CN101050655A - Permanent mould shell for filling concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a permanent form for filling concrete. It includes upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate. Said upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate are connected together and formed into a closed hollow cavity form member. On at least one of upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower bottom plate a reinforcing rib is set. It is characterized by that in the closed hollow cavity at least a bar piece is set, one end of said bar piece is crossed with one reinforcing rib and connected together with said reinforcing rib. Said permanent form can be used for in-situ casting hollow floor, roof, wall body, foundation base plate and open-web bridge of reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete.

Description

A kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete

The application for the applying date be that October 27, application number in 2003 are 200310104263.9, name is called the dividing an application of application for a patent for invention of " a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete ".

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete.

(2) background technology

At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has hollow section and cavity former component.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity on every side.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises " upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side; upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe surround the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport on every side.For another example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01139992.9, publication number is that CN1348040, name are called " a kind of cavity member for floor slab with hidden and dense ribs " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed shuttering member comprises cavity template, structure base plate, structure base plate and cavity template are connected to form polyhedral structure, reinforcing rib is arranged on cavity body, and its cavity template also comprises upper plate and sidewall on every side.Like this, the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member improve greatly, simultaneously, also have simple in structure, characteristics such as watertightness good, in light weight, convenient construction and transport.But the ability of the stressed and power transmission of this permanent form component participation superstructure is low, and the ability of particularly bearing the point load effect is low.Therefore, develop a kind of novel permanent mold shell for filling concrete for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete, have characteristics such as stressed and transmission force property ability good, that bear the point load effect are strong.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe on every side, upper plate, sidewall, lower shoe constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate, at least one of sidewall, lower shoe is provided with reinforcing rib on every side, it is characterized in that at least one rod member arranged in the enclosed cavity, at least one end of rod member and at least one reinforcing rib intersect and connect to one, and rod member self or different rod member or rod member and reinforcing rib are that different materials is made.Like this, be provided with at least one rod member in the enclosed cavity, at least one end of rod member and at least one reinforcing rib intersect, connect to one, thereby the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell are strengthened greatly, its stressed and transmission force property improve greatly, and the ability of especially bearing the point load effect improves greatly; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that permanent mold shell also has is simple in structure, efficient is high, cost is low, resistance to deformation, anti-vibration performance are good, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the rod member of described unlike material intersects or butt joint.

Feature of the present invention is that also described connector connects the rod member of different materials.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described at least one rod member and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs intersect at intersection point.Like this, when the rod member bearing load, rod member can be delivered to load stress on the reinforcing rib that intersects with it, is delivered on the Structure Beam-column via reinforcing rib again.

Feature of the present invention is that also the two ends of described at least one rod member are crossing at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs respectively.Like this, because rod member interconnects reinforcing rib, it is stressed better with performance power transmission, and the ability of bearing the point load effect is strong more.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one of sidewall, lower shoe, reinforcing rib, rod member reinforce is arranged on every side, perhaps has reinforce to expose, and perhaps reinforce stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix.Reinforce is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce.Like this, reinforce stretches in the matrix of each adjacent member drawknot mutually, and then the globality of permanent mold shell is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is bigger.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, is convenient to design and the selecting for use of reinforce when manufacturing permanent mold shell, helps reducing material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described rod member reinforce to stretch into anchoring in the reinforcing rib, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with reinforce in the reinforcing rib.Like this, the reinforce in the rod member stretches into anchoring in the reinforcing rib, has strengthened the globality between rod member and the reinforcing rib greatly, simultaneously, has also improved the strength and stiffness of rod member and reinforcing rib self.

Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in the described reinforcing rib stretches into anchoring in the rod member, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with reinforce in the rod member.Like this, strengthen the structural integrity between rod member and the reinforcing rib greatly, simultaneously, also improved the strength and stiffness of rod member and reinforcing rib self.

Feature of the present invention also is reinforce and the upper plate that links to each other in the described rod member or the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is continuous on every side.Like this, the reinforce in the rod member and upper plate or after sidewall or the interior reinforce of lower shoe connect into integral body have on every side improved the globality of permanent mold shell, make its stress performance better.

