CN101142365A - Heating system for reducing floor impact sound using heating piping method - Google Patents

Heating system for reducing floor impact sound using heating piping method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101142365A
CN101142365A CNA200680008579XA CN200680008579A CN101142365A CN 101142365 A CN101142365 A CN 101142365A CN A200680008579X A CNA200680008579X A CN A200680008579XA CN 200680008579 A CN200680008579 A CN 200680008579A CN 101142365 A CN101142365 A CN 101142365A
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China
Prior art keywords
flaky
heating system
flaky material
elongated slot
shaped
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CNA200680008579XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朴性河
裴文晟
金哲焕
姜宪成
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LG Corp
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LG Chemical Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101142365A publication Critical patent/CN101142365A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/12Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
    • F24D3/14Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/203Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a heating system for reducing floor impact sound, which is capable of simultaneously satisfying floor heating and reduction of floor impact sound by enabling application of a double bottom having floor impact sound reduction performance to the lower part of the heating system and application of a conventional wet heating method per se to the upper part of the heating system.

Description

Use the heating system that is used to reduce floor impact sound of heating piping method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of half dry type heating system (semi-dry heating system).More particularly, the present invention relates to a kind ofly reduce the floor impact sound performance and have the heating system of less thickness and excellent in strength by novel interlayer top board structure is set by the double bottom system applies is had in the bottom of wet type zone of heating, consider the attenuate of stable support wet type zone of heating and whole heating system and the needs of loss of weight, design this novel interlayer top board structure by on the flaky material of the top board of dual layer backsheet, forming elongated slot and reinforcement material being inserted in the elongated slot that so forms.
Background technology
Relevant with the floor mode of heating, construction technology that the wet construction method can facilitate and the stable sensation of on the floor, walking.But, reduce the performance of floor impact sound owing to lack, so usually the material (hereinafter, being called " sound insulation materials ") of independent isolation floor impact sound is inserted the bottom of zone of heating extraly.
Can bring into play the performance that it reduces floor impact sound for the embedding type sound insulation materials (embedment-type soundinsulation material) that makes this routine, should consider material behavior, elasticity and the loss coefficient of sound insulation materials and design heating system.Therefore, many experts of association area and material producer have carried out a large amount of investigation and research to this working design parameter for a long time always energetically.
Yet when this sound insulation materials was inserted, the crack that the resiliency (cushionability) by the sound insulation materials that is provided with in the zone of heating bottom causes may appear in zone of heating, thereby causes heating the defective on floor.In addition, the decline of sound insulation materials durability causes that sound insulation materials is unable to bear the weight of zone of heating, and therefore causes the contraction of sound insulation materials, and this may cause the sinking on whole heating floor in the worst case.
In addition, from the angle of architectural design, can not increase the thickness of sound insulation materials and surpass predetermined value, and the thickness of sound insulation materials is limited in the narrower scope.Therefore, can not fully reduce floor impact sound, and in fact, we can say that the effect by this sound insulation materials performance reducing floor impact sound is very small to such an extent as to this thickness is too little.Sometimes, the application of sound insulation materials more may reduce the performance that reduces floor impact sound.
Simultaneously, Korean Patent Publication No. 1995-0018994 has disclosed a kind of method and apparatus that is used for floor heating system (Ondol heating system) construction in apartment building.The Ondol structure disclosed according to this paper (" Ondol " is the floor heating system of Korean traditional) between each support, therefore can not expect to obtain the required performance that reduces floor impact sound with concrete slab and thermal insulation material complete filling.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
In order to solve the problems referred to above that routine techniques runs into, the present inventor made great efforts by with the double bottom system applies in the wet type heating system and given the performance that reduces floor impact sound that common double bottom system has to the wet type heating system.In other words, the present invention is intended to constitute the double bottom system by the bottom in heating system the performance that reduces floor impact sound is provided, and by providing stable walking sensation at the top of heating system formation wet type zone of heating.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heating system that reduces the floor impact sound performance that has.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of floor impact sound and reduces the type heating system, it can realize the less thickness of used dual layer backsheet when guaranteeing its high rigidity and weight reduction, and it can also realize more stable walking sensation when the rack arrangement that guarantees broad at interval.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of by overcoming the deficiency, and reduce as change in size and the intensity that is caused by moisture, and the floor impact sound with high water proofing property reduces the type heating system.
Technical scheme
According to a technical scheme of the present invention, can realize above-mentioned and other purpose by providing a kind of floor impact sound to reduce the type heating system, this heating system comprises: dual layer backsheet, and it comprises a plurality of with cells arranged at regular intervals support and the top board that is provided with on this support; With the wet type zone of heating, it is included in the thermal insulation material that is provided with on the top board of described dual layer backsheet, on this thermal insulation material, be provided with and fixedly heating tube pipe holder, insert this pipe holder and circulation adds the heating tube of hot fluid and the grey mud layer on this heating tube top of finishing (finish).
The top board of the dual layer backsheet of using to heating system according to the present invention comprises flaky material with one or more elongated slots and the reinforcement material that partly or entirely inserts this elongated slot.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described flaky material is made up of last flaky material and following flaky material, and on this in end face of the end face of flaky material and bottom surface and this time flaky material and the bottom surface at least simultaneously on the one or more elongated slots of formation.
First embodiment of the invention forms one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this groove and insert in the corresponding elongated slot.
Second embodiment of the invention, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of this elongated slot be inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot.
According to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped be inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material with the shape of this elongated slot, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this elongated slot and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
According to the 4th embodiment of the present invention, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the bar-shaped reinforcement material that will have a consistent shape of long and narrow coupling groove of formation when being coupled with flaky material on this and following flaky material inserts in the corresponding long and narrow coupling groove.
According to the 5th embodiment of the present invention, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the consistent one or more flaky reinforced materials that are shaped of shape of the long and narrow coupling groove that forms in the time of will be with the coupling of flaky material on this and following flaky material are inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein in this long and narrow coupling groove of shaped portion insertion with this flaky reinforced material.
According to the 6th embodiment of the present invention, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the consistent one or more flaky reinforced materials that are shaped of shape of the long and narrow coupling groove that forms in the time of will be with the coupling of flaky material on this and following flaky material are inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material is inserted in this long and narrow coupling groove, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this long and narrow coupling groove and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, described flaky material is made up of single flaky material, and forms one or more elongated slots on the bottom surface of this flaky material.
According to the 7th embodiment of the present invention, will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of described elongated slot and insert in the corresponding elongated slot.
According to the 8th embodiment of the present invention, the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of described elongated slot is inserted in the bottom surface of described flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot.
According to the 9th embodiment of the present invention, the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of described elongated slot is inserted in the bottom surface of described flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this elongated slot and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
In the present invention, when observing from the longitudinal section of elongated slot and reinforcement material, the shape of this elongated slot and reinforcement material can be triangle, quadrangle, circle or oval, perhaps its any combination.
The used bar-shaped reinforcement material of the present invention can be aluminium bar, rod iron and high-strength plastic charge bar, as FRP (fibre reinforced plastics).Preferred bar-shaped reinforcement material is an aluminium bar.
Flaky reinforced material of the present invention can be used for and (for example) galvanized steel plain sheet and general steel plate can be comprised.Galvanized steel plain sheet preferably.
The top board of the dual layer backsheet of using to heating system according to the present invention can be made up of flaky material separately and not add any reinforcement material.
Material as the used flaky material of the present invention, can use homogenous material, for example comprise: based on the material of timber, (OSB) as shaving board (PB), veneer, medium density fibreboard (MDF), high density fiberboard (HDF) and oriented wood chipboard (oriented strand board); Based on the material of inorganic matter, (WWCB) and the concrete cement plate as wood cement board (wood wool cement board); Material based on synthetic resin; Based on the material of steel with based on the material of aluminium, maybe can use the composite material that uses two or more materials material and the aluminium of timber (for example based on) simultaneously.When considering rigidity, be preferred based on the material of timber with respect to purchase cost and workability.Particularly, preferred flaky material is PB, veneer, MDF, OSB and inorganic plate.Consider the load of the wet type zone of heating that is provided with on described dual layer backsheet top, can use the rigidity that is used for stable support described zone of heating of wood cement board to obtain to strengthen.
The gross thickness of the top board of the dual layer backsheet of being made up of last flaky material and following flaky material is preferably in the scope of 20~70mm.The thickness of described reinforcement material is preferably in the scope of 3~20mm.When the thickness of this top board and reinforcement material is too small, can not obtain its required intensity.On the contrary, when the thickness of this top board and reinforcement material was excessive, the load own and the cost of material can improve.
According to preferred implementation of the present invention, described flaky material is coated with the water-proofing composition of being made up of the high boiling solvent of the additive of the bleeding agent of the Foral of the waterproof agent of the acrylic resin of 22~60wt%, 5~30wt%, 3~20wt%, 0.5~5wt%, 2~8wt% and 1~15wt%.
Commercially available waterproof agent can comprise (for example) emulsion based on vinyl acetate.As particular type based on the emulsion of vinyl acetate, it can be by as leifa, acrylic acid vinyl acetate (acrylic vinyl acetate) and vinyl acetate VeoVa (vinyl acetateVeoVa), and the copolymer of ethylene vinyl acetate is made.These emulsions based on vinyl acetate are not used surfactant, thereby show excellent initial adhesion and water proofing property.But, have full-bodied water-soluble polymer owing to use, so these emulsions also have difficulties unfriendly when it applies.In addition, this emulsion has big particle diameter, and this makes hydrone easily by gap between particles, thereby helps the infiltration of moisture.Therefore, because the high water-permeability that long term exposure exists when moisture is used so this emulsion is mainly used in interior of building, and is not suitable for flaky material, as PB.
According to the present invention, in order to solve the problem that commercially available waterproof agent runs into, coating use resin and wax and have small particle diameter and the water-proofing composition of other additive so that it infiltrates described flaky material, as PB, thereby obtain the stability of this flaky material.The flaky material that is coated with water-proofing composition of the present invention shows excellent against weather and durability and the phenomenon of distortion occurs, and can stop the release of formalin used in the preparation process of this flaky material.
For the stability of described flaky material, the preferred used acrylic resin of the present invention has smaller particle size.Particularly, the particle diameter of acrylic resin is preferably in the scope of 0.1~0.5 μ m.Except special situation, form the acrylic emulsion resin (acrylic emulsion resin) of particle diameter in 0.1~1.5 mu m range.When the particle diameter of this emulsion resin during greater than 1.5 μ m, during coating on by the coated surfaces of adhesion material the amount of residual emulsion resin greater than infiltration capacity.On the contrary, when the particle diameter of this emulsion resin during less than 0.1 μ m, the infiltration capacity of this emulsion resin is greater than residual amount on by the coated surfaces of adhesion material.
Acrylic resin of the present invention can be used for and (for example) water-soluble acrylic ester resinoid, styrene maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA) resin, acrylate hybrid emulsion (acrylic hybrid emulsion) and polyurethane hybrid resin (urethane hybrid resin) can be comprised.Particularly, becoming highly when water evaporates, the water-soluble acrylic ester resinoid of water proofing property is preferred.
Can be used for waterproof agent of the present invention can comprise (for example) polyethylene (PE) wax, polypropylene (PP) wax, paraffin, based on the waterproof agent of fluorine with based on the waterproof agent of silicon.Under the situation of paraffin or PE wax, if its softening point is lower, then coated surfaces and inner less stable.Therefore, if possible, the preferred wax that uses with high softening-point.Preferred softening point is in 80~110 ℃ scope.
The used Foral of the present invention plays the cohesive of enhancing timber part and the effect of water proofing property.For example, can use ester gum rosin (ester gum rosin), terpene phenolic resin (terpenephenolic resin), Petropols, hydro carbons and synthetic resin emulsion.
Can be used for bleeding agent of the present invention and can comprise (for example) anion surfactant, as Arrcostab sodium (sodium alkyl ester), naphthalene sulfonate, phosphate and nonyl phenylalkyl (nonylphenyl alkyl).
The used high boiling solvent of the present invention plays the surface that strengthens coated film and promotes to be easy to the effect of usability, and can comprise (for example) ethylene glycol, propane diols and diethylene glycol.
Additive solvent of the present invention can be used for and (for example) levelling agent and wetting dispersing agent can be comprised.Available levelling agent comprises (for example) BYK-348 (BYK Chemie), and available wetting dispersing agent comprises (for example) BYK-190 (BYK Chemie) and Dispers 610S (TegoChemie).
In order to prepare and cohesive strength and bonding or apply relevant material, to need multi-component material and do not need single component material.In this case, each component has the physical chemistry influence to finished product, therefore has many parameters according to the proportion of composing between each component.Consider this possible opposite effect, the proportion of composing of forming between acrylic resin, waterproof agent, Foral, bleeding agent, additive and the high boiling solvent of water-proofing composition of the present invention should be in the optimal values scope.
Description of drawings
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will more be expressly understood above and other objects of the present invention, feature and other advantage by following detailed description, wherein:
Fig. 1 reduces the schematic cross sectional views of type heating system for floor impact sound according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view according to the dual layer backsheet of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition plan view according to the top board of the dual layer backsheet of one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of top board of dual layer backsheet of the bar-shaped reinforcement material of application of the numerous embodiments according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of top board of the application flaky reinforced material dual layer backsheet of the numerous embodiments according to the present invention; And
Fig. 6 is the internal view of the bar-shaped reinforcement material with multiple structure that is used for the top board of dual layer backsheet of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Fig. 1 reduces the schematic cross sectional views of type heating system for floor impact sound according to the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, heating system of the present invention by at the dual layer backsheet 10 that constitutes on the bottom of heating system and the wet type zone of heating 40 that constitutes at an upper portion thereof form.
Dual layer backsheet 10 is made up of a plurality of top boards 20 with cells arranged at regular intervals support 30 and setting on support 30.
Wet type zone of heating 40 is the wet type heating system that is generally used for the Ondol heating system of residential houses.Wet type zone of heating 40 is provided with by the thermal insulation material 41 that is provided with on the top board 20 of dual layer backsheet 10, on thermal insulation material 41 and fixedly pipe holder 42, insertion tube support 42 and the circulation of heating tube 43 add the heating tube 43 of hot fluid and the grey mud layer 44 on finishing heating tube 43 tops is formed.
Thermal insulation material 41 plays the effect of the efficiency of heating surface that improves heating system by stopping the heat transmission downwards of being distributed by heating tube 43.As can be used for suitable thermal insulation material of the present invention, it can be made by expandable poly-styrene (EPS) etc.
Pipe holder 42 plays the fixedly effect of heating tube 43, and is inserted and the base plate that is fixed in a plurality of annular insertion parts wherein and is used to support insertion parts is formed by heating tube 43.Consider the multiple arrangement form of heating tube 43 and the convenience of pipe works, can change the structure of insertion parts with the form of grid or groove.
Heating tube 43 plays in the even circulation of whole heating region and adds hot fluid, as the effect of hot water.Heating tube can be formed by PB (polybutene) pipe, PPC (polypropylene copolymer) pipe, XL (crosslinked) pipe or PE-RT (refractory polyethylene (polyethylene raised temperature)) pipe.
Ash mud layer 44 is for being used to repair the layer of wet type zone of heating 40 by following steps: make water mixed cement and sand, and the mixture that will mix injects whole heating region to cover heating tube 43, then curing.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of application according to the dual layer backsheet 10 of the top board 20 of one embodiment of the present invention.In the present invention, by using high strength interlayer top board as top board 20, each support 30 can be with at least 400 * 400mm, for example 600 * 600mm, 900 * 900mm, 800 * 1,200mm, 1,200 * 1,200mm or 1,200 * 1, the arrangement interval of 800mm is arranged.Therefore, because the quantity of the support 30 that will use reduces, so can improve speed of application and reduce cost.
Dual layer backsheet 10 used supports 30 are made up of the bolt and the support rubber pad of head, adjusting height usually.Particularly, support 30 is provided with: comprise nut that inserts its middle part and the sheet head that supports the top board of dual layer backsheet; Have straight line (I) shape that forms at its top or cross (+) connected in star and by adjusting the bolt of height of head with the engagement of nut; With groove and can swivel bearing go up the support rubber pad of the bolt that forms at an upper portion thereof with bolt.
For the transmission that reduces to vibrate in the impact force that transfers to the bottom in absorption, the support rubber pad forms as non-resilient rubber preferably by damping material.In addition, the support rubber pad can adopt various shapes, for example help withstanding heavy load cylindrical, can to obtain falling of stability trapezoidal and for obtaining to reduce the boss structure of floor impact sound performance.
Fig. 3 is the decomposition plan view according to the top board that is used for the double floor material 20 of one embodiment of the present invention, and wherein top board 20 is made up of last flaky material 21 and following flaky material 22 and the bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 that is inserted between the elongated slot that forms thereon.With bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 along in the long and narrow tetragonal groove that forms on the end face of the bottom surface that vertically is inserted in flaky material 21 of the minor face of flaky material 21 and 22 and following flaky material 22.
In order to realize the loss of weight of top board 20, bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 is preferred to use the aluminium bar that has hollow or hollow structure or have recess in the one side.In order to guarantee the high strength of top board 20, bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 preferably have be formed at wherein and with one or more ribs of parallel longitudinal.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of top board 20 of the dual layer backsheet of the bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 of the application of the numerous embodiments according to the present invention.
The first top board 20a of Fig. 4 has following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves form on the end face of the bottom surface of last flaky material 21a and following flaky material 22a respectively, and with in four bar-shaped reinforcement materials 23 insertion corresponding long and narrow quadrangle-coupling grooves of quadrangle, long and narrow quadrangle-consistent shape of coupling groove that tetragonal bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 has and forms when last flaky material 21a and following flaky material 22a coupling.Each elongated slot of the symmetry relative formation in ground is equally shared half of bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 on the respective side of last flaky material 21a and following flaky material 22a.
The second top board 20b of Fig. 4 has following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves only form on the end face of flaky material 22b down and do not form groove on the bottom surfaces of last flaky material 21b, and will have with the corresponding long and narrow tetragonal groove of bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 insertions of four quadrangles of the consistent shape of long and narrow tetragonal groove in.
The 3rd top board 20c of Fig. 4 only is made up of a kind of flaky material, and have following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves form on the bottom surface of flaky material, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of four quadrangles of the consistent shape of long and narrow tetragonal groove 23 and insert in the corresponding long and narrow tetragonal groove.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the top board 20 of the application flaky reinforced material 24 of the numerous embodiments according to the present invention and 25 dual layer backsheet.
The first top board 20d of Fig. 5 has following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves form on the end face of the bottom surface of last flaky material 21a and following flaky material 22a respectively, and will go up flaky reinforced material 24d and following flaky reinforced material 25d is inserted between flaky material 21a and the following flaky material 22a, last flaky reinforced material 24d and shape consistent be shaped of following flaky reinforced material 25d with the long and narrow quadrangle coupling groove that when last flaky material 21a is coupled with following flaky material 22a, forms, wherein the tetragonal shaped portion with flaky reinforced material 24d and 25d inserts in the long and narrow quadrangle coupling groove, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 of four quadrangles of the consistent shape of long and narrow quadrangle coupling groove and insert in the tetragonal shaped portion of going up flaky reinforced material 24d and following flaky reinforced material 25d.At this moment, each the long and narrow tetragonal groove of the relative formation in symmetry ground on the respective side of last flaky material 21a and following flaky material 22a and on the tetragonal shaped portion of flaky reinforced material 24d and following flaky reinforced material 25d equally share half of tetragonal bar-shaped reinforcement material 23.
The second top board 20e of Fig. 5 has following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves are not forming groove on the flaky material 22e down forming on the bottom surface of last flaky material 21e, and the last flaky reinforced material 24e that will consistently with the shape of long and narrow tetragonal groove be shaped is inserted between flaky material 21e and the following flaky material between the 22e, the tetragonal shaped portion that wherein will go up flaky reinforced material 24e inserts in the long and narrow tetragonal groove, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of four quadrangles of the consistent shape of long and narrow tetragonal groove 23 and insert in the tetragonal shaped portion of going up flaky reinforced material 24e.
The 3rd top board 20f of Fig. 5 has following structure: four long and narrow tetragonal grooves are not forming groove on the flaky material 22e down forming on the bottom surface of last flaky material 21e, and the last flaky reinforced material 24e that will consistently with the shape of long and narrow tetragonal groove be shaped is inserted between flaky material 21e and the following flaky material 22e, the tetragonal shaped portion that wherein will go up flaky reinforced material 24e inserts in the long and narrow tetragonal groove, and does not comprise tetragonal bar-shaped reinforcement material 23.
Even in the accompanying drawings as an example, also can comprise circle, ellipse, triangle etc. or its combination, the shape of imbody elongated slot and reinforcement material with many different forms with the quadrangle of elongated slot and reinforcement material.
Fig. 6 is the internal view of the bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 with multiple structure that is used for the top board 20 of dual layer backsheet of the present invention.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to realize the loss of weight of top board, bar-shaped reinforcement material is its inner aluminium bar for sky.Preferably, in order to guarantee the high rigidity of top board, bar-shaped reinforcement material have be formed at wherein and with one or more ribs of parallel longitudinal.
When the longitudinal section that cuts down from broad ways is observed, preferred rib structure has following structure: two triangles that broad ways is extended or semi-circular member connect with the vertical member that is provided with in the central part office and be perpendicular to one another simultaneously relative, perhaps form by the constant long vertical member of its whole width.
According to another implementation of the invention, bar-shaped reinforcement material is the aluminium bar with hollow structure.At this moment, hollow structure has the single or multiple lift structure of being made up of one or more ellipses, semicircle, circle or quadrangle cavity.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, bar-shaped reinforcement material is for having the aluminium bar of one or more recesses in the one side.
Embodiment
Constructed and have the heating system of structure as shown in Figure 1, but its underpart is configured to have the structure of dual layer backsheet 10 as shown in Figure 2.Used thickness be the shaving board of 18mm as last flaky material 21 and following flaky material 22, and use and have as shown in Figure 6 size (unit: four tetragonal aluminium bars of rib structure mm) are constructed as bar-shaped reinforcement material 23 has the top board 20 of structure as shown in Figure 3.
At first, along its minor face vertically respectively four positions on the end face of the bottom surface of last flaky material 21 and following flaky material 22 form long and narrow tetragonal groove, then aluminium bar being inserted in each elongated slot, is the top board 20 of 36mm thereby follow bonding and suppress preparation thickness.
Then, the following wet type zone of heating 40 of having constructed.With thickness is that expandable polystyrene (EPS) layer 41 of 10mm is arranged on the top board 20 of dual layer backsheet 10 as thermal insulation material.The pipe holder 42 that will have annular insertion parts is arranged on the thermal insulation material 41, and is that the XL pipe 43 of 15mm is fixed in the pipe holder 42 and is arranged to U-shaped with the snake shape simultaneously with nominal diameter, is that the grey mud layer 44 of 40mm is repaired with thickness then.
The top board according to dual layer backsheet of the present invention (embodiment) that following table 1 shows as above structure with do not forming elongated slot on the flaky material but the comparative result of deflection (load-bearing property) between the top board (comparing embodiment) of the simple lamination of formation reinforcement material between last flaky material and the following flaky material.Herein, by applying the load of 100kg to the core of top board end face with the pressure diameter of  80 and on the pachometer that is provided with under the product, reading scale and measure deflection.
Can confirm from following table 1, compare that the top board of embodiment shows less thickness and excellent rigidity with the top board of comparing embodiment.
[table 1]
Deflection (mm)
Comparing embodiment 1.98
Embodiment 1.68
Comparing embodiment: go up flaky material 15mm+ aluminium bar 8mm under the flaky material 15mm+=total 38mm embodiment: go up flaky material 18mm (aluminium bar 8mm) under the flaky material 18mm+=total 36mm
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, use high strength top board 20 to make the support 30 can be with height to 800 * 1 in dual layer backsheet 10,200 wide interval is arranged, and reduce the performance (actual standard: KS F 2810-2, evaluation criterion: KS F 2863-2) equally on the level that meets the demands of 45dB (A) of floor impact sound.
Simultaneously, the compositing formula that provides according to following table 2 prepares water-proofing composition of the present invention.When shaving board had waterproof coating with the water-proofing composition coating of so preparation, 4.34% after the coating obviously reduced in 10.13% before by the coating of thickness swelling percentage, thereby confirmed excellent water proofing property.
[table 2]
Component Content (wt%)
Water-soluble acrylic ester resinoid (particle diameter: TC-400W (PE/ paraffin wax emulsions) Eastotac H-100W emulsion (Foral) DO-113 (bleeding agent) BYK-348/Dispers 610S (levelling agent/wetting dispersing agent) CS-12 (Taxanol) (high boiling solvent) 0.3~0.5 μ m) 54 20 18 1 2 5
[table 3]
Project Thickness swelling (%)
Before the coating 10.13%
Comparing embodiment (conventional Japanese water-repellent paint liquid) 7.83%
Embodiment (with composition coating of the present invention back) 4.34%
Evaluation criterion: KS F 3104
Industrial applicibility
Heating system of the present invention is by using the double floor material to reduce floor impact sound and to construct the wet type zone of heating thereon and can be to the hard place plate culture of being familiar with the room, provide the excellent floor walking sensation and the effect that reduces floor impact sound of double floor material as the people of Ondol heating system, thereby can under without particular limitation and situation about changing, use conventional plaster cement zone of heating.
In addition, consider the weight and the thickness of the wet type zone of heating that on the top of heating system, constitutes, less thickness by the dual layer backsheet that constitutes on the bottom that is implemented in heating system with and high rigidity and loss of weight, can stably support the wet type zone of heating and on predeterminated level, keep the thickness of whole heating system.For this purpose, on the flaky material of the top board that is used for the double floor material, form elongated slot and will be bar-shaped and/or flaky reinforced material insertion elongated slot in can realize the high rigidity of top board and loss of weight with and little thickness.Therefore, can guarantee the rack arrangement interval of excellent walking sensation and broad.
In addition, the present invention provides at interval by the rack arrangement wideer than the double bottom system of routine can realize the top board loss of weight, and the beneficial effect that improves speed of application simultaneously and reduce cost, and the effect that reaches the satisfactory level that reduces floor impact sound.
In addition, according to the present invention, the waterproof coating of flaky material that can be by having specific water-proofing composition overcomes the deficiency, and reduces as change in size and the intensity that is caused by moisture, and a kind of top board of double floor material of height waterproof is provided.
Although disclosed preferred implementation of the present invention for illustrative purpose, but it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not depart from scope disclosed in affiliated claims and essence, can carry out various modifications, replenish and replace the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. a floor impact sound reduces the type heating system, and it comprises: dual layer backsheet, and it comprises a plurality of with cells arranged at regular intervals support and the top board that is provided with on this support; With the wet type zone of heating, it is included in the thermal insulation material that is provided with on the top board of described dual layer backsheet, on this thermal insulation material, be provided with and fixedly heating tube pipe holder, insert the grey mud layer that this pipe holder and circulation add the heating tube of hot fluid and repair this heating tube top.
2. heating system according to claim 1, wherein, the top board of described dual layer backsheet comprises flaky material with one or more elongated slots and the reinforcement material that partly or entirely inserts this elongated slot.
3. heating system according to claim 2, wherein, described flaky material is made up of last flaky material and following flaky material, and on this in end face of the end face of flaky material and bottom surface and this time flaky material and the bottom surface at least simultaneously on the one or more elongated slots of formation.
4. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of described elongated slot and insert in the corresponding elongated slot.
5. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of described elongated slot be inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot.
6. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material or described flaky material down on described, and will the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped be inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material with the shape of described elongated slot, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this elongated slot and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
7. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the bar-shaped reinforcement material that will have a consistent shape of long and narrow coupling groove of formation when being coupled with flaky material on this and following flaky material inserts in the corresponding long and narrow coupling groove.
8. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the consistent one or more flaky reinforced materials that are shaped of shape of the long and narrow coupling groove that forms in the time of will be with the coupling of flaky material on this and following flaky material are inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein in this long and narrow coupling groove of shaped portion insertion with this flaky reinforced material.
9. heating system according to claim 3, wherein, form one or more elongated slots on the end face of the bottom surface of flaky material and described flaky material down on described, and the consistent one or more flaky reinforced materials that are shaped of shape of the long and narrow coupling groove that forms in the time of will be with the coupling of flaky material on this and following flaky material are inserted on this between the flaky material and following flaky material, wherein the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material is inserted in this long and narrow coupling groove, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this long and narrow coupling groove and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
10. heating system according to claim 2, wherein, described flaky material is made up of single flaky material, and forms one or more elongated slots on the one side at least in the end face of this flaky material and bottom surface.
11. heating system according to claim 10 wherein, will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of described elongated slot and insert in the corresponding elongated slot.
12. heating system according to claim 10 wherein, is inserted the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of described elongated slot in the bottom surface of described flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot.
13. heating system according to claim 10, wherein, the consistent flaky reinforced material that is shaped with the shape of described elongated slot is inserted in the bottom surface of described flaky material, wherein the shaped portion with this flaky reinforced material inserts in this elongated slot, and will have with the bar-shaped reinforcement material of the consistent shape of this elongated slot and insert in the shaped portion of this flaky reinforced material.
14. according to each described heating system in the claim 2~13, wherein, when observing from the longitudinal section of described elongated slot and reinforcement material, this elongated slot and reinforcement material be shaped as triangle, quadrangle, circle or oval, perhaps its any combination.
15. according to each described heating system in the claim 4,6,7,9,11 and 13, wherein, described bar-shaped reinforcement material is aluminium bar, rod iron or high-strength plastic charge bar.
16. according to each described heating system in the claim 5,6,8,9,12 and 13, wherein, described flaky reinforced material is galvanized steel plain sheet or general steel plate.
17. heating system according to claim 1, wherein, the top board of described dual layer backsheet is made up of flaky material separately and is not added any reinforcement material.
18. according to each described heating system in claim 2~13 and 17, wherein, described flaky material is shaving board (PB), veneer, medium density fibreboard (MDF), high density fiberboard (HDF), oriented wood chipboard (OSB), wood cement board (WWCB) or concrete cement plate.
19. heating system according to claim 18, wherein, described flaky material is coated with the water-proofing composition of being made up of the high boiling solvent of the additive of the bleeding agent of the Foral of the waterproof agent of the acrylic resin of 22~60wt%, 5~30wt%, 3~20wt%, 0.5~5wt%, 2~8wt% and 1~15wt%.
CNA200680008579XA 2005-03-17 2006-03-16 Heating system for reducing floor impact sound using heating piping method Pending CN101142365A (en)

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