CN102093109B - Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102093109B CN102093109B CN201010600643.1A CN201010600643A CN102093109B CN 102093109 B CN102093109 B CN 102093109B CN 201010600643 A CN201010600643 A CN 201010600643A CN 102093109 B CN102093109 B CN 102093109B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient solution is prepared by dissolving active components in water. The nutrient solution comprises 10-100g/L of calcium lactate, 10-40g/L of HBO3, 10-100g/L of polypeptide urea, 1-30g/L of potassium humate, 1-30g/L of agricultural amino acids and 1-10g/L of NaHSO3. The vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the invention uses calcium lactate as main raw material and also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potassium humate and various trace elements according to the plant nutrition balance principle, thus the hardness of fruit and the toughness of peel can be increased and fruit crackings, sun burns and pest/disease attacks can be reduced; by adopting the nutrient solution of the invention, the yield can be increased, the quality can be improved, the storability of fruit can be increased, the respiratory intensity of the plant leaf can be lowered, the nutrient consumption can be reduced, and the photosynthetic capacity, the stress resistance of plant and the like can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution and preparation method thereof, this nutritive medium has good growth-promoting synergism to economic class crops such as gourd, fruit and vegetable, grain class and flowers lawns, belongs to rural economy crop cultivating technology field.
Background technology
Calcium is one of main component forming in plant cell wall and cytolemma, has vital role maintaining aspect the structure and function of film.Calcium is also amylase, Phospholipid hydrolase, arginine kinase and the cofactor of adenosine triphosphate acid kinase when carrying out enzymatic reaction.In plant materials, have calmodulin, after the ring type polypeptide chain combination that calcium and calmodulin have, can make the latter be activated, thereby promote the activity of enzyme.NAD kinases in plant materials, ATP enzyme are exactly to strengthen the activity of enzyme owing to being combined into complex body with the calmodulin activating, thereby work to promote plant metabolism.The formation of calcium and legume nodule also has certain relation.Conventionally, dicotyledons is greater than monocotyledons (Cereal) to the requirement of calcium, melon and fruit, the greengrocery crops such as tomato, soybean, cucumber belong to the dicotyledons of liking calcium more, and they will exceed several times even tens times to the demand of calcium trophic level than Cereal.
During plant calcium deficiency, the tip of root becomes brown, and branch, the deliquescing of leaf excessive growth quality, affect the accumulation of fruit sugar, and fruit powder is few, and fragrance is light, the dysmaturity of young sprout.South China rainwater is many, shows native calcium carbonate and is easily leached, again because being mostly often calcium deficiency of acid soil, should be noted timely and appropriate discovery liming, to neutralize its acidity and to increase calcareous in soil, promote the absorption of organic decomposition and nitrogen, be conducive to the breeding of soil microorganisms.But use, too much can reduce the validity of the micronutrient elements such as boron, zinc and cause soil compaction.Visible, calcium has played a lot of coordinative roles in plant materials, but the characteristic of calcium has determined that its movability in plant materials is poor, and it is far from being enough only by soil, being provided, and the calcium in soil can not be absorbed and used mostly, therefore to by foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers, be supplemented in time.
As everyone knows, fruit tree needs a large amount of nutrient substance in the phase of bearing fruit, once lack or nutrient imbalance will cause malnutrition, immunity degradation, be not only easy to be encroached on by various bacteriums and various diseases, and fruit quality is declined, the coming year also can the underproduction.For example, nutrient imbalance after apple tree calcium deficiency, causes yellow leaflet to fall to long since, and the little red apple of a remaining tree, does not have commodity value; After grape calcium deficiency leaf diminish, attenuation, curling, fruit is not of uniform size, and easy dehiscent fruit; After Kiwifruit calcium deficiency, leaf jaundice, diminishes, and there is no texture, and fruit is softening, shedding easily, there is no shelf-lives, has lost commodity value; After citrus calcium deficiency, leaf is little and thin, feels like jelly without texture, and fruit size differs; After pomegranate calcium deficiency just often there is dehiscent fruit phenomenon in vegetative period, finally lost commodity value.Food crop are also the same, and due to calcium deficiency, leaf is thin and little, cause that bar is thin, fringe is little, fruit grain is not full, yield poorly and poor quality.Like that, differ and lift.
The existing leaf surface calcareous fertilizer overwhelming majority is formulated with the inorganic salt of calcium on the market, be not consistency poor be exactly that absorption rate is low, be difficult to get a desired effect.
Summary of the invention
One of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of coordinate plant growth, overcome the shortcoming that existing leaf surface calcareous fertilizer is difficult to be absorbed by plants, be conducive to calcium ion and be absorbed and used by plants, and the nutritive ingredient of calcium ion and other can produce synergistic function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution.
