率。试验于约27℃和60%相对湿度下进行。这些稻苗每天光照16小时。
b)对稻褐飞虱的内吸作用(在水中)
将约10天龄(约10厘米高)的稻苗放在塑料杯中,杯中有150ml浓度为100ppm的试验化合物的水乳剂,用一个打孔的塑料蓋蓋好杯子。每株稻苗的根从一个洞插入塑料蓋,一直伸进试验化合物的水乳液中。每株稻苗上繁殖20只N2-N3期的稻褐飞虱的若虫并罩一个塑料圆筒。试验于约26℃和60%相对湿度下进行,稻苗每天光照16小时。5天后与未处理对照组比较计算试验生物的死亡数。由此证明是否经根部吸收的试验化合物杀死了在稻苗顶部的试验生物。
表1所列化合物对在试验a)和b)中的水稻害虫均显示出显著的杀伤作用。致死率为80%或更大。用化合物1.1,1.6,1.14,1.59,1.66,1.87,1.94,1.108和1.236所得的致死率几乎是100%(为98-100%)。
Claims (20)
2、权利要求1的通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R3和R4的定义同权利要求1,而R1和R2是氢。
3、权利要求1的通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R1和R2各自为氢,囟素,C1-3烷基,C1-2卤代烷基,C1-3烷氧基或C1-3囟代烷氧基;R3是氢,C1-4烷基或者由囟素或氰基取代的C1-4烷基;和R4是C3-6环烷基或者由甲基或囟素取代的C3-6环烷基。
4、权利要求3的通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R1和R2各自为氢,氟,氯,溴,甲基,乙基,卤甲基,甲氧基,乙氧基或囟代甲氧基;R3是氢,甲基,乙基,正丙基或仲丁基,或者是各自被氟、氯溴或氰基取代的甲基或乙基;和R4是C3-6环烷基或者由甲基、氟、氯或溴取代的C3-6环烷基。
5、权利要求1的通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R1和R2各自为氢,氟,氯,甲基,三氟甲基,甲氧基或二氟甲氧基;R3是氢,C1-3烷基,被囟素或羟基取代的C1-2烷基,环丙基或被1至3个甲基和/或卤素取代的环丙基;和R 4 是C3-6环烷基或者被1至3个甲基和/或卤素取代的C3-6环烷基。
6、权利要求1的通式Ⅰ化合物,其中R1和R2各自为氢,R3是C1-3烷基,被氟、氯、溴或羟基取代的甲基,环丙基或者被甲基、氟、氯或溴取代的环丙基;和R4是C3-4环烷基或者被1-3个甲基和/或氟、氯或溴取代的C3-4环烷基。
7、权利要求3的化合物选自:
2-苯基氨基-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-乙基-6-环丙基嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶和
2-(对-氟苯氨基)-4-甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶,
8、权利要求1的化合物选自:
2-苯基氨基-4,6-二(环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-羟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-氟甲基-6-环丙基嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-羟甲基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-氟环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-氯环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-甲基-6-(2-二氟环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-氟环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-氟环丙基)嘧啶,
2-苯基氨基-4-氟甲基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶,和2-苯基氨基-4-乙基-6-(2-甲基环丙基)嘧啶。
9、通式Ⅰ化合物的制备方法,该方法包括:1)通式Ⅱa的苯基胍盐或通式Ⅱb的游离胍碱与通式Ⅲ的二酮在有(或无)溶剂存在下,于60-160℃反应;
或者
2)尿素与通式Ⅲ的二酮,在惰性溶剂中酸存在下,于20-140℃反应,然后,于回流温度下环化,得到通式Ⅴ的嘧啶化合物,
(其中Hal是卤素)
所得通式Ⅵ化合物进一步与通式Ⅶ的苯胺化合物,于60-120℃反应,反应条件取决于:
a)在质子接受体存在下,有(或没有)溶剂;或者
b)在酸存在下,在惰性溶剂中;
或者
3)通式Ⅷ的胍盐与通式Ⅲ的二酮发生环化,
条件是
a)没有溶剂,在100-160℃下,或
b)在惰性溶剂中,在30-140℃下,
得到通式Ⅸ的嘧啶化合物,
然后,通式Ⅸ化合物与通式Ⅹ化合物,
在质子接受体存在下在非质子传递溶剂中,于30-140℃反应除去HY,上面通式Ⅱ至Ⅹ中R1至R4的定义如通式Ⅰ所述,A*是酸的阴离子和Y是囟素。
10、一种控制或预防有害昆虫或微生物侵害的组合物,该组合物含有至少一种作为活性组分的由权利要求1定义的通式Ⅰ化合物和适宜的载体。
11、权利要求10的组合物,其中含有至少一种作为活性组分的由权利要求2定义的通式Ⅰ化合物。
12、权利要求10的组合物,其中含有至少一种作为活性组分的由权利要求3定义的通式Ⅰ的化合物。
13、权利要求10的组合物,其中含有至少一种作为活性组分的由权利要求4定义的通式Ⅰ的化合物。
14、权利要求10的组合物,其中含有至少一种作为活性组分的由权利要求5至8中任一项定义的通式Ⅰ的化合物。
15、一种控制或预防有害昆虫或致植物病微生物侵害栽培植物的方法,该方法包括施用作为活性组分的由权利要求1定义的通式Ⅰ化合物于植物上,植物的某部分或植物生长区域。
16、权利要求15的方法,该方法包括施用作为活性组分的权利要求2-8任一权利要求定义的化合物。
17、权利要求15的方法,以该方法使致植物病真菌得到控制。
18、权利要求10的农用化学组合物的制备方法,该方法包括充分混合至少一种权利要求1定义的通式Ⅰ化合物与适宜的固体或液体助剂和/或表面活性剂。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN92102153A CN1034255C (zh) | 1987-09-28 | 1992-03-23 | 控制或预防有害昆虫或微生物侵害的组合物 |
CN 92102152 CN1024489C (zh) | 1987-09-28 | 1992-03-23 | 控制植物上有害昆虫和微生物的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH3750/87-2 | 1987-09-28 | ||
CH375087 | 1987-09-28 | ||
CH133388 | 1988-04-11 | ||
CH1333/88-5 | 1988-04-11 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 92102152 Division CN1024489C (zh) | 1987-09-28 | 1992-03-23 | 控制植物上有害昆虫和微生物的方法 |
CN92102153A Division CN1034255C (zh) | 1987-09-28 | 1992-03-23 | 控制或预防有害昆虫或微生物侵害的组合物 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1032441A true CN1032441A (zh) | 1989-04-19 |
CN1017993B CN1017993B (zh) | 1992-08-26 |
Family
ID=25687372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN88106975A Expired CN1017993B (zh) | 1987-09-28 | 1988-09-28 | 苯胺基嘧啶衍生物的制备方法 |
Country Status (32)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4931560A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0310550B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH0649689B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR920006738B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1017993B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR245700A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU619762B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG60541B1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR8804955A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA1317952C (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1770A (zh) |