Feature of the present invention is also that reinforce in the described rod member links to each other with reinforce in the reinforcing rib and simultaneously with the upper plate that links to each other or the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is continuous on every side.Like this, the reinforce in the rod member simultaneously with reinforcing rib, upper plate, the reinforce in sidewall or the lower shoe is connected as a single entity on every side, has increased substantially the space structures performance of superstructure, can comprehensive transmission stress, make the combination property of permanent form component better.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one rod member at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib and reinforcing rib intersect.Like this, rod member and reinforcing rib intersect at the expansion position of intersecting of the expansion position of reinforcing rib or reinforcing rib, can guarantee rod member with Stress Transfer to reinforcing rib, can not destroy the reinforcing rib joining.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one rod member at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib superimposed.Like this, rod member at the expansion position of reinforcing rib or and the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib superimposed, strengthened the ability that rod member and reinforcing rib transmit stress, simultaneously, joining is survivable, thereby makes that the structure of permanent mold shell is more reasonable.

Feature of the present invention is that also the expansion position of the mould of described at least one rod member and reinforcing rib or reinforcing rib intersects.Like this, intersect at the expansion position of the mould of rod member and reinforcing rib or reinforcing rib, has improved the bond strength between rod member and the reinforcing rib, makes the structure of the two more firm.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described rod member is a bellend.Like this, because of an end of rod member is a bellend, make that the intersection area was survivable when rod member transmitted stress.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.Like this, can further improve the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box or spool or the light trough box.Like this, when permanent form component is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can lays electric wire, power supply or illumination very easily and be provided with, reduce difficulty of construction, improve speed of application, and then reduced the construction cost of superstructure.