A further object of the invention is to provide the using method of above-mentioned vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the active organic calcium nutrient solution of a kind of composite plant.Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention is formulated according to plant nutrition balance principle, mainly comprises the salt of main nutrient substance, photosynthesis promoter and trace element, and specific implementation process is as follows:
A kind of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution, solubilization of active ingredient is in water, and its component and content are:
Calcium lactate 10-100 grams per liter HBO
310-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 10-100 grams per liter potassium humate 1-30 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 1-30 grams per liter NaHSO
31-10 grams per liter.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention, its component and content are preferably:
Calcium lactate 15-60 grams per liter HBO
320-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 20-80 grams per liter potassium humate 5-25 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 5-25 grams per liter NaHSO
33-7 grams per liter.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention also includes the trace element of 2-10 grams per liter, the KH of 2-10 grams per liter
2pO
4.Described trace element is Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Cu
2+and Zn
2+soluble salt, trace element weight ratio be Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:(0.3～0.7): (0.8～1.2): (0.8～1.2).
The preparation method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention, comprises the steps: that (1) is by calcium lactate, HBO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2pO
3be dissolved in 500ml 60-80 ℃ hot water; (2) peptide urea and trace element are dissolved in 200ml water; (3) potassium humate and agricultural amino acid are dissolved in 200ml water; (4) mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution, regulating pH is 6～7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirs.
The using method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention, is characterized in that: will after vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution thin up 400-600 times, spray; Melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray 2 times before blooming, and after blooming, to gathering, within first about 1 month, spray 2 times; Greengrocery crop was respectively sprayed once in seedling stage and fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop spray 2-3 time within vegetative growth phase.
Precaution: (1) this product is used before spending or after spending, forbid using at the full-bloom stage of any plant, and spray interval for twice and must not be less than 10 days.(2) spraying the time should avoid high temperature and strong sunlight, before, morning cloudy at cloudy day 10:30 or afternoon 3:30(by temperature at that time, determined) after spraying effect better.(3) spraying concentration≤0.05%, avoids and alkaline combined use of pesticides.
Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention is applicable to the economic class crops such as all green plantss, particularly gourd, fruit and vegetable, grain class and flowers lawn.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect: (1) vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention, take calcium lactate (can oyster shells as waste), as main, according to plant nutrition balance principle, be aided with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, potassium humate and amino acid and various trace elements.(2) vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution preparation technology of the present invention is easy, without large energy consumption, in production and use procedure, without the three wastes, produces, free from environmental pollution, safe and efficient.(3) vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention has the hardness of fruit of increasing, strengthens pericarp toughness, reduces dehiscent fruit, burns day and the harm of sick worm; Increase output, improve quality, improve storage; Reduce plant leaf surface respiratory intensity, reduce nutrient consumption, improve photosynthesis ability and crop anti-adversity.(4) vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention is through the field test research in continuous 2-3, many kinds (comprising melon and fruit, vegetables, grain and flowers etc.), many places, experienced the test of multiple weather condition, after using, plant leaf turns green by Huang in average 5 days, photosynthetic efficiency is high, leaf hypertrophy, good luster has texture; Immunizing power (diseases and insect pests resistance) improves, and resistance (resistant to lodging, drought resisting, cold-resistant) strengthens, and the effect of increasing income is good, and Social benefit and economic benefit is remarkable.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to GB GB15193.3-94, carry out toxicology test.Vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution of the present invention, through toxicology test, LD
50>10000mg/kg, belongs to low toxicity; The tested crop of fruits and vegetables also passes through toxicology LD
50>20000mg/kg test is for nontoxic.
Shaanxi Province environmental science designing institute is as follows to environmental influence initial analysis in " vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution " preparation process:
1. through said preparation experiment and preparation process are investigated, said preparation preparation process is sheerly composite, and the production technique of this formulation is:
2. preparation process three-waste free discharge, because of said preparation sheerly composite, therefore preparation process produces without waste water, waste gas, solid waste.
3. the small white mouse toxicological experiment result of according to Shaanxi Province health and epidemic prevention station, " vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution " being carried out, L
d50>10000mg/kg, the acute oral toxicity grade scale of contrast GBl5670-1995 < < agriculture chemical registration toxicology test method > > Pesticides, said preparation and raw material thereof belong to low toxicity level.
4. through main Organic Chemicals used is investigated, all belong at the easily organic substance of degraded of nature, be difficult for forming residual.
By above initial analysis, in said preparation preparation process, can not bring obvious environmental pollution.
Embodiment 2
Take apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn as example, vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution test base is located at surveillance in Xunyi County of Shaanxi Province (apple), the Feng exit of valley, Luan town, Xi'an (grape), Zhouzhi County and Mei County (Kiwifruit and corn), Gongan County, Hubei Province (citrus) and Lintong District, Xi'an (pomegranate), through the experimental study of 2-3, shows respond well.Mainly fill a prescription and the results are shown in Table 1.
