CN101534799A - 膜埋入式包装及其制备方法 - Google Patents
膜埋入式包装及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101534799A CN101534799A CNA2007800410432A CN200780041043A CN101534799A CN 101534799 A CN101534799 A CN 101534799A CN A2007800410432 A CNA2007800410432 A CN A2007800410432A CN 200780041043 A CN200780041043 A CN 200780041043A CN 101534799 A CN101534799 A CN 101534799A
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- capsule bag
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- herba
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Abstract
本发明涉及囊袋形式的包装,其中可含有活性物质,例如食品、药剂、营养剂和美容剂等等。在一些实施方式中,本发明更具体地提供了一种囊袋,所述囊袋包括:包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔基材;至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材中的至少一种水溶性膜。所述囊袋的闭合容积内可含有活性物质以及在水溶性膜中含有活性物质。本发明还涉及制备和应用上述囊袋的方法。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2006年9月29日提交的美国临时申请第60/848,344号的优先权,其内容通过引用纳入本文。
发明领域
本发明涉及囊袋形式的包装,其中可含有活性物质,例如食品、药剂、营养剂和美容剂等等。囊袋材料可包括埋入囊袋中的水溶性膜,当将所述囊袋置于选择的身体部位时其会溶解。本发明还涉及制备这种囊袋的方法以及使用这种囊袋的方法。
相关技术背景
常需要将药物、食品和相关的消费品包装成预定量的。例如,将药品包装到多孔半渗透性材料中。这种材料不溶于水,通常是无味的。
另外,通常将无烟烟草产品包装成口服使用的独立囊袋。这类包装通常由无味且不溶于水的多孔材料制造。因此,这些材料在使用时一般不溶于口中。然而在使用时,囊袋中所含的产品会经多孔材料而流入口腔。
在使用这种包装产品时提供能享用的各种风味也是有利的。例如,有时消费者在使用无烟烟草产品时可享受到薄荷风味。然而,通常利用无味多孔材料制成这种囊袋。
此外,在这种产品中,有时所包装的产品和多孔半渗透性包装材料之间会发生不利的相互作用。现有已知的包装系统未能解决该问题。
因此,仍然需要改进的包装,以避免现有技术中遇到的问题。
发明概述
依据本发明的一些实施方式,提供了给予活性组分所用的囊袋,所述囊袋包括:包围出闭合容积(closed volume)的至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材中的至少一种水溶性膜。
本发明的一些实施方式提供制备用于给予活性组分的囊袋的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供水溶性多孔半渗透性基材;(b)将水溶性膜至少部分地埋入所述多孔基材中;和(c)折叠所述膜至少部分地被埋入其中的多孔基材从而形成闭合容积。
在本发明的一些实施方式中,提供将多种活性组分递送入个体的体腔的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供囊袋,其包括:
(i)包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;
(ii)至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材的至少一种水溶性膜,所述水溶性膜含有第一活性组分;和
(iii)包含在闭合容积中的第二活性组分;
(b)将该囊袋施用于个体的体腔;和
(c)使所述至少一种水溶性膜溶解并将所述第一活性组分与所述第二活性组分联合释放入个体的体腔。
本发明的一些实施方式提供将活性组分和烟草产品联合递送入个体的口腔中的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供囊袋,其包括:
(i)包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;
(ii)至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材的至少一种水溶性膜,所述水溶性膜含有活性组分;和
(iii)包含在闭合容积中的烟草产品;
(b)将该囊袋施用于个体的口腔;和
(c)使所述至少一种水溶性膜溶解并将所述活性组分与所述烟草产品联合释放入个体的口腔。
因此,本发明提供用于制备包装产品(例如囊袋)的多孔基材,该多孔基材中埋入了水溶性膜。该水溶性膜可含有随包装内所含的可食用材料一起体验的风味。或者,水溶性膜可含有与囊袋内所含活性材料联用的各种其它活性物质。因而本发明的囊袋克服了现有技术的缺点。
附图简要说明
图1是本发明一种实施方式的囊袋的侧视图(side elevational view);
图2是沿图1和3所示线2-2的截面视图;和
图3是本发明一种实施方式的囊袋的截面视图。
发明详述
本发明涉及囊袋形式的包装,可将该囊袋给予选择的身体部位,例如口腔中。该囊袋包括包围出闭合容积的多孔半渗透性基材和至少部分地埋入该多孔基材中的水溶性膜。
所述囊袋中可包含某种材料。可包含在囊袋中的示范性材料包括活性组分,例如食品、药剂、营养剂、美容剂,包括调味料、口气清新剂等,但不包括烟草产品。还可将活性组分(例如调味料或药物)掺入用于覆盖囊袋的水溶性膜中。给予后,例如给予体腔后,水溶性膜溶解并释放其中所含的活性组分。可将来自膜的活性组分与囊袋中所含的活性组分混合,因为两种活性组分均释放入体腔。
或者,在一些实施方式中,囊袋内所含和/或掺入水溶性膜的材料可包括烟草产品,例如烟草、烟草提取物、烟草的合成化合物、烟草调味料等。在本文所述的任何实施方式中,可用烟草产品替代诸般活性组分。
在一个优选的实施方式中,将囊袋给予体腔中。除了口服给予,本文所述囊袋考虑了各种其它给予途径,包括但不限于:含服、舌下、经粘膜、牙周、牙龈、鼻部、眼部、耳部、阴道、直肠或局部给予。含服是优选的给药途径。
所述多孔半渗透性基材可允许水分(例如唾液或其它体液)流经囊袋,也可使得封闭于其中的活性组分或可溶解的提取物流出该囊袋而进入体腔。多孔基材还允许膜中的活性成分流入囊袋内。来自膜的活性组分可能与囊袋内的材料发生相互作用,来自囊袋的材料和来自膜的活性组分可能同时流出囊袋。
基材的半渗透性是指基材允许某些分子实体通过,但是阻止其它分子通过。基材的渗透性水平是选择性的,可以由本领域技术人员决定。通常,如果基材的孔较大,则基材的渗透性较高。较小的孔使基材的渗透性较低。例如,可以根据囊袋内的活性组分性质、活性组分溶解的速率和方式等选择基材的渗透性。例如,如果活性组分是药物,则可以将基材的渗透性选择为提供特定的药物释放速率。
多孔基材可包括水溶性材料,例如常用于无烟烟草产品、茶包等的材料。合适的材料包括但不限于:纤维、纸张、水不溶性聚合物、布料和织物。可利用水不溶性聚合物,例如纤维素聚合物。有用的水不溶性聚合物的具体例子包括但不限于:乙基纤维素、羟丙基乙基纤维素、乙酸邻苯二甲酸纤维素、邻苯二甲酸羟丙基甲基纤维素和它们的组合。还可利用各种材料(例如上述那些材料)的复合基材形成多孔基材。
在一些实施方式中,在多孔基材中可以至少部分地埋入水溶性膜。水溶性膜可以具有任何合适的厚度,例如厚度约为20微米至约100微米。当与体内的给予部位(例如口腔中)的水分接触时,水溶性膜会溶解。对于不同的实施方式,可调节水溶性膜的溶解速度,从而能以不同释放速度提供其中所含的活性组分。例如,在一些实施方式中,水溶性膜可具有快速溶解速度,例如约1-2分钟,从而能快速释放活性组分。在其它实施方式中,可调节水溶性膜使之具有较慢的溶解速度,例如30-60分钟或甚至最长达约24小时,从而能保持该膜中所含的活性组分的释放。各种不同的因素会影响膜的溶解速度,包括选择的成膜聚合物和膜厚度,等等。
水溶性膜可包含至少一种水溶性聚合物。本文所用的短语“水溶性聚合物”及其变体指至少部分可溶于水,最好完全或大部分溶于水,或吸水的聚合物。
在一些实施方式中,水溶性聚合物能沿多孔基材热密封,从而形成密封的囊袋。此外,可利用不同的水溶性聚合物或聚合物的组合来调节膜的溶解速度。还可通过混合粘度或分子量不同的水溶性聚合物来调节溶解速度。
例如,在一些实施方式中,水溶性聚合物可单独包括聚环氧乙烷,或与其它水溶性聚合物联用。可利用水溶性纤维素聚合物,例如羟丙基纤维素和羟丙基甲基纤维素。特别是羟丙基甲基纤维素能热密封多孔基材而无需融化至不利的程度。
例如,用于膜中的聚环氧乙烷的分子量是约100,000-约5,000,000。此外,如2004年5月28日提交的受让人的共同待审查美国申请第10/856,176号(美国专利公布第2005/0037055 A1号)所述,可利用不同分子量的聚环氧乙烷的掺混物,该份申请的内容通过引用全文纳入本文。
一些实施方式可利用粘度不同的水溶性聚合物,例如纤维素聚合物。例如,水溶性聚合物可包括粘度约为15厘泊的羟丙基甲基纤维素和粘度约为50厘泊的羟丙基甲基纤维素的组合。加入粘度较高的羟丙基甲基纤维素可赋予膜较低的溶解速度,例如约30-60分钟,这在某些实施方式中是有利的。此外,在一定程度上,粘度较高的羟丙基甲基纤维素可起到包裹膜中所含活性组分的作用。这种包裹作用能将活性组分的释放甚至延长更长时间。
这些聚合物的市售可得的例子包括:METHOCEL E15(表观粘度为15厘泊的羟丙基甲基纤维素)和METHOCEL E50(表观粘度为50厘泊的羟丙基甲基纤维素),二者均购自陶氏化学品公司(Dow Chemical Company)。
用于水溶性膜中的其它合适水溶性聚合物的例子包括但不限于:支链淀粉、羟乙基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、羧甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠、聚乙二醇、黄原胶、黄蓍胶、瓜尔豆胶、金合欢胶、阿拉伯树胶、聚丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、羧乙烯基共聚物(carboxyvinyl copolymer)、淀粉、明胶和它们的组合。如上所述,美国申请第10/856,176号详细描述了这些聚合物在膜中的应用。
在一些实施方式中,将聚葡萄糖加入水溶性膜也是有利的。聚葡萄糖是可用作填料和溶解性增强剂的水溶性聚合物,即,其能增加膜的溶解时间而不损害该膜的密封特性。以膜的重量计,聚葡萄糖的含量是约5%-约30%,更具体地说是9重量%-约15重量%。
水溶性膜中还可包含各种任选的添加剂,例如但不限于:消泡剂(如含硅酮的化合物),防粘剂,增塑剂,多元醇,表面活性剂和热固凝胶(例如果胶、鹿角菜胶和明胶),等等。
2002年2月14日提交的受让人的共同待审查的美国专利申请第10/074,272号(以美国专利公布第2003/0107149 A1号公布)描述了制备水溶性膜的方法,其内容通过引用全文纳入本文。
在一些实施方式中,水溶性膜本身还可包含至少一种活性组分。至少一种活性组分,例如食品、药剂、营养剂或美容剂,还可包含在囊袋的闭合容积中。水溶性膜所含的活性组分可与囊袋中所含的活性组分相同或不同。
在一些实施方式中,囊袋中所含和/或掺入水溶性膜的合适活性组分包括但不限于:食品;植物性药材;草药;矿物;昆虫;营养剂;药剂;美容剂;药物;生物活性物质;药品;解毒剂;疫苗;抗原或过敏原;漱口剂组分;调味料;香料;酶;防腐剂;甜味剂;着色剂;辛香料;维生素;多酚;植物化学品;和它们的组合。这些活性组分不包括烟草产品。
植物性药材的例子包括但不限于:根;皮;叶;茎;花;果实;葵花籽;和它们的组合。
草药的例子包括但不限于:龙芽草、紫花苜蓿、芦荟、当归、洋茴香、阿朱那(ariuna)、山金车、艾属(Artemisia)、醉茄(ashwagandha)、黄芪属、燕麦属(avena)、伏牛花、月桂果越桔、没药树胶(bdellium gum)、越桔、白桦、比兹坚果(bissy nut)、苦橙、黑升麻(black cohosh)、红醋栗油、黑胡桃、祝福蓟、蓝升麻(blue cohosh)、蓝色马鞭草(blue vervain)、玻璃苣、牛蒡、牛蒡、金雀花(butcher’s broom)、金盏花、药鼠李皮、猫薄荷(catnip)、猫爪草(cat’s claw)、辣椒、芹实、甘菊、小槲树(chaparral)、繁缕、菊花、肉桂、猪殃殃、丁香、聚合草、黄连、冬虫夏草、酸果蔓、矢车菊花(cyani flower)、特纳草(达米阿那(damiana))、丹参(dan shen)、蒲公英、勾果草(devil’s claw)、当归(dongquai)、紫锥花属(Echinacea)、接骨木、土木香、麻黄、桉树、小米草、地百合(false unicom)、小茴香子、胡芦巴、野甘菊、亚麻油、藤黄(garcinia cambogia)、大蒜、龙胆、姜、银杏、人参、白毛茛、雷公根(gotu kola)、山楂、零陵香、何首乌(ho she wu)、蛇麻子、苦薄荷根、辣根、木贼、八仙花属、海索草、爱尔兰藓、杜松子、醉椒、海草灰、阿密茴(khella)、凤仙花(欧洲芍兰)、藜(lamb’s quarter)、薰衣草、蜜蜂花、甘草、山梗菜、绵马、曼德拉草、药用蜀葵根(marshmallow root)、马黛(mate)、医用大麻、水飞雉、巴戟天属、益母草、毛蕊花、没药、旱金莲、印度楝树油、诺丽(noni)、燕麦杆(oatstraw)、橄榄叶、牛至油(oregano oil)、俄勒冈葡萄根(Oregon grape root)、潘派派(panpien pien)、番木瓜、皮布(parruva brava)、欧芹、西番莲、保哥果(pau d’arco)、胡椒薄荷、长春花(periwinkle)、胡椒籽(pippali fruit)、泊克(poke)、花椒、欧车前、佩兰、槲皮黄素、覆盆子叶、红三叶、灵芝(reishi)、大黄、南非红灌木(rooibos)、迷迭香、红花、洋苏草、洋菝葜、锯榈、五味子、美远志根(senega root)、番泻叶、黄芩、酸模、荠菜、香菇(shiitake)、西伯利亚人参(Siberian ginseng)、红榆、螺旋藻、孪果藤、金丝桃(St.John’s wort)、荨麻、苏麻(巴西人参,suma)、茶树油、百里香、土耳其大黄(turkey rhubarb)、姜黄、松萝、熊果叶、缬草、牡荆(vitex)、西瓜子、白栎、白柳、野樱树皮(wildcherry bark)、野山药(wild yam)、柳树皮、木石蚕(wood betony)、苦艾、蓍草、酸模(yellow dock)、散塔草(圣草,yerba santa);和它们的组合。
