CN101425910A - On-line charging capacity control method, apparatus and system thereof - Google Patents
On-line charging capacity control method, apparatus and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101425910A CN101425910A CNA2008102241384A CN200810224138A CN101425910A CN 101425910 A CN101425910 A CN 101425910A CN A2008102241384 A CNA2008102241384 A CN A2008102241384A CN 200810224138 A CN200810224138 A CN 200810224138A CN 101425910 A CN101425910 A CN 101425910A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an on-line charging capacity control method and its device and system. The method comprises: receiving request of loading user for on-line charging, calculating present loaded on-line charging capacity, judging if it has usable capacity to allow for loading requested on-line charging user according to present loaded on-line charging capacity and preconfigured on-line charging total capacity allowing for loading, and processing according to judging result. The invention can implement effective control for on-line charging capacity, thereby promotes system safety and stability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the business support field of the communication technology, relate in particular to a kind of on-line charging capacity control method and device and system.
Background technology
Along with the development of telecommunication service, the subscriber arrearage problem is more and more outstanding, and Online Charging System (OCS) arises at the historic moment and progressively development.
Online Charging System (OCS) utilizes the DCCA agreement, with SCP (Service Control Point, service control point), GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node, Gateway GPRS Support Node), SGSN (Serving GSN, Serving GPRS Support Node), the network equipment and business support system devices interconnect such as miscellaneous service platform, carry out Signalling exchange in real time.With carrying, exchange and the control ability of the network equipment to business, combine with convergent billing ability, credit control ability, the subscriber management capabilities of business support system, reach effect the real-time control in the customer service use, real time billing wholesale price, real-time credit control.
When a telecommunication user to be included in Online Charging System (OCS) when managing (for easy, follow-up this process unification is called, load the user), HLR in the network equipment (Home LocationRegister, home location register) sends the signatory instruction of loading online charging, it is follow-up when this user carries out the business use, the network equipment is indicated according to the CAMEL-Subscription-Information among the HLR, signaling and business supporting network equipment in the business use are carried out real-time, interactive, thereby realize real-time monitoring this customer service use.
When a telecommunication user being withdrawn from Online Charging System (OCS) when management (for easy, follow-up this process unification is called, unload the user), HLR in the network equipment sends the signatory instruction of cancellation online charging, it is follow-up when this user carries out the business use, signaling and business supporting network equipment during the network equipment no longer uses business carry out real-time, interactive, thereby no longer realize the real-time monitoring to this customer service use.
Present Online Charging System (OCS) adopts following several mode when the monitored user of load/unload:
Mode 1, by artificial manual operations, choose the associated user after, send load/unload user's instruction to the network equipment;
Mode 2, by business support system operation, send load/unload user's instruction to the network equipment;
Mode 3, mode 1,2 combine use.
The inventor finds that there is following deficiency in conventional online charge system (OCS) by analysis:
Existing online charging correlation technique obviously lacks capacity management method and module, lacks the management function to capacity.Even the participant has the capacity notion in actual items, but do not have concrete technology to realize and support.The capacity of existing Online Charging System is commercial affairs or soft notion, is not the parameter value of the performance capacity limit effect of system.In fact being equivalent to does not have the capacity management technology.
For example: during the monitored user of the above-mentioned load/unload of mentioning, it is to decide what of load/unload number of users that the manual mode of mode 1 is actually by the people; Mode 2 lacks the operative constraint to the automatic load/unload user's of business support system behavior.Mode 3 is combinations of mode 1,2, and defective is same.Therefore in fact three kinds of modes all lack effective capacity management, control technology.
If the shortage volume controlled, how much uncontrollable the online charging user who then is loaded on the network is.Excessive as the capacity that loads, will cause the network equipment, business support system apparatus overload (for example link overflows, network element device load excessive paralysis etc.), have a strong impact on system safety, stable operation; As the load capacity underload, can make and resource capability utilance deficiency reduce efficiency of investment.Simultaneously, effectively capacity management is the needs that business supporting network accurately charges, accurately manages, and also is the needs that telecom operators offer high-quality service.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of capacity control method and device thereof of Online Charging System, in order to solve the problem that existing Online Charging System lacks volume controlled and management.
The invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of on-line charging capacity control method comprises step:
Receive the request that loads user's online charging;
Accumulative total goes out the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded;
According to the online charging total capacity that the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and pre-configured permission load, whether current have active volume online charging user to allow loading asked, and carry out respective handling according to judged result if judging.
A kind of on-line charging capacity control device comprises:
Capacity quotas administered module is used to dispose the online charging total capacity;
With capacity accumulative total module, be used for the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded of accumulative total;
Capacity control module, be used for when receiving the request that loads user's online charging, according to the described current on-line charging capacity that has loaded that has obtained with capacity accumulative total module accumulative total and the online charging total capacity of described capacity quotas administered block configuration, judge whether the current online charging user who has active volume to be asked, and carry out respective handling according to judged result with loading.
A kind of Online Charging System comprises:
Open module, be used to send the request that loads online user's fee, and receive the indication of online charging volume controlled, send the control corresponding instruction according to this indication;
Capacity control module, be used to receive described request of opening the online user's fee of loading of module transmission, accumulative total goes out the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded, the online charging total capacity that loads according to the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and pre-configured permission, judge the current online charging user who whether has active volume to be asked, and send the indication of corresponding online charging volume controlled according to judged result with loading.
The above embodiment of the present invention, by the on-line charging capacity that allows loading is set, when receiving the request that loads user's online charging, the on-line charging capacity that loads according to the permission of current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and setting, judge whether to allow to load the online charging user who is asked, and carry out respective handling, thereby realized on-line charging capacity is controlled, can avoid on the one hand too much causing system overload or other system being impacted the stability and the fail safe of raising system because of the online user who loads; When improving the stability of a system and fail safe,, can make full use of the on-line charging capacity resource on the other hand by the on-line charging capacity that rational permission loads is set.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the Online Charging System that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Open the workflow diagram of module in the Online Charging System that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The workflow diagram of capacity control module in the Online Charging System that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The sequential chart of the online user's fee of loading that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The sequential chart of the online user's fee of unloading that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
At the problem that exists in the existing Online Charging System, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of on-line charging capacity control method and device and system, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
The embodiment of the invention has increased capacity control module in existing Online Charging System, increased interactive function in the service release module in existing Online Charging System with capacity control module, by capacity control module and and the service release module between mutual, can in load or unload online charging user's processing procedure, realize online charging volume controlled and management.
Referring to Fig. 1, be the Online Charging System structure that one embodiment of the present of invention provide, this Online Charging System comprises: capacity control module, service release module, credit control module, business are accepted module, and network element device etc.Wherein, credit control module, business are accepted module and are the functional module in the existing Online Charging System, network element device is the existing related network element device (as HLR or AUC) of Online Charging System, capacity control module is the functional module that the embodiment of the invention increases in existing Online Charging System, and the service release module is the improved service release module of the process embodiment of the invention.Each functions of modules specifies as follows:
(1) capacity control module
Capacity control module is the core of on-line charging capacity control, be responsible for the quotas administered of on-line charging capacity, the control of on-line charging capacity, can also be further to the user who is loaded into Online Charging System carry out user's inventory management, (load or unload user online charging is signatory can be by corresponding capacity management process realization to each capacity management process, as, capacity management process 1-M is respectively the signatory process of loading online charging that realizes user 1-M) carry out the log management etc. of capacity consumption accumulative total, user's change.Corresponding above-mentioned functions, capacity control module comprises capacity quotas administered submodule and volume controlled submodule, wherein:
Capacity quotas administered submodule is responsible for configuration, is preserved the capacity quota, i.e. the online charging total capacity of Yun Xuing is as allowing the online charging number of users of loading.The distribution of capacity quota can be carried out according to grouping, promptly not corresponding on the same group capacity quota separately, the division of group can be carried out as required, as dividing according to regional classification or according to customer group, so that can carry out on-line charging capacity control according to different regions or different user group;
With capacity accumulative total submodule, be responsible for the current already used capacity quota of accumulative total, this submodule is when the current already used capacity quota of accumulative total, can be by adding up the online charging number of users that the pairing capacity management number of processes of online charging loading procedure has been loaded, this number of users is already used capacity quota.If the capacity quota is by set of dispense, then this submodule is added up the current capacity quota of having used of this group according to the grouping under the active user.
The volume controlled submodule is responsible for on-line charging capacity control.This submodule is after receiving the request that loads online user's fee, by capacity quota that capacity quotas administered submodule is distributed with used the capacity quota to compare to judge the current available capacity quota that whether has with what capacity accumulative total submodule totally went out, if have then allow to load new online charging user, and to the online user's fee indication of service release module transmission permission loading, otherwise do not allow to load new online charging user, and send the online user's fee indication of refusal loading to the service release module.
Capacity control module also can comprise user's inventory management submodule, capacity log management submodule etc., wherein:
User's inventory management submodule, the online charging user's that responsible record has loaded relevant information is as user ID, loading time started etc., if divide into groups, in user's inventory of organizing under then user profile being recorded;
The log management submodule, be responsible for the transition information of the online user's fee of record, when being loaded in the Online Charging System, write down this user's sign and load operation information as the user, when the user when Online Charging System unloads, record user identifications and unloading operation information.If divide into groups, then with log information recording in affiliated group daily record.
Also comprise in the capacity control module receiving submodule and sending submodule, be respectively applied for the request of reception service release module transmission and send the volume controlled indication information to the service release module.
(2) service release module
The service release module functions is network service release or the cancellation instruction of translation from each module, send the online user's fee of loading to capacity control module, request online charging user's capacity grant, carry out subsequent operation according to Authorization result, thereby finish to network element device and open or close various types of network functions, promptly, the volume controlled result that the service release module is made according to capacity control module, send the user's load/unload CAMEL-Subscription-Information that is subjected to real time billing control to network element device, so that network element device is operated accordingly.
(3) credit control module
Finish the relevant credit control operation of existing business support system.When the user satisfy to set carry out load or unload online charging rule the time, send to the service release module user carried out the indication of load/unload online charging.The credit control module is optional module, and different according to different operation systems.
(4) business is accepted module
Finish service handling operation, to accept module identical with the business in the existing business support system.As required, can accept module from business the user is carried out load/unload online charging sign on function, business is accepted module and is sent corresponding indication to the service release module again.
(5) network element device
The related network element device of network element device and existing Online Charging System is identical, can receive the indication of service release module, and handle accordingly as indicated.
The handling process of the service release module in the above-mentioned Online Charging System can comprise as shown in Figure 2:
The volume controlled indication information that step 204, reception capacity control module are returned;
The handling process of the capacity control module in the above-mentioned Online Charging System can comprise as shown in Figure 3:
The request that step 301, reception service release module are sent;
Whether the request that step 302, judgement receive is the request that loads online user's fee; If then forward step 303 to, otherwise forward step 307 to;
In conjunction with Online Charging System shown in Figure 1, the sequential chart of Online Charging System volume controlled flow process can be as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, wherein Fig. 4 has described the volume controlled flow process when loading online user's fee, and Fig. 5 has described the volume controlled flow process when unloading online user's fee.
Referring to Fig. 4, be the flow process that the online user's fee of the loading that one embodiment of the present of invention provided is signatory, when using, the user loads this user's online in the telecommunication service process when chargeing service, comprising:
Step 1, user use telecommunication service;
Step 2, use (for example ticket etc.) to trigger the credit control module by user's business this user is carried out the letter control.Usually, behind user's the ticketing,, then can trigger the letter control behavior of credit control module if relate to the change of user balance.
In addition, also can carry out the letter control because of other reasons triggers the credit control module.For example,, the remaining sum of user account can trigger the credit control behavior of credit control module if reducing, shown in step 3; The credit control behavior that operation also can trigger the credit control module is accepted in user's new networking etc., shown in step 4.Though step 3 is different with the letter control triggering triggering mode shown in the step 2 with the letter control triggering shown in the step 4, its letter control behavior is the same with action in the credit control module, all is to carry out credit control.
Step 5, credit control module are carried out user's credit rating control according to the credit control logic.
Step 6, credit control module also judge whether to carry out the real-time control of online charging to the user outside the credit control carrying out.For example, in the present embodiment, Rule of judgment is: the user networked in 3 months, account balance less than 5 yuan, be the prepaid user or be not intelligent network VPMN user that promptly as long as satisfy wherein arbitrary condition, then the credit control module determines that this user will participate in the real-time control of online charging.
Step 7, credit control module send the indicator that loads the online charging CAMEL-Subscription-Information to the service release module after judging that need carry out online charging to the user controls in real time.
After step 8, service release module are obtained load instructions, to capacity control module inquiry capacity quota.
Step 9, capacity control module are passed through the capacity quota and the already used capacity quota of query configuration, judge the current available capacity that whether has.
If in step 10～11 steps 9, capacity control module is judged current no available capacity, then returns no active volume information to the service release module.
After step 12, service release module receive no active volume information, abandon this signatory loading, volume controlled process and service opening process finish.
If in step 13～14 steps 9, capacity control module judges currently to have active volume or current active volume enough, then to the service release module return capacity can with, can continue to open indication, and can further the accumulative total of accepting the process correspondence be added 1 with capacity quota numeral, thereby the corresponding active volume quota that makes reduces 1; Can also further increase the user's of this new loading relevant information in the inventory that loads online user's fee, the recording capacity admin log is for subsequent query.
Step 15, service release module are finished the service release related work content of self, send service open command (promptly loading the signatory instruction of online charging) to network element device.So far, the signatory process of complete loading online charging finishes.
Referring to Fig. 5, the flow process that the online user's fee of unloading that provides for one embodiment of the invention is signatory when the user uses that this user's online of unloading is chargeed service in the telecommunication service process, comprising:
Step 1～4, user behavior trigger the credit control module and carry out the letter control, for example, because the user supplements with money, pays the fees, perhaps accent increases (as bill adjustment, preferential increase etc.) because business is carried out remaining sum, make the change of user's account balance, then send the remaining sum transition information to the credit control module, so that carry out the letter control.
If the user has carried out the behavior of supplementing with money, pay the fees, then to accept module and user account remaining sum transition information can be sent to the credit control module, the credit control module triggers the credit control procedure.
Step 5, credit control module are carried out the control operation of user credit degree.
If step 6 active user has loaded the signatory user of online charging control, then the credit control module judges whether to meet the signatory condition of cancellation by checking user balance, user property etc.For example, in the present embodiment, Rule of judgment is: the user has loaded the signatory and remaining sum of online charging control greater than 5 yuan, and perhaps the user changes net and is the postpaid service user, if promptly meet wherein arbitrary condition then the credit control module will unload the user's online control of chargeing and contract.
Need the control of cancellation active user's online charging signatory if step 7 credit control module is judged, then send the signatory indication of cancellation online charging to the service release module.
After step 8, service release module receive the cancellation instruction, send this user's online billing control and subscription information of cancellation to capacity control module.
After step 9～10, capacity control module receive cancellation user online charging control CAMEL-Subscription-Information, send indication to the service release module, the signatory instruction manipulation of indication cancellation online charging continues, and can be further cooperate aggregate-value to subtract 1 with capacity the volume controlled process correspondence at place, revise the online user's state that has loaded online charging contracted user table and be end, the volume controlled daily record that record is relevant;
Step 11, service release module are carried out the service release related work content of self, send service open command (the signatory instruction of cancellation online charging) to network element device.So far, the signatory process of complete cancellation online charging finishes.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention is by pre-configured online charging capacity quota, when needs load online user's fee, earlier according to this capacity quota and the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded, judge whether to allow to load the online charging user who is asked, and handle accordingly, thereby realized the volume controlled of Online Charging System according to judged result.Compared with prior art, control by on-line charging capacity, how many online charging users who is loaded on the network is controlled, avoid because of the excessive caused network equipment of capacity that loads, (for example link overflows the business support system apparatus overload, the network element device excessive paralysis etc. of loading), thus guarantee system safety, stable operation.By rational capacity quota is set, can avoids load capacity underload and make the problem of resource capability utilance deficiency, thereby improve efficiency of investment.Simultaneously, effectively capacity management is the needs that business supporting network accurately charges, accurately manages, and also is the needs that telecom operators offer high-quality service.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of on-line charging capacity control method is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the request that loads user's online charging;
Accumulative total goes out the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded;
According to the online charging total capacity that the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and pre-configured permission load, whether current have active volume online charging user to allow loading asked, and carry out respective handling according to judged result if judging.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, behind the online charging user that loading is asked, also comprise: the on-line charging capacity that will load increases progressively.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the online charging total capacity that described permission loads is provided with by grouping;
Current when whether active volume being arranged when judging, according to the online charging total capacity of the corresponding permission loading of the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded in the pairing grouping of described request and this grouping, judge whether also have available on-line charging capacity in this grouping.
As each described method of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that 4, described on-line charging capacity is the online charging number of users;
According to the online charging total capacity that the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and pre-configured permission load, judge the current active volume that whether has, be specially:
The online charging total number of users amount that pre-configured permission is loaded deducts the current online charging number of users that has loaded, if the difference that obtains greater than 0, then current have available on-line charging capacity, otherwise currently do not have an available on-line charging capacity.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receive the request of unloading user online charging;
The online charging user who is asked is unloaded, and the on-line charging capacity that will load is successively decreased.
6, a kind of on-line charging capacity control device is characterized in that, comprising:
Capacity quotas administered module is used to dispose the online charging total capacity;
With capacity accumulative total module, be used for the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded of accumulative total;
Capacity control module, be used for when receiving the request that loads user's online charging, according to the described current on-line charging capacity that has loaded that has obtained with capacity accumulative total module accumulative total and the online charging total capacity of described capacity quotas administered block configuration, judge whether the current online charging user who has active volume to be asked, and carry out respective handling according to judged result with loading.
7, device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described on-line charging capacity is the online charging number of users;
Described capacity control module is further used for, the online charging total number of users amount that allows to load is deducted the current online charging number of users that has loaded, if the difference that obtains, then is judged as the current active volume that has greater than 0, otherwise, be judged as current no active volume.
8, device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described capacity quotas administered module is further used for, by the online charging total capacity of each grouping of packet configuration;
Describedly be further used for capacity accumulative total module, add up the corresponding current on-line charging capacity that has loaded of each grouping respectively by grouping;
Described capacity control module is further used for, according to the online charging total capacity that the corresponding permission of the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded in the pairing grouping of described request and this grouping loads, judge the current online charging user who whether has active volume to be asked of this grouping with loading.
9, device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly is further used for capacity accumulative total module, behind the online user's fee of unloading, the on-line charging capacity that has loaded is successively decreased.
10, a kind of Online Charging System is characterized in that, comprising:
Open module, be used to send the request that loads online user's fee, and receive the indication of online charging volume controlled, send the control corresponding instruction according to this indication;
Capacity control module, be used to receive described request of opening the online user's fee of loading of module transmission, accumulative total goes out the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded, the online charging total capacity that loads according to the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded and pre-configured permission, judge the current online charging user who whether has active volume to be asked, and send the indication of corresponding online charging volume controlled according to judged result with loading.
11, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described capacity control module comprises:
Capacity quotas administered submodule is used to dispose the online charging total capacity;
With capacity accumulative total submodule, be used for the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded of accumulative total;
Receive submodule, be used to receive the request that loads user's online charging;
The volume controlled submodule, be used for after receiving the request that loads user's online charging, according to the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded that adds up to obtain and the online charging total capacity of configuration, judge the current online charging user who whether has active volume to be asked with loading;
Send submodule, be used for currently active volume being arranged when loading the online charging user who is asked, send the indication that allows to load the online charging user who is asked, otherwise send the online user's that the refusal loading asked indication to the described module of opening when judging.
12, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the online charging total capacity that described permission loads is by packet configuration;
Described volume controlled submodule is further used for, according to the online charging total capacity that the corresponding permission of the current on-line charging capacity that has loaded in the pairing grouping of described request and this grouping loads, judge the current online charging user who whether has active volume to be asked of this grouping with loading.
13, system as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described module of opening is further used for, and sends the request of unloading user online charging;
Described capacity control module is further used for, and according to the request of described unloading user online charging, the on-line charging capacity that has loaded is successively decreased.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102164358A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service processing method and device |
| CN103685336A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Overload protection method, device and server |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN100384293C (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-04-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Call admission control method |
| CN101179402B (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2010-09-22 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Method of selecting flexibly service on-line billing system for WCDMA service |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102164358A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Service processing method and device |
| CN103685336A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Overload protection method, device and server |
| CN103685336B (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2018-03-02 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | overload protection method, device and server |
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