Composition and the content of table 1 vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution formula L1-L5
Above-mentioned trace element is provided by its soluble salt, and its weight part ratio is about Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:0.5:1:1.
The preparation method of formula L1:
The preparation method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution formula L1, is characterized in that: (1) under agitation, according to quantity calcium lactate (C
6h
10caO
65H
2o), HBO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2pO
3be dissolved in 70 ℃ of hot water of 500ml; (2) under agitation, according to quantity peptide urea and micro-Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Cu
2+and Zn
2+soluble salt be dissolved in 200ml normal-temperature water; (3) under agitation, according to quantity potassium humate and amino acid are dissolved in 200ml normal-temperature water; (4) under room temperature, mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution, its color and luster is dark-brown or light black, regulates pH=6-7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirs.
The preparation method of formula L2 to L5 is identical in technique with formula L1 preparation method.
Using method of the present invention is as follows: vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution is added after soft water 400-600 doubly dilutes and sprayed; Melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray 2 times before spending, and after spending, to gathering, within first about 1 month, spray 2 times; Greengrocery crop was respectively sprayed once in seedling stage and fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop spray 2-3 time within vegetative growth phase.
The apparent phenomenon after apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn use vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution, in Table 2, is used separately the effect of calcium lactate and use front without significant difference.
Precaution: (1) this product should be used before spending or after spending, forbid using at the full-bloom stage of any crop, and spray interval for twice and must not be less than 10 days.(2) spraying the time should avoid high temperature and strong sunlight,, early morning cloudy at the cloudy day or at dusk time spraying effect better.(3) spraying concentration≤0.05%, avoids and alkaline combined use of pesticides.
Table 2 apple, Kiwifruit, grape, citrus, pomegranate and corn are used the apparent parameter after vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution
Claims (3)
1. a vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution, by solubilization of active ingredient, in water, its component and content are:
Calcium lactate 15-60 grams per liter H
3bO
320-40 grams per liter
Peptide urea 20-80 grams per liter potassium humate 5-25 grams per liter
Agricultural amino acid 5-25 grams per liter NaHSO
33-7 grams per liter
KH
2pO
42-10 grams per liter trace element 2-10 grams per liter
Trace element is Cu
2+, Mn
2+, Fe
2+and Zn
2+soluble salt, its weight ratio is Cu:Mn:Fe:Zn=0.5:(0.3～0.7): (0.8～1.2): (0.8～1.2).
2. the preparation method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution claimed in claim 1, comprises the steps: (1) calcium lactate, H
3bO
3, NaHSO
3, KH
2pO
3be dissolved in 500ml 60-80 ℃ hot water; (2) peptide urea and trace element are dissolved in 200ml water; (3) potassium humate and agricultural amino acid are dissolved in 200ml water; (4) mix above-mentioned three kinds of solution, regulating pH is 6～7, and quantitatively to 1 liter, stirs.
3. the using method of vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: will after vegetable active organic calcium nutrient solution thin up 400-600 times, spray, melon and fruit class and grain class crop spray 2 times before blooming, and after blooming, to gathering, within first about 1 month, spray 2 times; Greengrocery crop was respectively sprayed once in seedling stage and fast growing period; Other farm crop and economic class crop spray 2-3 time within vegetative growth phase.
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| CN102870766B (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-10-16 | 魏存发 | Bioactivity plant synergistic nutrient preservation concentrated solution |
| CN104478564A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-01 | 广东新盛丰肥业有限公司 | Bulk blending fertilizer applied to sugar cane production and application method of bulk blending fertilizer |
| CN105367251A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 刘启勇 | Plant nutrient solution for improving fruit quality |
| CN106831185B (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-12-08 | 许昌学院 | Nectarine anti-cracking fruit preparation, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN107879796A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-06 | 石阡县万家红农业综合发展农民专业合作社 | A kind of lotus leaf is sustained leaf fertilizer with insect-pest |
| CN108191524A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 根力多生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of bioactivation organic calcium boron multielement nutrition liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN109384593A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-26 | 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 | Special fertilizer for soaked kiwi fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN111320508A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-06-23 | 广西垂青生物科技有限公司 | Spraying type anti-sunburn foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112661581A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-04-16 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-sunburn biological source stimulant, crop fertilizer and crop irrigation and spraying method |
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| CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
| CN101591202A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2009-12-02 | 孙承环 | A kind of efficient multi-element compound fertilizer |
| CN101817703A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-09-01 | 李金伟 | Compound fertilizer |
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2010
- 2010-12-22 CN CN201010600643.1A patent/CN102093109B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209941A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 曲沃县万乡红肥业有限公司 | Fruit tree multi-element nourishing emplastrum |
| CN101591202A (en) * | 2009-06-14 | 2009-12-02 | 孙承环 | A kind of efficient multi-element compound fertilizer |
| CN101817703A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-09-01 | 李金伟 | Compound fertilizer |
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