CN103044174A - Red smoke agent - Google Patents
Red smoke agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103044174A CN103044174A CN2012105700468A CN201210570046A CN103044174A CN 103044174 A CN103044174 A CN 103044174A CN 2012105700468 A CN2012105700468 A CN 2012105700468A CN 201210570046 A CN201210570046 A CN 201210570046A CN 103044174 A CN103044174 A CN 103044174A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red
- red smoke
- smoke agent
- glycerol
- cresolphthalein
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- CPBJMKMKNCRKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)O2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 CPBJMKMKNCRKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002696 acid base indicator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(ii,iv) oxide Chemical compound O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003458 metachromatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygenant Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a dedicated smoke agent, and specifically belongs to a red smoke agent. The red smoke agent is striking in color, simple, easy to use, environment-friendly and non-toxic, and the produced smoke can automatically disappear. The red smoke agent comprises the raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 0.4%-12% of o-cresolphthalein, 0.5%-5.5% of sodium carbonate, 0.1%-0.3% of ethanol, 85%-96.2% of glycerol and 1%-2.5% of water; and the raw materials are weighed in proportion, then o-cresolphthalein, sodium carbonate, ethanol and water are sequentially added into glycerol, and the red smoke agent is formed by stirring and dissolving. According to the red smoke agent, the red smoke can be produced through the heating of a smoke generation device, the use is safe and reliable, the used raw materials are non-toxic, harmless and free of pollution to the environment, and the red smoke agent has the characteristics that the cost is low, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the red smoke agent is non-toxic, harmless, striking in color, simple and easy to use, and the red smoke can automatically disappear in 1-2 days, so that the red smoke agent can be applied to fire drill sites or stage performance sites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special-purpose smoke substance, specifically belong to the red smoke substance that a kind of color smog eye-catching, that be simple and easy to usefulness, environment-protecting asepsis, generation can disappear automatically.
Background technology
Patent CN102301998A and patent CN101985412A disclose a kind of smoke substance, and it is glycerol that its chief component divides, triethylene glycol, second alcohol and water.It can be used as the stage smoke substance.But the shortcoming of this invention is this smoke substance is white, can not build preferably stage effect and play more eye-catching alarming effect.The coloured smoke substance that uses at present, its cardinal principle is could produce smog by redox reaction, and certain danger is arranged, and environment is had certain pollution, is not easy to leave in air, in addition, raw materials cost is higher.For example patent CN101624320A discloses a kind of stage yellow aerosol, and its main component is potassium bichromate, tri-lead tetroxide, moistureproof magnesium powder, oxygenant, lactose, polyvinyl chloride, sodium bicarbonate; Patent CN101070259A discloses a kind of color fume, red smog by rhodamine b extra 500, Potcrate, go back ative starch, ammonia chloride, talcum powder etc. and form, all have defects.
The smog known, that the fire fighting drill scene produces when often adopting smoke substance as the simulation presence of fire, however color is not eye-catching, can not well play warning function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention produces smog with coloured smoke substance by redox reaction in order to solve existing stage or fire-fighting, dangerous property height, contaminate environment, be not easy to leave, the problem such as raw materials cost height, a kind of red smoke substance is provided.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of red smoke substance, made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 0.4%～12%, yellow soda ash 0.5%～5.5%, ethanol 0.1%～0.3%, glycerol 85%～96.2%, water 1%～2.5%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains red smoke substance.Red smog be can produce through the smoke generating device heating, fire fighting drill or stage effect are used for.
In the above-mentioned prescription, o-cresolphthalein is white or ruddiness yellow crystal powder, is a kind of acid base indicator commonly used, be soluble in ethanol, ether, Glacial acetic acid, be slightly soluble in water, be insoluble in benzene, as developer, color change interval is pH8.2 (colourless)～pH9.8 (redness) in the present invention; Soluble in water, the glycerine of yellow soda ash, the aobvious alkalescence of its aqueous solution, the acidity that is used in the present invention regulating smoke substance makes solution acidity in the color change interval of o-cresolphthalein; Glycerol has another name called glycerine, be a kind of water white thick liquid, odorless, tasteless can be miscible arbitrarily with water and ethanol, has water absorbability, the moisture in the absorbing air very easily, glycerol can produce white smoke after heating, in the present invention mainly as smoke producing agent, be the carrier of being fuming, along with the increase of humidity in the air, utilize glycerol to have better hygroscopic characteristics, can greatly shorten the time that smog disappears automatically.
Compared with prior art, red smoke substance provided by the invention be with glycerol as the carrier of being fuming, ethanol as solvent, utilize o-cresolphthalein under alkaline condition, to become red metachromatic principle by colourless, safe and reliable, raw materials used all nontoxic, to environment without any pollution, have with low cost, raw material is easy to get, nontoxic, color is eye-catching, be simple and easy to the characteristics that can automatically disappear with, 1-2 days, it is on-the-spot to be applied to fire fighting drill scene or stage performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of red smoke substance is made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 0.4%, yellow soda ash 0.6%, ethanol 0.3%, glycerol 96.2%, water 2.5%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains red smoke substance.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of red smoke substance is made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 12%, yellow soda ash 0.5%, ethanol 0.1%, glycerol 85%, water 2.4%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains red smoke substance.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of red smoke substance is made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 5%, yellow soda ash 5.5%, ethanol 0.2%, glycerol 88.3%, water 1%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains the scarlet smoke substance.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of red smoke substance is made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 8%, yellow soda ash 3%, ethanol 0.3%, glycerol 86.7%, water 2%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains red smoke substance.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of red smoke substance is made by the raw material of following weight percent: o-cresolphthalein 3%, yellow soda ash 1%, ethanol 0.1%, glycerol 94.4%, water 1.5%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains the light red smoke substance.
Claims (1)
1. red smoke substance is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight percent:
O-cresolphthalein 0.4%～12%, yellow soda ash 0.5%～5.5%, ethanol 0.1%～0.3%, glycerol 85%～96.2%, water 1%～2.5%;
Take by weighing according to the above ratio each raw material, then o-cresolphthalein, yellow soda ash, ethanol, water are added in the glycerol successively, stirring and dissolving namely obtains red smoke substance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210570046.8A CN103044174B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | A kind of red smoke agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210570046.8A CN103044174B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | A kind of red smoke agent |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103044174A true CN103044174A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103044174B CN103044174B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=48057062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210570046.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103044174B (en) | 2012-12-25 | 2012-12-25 | A kind of red smoke agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103044174B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114364A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 邾溪生 | A kind of birds repellent special aerosol and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5320691A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Charcoal-free black powder type granules and method of production |
| CN1448448A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2003-10-15 | 范远华 | Hydrolytic blackboard-writing ink composition |
| CN101195690A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-06-11 | 山西大学 | Variable multicolor flour mud powder and method for producing the same |
| CN101985412A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
| CN102040437A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 黄德山 | Stage smoke agent |
| CN104444443A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南省湘衡盐化有限责任公司 | Automatic quantitative delivery control device for train and automatic quantitative delivery control method |
-
2012
- 2012-12-25 CN CN201210570046.8A patent/CN103044174B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5320691A (en) * | 1993-07-08 | 1994-06-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Charcoal-free black powder type granules and method of production |
| CN1448448A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2003-10-15 | 范远华 | Hydrolytic blackboard-writing ink composition |
| CN101195690A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-06-11 | 山西大学 | Variable multicolor flour mud powder and method for producing the same |
| CN102040437A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-04 | 黄德山 | Stage smoke agent |
| CN101985412A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-03-16 | 覃终 | Preparation and application of compound smoke agent |
| CN104444443A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-03-25 | 湖南省湘衡盐化有限责任公司 | Automatic quantitative delivery control device for train and automatic quantitative delivery control method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114364A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-01 | 邾溪生 | A kind of birds repellent special aerosol and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103044174B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191213 Address after: 030006 room 108, Building 29, No.92, Wucheng South Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province (Shanxi University) Patentee after: Shanxi yihegang Ecological Environment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030006 Taiyuan City, Shanxi province city road, No. 92 Patentee before: SHANXI University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |