CN101585724B - Production method of plant fertilizer - Google Patents

Production method of plant fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101585724B
CN101585724B CN2009101041671A CN200910104167A CN101585724B CN 101585724 B CN101585724 B CN 101585724B CN 2009101041671 A CN2009101041671 A CN 2009101041671A CN 200910104167 A CN200910104167 A CN 200910104167A CN 101585724 B CN101585724 B CN 101585724B
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parts
raw materials
tobacco leaf
raw material
working method
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CN101585724A (en
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龙小西
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a plant fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials: 15-25 parts of waste fungus bags after production of edible fungi, 15-25 parts of humus, 15-25 parts of cotton seeds, 8-12 parts of tung seeds, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 15-25 parts of cattle manure or sheep manure and 8-12 parts of plant ash; (2) respectively crushing the raw materials in a crusher for one time, so that the crushed raw materials can pass through a screen of 60-100 meshes; (3) uniformly stirring and mixing the raw materials according to the proportion, putting the mixture into a fermentation tank for pile fermentation, and naturally fermenting for 20-30 days at the temperature of 50-70 ℃; (4) and taking out and drying the fermented and decomposed product to enable the free water content of the final product to be 15-20%, and performing secondary crushing after drying to enable the crushed raw materials to pass through a sieve with 80-150 meshes to obtain the product. The plant fertilizer prepared by the invention can enhance the soil fertility and improve the soil structure.

Description

The working method of vegetable fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the preparation method of the fertilizer of characteristic with the composting step, specifically, is a kind of working method of vegetable fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern agriculture science and technology, the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer is also increasing.Result according to relevant department's RR shows; After through the concentrated use chemical fertilizer in three to five years; The natural fertility of soil significantly descends along with annual continuous administration chemical substance, and the result of this decline causes annual for keeping high yield must strengthen the amount of application of chemical fertilizer gradually.Use chemical fertilizer for a long time in a large number and caused the expense increase on the one hand; Cause on the other hand that soil compaction, soil aggregate destroy, the preserve moisture and fertility permeability is poor, soil nutrient, pH value, mikrobe is seriously unbalance.The reason that causes this result is many-sided, but major cause is to lack to use the fertilizer that increases the natural soil fertility.Because contain each section that plant is easy to absorb in the fertilizer, element, mineral substance, organic matter and nutrition.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of working method of vegetable fertilizer, through the vegetable fertilizer of this working method preparation structure of improving the soil, strengthens soil fertility, improves the biological activity of soil organisms, the stimulating plant growth.
In order to address the above problem, the working method of vegetable fertilizer of the present invention, carry out as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, get following raw materials for production ready: produce 15~25 parts of depleted bacterium bags behind the edible mushrooms, 15~25 parts of vegetable mould, 15~25 parts of cotton seeds, 8~12 parts of bancoul nuts, 8~12 parts of bone meal, cow dung just or 15~25 parts in sheep ight soil, 8~12 parts of plant ash;
(2) each raw material is once pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60~100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50~70 ℃ of conditions, nature 20~30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15~20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80~150 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
Vegetable mould in the raw materials for production of the present invention is claimed leaf-humidified soil again, is the nutrition soil that plant leaf forms through microbiological degradation fermentation back in soil.Make in the process of plant leaf decomposition by multiple mikrobe alternating activity at this, formed the advantage that much is different from natural soils.The one, light weight is loose, and permeable venting capability is good, and the preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong; The 2nd, the porous crack, long-term application does not harden, and is prone to by plant absorbing.Use with other soil, can improve the soil, increase soil fertility; The 3rd, be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMINs, growth hormone, trace element etc., can promote growth and development of plant; The 4th, the high temperature in the decomposing and fermenting can kill germ, worm's ovum and weed seed etc. wherein, reduces disease worm, weeds harm.
Depleted bacterium bag also has a large amount of active bacterium behind the edible mushrooms in the raw materials for production of the present invention, but also contains humic class raw material such as cotton seed hull, and nutrition can be provided, and has reached the purpose of utilization of waste material again.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the oil cake of 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, with the fertility of further increase fertilizer.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the pine tag of 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, so that soil is more loose.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, also comprise the charcoal of 8~12 weight parts and the peat of 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production, to keep the fertility of soil.
Another preferred embodiment as technique scheme; In step (4); Also be provided with subsequent processing steps: add tobacco leaf water in the material after pulverizing, the free water content that makes the finished product is less than 20%, and the preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry; At 90~100 ℃ of following lixiviate 10~20min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1~2.Tobacco leaf water is in order to carrying out desinsection to soil, good disinsection effect, and the time length is of a specified duration.
As another preferred embodiment of technique scheme, tobacco leaf water also contains the plant disinfectant of 1~2% massfraction, the sterilant of 1~2% massfraction and the root-growing agent of 1~2% massfraction.With to disinfecting soil and biological proofing, and promote plant root growth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) depleted bacterium bag contained a large amount of viable bacteria bodies as one of raw material in the fertilizer that after fermentation, makes after the present invention selected edible mushrooms for use, and these thalline can promote the conversion of nutrient in the soil, improve the validity of soil nutrient, improve the crop alimentary condition.
(2) increase soil fertility.Organic content height of the present invention and kind are abundant; These organic matters not only can produce inorganic nutrients such as a large amount of N, P, K in decay process; Can also produce multiple amino acids and multivitamin, these nutritive substances promote plant root growth, bring huge effect to growth and development of plant.
(3) improve soil.Organic matter forms coacervate in decay process, the density of fertilizer is littler than soil in addition, and the fertilizer that is manured into soil can reduce the unit weight of soil, improves the soil aeration situation, and soil property is improved.
(4) contain tobacco leaf water, sterilizing agent and sterilant in the fertilizer of the present invention, can improve detoxifying effect, purify edatope.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare vegetable fertilizer as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Get following raw materials for production ready: the depleted bacterium is wrapped 25kg (in dry-matter, being main raw material in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and corn cob), vegetable mould 25kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 25kg, bancoul nuts 12kg, cow dung just 25kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 8kg after producing Coprinus comatus;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15~20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
Embodiment 2
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies; Get following raw materials for production ready: the depleted bacterium is wrapped 20kg (in dry-matter, being main raw material in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and wood chip), vegetable mould 20kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 20kg, bancoul nuts 10kg, cow dung just 20kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 10kg, vegetable seed oil cake 10kg, pine tag 10kg after producing flat mushroom;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 60 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 25 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry; The free water content that makes the finished product is 15~20%; Carry out secondary after the oven dry and pulverize, make the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, the material after will pulverizing is again spread out; On material, spray tobacco leaf water with atomizer, the amount of sprinkling tobacco leaf water is as the criterion less than 20% with the free water content of the finished product.The preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry, at 95 ℃ of following lixiviate 15min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1.5; Mix after the sprinkling, pack product.
Embodiment 3
(1) kg counts ratio by weight; Get following raw materials for production ready: produce depleted bacterium bag 15kg (, being main raw material) behind the Coprinus comatus, vegetable mould 15kg (in dry-matter), cotton seed 15kg, bancoul nuts 8kg, cow dung just or sheep ight soil 15kg (with dry-matter), plant ash 12kg, vegetable seed oil cake 8kg, pine tag 8kg, charcoal 8kg, peat 8kg in cotton seed hull, wheat bran and corn cob in dry-matter;
(2) each raw material is pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 70 ℃ of conditions, fermented 20 days, the cooling of fermentation ends rear venting;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry; The free water content that makes the finished product is 15~20%; Carry out secondary after the oven dry and pulverize, make the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 100 purpose screen clothes, the material after will pulverizing is again spread out; On material, spray tobacco leaf water with atomizer, the amount of sprinkling tobacco leaf water is as the criterion less than 20% with the free water content of the finished product.The preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry, at 95 ℃ of following lixiviate 15min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1.5; After the tobacco leaf water cooling; In tobacco leaf water, add again plant disinfectant (available from: the Suizhou City Zengdu District is with edge edible mushrooms sterilizing agent factory), isofenphos_methyl sterilant and root-growing agent (No. 16, level ground peace); The massfraction of plant disinfectant is 1.5%, the massfraction of sterilant is 1.5%, and the massfraction of root-growing agent is 1.5%.
The above-mentioned fertilizer that makes is detected by standard (NY/T525-2002), and the result sees the following form:
Figure G2009101041671D00061

Claims (6)

1. the working method of a vegetable fertilizer is characterized in that carrying out as follows:
(1) by ratio of weight and the number of copies, get following raw materials for production ready: produce 15~25 parts of depleted bacterium bags behind the edible mushrooms, 15~25 parts of vegetable mould, 15~25 parts of cotton seeds, 8~12 parts of bancoul nuts, 8~12 parts of bone meal, cow dung just or 15~25 parts in sheep ight soil, 8~12 parts of plant ash;
(2) each raw material is once pulverized in kibbler respectively, made the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 60~100 purpose screen clothes;
(3) by said ratio raw material stirring is mixed, put into the fermentation vat pile-fermentation, under 50~70 ℃ of conditions, spontaneous fermentation 20~30 days;
(4) product behind the fermentation maturity is taken out oven dry, making the free water content of the finished product is 15~20%, carries out secondary after the oven dry and pulverizes, and makes the raw material after the pulverizing can pass through 80~150 purpose screen clothes, makes product.
2. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the oil cake that also comprises 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
3. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the pine tag that also comprises 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
4. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: also comprise the charcoal of 8~12 weight parts and the peat of 8~12 weight parts in the said raw materials for production.
5. according to the working method of the arbitrary said vegetable fertilizer of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: in step (4); Also be provided with subsequent processing steps: add tobacco leaf water in the material after pulverizing, the free water content that makes the finished product is less than 20%, and the preparation method of tobacco leaf water is: tobacco leaf is added in the entry; At 90~100 ℃ of following lixiviate 10~20min, make after the filtration; The ratio of weight and number of tobacco leaf and water is 1: 1~2.
6. the working method of vegetable fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: said tobacco leaf water also contains the plant disinfectant of 1~2% massfraction, the sterilant of 1~2% massfraction and the root-growing agent of 1~2% massfraction.
CN2009101041671A 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Production method of plant fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN101585724B (en)

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Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101891531A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-11-24 重庆鼎运植物肥有限公司 Organic plant fertilizer
CN102010242B (en) * 2010-10-20 2013-03-27 溧阳市苏台蔬菜园艺专业合作社 Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer
CN102919519A (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-02-13 尚新怀 Process for comprehensively recycling urban tree branches and leaves
CN103274805A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-04 陆玉 Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103304326B (en) * 2013-06-25 2014-06-18 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 Organic ecological fertilizer utilizing mineral substance nutrients in tobacco stalks
CN103964935B (en) * 2013-08-20 2016-04-13 詹浩 Organic active fertilizer
CN104177193A (en) * 2014-08-30 2014-12-03 迟耀清 Organic fertilizer produced by utilizing animal residue and waste fungus stick
CN105237283A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-13 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 Soil modifying fertilizer and preparation method of same
CN107857638A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-30 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of plantation fertilizer of summer orange and preparation method thereof
CN108059569B (en) * 2018-01-23 2021-05-14 铜仁学院 Ecological organic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
CN110205138A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-06 河北农业大学 Preparation method of soil conditioner

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020029363A (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-04-18 박용균 The byproduct manure(compost) and it's manufacturing methods using woodchip zymotechnics and microoganism
CN1785923A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer
CN101215198A (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-07-09 何杏嫦 Method of producing organic bio-fertilizer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020029363A (en) * 2002-03-19 2002-04-18 박용균 The byproduct manure(compost) and it's manufacturing methods using woodchip zymotechnics and microoganism
CN1785923A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer
CN101215198A (en) * 2008-01-07 2008-07-09 何杏嫦 Method of producing organic bio-fertilizer

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