CZ (2) | CZ279022B6 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE3881320D1 (zh) |
DK (2) | DK168598B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2054867T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI98913C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK21394A (zh) |
HU (1) | HU203879B (zh) |
IE (1) | IE62424B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL87866A (zh) |
LV (3) | LV10613B (zh) |
MD (2) | MD370C2 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO176178C (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ226323A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH26459A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL156233B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT88596B (zh) |
RU (6) | RU2014327C1 (zh) |
SK (1) | SK638588A3 (zh) |
UA (2) | UA19303A (zh) |
YU (1) | YU48390B (zh) |
ZW (1) | ZW12788A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1053897C (zh) * | 1993-11-09 | 2000-06-28 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 嘧啶基苯胺的结晶变体、其制法和用途及含它的组合物 |
CN1055821C (zh) * | 1991-12-19 | 2000-08-30 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 杀真菌方法 |
CN101679307B (zh) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-10-16 | 先正达有限公司 | 嘧菌环胺和乙胺嘧啶的共晶 |
Families Citing this family (83)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3882821D1 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1993-09-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mikrobizide. |
JP2603108B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-24 | 1997-04-23 | イハラケミカル工業株式会社 | アニリノピリミジン誘導体 |
GB8823288D0 (en) * | 1988-10-04 | 1988-11-09 | Schering Agrochemicals Ltd | Herbicides |
AU644159B2 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1993-12-02 | Novartis Ag | 2-anilino-4-cyanopyrimidine derivatives |
GB9117486D0 (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1991-09-25 | Schering Ag | Fungicides |
ATE136728T1 (de) * | 1991-12-19 | 1996-05-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mikrobizide |
US5276186A (en) | 1992-03-11 | 1994-01-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the production of guanidine derivatives |
DE4318372B4 (de) * | 1992-06-10 | 2010-10-28 | BASF Agro B.V., Arnhem (NL)-Wädenswil-Branch | Fungizide Mischungen |
DE4318285A1 (de) * | 1993-06-02 | 1994-12-08 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
CH686061A5 (de) * | 1993-06-04 | 1995-12-29 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mikrobizide. |
UA39100C2 (uk) * | 1993-06-28 | 2001-06-15 | Новартіс Аг | Бактерицидний засіб для рослин, спосіб боротьби з грибковими захворюваннями рослин та рослинний матеріал для розмноження |
US5436248A (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1995-07-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Microbicides |
GB9314128D0 (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1993-08-18 | Schering Agrochemicals Ltd | Fungicidal composition |
JP3634409B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 2005-03-30 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 殺菌剤混合物 |
AT406837B (de) * | 1994-02-10 | 2000-09-25 | Electrovac | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von metall-matrix-verbundwerkstoffen |
TW286264B (zh) | 1994-05-20 | 1996-09-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
US5519026A (en) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-05-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Microbicides |
DE4444928A1 (de) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-06-27 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Anilino-pyridin-Derivaten |
FR2729051B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-09 | 2000-12-08 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Nouvelle composition fongicide a base d'un compose dicarboximide |
PL329122A1 (en) * | 1996-04-11 | 1999-03-15 | Novartis Ag | Pesticidal compositions of ciprodinyl and myclobutanil or yprodione |
IL126081A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2001-12-23 | Basf Ag | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures |
GB9619534D0 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1996-10-30 | Agrevo Uk Ltd | Fungicidal composition |
US6297236B1 (en) | 1998-04-06 | 2001-10-02 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicide active substance combinations |
DE19716257A1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-22 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombination |
DE59905472D1 (de) | 1998-06-10 | 2003-06-12 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von 2-(n-phenylamino)pyrimidinen als fungizide sowie neue 2-(n-phenylamino)pyrimidine |
AU2582600A (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-04-17 | Rimma Iliinichna Ashkinazi | Bioactive substance containing derivatives of 2-amino-6-aryloxypyrimidines and intermediary products of synthesis thereof |
BR0016336A (pt) | 1999-12-13 | 2002-08-27 | Bayer Ag | Combinações de substâncias ativas fungicidas |
DE10019758A1 (de) | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
DE10103832A1 (de) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-15 | Bayer Ag | Fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
KR20010112817A (ko) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-22 | 황재관 | 녹차의 생리활성물질 분리방법 |
DE10049804A1 (de) * | 2000-10-09 | 2002-04-18 | Bayer Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen mit fungiziden und akariziden Eigenschaften |
KR100874791B1 (ko) | 2001-05-29 | 2008-12-18 | 바이엘 쉐링 파마 악티엔게젤샤프트 | Cdk-억제 피리미딘, 그의 제조방법 및 약제로서의 용도 |
DE10207376B4 (de) | 2002-02-22 | 2005-03-03 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Anilino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin |
UA79002C2 (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2007-05-10 | Basf Ag | Fungicidal mixture, agent and method for controlling phytopathogenic fungi, using compounds for obtaining mixture |
DE10347090A1 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistische fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
DE10349501A1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-25 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistische fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
KR20070011548A (ko) | 2004-04-30 | 2007-01-24 | 바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 살진균성 혼합물 |
US7091202B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-08-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 4-arylspirocycloalkyl-2-aminopyrimidine carboxamide KCNQ potassium channel modulators |
AU2005298728B2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-04-22 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Use of anilinopyrimidines in wood protection |
WO2006063848A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-22 | Devgen N.V. | Nematicidal compositions |
DE102005015677A1 (de) | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistische fungizide Wirkstoffkombinationen |
DE102005026482A1 (de) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-12-14 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Wirkstoffkombinationen |
CA2611178C (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2016-02-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Combinations comprising glufosinate and strobilurins |
AR055659A1 (es) | 2005-09-29 | 2007-08-29 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Composicion fungicida |
EP1782690B1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2012-09-12 | Syngenta Participations AG | Method of controlling diseases on barley plants |
ATE555657T1 (de) | 2005-09-29 | 2012-05-15 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Fungizidzusammensetzungen |
DE102006023263A1 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen |
EP2489262B1 (en) | 2006-09-18 | 2018-11-14 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures comprising an anthranilamide insecticide and a fungicide |
EP2164323A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-03-24 | Rohm and Haas Company | Mixtures comprising 1-methylcyclopropene |