水溶性膜中可包含各种药品、生物活性物质和药剂作为活性物质。有用的药物的例子包括:ace-抑制剂(ace-inhibitor)、抗心绞痛药、抗心律失常药、平喘药、抗胆固醇血药(anti-cholesterolemic)、镇痛药、麻醉剂、抗惊厥药、抗抑郁药、抗糖尿病药、止泻制剂、解毒剂、抗组胺药、抗高血压药、抗炎药、抗脂剂(anti-lipid agent)、抗躁狂药、止恶心药、抗中风药、抗甲状腺制剂、抗肿瘤药、抗病毒剂、痤疮药、生物碱、氨基酸制剂、镇咳药、抗痛风药(anti-uricemic drug)、抗病毒药、合成代谢制剂、全身性和非全身性抗感染剂、抗瘤剂、抗帕金森病药、抗风湿药、食欲刺激剂、生物学反应修饰剂、血液修饰剂、骨代谢调节剂、心血管药、中枢神经系统刺激剂、胆碱酯酶抑制剂、避孕药、解充血药、膳食补充剂(dietary supplement)、多巴胺受体激动剂、子宫内膜异位调节剂(endometriosis management agent)、酶、勃起机能障碍治疗剂、致育剂(fertility agent)、胃肠药、顺式疗法药物(homeopathic remedy)、激素、高钙血和低钙血调节剂(hypercalcemia andhypocalcemia management agent)、免疫调节剂、免疫抑制剂、偏头痛制剂、运动病治疗药、肌肉松弛剂、肥胖症调节剂(obesity management agent)、骨质疏松制剂、催产药、抗副交感神经药、拟副交感神经药、前列腺素、精神治疗药、呼吸剂(respiratory agent)、镇静剂、戒烟辅助剂(例如溴隐亭和烟碱)、交感神经阻滞药、震颤制剂(tremor preparation)、尿路剂(urinary tractagent)、血管舒张药、缓泻药、抗酸剂、离子交换树脂、解热药、食欲抑制剂、祛痰药、抗焦虑药、抗溃疡剂、抗炎物质、冠状动脉舒张剂(coronarydilator)、脑舒张剂(cerebral dilator)、外周血管舒张剂、向精神药物、刺激剂、抗高血压药、血管收缩剂、偏头痛治疗剂、抗生素、镇定剂、抗精神病药、抗肿瘤药物、抗凝血剂、抗血栓药、催眠药、止吐药、止恶心药、抗惊厥剂、神经肌肉药(neuromuscular drug)、高-血糖药和低-血糖药、甲状腺制剂和抗甲状腺制剂、利尿剂、镇痉剂、子宫松弛剂(terine relaxant)、抗肥胖药、红细胞生成药(erythropoietic drug)、平喘药、镇咳剂、粘液溶解药、DNA和遗传修饰药物,和它们的组合。
医药活性成分的例子包括:抗酸剂、H2-拮抗剂和镇痛药。例如,可单用碳酸钙成分或与氢氧化镁和/或氢氧化铝联用来制备抗酸剂。此外,可联用抗酸剂和H2-拮抗剂。
其它药物包括:抗腹泻剂例如易蒙停(immodium AD),抗组胺药,镇咳药,解充血药,维生素和口气清新剂(breath freshener)。考虑用于本发明的合适维生素包括任何常规已知的维生素,例如但不限于:维生素A、B、C和E。本发明的膜组合物中可包含单用的普通药物或其与感冒、疼痛、发热、咳嗽、充血、流涕和过敏药物(例如对乙酰氨基酚、马来酸氯苯那敏、右美沙芬、盐酸伪麻黄碱和苯海拉明)的组合。
本发明还可用抗焦虑药,例如阿普唑仑(以购得);抗精神病药,例如氯氨平(clozopin)(以购得)和氟派啶醇(以购得);非类固醇抗炎药(NSAID),例如二环三氯苯乙酸(dicyclofenacs)(以购得)和依托度酸(以购得);抗组胺药,例如氯雷他定(以购得)、阿司咪唑(以HismanalTM购得)、萘丁美酮(以购得)和氯马斯汀(以购得);止吐药,例如盐酸格拉司琼(以购得)和奈比隆(大麻隆,nabil one)(以CesametTM购得);支气管舒张剂,例如硫酸舒喘灵(以购得);抗抑郁药,例如盐酸氟西汀(以购得)、盐酸舍曲林(以购得)和盐酸帕罗西汀(paroxtinehydrochloride)(以购得);抗偏头痛药,例如ACE-抑制剂,如依那普利拉(以购得)、卡托普利(以购得)和赖诺普利(以购得);抗阿尔茨海默病药物,例如麦角溴烟酯;和CaH-拮抗剂,例如硝苯地平(以和购得)和盐酸维拉帕米(以购得)。
勃起机能障碍治疗剂包括但不限于:促进血液流向阴茎的药物,影响自律神经活动(autonomic nervous activities)、例如增强副交感神经(胆碱能)活动和降低交感神经(肾上腺素能)活动的药物。有用的非限制性药物包括西地那非(sildenafil)例如他达拉非(tadalafil)例如伐地那非,阿扑吗啡例如盐酸育亨宾例如和前列地尔(alprostadil)例如
本发明考虑使用的常规H2-拮抗剂包括但不限于:西咪替丁、盐酸雷尼替丁、法莫替丁、尼扎替丁(nizatidien)、乙溴替丁、咪芬替丁、罗沙替丁(roxatidine)、必沙替丁(pisatidine)和罗沙替丁(aceroxatidine)。
活性抗酸剂成分包括但不限于以下:氢氧化铝、甘羟铝(dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate)、氨基乙酸、磷酸铝、碳酸二羟铝钠(dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate)、碳酸氢盐、铝酸铋、碳酸铋、碱式碳酸铋、碱式没食子酸铋、碱式硝酸铋、碱式水杨酸铋(bismuth subsilysilate)、碳酸钙、磷酸钙、柠檬酸根离子(酸或盐)、氨基乙酸、水合硫酸镁铝(hydratemagnesium aluminate sulfate)、氢氧化镁铝(magaldrate)、铝硅酸镁(magnesiumaluminosilicate)、碳酸镁、甘氨酸镁、氢氧化镁、氧化镁、三硅酸镁、乳固体(milksolid)、磷酸二氢钙铝或磷酸氢钙铝(aluminum mono-ordibasic calciumphosphate)、磷酸钙、碳酸氢钾、酒石酸钠、碳酸氢钠、铝硅酸镁、酒石酸和盐。
药物学活性剂可包括过敏原或抗原,例如但不限于:草、树或豚草的植物花粉;动物皮屑,它们是猫和其它长毛动物的皮肤与毛发上脱落的小鳞屑;昆虫,例如屋尘螨、蜜蜂和黄蜂;和药物,例如青霉素。
还可加入抗氧化剂以防止活性组分降解,特别是当活性组分对光敏感时。
本发明所用的生物活性物质可包括有益的细菌。更具体地说,某些细菌通常存在于舌头表面和咽喉的背面。这种细菌通过降解食物中的蛋白质而促进消化食物。因此,将这些细菌结合入本发明的一些实施方式中是有利的。
包含用于处理口气恶臭和相关口腔状况的活性组分也是有利的,例如能有效抑制微生物的活性组分。由于口腔中存在能产生挥发性含硫化合物的厌氧细菌会导致口气恶臭,因此能抑制这些微生物的组分是理想的。这些组分的例子包括抗微生物剂,例如三氯生、二氧化氯、氯酸盐和亚氯酸盐,等等。美国专利6,251,372,6,132,702,6,077,502和6,696,047披露了亚氯酸盐(特别是亚氯酸钠)在口腔组合物(例如漱口剂和牙膏)中的应用,所有这些专利通过引用纳入本文。这些组分的掺入量能有效处理恶臭和相关的口腔状况。
美容活性剂可包括口气清新化合物例如薄荷醇,其它调味料或香料,特别是用于口腔卫生的那些化合物,以及牙齿和口腔清洁所用的活性组分例如季铵碱。利用风味增强剂例如酒石酸、柠檬酸、香草醛等可增强调味料的作用。
多酚的例子包括但不限于:类黄酮,例如儿茶素、表儿茶素、原花青素(procyandin)和花青素,等等。
植物化学品的例子包括但不限于:烯丙基硫(allyl sulfides)、吲哚、硫代葡糖酸盐(glucosinolate)、莱菔硫烷(sulfaforaphane)、异硫氰酸酯、硫氰酸酯、硫醇、番茄红素、类胡萝卜素、苯酞、聚乙炔(polyacetylenes)、水飞蓟素(silymarin)、单萜、鞣花酸、苯酚、类黄酮、植酸、皂苷、姜酚和甘草皂苷儿茶素,等等。
还可使用颜色添加剂。在一些实施方式中,将着色剂加入水溶性膜以改善囊袋的整体美学外观是有利的。例如,囊袋内所含的活性组分可导致形成囊袋的多孔基材不利地染色。膜可包含遮蔽这种不利染色的着色剂或增白剂,从而改善囊袋的外观。这些颜色添加剂包括食品、药物和美容剂色素(FD & C)、药品和美容剂色素(D & C)或外用药物和美容剂色素(Ext.D & C)。这些色素是染料、它们相应的色淀以及某些天然着色剂和衍生的着色剂。色淀是吸收在氢氧化铝上的染料。
着色剂的其它例子包括已知的偶氮染料、有机或无机颜料、或天然来源的着色剂。优选无机颜料,如铁或钛的氧化物,以所有组分的总重量计,这些氧化物的添加浓度为约0.001-约10%,优选约0.5-约3%。
调味料可选自天然或合成的调味液。这些试剂的说明性列表包括挥发性油、合成调味油、调味芳香剂、油、液体、油性树脂,或植物、叶、花、果实、茎干的提取物,以及它们的组合。非限制性的代表性例子列表包括薄荷油、可可油和柑橘油(如柠檬、桔子、葡萄、酸橙和葡萄柚),以及水果香精(包括苹果、梨、桃、葡萄、草莓、红莓、樱桃、李、菠萝、杏)或其它水果调味料。
可加入调味料以得到热的或冷的风味饮料或汤。这些调味料包括但不限于:茶叶和汤调味料,如牛肉味和鸡肉味。
其它有用的调味料包括醛类和酯类,如苯甲醛(樱桃、杏仁)、柠檬醛即α柠檬醛(柠檬、酸橙)、橙花醛即β-柠檬醛(柠檬、酸橙)、癸醛(桔子、柠檬)、C-8醛(柑橘类水果)、C-9醛(柑橘类水果)、C-12醛(柑橘类水果)、甲苯基醛(樱桃、杏仁)、2,6-二甲基辛醇(绿色水果(green fruit))和2-十二碳烯醛(dodecenal)(柑橘类、橘子),它们的组合等。
以膜的重量计,水溶性膜中调味料的含量可以是约5%-约30%,更具体地说,约15%-约27%。
或者,在一些实施方式中,囊袋所含和/或掺入水溶性膜的材料可包括一种或多种烟草产品,例如无烟烟草、烟草提取物、烟草的合成化合物、烟草调味料、鼻烟,等等。烟草产品还可与本文所述的任何活性组分联用。
一些实施方式还可在水溶性膜中包含乳化体系。可利用乳化体系缓解调味料在膜中产生的非均匀模式,特别是在为获得浓烈的风味冲击效果(intenseflavor impact)而掺入了高水平(例如以膜组合物的重量计约25-30%)调味料的实施方式中。不均匀的模式可产生不利的膜外观,因此在一些实施方式中是不利的。乳化体系可包含任何乳化剂,例如海藻酸丙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯(聚山梨醇酯80)和/或山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯。以膜的重量计,在一些实施方式中,乳化体系可包含约0.5%-约1.5%的海藻酸丙二醇酯,约0.1%-约1%的聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯和约0.1%-约1%的山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯。
水溶性膜中的活性组分还可包括甜味剂。甜味剂可选自以下非限制性列表:葡萄糖(玉米糖浆)、右旋糖、转化糖、果糖和它们的组合;糖精及其各种盐,如钠盐;二肽类甜味剂,如阿斯巴甜;双氢查耳酮化合物、甘草甜素;甜叶菊(甜叶菊苷);蔗糖的氯化衍生物,如三氯蔗糖(sucralose);糖醇,如山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇等。还考虑氢化的淀粉水解产物和合成的甜味剂3,6-二氢-6-甲基-1-1-1,2,3-噁噁噻嗪-4-酮-2,2-二氧化物,尤其是它的钾盐(乙酰舒泛钾)、钠盐和钙盐,以及天然的强化甜味剂,如罗汉果。也可使用其它甜味剂。
以膜的重量计,水溶性膜中所含的活性组分通常为约0.001%-约50%,更具体地说,约1%-约27%。
在一些实施方式中,水溶性膜可包含离子性组分以赋予或维持膜的荷电环境。具体地说,在膜衬里或覆盖层的表面上赋予或维持离子电荷可影响该膜对粘膜表面的粘附特性。可以使用能赋予净(+)或(-)离子电荷的任何组分。例如,水溶性膜中可包含能赋予离子电荷的酸、碱、盐或任何聚合物。
可将上述任何活性组分掺入水溶性膜和/或置于囊袋的闭合容积中。在一些实施方式中,囊袋中可以包含与掺入水溶性膜中的活性组分不同的活性组分。例如,可将调味料掺入膜,而将食品包含在囊袋中。或者,一些实施方式可在水溶性膜和囊袋中包含相同的活性组分。此外,可将多种活性组分掺入水溶性膜和/或包含在囊袋中。
如上所述,受让人的共同待审查的美国申请第10/074,272和10/856,176号及2004年1月30日提交的受让人的共同待审查的美国申请第10/768,809号更全面地描述了合适的活性组分和水溶性膜形成的细节,这些申请通过引用全文纳入本文。
如上所述,水溶性膜可以至少部分地埋入多孔基材中。在一些实施方式中,水溶性膜可完全埋入多孔基材中。所述膜至少部分地埋入其中的多孔基材可以以各种不同的方式形成囊袋。
当形成埋入了膜的多孔基材时,优选选择具有合适的拉伸强度和孔隙率的基材。这些因素可由本领域技术人员决定。例如,如果埋入了膜的基材用于口服的囊袋,则基材应该具有足够的拉伸强度,这样在使用者的口腔内不会撕裂。另外,基材应该具有足够的孔隙率,以使囊袋和/或膜内的活性组分的释放达到所需的要求。另外,基材应该具有足够的孔隙率,从而在制造埋入了膜的基材时成膜溶液能够被基材吸收。基材的孔隙率模式(porosity patterns)可以限定为获得特定的成膜溶液通过基材的流动性质。
选定基材后,将成膜溶液施加到基材上。在将成膜施加到基材上时,优选基材保持平整而没有折痕。优选将成膜溶液施加到基材上,而不是将基材施用于成膜溶液。按照此方式,可以将合适量的溶液施加到基材上。较佳地,施加足够量的溶液,以完全饱和基材。换言之,较佳的是多孔基材的孔隙中的空白空间被成膜溶液填充。在另一个实施方式中,只施加一定量的成膜溶液从而将水溶性膜仅仅部分地埋入基材中。
当将成膜溶液施加到基材上时,优选将基材放在支持材料上,例如放在一层高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)或纸上。该支持层防止了成膜溶液滴漏透过滤纸,这样溶液可以在滤纸和支持层之间流动,从而在滤纸内埋入膜。另外,载体层可具有粘合性质,以贴附到皮肤或粘膜层上。
在另一个实施方式中,可以将膜浇铸到钢材或金属带或片上。因此,该方法称为带浇铸。在此方法中,不使用惰性支持基材,而是在机器上装配长钢带,在此长钢带上浇铸膜,从而支持膜。在膜干燥后,将膜从该钢带上取下,包装,从而避免了需要额外使用支持基材如PET,节省了成本。钢带可以进行清洁,再次利用。在此情况中,因为膜被埋入多孔半渗透性基材中,基材本身具有足够的强度支持膜,因此可以进行带浇铸。
在一个优选的实施方式中,在施加成膜溶液之前并且在贴附至支持材料之前,将基材润湿。可以使用适用于人体的液体润湿基材。例如,可以用水或0.5%吐温(Tween)溶液润湿基材。这种润湿可以使成膜溶液更均匀地流过基材。润湿处理还可以防止在埋入了膜的结构中形成气穴。润湿基材还有助于在使用时将基材固定在支持材料上。
然后干燥基材,使成膜溶液形成至少部分地埋入多孔基材中的膜。埋入了膜的基材随后可用于进一步加工,例如形成囊袋。埋入了膜的基材可以在贴附于支持层的同时被切割成所需的宽度,或者可以先从支持层上取下,然后再进行切割。
在加工过程中,多孔基材可以与支持层同时送入到膜涂布/浇铸机器中,使支持层位于下方。应该向辊轮施加合适的张力,由此将成膜溶液送入到涂布机器中,以避免形成皱折。这样可以使成膜溶液均匀地涂布基材表面,渗入到基材中,在基材和支持层之间流动,从而涂布基材的下表面。然后,干燥溶液,使膜埋入基材中。
另一种加工方法包括通过加热、静电或其它物理或化学方法将基材叠加到支持层上。然后,使组合的叠加层通过涂布机器,在此基材被涂布上成膜溶液,并干燥。
在一些实施方式中,可以折叠所述埋入了膜的基材从而构成闭合容积以形成囊袋。例如,如图1所示,可将埋入了膜的基材折叠并收紧成具有囊袋壁100和闭合容积200的囊袋10。埋入了膜的基材本身可在囊袋10的收紧点300处密封,例如热密封。
如图2所示,沿图1所示的2-2轴,囊袋壁100可包括多孔基材110。多孔基材包括埋入了水溶性膜130的孔隙120。
在另一个实施方式中,提供两层多孔基材。所述两层多孔基材可以是片状构件。如图3所示,两层多孔基材可以彼此面对面地外周接合从而形成囊袋20的壁400和壁500以及闭合容积600。所述多孔基材可以在外周面对面接合处彼此熔合。如图2中2-2轴所示,限定囊袋20的壁400和壁500的各基材包括埋入了水溶性膜130的孔隙120。
可采用各种其它方式将一层多孔基材或多层多孔基材折叠成囊袋。例如,可将一层多孔基材在其自身之上折叠成管样形状。所述管样多孔基材可沿其长度和在各端密封,从而在其内部形成闭合容积。所述管样多孔基材的内表面和/或外表面中可以至少部分地埋入有水溶性膜。折叠和密封一层或多层多孔基材的其它方式也认为属于本发明的范围。
本发明还涉及制备上述囊袋的方法。按照该方法,可提供水不溶性多孔基材。水溶性膜可以至少部分地埋入该多孔基材中。在水溶性膜中埋入多孔基材后,可以将该基材折叠以形成闭合容积,从而形成囊袋。
在一些实施方式中,埋入了膜的多孔基材本身可收紧或折叠,并且其可在接触点加热密封于其本身。例如,在一些实施方式中,埋入了膜的多孔基材可以在其本身之上折叠,从而使得该基材的一部分可沿外周与该基材的第二部分接合。可以在外周接合点对该基材进行热密封。
在其它实施方式中,例如,可将面对面地外周接合的埋入了膜的两层多孔基材沿外周面对面接合的至少一部分彼此熔合或热密封。在一些实施方式中,可将水溶性膜与多孔基材热密封。
可先将活性组分置于囊袋所形成的闭合容积中,再热密封该囊袋。可将上述任何活性组分置于囊袋中。或者,可以在形成闭合容积后,将材料加入该闭合容积中。
在一些实施方式中,例如,所述至少部分地覆盖有膜的多孔基材可在其本身之上折叠,从而形成具有闭合容积的囊袋。可密封该囊袋的两边,而使该囊袋的一边维持敞开。可将活性组分或烟草产品经该囊袋敞开的一边填充入闭合容积中。然后密封该囊袋敞开的一边从而形成最终的产品。例如,可通过加热和/或加压密封囊袋的诸边。
或者,在一些实施方式中,可形成一边敞开的一串囊袋。可将活性组分或烟草产品的一部分填充入各囊袋。然后,密封该串囊袋敞开的一边,并将它们从该囊袋串上切下而制成各个囊袋。Focke等的美国专利第5,174,088号中更详细地描述了该方法,该专利通过引用全文纳入本文。
本发明还涉及将多种活性组分递送入个体口腔的方法。按照这些方法,可提供某种囊袋。该囊袋可包含包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔基材。另外,至少一种水溶性膜可至少部分地埋入该多孔基材。该水溶性膜可包含第一活性组分。该水溶性膜还可包含上述任何其它组分。该囊袋的闭合容积中可包含第二活性组分。第一和第二活性组分可以相同或不同。然后可将该囊袋施用于个体的体腔中。例如,如果施用于口腔中,随着唾液开始与该囊袋混合,水溶性膜可溶解从而将第一活性组分释放入个体的口腔中。第二活性组分最好也能与第一活性组分一起从囊袋释放入口腔中。
更具体地说,在一些实施方式中,随着第一活性组分从水溶性膜中释放,其可与囊袋中的第二活性组分混合。第一活性组分的一部分可随其从水溶性膜中释放而吸附于第二活性组分。第一活性组分的吸附浓度可随更多的膜溶解而增加。然后,随着唾液与囊袋混合并接触封闭的第二活性组分,吸附于第二活性组分的第一活性组分的一部分也可与唾液混合进而从囊袋中释放。这种机制可将第一活性组分缓慢释放入个体的口腔中。例如,如果第一活性组分是调味料,在整个产品使用期间该机制可延长调味料的释放。此外,可通过改变置于囊袋中的第二活性组分的水分含量来调控第一活性组分的吸附。
另外,本发明还提供了将活性组分与烟草产品联合递送入个体口腔的方法。与上述类似,可提供某种囊袋。该囊袋可包含包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔基材。另外,至少一种水溶性膜可至少部分地埋入该多孔基材。该水溶性膜可包含某种活性组分。该水溶性膜还可包含上述任何其它组分。该囊袋的闭合容积中可包含烟草产品。可将该囊袋施用于个体的口腔中。一旦施用于口腔中,随着唾液开始与该囊袋混合,水溶性膜可溶解从而将活性组分释放入烟草产品和个体的口腔中。烟草产品最好也能与该活性组分一起从囊袋释放入口腔中。
例如,在一个实施方式中,膜中的活性组分可以是调味料,例如薄荷调味料,囊袋中的材料可以是烟草。当唾液接触埋入了膜的基材时,膜开始溶解并释放调味料。该调味料向两个方向传播。第一,来自膜的调味料向口腔中传播。另外,来自膜的调味料向囊内的烟草物质传播,在囊内与海绵状烟草物质相互作用。随着烟草物质在消费者的面颊和齿龈之间被咀嚼或挤压,带有薄荷风味的烟草汁液从多孔基材囊袋中被挤压出来。
实施例
实施例1:
如下所述制备本发明的膜埋入式囊袋。以表1所述用量制备在囊袋的多孔基材中埋入膜时所用的水溶性成膜溶液。
表1
组分 | 重量% |
羟丙基甲基纤维素(15厘泊) | 35.00 |
羟丙基甲基纤维素(50厘泊) | 8.69 |
聚环氧乙烷 | 8.15 |
聚葡萄糖 | 11.14 |
海藻酸丙二醇酯1 | 1.00 |
单油酸甘油酯2 | 1.00 |
聚山梨醇酯803 | 0.30 |
山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯4 | 0.20 |
丙二醇 | 5.00 |
甘油 | 5.00 |
无定形沉淀二氧化硅5 | 1.00 |
硬脂酸镁 | 0.50 |
对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 | 0.02 |
三氯蔗糖 | 2.00 |
调味料 | 20.00 |
亲水性二氧化钛 | 1.00 |
1以Colloid 602购得
2以ALDO MO购得
3以T SOL P-80购得
4以Crill 4 NF购得
5从德古撒公司(Degussa)以Sipernat(或SAPS FK500LS)购得
将水加入含单油酸甘油酯、聚山梨醇酯80、山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯、丙二醇和甘油的烧杯中。用夹子将该烧杯固定在加热板上。用混合设备的搅拌浆进行搅拌,加入海藻酸丙二醇酯、二氧化钛和对羟基苯甲酸甲酯混合成一批浆液。继续混合10分钟。将该批浆液加热至85℃,然后依次将羟丙基甲基纤维素(15厘泊)和羟丙基甲基纤维素(50厘泊)混合入浆液。搅拌该批浆液直至分散均匀。将聚环氧乙烷混合入该批浆液,搅拌直至分散均匀。将聚葡萄糖和三氯蔗糖混合入该批浆液,搅拌直至分散均匀。停止搅拌,将二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁加入该批浆液中。再次开始低速搅拌(设置1)。继续搅拌5分钟,然后停止加热该批浆液。溶液开始变粘(增稠)时,将搅拌速度缓慢降低从而使混合物更快冷却。一旦溶液达到室温,用一档(设置3)混合该溶液。继续搅拌直至聚合物水合。将该溶液从混合器中取出,分成4批,每批200克。
将不同的调味料组合加入4批中的每一批。使用三种不同批次的红糖和肉桂调味料。第四批次是红糖和香草调味料。如下表2所示向4批中加入调味料:
表2
200克批(E15=14.00) | 重量%,膜组成 | 克 |
批#1 | ||
红糖#3 9673-50-2 | 18.00% | 7.20克 |
肉桂656860 | 7.00% | 2.80克 |
批#2 | ||
红糖#3 9673-50-2 | 20.00% | 8.00克 |
肉桂656858 | 4.00% | 1.60克 |
批#3 | ||
红糖#3 9673-50-2 | 20.00% | 8.00克 |
肉桂粉FN4517 | 4.00% | 1.60克 |
批#4 | ||
红糖#39673-50-2 | 15.00% | 6.00克 |
香草FK3685 | 5.00% | 2.00克 |
在各批中加入各调味料组合后,高速搅拌各批约10分钟。然后低速(设置2)搅拌各批5分钟。将混合器旋至一档,以设置2搅拌各批待用。
在制备了经过调味的各批成膜溶液后,如下所述将水溶性膜埋入多孔基材:
1.用去离子水或0.5%吐温溶液润湿6"宽的滤纸,其为将埋入膜的多孔基材茶包样材料。
2.将滤纸放在HDPE纸支持层(6"宽)上,一端用带子捆缚在一起。然后,将层状基材(滤纸和支持层)夹在K式涂布机(K-Coater)上。
3.将40克成膜溶液施加到滤纸上。
4.然后在约80-85℃干燥滤纸约13-20分钟,直到成膜溶液形成埋入滤纸中的膜。
5.在膜干燥后,将埋入了膜的滤纸基材从支持层上取下,留待进一步使用。
6.埋入了膜的滤纸自身折叠,形成具有闭合容积的囊袋。然后,使用V.D.S.F脉冲热密封机(Van der Stahl Fuji Impulse heat sealer)热密封该埋入了膜的滤纸。该埋入了膜的滤纸的密封良好。
实施例2:
实施例3:
按照实施例2所述制备埋入了膜的基材,区别在于通过施加热量将滤纸叠加在PET支持层上。这样滤纸可以以与PET层相同的速率移动。在叠加之前向基材上施加水可以最大程度地减少皱纹和折痕。
实施例4:
在该实施例中使用不同的调味料批次。向第一批次中加入的调味料组合是用多元醇(克乐(Cargill))增甜的樱桃调味料。向第二批次中加入的调味料组合是两类冬青调味料。向第三批次中加入的调味料是柑橘调味料。
按照实施例1所述制备埋入了膜的基材,区别在于6"宽的滤纸被裁减到较小的尺寸,使该滤纸可以被放置在距离K涂布机的两个侧挡板最小0.25"的位置。这样可以减少滤纸的折痕和聚束。沿着滤纸的菱形图案的各轴的流动性质似乎相同。
实施例5:
按照实施例1所述形成埋入了膜的基材,区别在于使用不同的调味料批次。第一调味料批次包括柑橘调味料。第二批次包括薄荷和薄荷醇。第三批次包括橙和橙科涅克(orange cognac)调味料。第四批次包括肉桂和胡椒薄荷调味料。对于第一批次的柑橘调味料观察到轻微的斑纹。对于第四批次的肉桂调味料观察到膜中出现一些裂纹。对于第二和第三批次中的薄荷/薄荷醇和橙科涅克调味料,都获得良好的结果。
实施例6:
按照实施例2所述制备埋入了膜的基材,区别在于将约12"宽的滤纸放置在支持层(PET)上。滤纸基材和PET支持层通过静电荷固定在一起。该方法得到良好的结果和平滑的膜。
实施例7:
按照实施例2所述制备埋入了膜的基材,区别在于通过向滤纸上施加水而将滤纸叠加在支持层(PET)上。该实验在30”膜涂布线上进行。干燥过程中三个烘箱的温度为80-120℃,风扇速度为80-100%,湿度为35-65%。线速保持在1米/分钟至8米/分钟,优选为3米/分钟。辊轮张力保持在200-300牛。该方法得到良好的结果和平滑的膜。
Claims (35)
1.一种用于给予活性组分的囊袋,其包括:
至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;和
至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材的至少一种水溶性膜,所述埋入了膜的基材包围出闭合容积。
2.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述至少一种多孔半渗透性基材包含水不溶性材料。
3.如权利要求2所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水不溶性材料选自下组:纤维、纸张、水不溶性聚合物、布料和织物。
4.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜包含至少一种水溶性聚合物。
