CN101224069A - Mat body adjusting system - Google Patents
Mat body adjusting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101224069A CN101224069A CNA2007100009735A CN200710000973A CN101224069A CN 101224069 A CN101224069 A CN 101224069A CN A2007100009735 A CNA2007100009735 A CN A2007100009735A CN 200710000973 A CN200710000973 A CN 200710000973A CN 101224069 A CN101224069 A CN 101224069A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mat body
- airway
- airbag group
- adjusting system
- body adjusting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/914—Hydro-pneumatic adjustments of the shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/10—Fluid mattresses or cushions with two or more independently-fillable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/90—Details or parts not otherwise provided for
- B60N2/976—Details or parts not otherwise provided for massaging systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0103—Constructive details inflatable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5071—Pressure sensors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a mat regulating system which is mainly provided with at least two groups of air bag groups that are mutually jointed with each other in a mat body; and at least one charge pumping feeds air to a main air passage; each air bag group is connected with the main air passage through a branch air passage, and each branch air passage is provided with a control valve used for opening and closing the branch air passage; the running of the charge pumping and the control valve is controlled by at least one controller; besides the function of leading each air bag group to support the mat body after the air bag group is charged, the mat body can also have the effect of massage by utilizing the alternation of exhaust shrinkage and charge inflation; in addition, when the two groups of air bag groups that are mutually jointed are in the state of exhaust shrinkage and charge inflation, the surface of the mat body takes on the state of slippage of the position of protuberance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mat body adjusting system, the most suitable seat, massage apparatus, the bedding product of applying to ... Deng pad, it is that the airbag group that at least two group phase laps change is set in pad, change when inflation, the exhaust to see through the airbag group, and make pad present the aspect of support, massage and boss slippage.
Background technology
For the comfortableness of pad when pad leans on more promoted, prior art buries at least one group of mechanical push rods in pad underground or cam gear comes pad arc curvature is adjusted, so that pad arc curvature changes over the demand aspect that is fit to the user, for example: apply in the back pad of automotive seat, can use the arc curvature of automotive seat back pad to change, and the waist that adjusts user's demand is by effect.
Aforementioned this kind buried the technology of mechanical push rods or cam gear underground in pad, quite take the space is set, and can cause the uneven problem of pad surface pressurized, make pad quite uncomfortable by the person, or even when automobile bumps, can produce focus pressure improperly to the occupant, quite dangerous in the use.So, a plurality of airbag groups are set in pad, and rise with disappearing of airbag group and to come the technology of adjusting pad surface arc curvature, because of having suitable buffering effect, and be at present with following main flow.
Yet the utilization of technology of rising that disappears of airbag group is to utilize its airbag group, forms soft confined space, and the control that this airbag group is filled, lost heart, and its effect that rises of disappearing is changed; But when the pressure of this soft confined space was big more, airbag is blow-up more and more, and more and more near spheroidal, and cause the protruding especially situation that rises in pad part; Especially when each airbag be that adjacent setting or be close is provided with and during protruding rising, can between two airbags, produce a tangible depressed area relatively.
Therefore when a plurality of airbag group is set in the pad, if position or required position of being massaged that the required acquisition of user is supported, when just being positioned at this depressed area, tend to make each set in pad airbag group, can't bring into play the effect of its support or massage, even can allow the user experience branch section and discontinuous support effect; In view of this, the inventor has provided a kind of mat body adjusting system, so that pad can present better support, massage and adjust effect.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mat body adjusting system, it is that the airbag group that at least two group phase laps change is set in pad, and with at least one inflation pumping to a main airway air feed, each airbag group sees through a branch airway and is connected with main airway, and each branch airway is provided with one in order to open and close the control valve of branch airway, and the running of aforementioned inflation pumping, control valve is by at least one controller control.
In view of the above, except making each airbag group in inflation back produces the effect that pad is supported, also can utilize exhaust dwindle with inflation swollen rise alternately make pad have the effect of massage; And the airbag group that two groups of phase laps are changed can present at least, and an exhaust is dwindled, the swollen aspect that rises of an inflation, and take between the airbag group repeatedly and can not produce the depressed area this moment, can present the aspect of boss slippage to make the pad surface.
In addition, on main airway a safety relief valve can be set further, this safety relief valve can carry out the action of safety relief when pressure in the main airway is excessive; In addition, on main airway, also a pressure sensing cell can be set, to detect to compressing into row in the main airway; Again in, also a pressure sensing cell can be set on each branch airway, to detect, with convenient controller the inflation and the exhaust of each airbag group are controlled accurately, even helped controller carries out gas charging degree to each airbag group record compressing into row in the branch airway.
Compared to prior art, the present invention sees through the arc curvature that the airbag group is adjusted pad, can change the arc curvature of pad accurately via pressure control, and between airbag and airbag, can not produce tangible depressed area, allow user's pad by the time comfort level more promote; Secondly, cooperate the pressure dispersion effect of pad itself, can make each airbag when filling, losing heart distortion, the arc curvature that the pad surface presented is comparatively evenly eased up and is met ergonomics; Moreover, can make support, the massage effect of pad more accurate and comfortable, and the airbag group one that changes when two groups of phase laps is for exhaust is dwindled, another is during for swollen the rising of inflation, can allow the pad surface present the aspect of boss slippage, but not at interval a distance this disappears and other rises, not only allow sense of touch and comfort level when using promote, and the texture of indirect lifting pad integral body.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the airbag group position view of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2: first embodiment of the invention system configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 3: the actuator state schematic diagram () of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4: the actuator state schematic diagram (two) of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5: the actuator state schematic diagram (three) of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6: the actuator state schematic diagram (four) of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7: the system configuration schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8: the system configuration schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9: the system configuration schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10: the user mode schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention.
[primary clustering symbol description]
10 pads
20 airbag groups
21 airbags
30 inflation pumpings
40 main airways
41 safety relief valves
42 shunting air flues
43 flow dividers
44 air bleeding valves
50 branch airway
60 control valves
61 exhaust passages
70 controllers
80 pressure sensing cells
The specific embodiment
Following foundation technological means of the present invention lists and is suitable for mode of the invention process, and cooperates graphic explanation as the back:
See also Figure 1 and Figure 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the airbag group position view of first embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is a first embodiment of the invention system configuration schematic diagram, this embodiment discloses, mat body adjusting system is that the airbag group 20 that at least two group phase laps change is set in pad 10, to constitute an airbag group, and with 30 pairs one main airway 40 air feed of at least one inflation pumping, each airbag group 20 sees through a branch airway 50 and is connected with main airway 40, and each branch airway 50 is provided with one in order to open and close the control valve 60 of branch airway, and the running of aforementioned inflation pumping 30 and control valve 60 is by at least one controller 70 controls.
This airbag group 20 is made of at least one airbag 21, and the airbag group 20 of this embodiment is made of two airbags 21, and continues mutually to take with three airbag groups 20 and repeatedly form an airbag group.And the overall alignment mode of 20 of each airbag groups can be vertical arrangement or horizontally, is with vertical arrangement as an illustration in graphic, and it takes repeatedly mode is that order is positioned at top airbag group 20 and takes repeatedly on below airbag group 20.
Quantity being set one or more demands of using with symbol can be set of inflation pumping 30 is with an inflation pumping 30 as an illustration in graphic.
This main airway 40 is provided with a safety relief valve 41, and this safety relief valve 41 can carry out the action of safety relief when pressure in the main airway 40 is excessive; And this main airway 40 is to be provided with a shunting air flue 42, and the branch airway 50 of taking airbag group 20 repeatedly each other is parallel on the same shunting air flue 42, is provided with a flow divider 43 between shunting air flue 42 and the main airway 40, and this flow divider 43 is also controlled by controller 70.
In addition, on main airway 40 and each branch airway 50, also a pressure sensing cell 80 can be set respectively, to detect to compressing into row in main airway 40 and each branch airway 50, inflation and exhaust with 70 pairs of each airbag groups 20 of convenient controller are controlled accurately, even help the record that 70 pairs of each airbag groups 20 of controller are carried out gas charging degree.
Each control valve 60 all comprises an exhaust passage 61, for the usefulness of pairing airbag group 20 exhausts.
In view of the above, except making each airbag group 20 in inflation back produces the effect that pad 10 is supported, also can utilize exhaust dwindle with inflation swollen rise alternately make pad 10 have the effect of massage; And the airbag group 20 that two groups of phase laps are changed can present at least, and an exhaust is dwindled, the swollen aspect that rises of an inflation, and take between the airbag group 20 repeatedly and can not produce the depressed area this moment, can present the aspect of boss slippage to make pad 10 surfaces.
Aforementioned main airway 40, safety relief valve 41, shunting air flue 42, flow divider 43, branch airway 50, control valve 60, exhaust channel 61, pressure sensing cell 80 ... Deng member, be can be all or partly be integrated in the valve body assembly 100 and implement, or the suitable positions that are scattered in the pad 10 be implemented.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6 be actuator state schematic diagram (), (two), (three), (four) of first embodiment of the invention, with the principle that the explanation first embodiment of the invention can make the inflation of each airbag group 20 swollenly rise, exhaust is dwindled, wherein each airbag group 20 is to represent with sketch, and can see through a body 51 between each branch airway 50 and the pairing airbag group 20.
As shown in Figure 3, when desire is inflated single airbag group 20, can make inflation pumping 30 runnings, and open this flow divider 43, make air in main airway 40 enters shunting air flue 42, and remove blocking states between 60 pairs of these airbag group 20 pairing control valves shunting air flue 42 and the branch airway 50, make air flow into and make its swollen rising in this airbag group 20, treat that its swollen rising to required size the time can make circulation between 60 pairs of shuntings of this control valve air flue, the 42 blocking-up branch airway 50, make this airbag group 20 remain on the swollen aspect that rises, and the effect that provides support.
And when desire is carried out exhaust to the airbag group 20 that is the swollen aspect that rises, except can be as shown in Figure 4, outside directly the air in this airbag group 20 being discharged by exhaust passage 61, also can be as shown in Figure 5, under the situation that does not consume electric power, see through the pressure balance means, make the air that this airbag group 20 is disengaged inject in other airbag group 20, so that other airbag group 20 is tentatively inflated, treat the 20 preliminary inflations of other airbag group after, can as shown in Figure 6 the residual gas in this airbag group 20 be given 61 discharges from the exhaust passage, and the airbag group 20 of finishing preliminary inflation be carried out follow-up inflation through the startup of inflation pumping 30.
Can consult shown in Figure 1 simultaneously, owing to see through the state that changes for the phase lap between each airbag group 20, therefore the airbag group 20 that changes when two groups of phase laps present an exhaust dwindle, one when inflating the swollen aspect that rises, can make pad 10 surfaces present the aspect that boss presents slippage, by support effect with the adjustment pad; In addition, when disappearing between each airbag group 20, rise when acting frequently, also can make pad 10 boss present the effect of slippage massage.
Earlier figures 3~Fig. 6 explanation, be with wherein two airbag group 20 representative explanations that the phase lap changes, when reality is implemented, can be the cooperation that disappears, rises of a plurality of airbag groups 20, presenting different supports, massage effect, and can make it present sliding adjustment or massage effect.
Shown in Figure 7 is the system configuration schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention, it has disclosed another and can make to present between each airbag group 20 and disappear, the mode and the means that rise and cooperate, this second embodiment and the first embodiment difference are, the branch airway 50 of taking airbag group 20 repeatedly each other can directly be parallel on the main airway 40, and each control valve 60 comprises an exhaust passage 61, usefulness for airbag group 20 exhausts of correspondence, still can reach the purpose that each airbag group 20 of control disappears and rises by this, and between each airbag group 20 in parallel, also can utilize pressure balanced principle, the airbag group 20 that makes 20 pairs of airbag groups being full of gas desire to inflate is tentatively inflated, to save the electric power of air pumping running.
Shown in Figure 8 is the system configuration schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention, the 3rd embodiment and the first embodiment difference are, the branch airway 50 of taking airbag group 20 repeatedly each other is directly to be parallel on the main airway 40, and an air bleeding valve 44 is set on main airway 40, this embodiment can reach the purpose that each airbag group 20 of control disappears and rises equally, and between each airbag group 20 in parallel, also can utilize pressure balanced principle, the airbag group 20 that makes 20 pairs of airbag groups being full of gas desire to inflate is tentatively inflated, to save the electric power of air pumping running.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, be the system configuration schematic diagram and the user mode schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention, the 4th embodiment is derived by first embodiment, and see through the setting of a plurality of shunting air flues 42 and corresponding flow divider 43, also can make airbag group 20 that a plurality of phase laps change or single airbag group 20 divide into different airbag groups and implement, present with each suitable position in pad 10 and support or the effect of massage.And when the enforcement quantity of group of airbag group more for a long time, must look demand and increased the quantity that is provided with of air pumping 30 and controller 70; Aforementioned pad 10 is with automotive seat as an illustration in graphic, and its practice scope can comprise seat, massage apparatus, bedding product ... wait pad.
Above implementation and graphic shown in, be preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not to limit to the present invention with this, be with, approximate with structure of the present invention, device, feature etc. or identical mutually such as, all should belong to of the present invention founding within purpose and the claim.
Claims (10)
1. mat body adjusting system, it is characterized in that: be that the airbag group that at least two group phase laps change is set in pad, and with at least one inflation pumping to a main airway air feed, each airbag group sees through a branch airway and is connected with main airway, and each branch airway is provided with one in order to open and close the control valve of branch airway, and the running of aforementioned inflation pumping, control valve is by at least one controller control; An exhaust is dwindled so that the airbag group that two groups of phase laps change can present at least, the swollen aspect that rises of an inflation, makes the pad surface present the aspect of boss slippage.
2. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described main airway is provided with a safety relief valve.
3. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described main airway is provided with pressure sensing cell.
4. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described branch airway is provided with pressure sensing cell.
5. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described main airway is provided with at least one shunting air flue, and the branch airway of taking airbag group repeatedly each other is parallel on the same shunting air flue.
6. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: described control valve further comprises an exhaust passage, for the usefulness of the airbag group exhaust of correspondence.
7. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: be provided with a flow divider between described shunting air flue and the main airway.
8. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the described branch airway of taking airbag group repeatedly each other is parallel on the main airway.
9. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described main airway is provided with an air bleeding valve.
10. mat body adjusting system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described control valve further comprises an exhaust passage, for the usefulness of the airbag group exhaust of correspondence.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100009735A CN101224069A (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Mat body adjusting system |
PCT/CN2007/070108 WO2008089629A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-06-13 | A mattress adjusting system |
US12/448,938 US20100031449A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-06-13 | Mattress adjusting system |
DE112007003267T DE112007003267T5 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-06-13 | Adjustment system for underlay |
KR1020097016190A KR20090108062A (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-06-13 | A mattress adjusting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100009735A CN101224069A (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Mat body adjusting system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101224069A true CN101224069A (en) | 2008-07-23 |
Family
ID=39644096
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2007100009735A Pending CN101224069A (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Mat body adjusting system |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100031449A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090108062A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101224069A (en) |
DE (1) | DE112007003267T5 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008089629A1 (en) |
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- 2007-06-13 KR KR1020097016190A patent/KR20090108062A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-13 WO PCT/CN2007/070108 patent/WO2008089629A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-06-13 DE DE112007003267T patent/DE112007003267T5/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112007003267T5 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
WO2008089629A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 |
KR20090108062A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
US20100031449A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
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