BR122019020355B1 (pt) | 2007-02-06 | 2020-08-18 | Basf Se | Misturas, composição pesticida, método para controlar fungos nocivos fitopatogênicos, método para proteger plantas do ataque ou infestação pelos insetos, acarídeos ou nematôdeos e método para proteger semente |
AU2008240710A1 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2008-10-30 | Basf Se | Plant productivity enhancement by combining chemical agents with transgenic modifications |
CL2008001460A1 (es) * | 2007-05-16 | 2008-11-21 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Compuestos derivados de fenil-pirimidin-amino; compuestos intermediarios; composicion fungicida que comprende a dichos compuestos; y metodo para controlar hongos fitopatogenos de cultivos agricolas. |
CN101311170B (zh) | 2007-05-25 | 2010-09-15 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | 取代嘧啶醚类化合物及其应用 |
AU2008303528B2 (en) | 2007-09-26 | 2013-05-23 | Basf Se | Ternary fungicidal compositions comprising boscalid and chlorothalonil |
DE102007045920B4 (de) | 2007-09-26 | 2018-07-05 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Synergistische Wirkstoffkombinationen |
EP2242365B1 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2013-01-16 | Janssen Pharmaceutica NV | Combinations of pyrimethanil and pyrion compounds |
WO2009116658A1 (ja) | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 植物病害防除組成物 |
KR101647703B1 (ko) | 2009-03-25 | 2016-08-11 | 바이엘 인텔렉쳐 프로퍼티 게엠베하 | 상승적 활성 성분 배합물 |
CN101906075B (zh) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-11-07 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | 含取代苯胺基嘧啶基团的e-型苯基丙烯酸酯类化合物及其应用 |
CN103548836A (zh) | 2009-07-16 | 2014-02-05 | 拜尔农作物科学股份公司 | 含苯基三唑的协同活性物质结合物 |
WO2011026796A1 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Basf Se | Synergistic fungicidal mixtures comprising lactylates and method for combating phytopathogenic fungi |
US20130267476A1 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2013-10-10 | Basf Se | Pesticidal Active Mixtures Comprising Pyrazole Compounds |
CN102067852A (zh) * | 2011-01-20 | 2011-05-25 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | 一种含多抗霉素与嘧啶类化合物的杀菌组合物 |
EP2481284A3 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2012-10-17 | Basf Se | Pesticidal mixtures |
EP3378313A1 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2018-09-26 | Basf Se | Compositions containing polymeric, ionic compounds comprising imidazolium groups |
JP2014525424A (ja) | 2011-09-02 | 2014-09-29 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | アリールキナゾリノン化合物を含む農業用混合物 |
CN102388890B (zh) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-08-28 | 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 | 一种含丁香菌酯和嘧菌环胺的杀菌组合物 |
ES2402036B1 (es) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-03-10 | Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas (Csic) | Haptenos conjugados y anticuerpos para el fungicida ciprodinil. |
UA114913C2 (uk) | 2012-06-20 | 2017-08-28 | Басф Се | Піразольна сполука і пестицидні суміші, які містять піразольну сполуку |
CN102899600A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-30 | 常州大学 | 电火花沉积原位反应硼化物陶瓷涂层及其制备方法 |
JP2013032375A (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2013-02-14 | Japan Enviro Chemicals Ltd | 防かび組成物 |
WO2014056780A1 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2014-04-17 | Basf Se | A method for combating phytopathogenic harmful microbes on cultivated plants or plant propagation material |
PL2934147T3 (pl) | 2012-12-20 | 2020-06-29 | BASF Agro B.V. | Kompozycje zawierające związki triazolowe |
EP2783569A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | Basf Se | Compositions comprising a triazole compound |
MD4301C1 (ro) * | 2013-06-12 | 2015-03-31 | Институт Генетики, Физиологии И Защиты Растений Академии Наук Молдовы | 1-epi-5-O-alozilantirinozida pentru tratarea seminţelor de salată verde |
EP2835052A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-11 | Basf Se | Fungicidal mixtures comprising pyrimidine fungicides |