Feature of the present invention is that also junction box on the described shuttering member or spool or light trough box are arranged on the lower shoe.Like this, when permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, power supply or lighting apparatus can be installed under the situation of not destroying permanent mold shell and building cover structure, had protected the primary structure member in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, and had installed very convenient.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the superstructure, suspender member or hang the installation that being provided with of built-in fitting made things convenient for the equipment of hanging simultaneously, can be protected the floor slab bottoms overall performance effectively.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of permanent mold shell shape, make permanent mold shell be applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the shuttering member, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.Like this, after permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, inner corner trim on the permanent mold shell, chamfering, groove, raised line self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid, after concrete is built at above-mentioned position, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that has formed parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation adds competent structure, has improved the mechanical property of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.The sound insulation of permanent mold shell, heat insulation, heat-insulating property have been improved like this, greatly; Simultaneously, permanent mold shell also has good shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of product in the construction application process.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or haydite concrete etc., and the diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one in the sidewall for or dismountable movable part arranged.Like this, can make things convenient for the situation of checking permanent mold shell inside at any time, also can perhaps, drench shower nozzle etc. simultaneously at any time at interior section or whole filling with light material of permanent mold shell as junction box, hydroelectric line, fire-fighting at inner other parts of installing of permanent mold shell.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Like this, the upper plate of cavity body, at least one in the external surface of sidewall is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side, improved the adhesion between permanent mold shell and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, that has also improved simultaneously superstructure hangs performance and overall performance.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member.Like this, after permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can accurately locate permanent mold shell, prevent that phenomenons such as permanent mold shell floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another between the shuttering member.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the connector that is provided with on the permanent mold shell can be controlled the distance between the permanent mold shell effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help permanent mold shell connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss that described lower shoe is extended with toss or reveals reinforce.Like this, lower shoe is extended with bridging piece, when then permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can save construction formwork, has improved efficiency of construction greatly; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps base plate contact site, sidewall up and down also is provided with groove on every side.Like this, a plurality of permanent mold shells connect into permanent mold shell in groups by toss, and then the efficiency of construction of permanent mold shell is higher, and construction cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity spacer draw piece.Like this, when permanent mold shell was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, construction was laid more convenient, between the spacer draw piece can be fixed or movable spacer draw piece, after permanent mold shell installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary and use, reduce the cost of production of permanent mold shell, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, and concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or sidewall or lower shoe or toss on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, thereby the making of permanent mold shell is easier, production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.Simultaneously, the intensity and the rigidity of permanent mold shell are bigger, pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate or on every side at least one of sidewall or lower shoe be provided with overlapping layers.Like this, when permanent mold shell is made, owing to be provided with overlapping layers, can make the permanent mold shell of an opening earlier, then, with opening surface up, overlapping layers is hung or is positioned on the opening surface, shutoff opening surface again, after treating the slip sclerosis, maintenance can obtain the permanent mold shell that basic unit is superimposed with overlapping layers to stipulating the length of time, its making is easier, production efficiency is higher, and corresponding cost is lower.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Like this, the variation of overlapping layers manufacturing materials can make permanent mold shell fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, helps reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe or toss are cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce in it, perhaps the upper plate of permanent mold shell or on every side the wall of sidewall be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Like this, the lower shoe of permanent mold shell, upper plate and the variation of sidewall manufacturing materials on every side can make permanent mold shell fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, help reducing product cost.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate, at least one in sidewall or the lower shoe is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of reinforce of net forms by multilayer on every side.Like this, be stained with upper plate that the reinforce of the muscle of cementitious material or net is formed by stacking, sidewall or lower shoe on every side, have characteristics such as intensity height, rigidity be big, in light weight by multilayer, corresponding permanent mold shell pile up, cracky more not in transportation and the construction and installation process.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two permanent mold shells alternately, connects into permanent mold shell in groups by a spacer draw piece each other, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity between the adjacent permanent mold shell.Like this, when permanent mold shell is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the carrying part.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily permanent mold shell be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is rod member, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and at least one end of rod member 5 and a reinforcing rib 4 are crossing and connect to one.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and an end of its rod member 5 and two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of its rod member 5.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, illustrating reinforce 6 is fibrous mesh cloth.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, have reinforce 6 to stretch into reinforcing rib 4 interior anchorings in its rod member 5.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforces 6 in its reinforcing rib 4 stretch into rod member 5 interior anchorings.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforce 6 in its rod member 5 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other link to each other with lower shoe 3 interior reinforces 6.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in its rod member 5 links to each other with reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4, and the while is continuous with the reinforce 6 in upper plate 1 that links to each other and the lower shoe 3.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect at the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its rod member 5 is superimposed at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, the mould 7 of its rod member 5 intersects with the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 joinings.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the lower end of its rod member 5 is a bellend.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and its reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 stretches into anchoring in the rod member 5, also is provided with junction box 8, spool 9 and light trough box 10 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 11.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, also is provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and also are provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its shuttering member is provided with align member 20, and illustrated position member 20 is for supporting angle.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with the connector 21 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and latch hole.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 24 in its internal-rib die cavity 23, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25, its overlapping layers 25 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, the lower shoe 3 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is gone to the bottom for the concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 6, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1, at least one of sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4 on every side, it is characterized in that at least one rod member 5 arranged in the enclosed cavity, at least one end of rod member 5 and at least one reinforcing rib 4 intersect and connect to one, and rod member 5 self or different rod member 5 or rod member 5 are made for different materials with reinforcing rib 4.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is lower shoe, 4 is reinforcing rib, 5 is rod member, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and an end of rod member 5 and a reinforcing rib 4 are crossing and connect to one.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, rod member 5 is from making as different materials.As Figure 23, shown in Figure 24, rod member 5 is made for different materials with reinforcing rib 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also the rod member 5 of described unlike material intersects or butt joint.As Figure 13, shown in Figure 180, the rod member 5 of unlike material intersects.As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, rod member 5 butt joints of unlike material.

Feature of the present invention is that also described connector 21 connects the rod member 5 of different materials.As shown in figure 23, connector 21 connects the rod member 5 of different materials.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described at least one rod member 5 and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and an end of its rod member 5 and two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 intersect at intersection point.

Feature of the present invention is that also the two ends of described at least one rod member 5 are crossing at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of its rod member 5.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one of sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4, rod member 5 reinforce 6 is arranged on every side, perhaps has reinforce 6 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 6 stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix.Reinforce 6 is silk, muscle slender member, or the cloth and the net of silk, the braiding of muscle slender member or weaving, or the gluing cloth of nonwoven, net, or sheet, band, or the above combination of said two devices, can be at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc. as reinforce 6.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, illustrating reinforce 6 is fibrous mesh cloth.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described rod member 5 reinforce 6 to stretch into anchoring in the reinforcing rib 4, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with reinforcing rib 4 interior reinforces 6.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, have reinforce 6 to stretch into reinforcing rib 4 interior anchorings in its rod member 5.

Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 6 in the described reinforcing rib 4 stretches into anchoring in the rod member 5, perhaps is connected the back anchoring with rod member 5 interior reinforces 6.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforces 6 in its reinforcing rib 4 stretch into rod member 5 interior anchorings.

Feature of the present invention also is reinforce 6 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other in the described rod member 5 or the reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is continuous on every side.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the reinforce 6 in its rod member 5 and the upper plate 1 that links to each other link to each other with lower shoe 3 interior reinforces 6.

Feature of the present invention is also that reinforces 6 in the described rod member 5 link to each other with reinforces 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 and simultaneously with the upper plate 1 that links to each other or the interior reinforce 6 of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 is continuous on every side.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, lower shoe 3, reinforcing rib 4 and the rod member 5 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in its rod member 5 links to each other with reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4, and the while is continuous with the reinforce 6 in upper plate 1 that links to each other and the lower shoe 3.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one rod member 5 at the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect at the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Feature of the present invention also be described at least one rod member 5 at the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4 superimposed.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its rod member 5 is superimposed at the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib 4.

Feature of the present invention is that also the mould 7 of described at least one rod member 5 is crossing with the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 or reinforcing rib 4.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, the mould 7 of its rod member 5 intersects with the expansion position of reinforcing rib 4 joinings.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of described rod member 5 is a bellend.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the lower shoe 3 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, the lower end of its rod member 5 is a bellend.

Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, and lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, is provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, and its reinforcing rib 4 is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped.

Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member at least one in junction box 8 or spool 9 or the light trough box 10.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 stretches into anchoring in the rod member 5, also is provided with junction box 8, spool 9 and light trough box 10 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is that also junction box 8 on the described shuttering member or spool 9 or light trough box 10 are arranged on the lower shoe 3.As shown in figure 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2 and the reinforcing rib 4 on every side, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, reinforce 6 in the reinforcing rib 4 stretches into anchoring in the rod member 5, also be provided with junction box 8 on the shuttering member simultaneously, spool 9 and light trough box 10, junction box 8 and light trough box 10 on its shuttering member are arranged on the lower shoe 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described lower shoe 3 is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting 11.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with suspender member 11.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and the vertical cross section on its shuttering member top is shaped as arch.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, pit 15, boss module 16, raised line 17, the external corner 18.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, also is provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, pit 15, boss module 16 and external corner 18 on its shuttering member simultaneously.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, and also are provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on its shuttering member simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14, raised line 17 self or is parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or forms grid.As shown in figure 18, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with reinforcing rib 4, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, one end of rod member 5 and reinforcing rib 4 intersect, also be provided with inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 14 and raised line 17 on the shuttering member simultaneously, its inner corner trim 12, chamfering 13, groove 1 and raised line 17 self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of described shuttering member.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with light material 19 in the enclosed cavity of its shuttering member, diagram light material 19 is an expanded perlite.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one in the sidewall 2 for or dismountable movable part arranged.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, its upper plate 1 is movable dismountable fastening cover plate.

Feature of the present invention also is the upper plate 1 of described shuttering member, at least one in the external surface of sidewall 2 is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side.Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on upper plate 1 and the lower shoe 3, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, intersect at intersection point with two crossing reinforcing ribs 4 respectively at the two ends of rod member 5, the upper plate 1 of its shuttering member and on every side the external surface of sidewall 2 be coarse external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with align member 20.Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its shuttering member is provided with align member 20, and illustrated position member 20 is for supporting angle.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with connector 21 connected to one another between the shuttering member.Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its shuttering member is provided with the connector 21 of the usefulness that is connected to each other between the shuttering member, and diagram connector 21 is rod member and latch hole.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss 22 that described lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22 or reveals reinforce 6.Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22.

Feature of the present invention is that also described at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side.Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, its a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 23 a spacer draw piece 24.Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side, be provided with a spacer draw piece 24 in its internal-rib die cavity 23, spacer draw piece 24 is a rod member between diagram.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 or toss 22 on every side at least one be provided with overlapping layers 25.Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is extended with toss 22, a plurality of shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss 22, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member, sidewall 2 up and down base plates 3 contacts site also are provided with groove 14 on every side, and its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or on every side at least one of sidewall 2 or lower shoe 3 be provided with overlapping layers 25.Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25.

Feature of the present invention is that also described overlapping layers 25 is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 in the upper plate 1 stretch in the matrix of sidewall 2 on every side and and the reinforce 6 mutual anchorings in the sidewall 2 on every side, lower shoe 3 is provided with overlapping layers 25, its overlapping layers 25 is the light aggregate concrete layer.

Feature of the present invention also is described lower shoe 3 or toss 22 for cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce 6 in it, perhaps the upper plate 1 of shuttering member or on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete.Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1, be provided with reinforce 6 in sidewall 2, the lower shoe 3 on every side, its lower shoe 3 is gone to the bottom for the concrete that contains gauze wire cloth reinforce 6, upper plate 1 and on every side the wall of sidewall 2 be fibrous mesh cloth cement mortar wall.

Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1, at least one in sidewall 2 or the lower shoe 3 is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the reinforce 6 superimposed gluings of net form by multilayer on every side.As shown in figure 30, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with reinforce 6, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be to form by the netted reinforce 6 superimposed gluings that multilayer is stained with cementitious material.

Feature of the present invention also is described at least two shuttering members alternately, connects into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member.Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and lower shoe 3 constitutes the enclosed cavity shuttering members on every side, upper plate 1 and be provided with reinforcing rib 4 on the sidewall 2 on every side, be provided with rod member 5 in the enclosed cavity, its a plurality of shuttering members alternately, connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece 24 each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity 23 between the adjacent shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with carrying part 26.Shown in Figure 26,27, the toss 22 of shuttering member is provided with carrying part 26.

During the invention process, mix the system cement mortar earlier, in mould, make one deck cement mortar one deck fibrous mesh cloth (or gauze wire cloth), the multilayer build-up of one deck cement mortar by upper plate 1 and the open shutting structural member that surrounds of sidewall 2 on every side again, sidewall 2 is extended with fibrous mesh cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 6 at opening part around it simultaneously, at it not during setting and harden, rod member 5 is attached thereto, then, making the ferro-cement lower shoe 3 of being with reinforcing rib 4 in the bottom die down, at lower shoe 3 not before the setting and harden, the opening edge of open shutting structural member is connected with lower shoe 3, rod member 5 is connected with reinforcing rib 4, fibrous mesh cloth that will stretch out or gauze wire cloth reinforce 6 are anchored in the lower shoe 3 simultaneously, after treating setting and harden, maintenance promptly gets permanent mold shell for filling concrete to stipulating the length of time.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) constitute the enclosed cavity shuttering member on every side, upper plate (1), at least one of sidewall (2), lower shoe (3) is provided with reinforcing rib (4) on every side, it is characterized in that having in the enclosed cavity at least one rod member (5), at least one end of rod member (5) and at least one reinforcing rib (4) intersect and connect to one, and rod member (5) self or different rod member (5) or rod member (5) are made for different materials with reinforcing rib (4).

2, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rod member (5) of described unlike material intersects or butt joint.

3, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that described connector (21) connects the rod member (5) of different materials.

4, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that at least one end of described at least one rod member (5) and at least two crossing reinforcing ribs (4) intersect at intersection point.

5, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1 is characterized in that the two ends of described at least one rod member (5) are intersected at intersection point with at least two crossing reinforcing ribs (4) respectively.

6, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper plate (1), at least one of sidewall (2), lower shoe (3), reinforcing rib (4), rod member (5) reinforce (6) arranged on every side, perhaps have reinforce (6) to expose, perhaps reinforce (6) stretches into anchoring mutually in the adjacent matrix; Perhaps there is reinforce (6) to stretch into the interior anchoring of reinforcing rib (4) in the rod member (5), perhaps is connected the back anchoring with the interior reinforce of reinforcing rib (4) (6); Perhaps the reinforce (6) in the reinforcing rib (4) stretches into the interior anchoring of rod member (5), perhaps is connected the back anchoring with the interior reinforce of rod member (5) (6); The perhaps reinforce (6) in the rod member (5) and the upper plate that links to each other (1) or the reinforce (6) in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is continuous on every side; Perhaps the interior reinforce of rod member (5) (6) links to each other with the interior reinforce of reinforcing rib (4) (6) and simultaneously with the upper plate that links to each other (1) or the reinforce (6) in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is continuous on every side; Perhaps at least one rod member (5) at the expansion position of reinforcing rib (4) or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib (4) and reinforcing rib (4) intersect; Perhaps at least one rod member (5) at the expansion position of reinforcing rib (4) or the expansion position of the joining of reinforcing rib (4) superimposed; Perhaps the mould (7) of at least one rod member (5) intersects with the expansion position of reinforcing rib (4) or reinforcing rib (4).

7, a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete according to claim 1, at least one end that it is characterized in that described rod member (5) is a bellend; Perhaps reinforcing rib (4) is the reinforcing rib of groove shaped; In junction box (8) or spool (9) or the light trough box (10) at least one perhaps arranged on the shuttering member; Perhaps junction box on the shuttering member (8) or spool (9) or light trough box (10) are arranged on the lower shoe (3); Perhaps lower shoe (3) is provided with at least one suspender member or hangs built-in fitting (11).

8,, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of described shuttering member or vertical cross section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, corrugated or circular according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps also be provided with at least one in inner corner trim (12), chamfering (13), groove (14), pit (15), boss module (16), raised line (17), the external corner (18) on the shuttering member; Perhaps inner corner trim (12), chamfering (13), groove (14), raised line (17) self or be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually or form grid; Perhaps be provided with light material (19) in the enclosed cavity of shuttering member; Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one in the sidewall (2) for or dismountable movable part arranged; Perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1), at least one in the external surface of sidewall (2) is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface on every side; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with align member (20).

9,, it is characterized in that described shuttering member is provided with connector connected to one another (21) between the shuttering member according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7; Perhaps lower shoe (3) is extended with the toss (22) of toss (22) or dew reinforce (6); Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by toss (22), constitute internal-rib die cavity (23) between the adjacent shuttering member, and perhaps sidewall (2) up and down base plates (3) contact site also is provided with groove (14) on every side; Perhaps be provided with a spacer draw piece (24) in the internal-rib die cavity (23); Perhaps at least one of upper plate (1) or sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) or toss (22) on every side is provided with overlapping layers (25); Perhaps upper plate (1) or on every side at least one of sidewall (2) or lower shoe (3) be provided with overlapping layers (25); Perhaps overlapping layers (25) is light aggregate concrete layer, aerating concrete layer, cement sand bed, Cement fibre layer, cement steel screen layer, cement concrete layer, steel bar concrete layer, plastic plate, metal crimp template or wood glue plate or bamboo offset plate.

10, according to the described a kind of permanent mold shell for filling concrete of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that described lower shoe (3) or toss (22) are cement mortar, concrete, lightweight concrete, polymer concrete, polymer mortar or also contain going to the bottom or toss of reinforce (6) in it, perhaps the upper plate of shuttering member (1) or on every side the wall of sidewall (2) be the wall of Cement fibre, Cement fibre net, cement steel net, cement gauze wire cloth, concrete plate, bamboo offset plate, wood glue plate, plastics, metal crimp template, lightweight concrete; Perhaps upper plate (1), at least one in sidewall (2) or the lower shoe (3) is to be stained with the muscle of cementitious material or the superimposed gluing of the reinforce of net (6) forms by multilayer on every side; Perhaps at least two shuttering members connect into the gang mould mould component by a spacer draw piece (24) alternately each other, constitute internal-rib die cavity (23) between the adjacent shuttering member; Perhaps shuttering member is provided with carrying part (26).

Images