5.如权利要求4所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性聚合物能热密封。
6.如权利要求4所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性聚合物选自下组:羟丙基甲基纤维素、聚环氧乙烷、聚乙烯醇和它们的组合。
7.如权利要求6所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述囊袋还包含聚葡萄糖。
8.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜包含至少一种活性组分。
9.如权利要求8所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述活性组分选自下组:食品;植物性药材;草药;矿物;昆虫;营养剂;药剂;美容剂;药物;药品;解毒剂;疫苗;抗原或过敏原;漱口剂组分;调味料;香料;酶;防腐剂;甜味剂;着色剂;辛香料;维生素;和它们的组合。
10.如权利要求9所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述着色剂包含增白剂。
11.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜的溶解速度为约1分钟-约2分钟。
12.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜的溶解速度为约30分钟-约60分钟。
13.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜的溶解速度最多为约24小时。
14.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述囊袋在所述闭合容积中还包含活性组分。
15.如权利要求14所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述活性组分选自下组:食品;植物性药材;草药;矿物;昆虫;营养剂;药剂;美容剂;药物;药品;解毒剂;疫苗;抗原或过敏原;漱口剂组分;调味料;香料;酶;防腐剂;甜味剂;着色剂;辛香料;维生素;和它们的组合。
16.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述囊袋在所述闭合容积中还包含至少一种烟草产品。
17.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,提供第一和第二多孔基材,其中所述第一多孔基材包含片状构件,所述第二多孔基材包含片状构件,所述第一和第二多孔基材彼此面对面地外周接合。
18.如权利要求17所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述第一多孔基材与所述第二多孔基材沿着所述外周面对面接合的至少一部分熔合。
19.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,提供一种基材,所述基材折叠以形成所述闭合容积。
20.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜的厚度为约20微米-约1000微米。
21.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜包含消泡剂。
22.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜包含调味料,所述调味料的含量以所述膜的重量为基准计为约5%-约27%。
23.如权利要求22所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜还包含乳化体系,所述乳化体系包含海藻酸丙二醇酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯和山梨糖醇酐单油酸酯。
24.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜是挤出的。
25.如权利要求1所述的囊袋,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜还包含赋予或维持该水溶性膜荷电环境的离子性组分。
26.一种制备用于给予活性组分的囊袋的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供水不溶性多孔半渗透性基材;
(b)将水溶性膜至少部分地埋入所述多孔基材中;
(c)将至少部分地埋入了膜的多孔基材折叠以形成闭合容积。
27.如权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括将所述至少部分地埋入了膜的多孔基材热密封于其本身的步骤。
28.一种制备用于给予活性组分的囊袋的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供水不溶性多孔半渗透性基材;
(b)将水溶性膜至少部分地埋入所述多孔基材中,以形成埋入了膜的第一和第二片状基材;
(c)将所述埋入了膜的第一和第二基材设置为彼此面对面地外周接合;和
(d)使所述埋入了膜的第一和第二基材沿着所述外周面对面接合的至少一部分熔合。
29.一种将多种活性组分递送入个体的体腔的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供包含以下的囊袋:
(i)包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;
(ii)至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材中的至少一种水溶性膜,所述水溶性膜含有第一活性组分;和
(iii)包含在闭合容积中的第二活性组分;
(b)将该囊袋施用于个体的体腔;和
(c)使所述至少一种水溶性膜溶解并将所述第一活性组分与所述第二活性组分联合释放入个体的体腔。
30.如权利要求29所述的方法,其特征在于,所述体腔是口腔,所述第一活性组分包含调味料,所述第二活性组分选自下组:食品、药剂、营养剂和美容剂。
31.一种将活性组分和烟草产品联合递送入个体的口腔中的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供包含以下的囊袋:
(i)包围出闭合容积的至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;
(ii)至少部分地埋入所述至少一种多孔基材中的至少一种水溶性膜,所述水溶性膜含有活性组分;和
(iii)包含在闭合容积中的烟草产品;
(b)将该囊袋施用于个体的口腔;和
(c)使所述至少一种水溶性膜溶解并将所述活性组分与所述烟草产品联合释放入个体的口腔。
32.一种草药产品,其包含:
(a)至少一种多孔半渗透性基材;和
(b)至少部分地埋入所述至少一种基材中的至少一种水溶性膜,所述埋入了膜的基材包围出闭合容积;
(c)包含在所述闭合容积中的草药组分。
33.如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述草药组分选自下组:龙芽草、紫花苜蓿、芦荟、当归、洋茴香、阿朱那、山金车、艾属、醉茄、黄芪属、燕麦属、伏牛花、月桂果越桔、没药树胶、越桔、白桦、比兹坚果、苦橙、黑升麻、红醋栗油、黑胡桃、祝福蓟、蓝升麻、蓝色马鞭草、玻璃苣、牛蒡、牛蒡、金雀花、金盏花、药鼠李皮、猫薄荷、猫爪草、辣椒、芹实、甘菊、小槲树、繁缕、菊花、肉桂、猪殃殃、丁香、聚合草、黄连、冬虫夏草、酸果蔓、矢车菊花、特纳草、丹参、蒲公英、勾果草、当归、紫锥花属、接骨木、土木香、麻黄、桉树、小米草、地百合、小茴香子、胡芦巴、野甘菊、亚麻油、藤黄、大蒜、龙胆、姜、银杏、人参、白毛茛、雷公根、山楂、零陵香、何首乌、蛇麻子、苦薄荷根、辣根、木贼、八仙花属、海索草、爱尔兰藓、杜松子、醉椒、海草灰、阿密茴、凤仙花、藜、薰衣草、蜜蜂花、甘草、山梗菜、绵马、曼德拉草、药用蜀葵根、马黛、医用大麻、水飞雉、巴戟天属、益母草、毛蕊花、没药、旱金莲、印度楝树油、诺丽、燕麦杆、橄榄叶、牛至油、俄勒冈葡萄根、潘派派、番木瓜、皮布、欧芹、西番莲、保哥果、胡椒薄荷、长春花、胡椒籽、商陆、花椒、欧车前、佩兰、槲皮黄素、覆盆子叶、红三叶、灵芝、大黄、南非红灌木、迷迭香、红花、洋苏草、洋菝葜、锯榈、五味子、美远志根、番泻叶、黄芩、酸模、荠菜、香菇、西伯利亚人参、红榆、螺旋藻、孪果藤、金丝桃、荨麻、苏麻、茶树油、百里香、土耳其大黄、姜黄、松萝、熊果叶、缬草、牧荆、西瓜子、白栎、白柳、野樱树皮、野山药、柳树皮、木石蚕、苦艾、蓍草、酸模、散塔草;和它们的组合。
34.如权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述水溶性膜还包含活性组分。
35.如权利要求34所述的方法,其特征在于,所述活性组分是调味料。
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- 2007-09-28 CN CNA2007800410432A patent/CN101534799A/zh active Pending
- 2007-09-28 US US11/863,420 patent/US20080081071A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-28 EP EP07839098A patent/EP2077824A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-09-28 CA CA002664615A patent/CA2664615A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-28 JP JP2009530461A patent/JP5356235B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-28 WO PCT/US2007/021076 patent/WO2008042331A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-28 AU AU2007305271A patent/AU2007305271A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (7)
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CN102274086A (zh) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-14 | 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第二附属医院 | 一种建立细菌生物膜感染动物模型的植入物以及方法 |
CN104902767A (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-09-09 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | 含烟草的纤维复合材料 |
CN104902767B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2018-02-23 | R.J.雷诺兹烟草公司 | 含烟草的纤维复合材料 |
CN105124749A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-09 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 含有螺旋藻的口含烟制品 |
CN112823124A (zh) * | 2018-10-11 | 2021-05-18 | 维提印刷有限责任公司 | 具有标记的可溶解组合物 |
CN109770415A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 国大生物能源技术有限公司 | 一种无烟草健康烟及其制备方法 |
CN111663717A (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 夏凯敏 | 一种绿色建筑节能屋面 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2664615A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
AU2007305271A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2008042331A2 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2008042331A3 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
US20080081071A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
JP5356235B2 (ja) | 2013-12-04 |
EP2077824A4 (en) | 2012-07-18 |
EP2077824A2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
JP2010504893A (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
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