WO2015036058A1 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Basf Se | Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds |
WO2015036059A1 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-19 | Basf Se | Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds |
HUE039268T2 (hu) | 2013-10-18 | 2018-12-28 | Eisai R&D Man Co Ltd | Pirimidin FGFR4 inhibitorok |
EP2979549A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-03 | Basf Se | Method for improving the health of a plant |
CN107075712A (zh) | 2014-10-24 | 2017-08-18 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 改变固体颗粒的表面电荷的非两性、可季化和水溶性聚合物 |
EP2910126A1 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-08-26 | Bayer CropScience AG | Active compound combinations having insecticidal properties |
CN106035340A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-26 | 南京华洲药业有限公司 | 一种含螺环菌胺和嘧菌环胺的杀菌组合物及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE151404C (zh) * | ||||
DE1670537A1 (de) * | 1966-11-09 | 1970-10-29 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer substituierter Aminopyrimidine |
AU5319479A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-06-26 | Ici Australia Limited | Pyrimidinyl amino phenoxy carboxylate derivatives |
DD151404A1 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-10-21 | Friedrich Franke | Fungizide mittel |
US4515626A (en) * | 1982-10-06 | 1985-05-07 | Ciba Geigy Corporation | N-(Cyclopropyl-triazinyl-n'-(arylsulfonyl) ureas having herbicidal activity |
DE3319843A1 (de) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-06 | Ali-Akbar Dipl.-Chem. Dr. 4300 Mülheim Pourzal | Verfahren zur herstellung von pyrimidinen aus nitrilen und alkinen |
US4659363A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1987-04-21 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | N-(2-nitrophenyl)-2-aminopyrimidine derivatives, the preparation and use thereof |
DE3402194A1 (de) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-07-25 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur selektiven hydrierung von chlor enthaltenden pyrimidinen und neue pyrimidine |
US4685961A (en) * | 1984-02-14 | 1987-08-11 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Herbicidal sulfonylureas |
US4694009A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-09-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Pesticidal compositions |
JPH0629263B2 (ja) * | 1985-10-30 | 1994-04-20 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | ピリミジン誘導体および農園芸用殺菌剤 |
DE3882821D1 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1993-09-09 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mikrobizide. |
US4897396A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-01-30 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 2-phenylamino pyrimidine derivatives and their uses as microbicides |
ATE140699T1 (de) * | 1988-09-09 | 1996-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel |
HU206337B (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1992-10-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Process for producing pyrimidine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions |
-
1988
- 1988-09-20 DE DE8888810640T patent/DE3881320D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-20 ES ES88810640T patent/ES2054867T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-20 EP EP88810640A patent/EP0310550B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-21 US US07/247,203 patent/US4931560A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-26 AR AR88312041A patent/AR245700A1/es active
- 1988-09-26 NZ NZ226323A patent/NZ226323A/en unknown
- 1988-09-26 BR BR8804955A patent/BR8804955A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-26 PL PL1988274899A patent/PL156233B1/pl unknown
- 1988-09-26 CA CA000578360A patent/CA1317952C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-26 FI FI884409A patent/FI98913C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-26 ZW ZW127/88A patent/ZW12788A1/xx unknown
- 1988-09-27 HU HU885028A patent/HU203879B/hu unknown
- 1988-09-27 PT PT88596A patent/PT88596B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-27 DK DK536288A patent/DK168598B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-27 IE IE292288A patent/IE62424B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-27 AU AU22870/88A patent/AU619762B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-09-27 UA UA4356644A patent/UA19303A/uk unknown
- 1988-09-27 NO NO884284A patent/NO176178C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-27 PH PH37606A patent/PH26459A/en unknown
- 1988-09-27 RU SU884356644A patent/RU2014327C1/ru active
- 1988-09-27 YU YU180988A patent/YU48390B/sh unknown
- 1988-09-27 CZ CS886385A patent/CZ279022B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-09-27 CZ CS895753A patent/CZ575389A3/cs unknown
- 1988-09-27 SK SK6385-88A patent/SK638588A3/sk unknown
- 1988-09-28 CN CN88106975A patent/CN1017993B/zh not_active Expired
- 1988-09-28 BG BG85550A patent/BG60541B1/bg unknown
- 1988-09-28 JP JP63243754A patent/JPH0649689B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-28 IL IL87866A patent/IL87866A/xx active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 1988-09-28 KR KR1019880012609A patent/KR920006738B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 UA UA4614930A patent/UA19304A/uk unknown
- 1989-09-20 RU SU894614995A patent/RU2043025C1/ru active
- 1989-09-20 RU SU894614930A patent/RU2002416C1/ru active
-
1990
- 1990-01-24 RU SU904742906A patent/RU2017735C1/ru active
- 1990-01-24 RU SU904742847A patent/RU2009134C1/ru active
- 1990-03-19 US US07/496,381 patent/US4997941A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-04-14 RU SU925011341A patent/RU2045520C1/ru active
-
1993
- 1993-05-25 LV LVP-93-409A patent/LV10613B/en unknown
- 1993-06-15 LV LVP-93-594A patent/LV10614B/en unknown
- 1993-06-30 LV LVP-93-823A patent/LV10676B/en unknown
- 1993-07-20 DK DK085993A patent/DK170161B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-10 HK HK213/94A patent/HK21394A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-28 MD MD94-0102A patent/MD370C2/ro unknown
- 1994-07-14 MD MD94-0208A patent/MD501C2/ro unknown
-
1995
- 1995-10-20 CY CY177095A patent/CY1770A/xx unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1055821C (zh) * | 1991-12-19 | 2000-08-30 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 杀真菌方法 |
CN1053897C (zh) * | 1993-11-09 | 2000-06-28 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 嘧啶基苯胺的结晶变体、其制法和用途及含它的组合物 |
CN101679307B (zh) * | 2007-03-28 | 2013-10-16 | 先正达有限公司 | 嘧菌环胺和乙胺嘧啶的共晶 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1032441A (zh) | 农药 | |
CN1053905C (zh) | 噁二嗪衍生物、其制备方法和用途及制备其用的中间体 | |
CN1025614C (zh) | 7-取代的苯并-1,2,3-噻二唑衍生物的制备方法 | |
CN1152007C (zh) | 杀虫剂 | |
CN1032338A (zh) | 杀微生物剂 | |
CN1184886C (zh) | 除草组合物 | |
CN1039808A (zh) | 新型除草剂 | |
CN1008735B (zh) | 以取代的氮杂茂基甲基-环丙基-甲醇衍生物为活性成分的组合物 | |
CN1058776A (zh) | 农药 | |
CN1060468A (zh) | 三氮杂环己烷衍生物 | |
CN86106579A (zh) | 烷基磺酸酯衍生物的制备及其作为杀虫剂,杀螨剂或杀线虫剂的应用 | |
CN1048852A (zh) | 新的取代的α-嘧啶氧(硫)基-和α-三嗪氧(硫)基羧酸衍生物,它们的制备方法,以及它们作为除草剂,杀菌剂和植物生长调节剂的应用 | |
CN1084510A (zh) | 二苯甲酮腙 | |
CN1069725A (zh) | 氰基苯基吡咯 | |
CN87100994A (zh) | 1h-咪唑-5-羧酸衍生物 | |
CN1059907A (zh) | 皮考啉氧化物 | |
CN1068596C (zh) | 农药用的三-肟基杂环化合物 | |
CN1050186A (zh) | 胍衍生物 | |
CN1039992C (zh) | 羧酸衍生物 | |
CN1049495A (zh) | 丁酸的衍生物 | |
CN1206914C (zh) | 含o-苄基肟醚衍生物的农药及其应用 | |
CN1072176A (zh) | 丁酸衍生物 | |
CN1064270A (zh) | 控制植物上有害昆虫和微生物的方法 | |
CN1028477C (zh) | 含有噻唑基-5-碳酰胺衍生物的杀微生物剂组合物 | |
CN1087336A (zh) | 取代的吡咯化合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C13 | Decision | ||
GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: SHEBA GAGE CO., LTD. TO: NOVANNIS COMPANY |
|
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Patentee after: Novartis AG Patentee before: Ciba-Grigy AG |
|
C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
OR01 | Other related matters | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: SINGENTA PARTICIPATION AG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: NOVANNIS COMPANY Effective date: 20021025 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20021025 Patentee after: Xingenta Shara Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Novartis AG |
|
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |