CN100484577C - Air fumigant and its using method - Google Patents
Air fumigant and its using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100484577C CN100484577C CNB2004101039077A CN200410103907A CN100484577C CN 100484577 C CN100484577 C CN 100484577C CN B2004101039077 A CNB2004101039077 A CN B2004101039077A CN 200410103907 A CN200410103907 A CN 200410103907A CN 100484577 C CN100484577 C CN 100484577C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fumigant
- meant
- rhizoma
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 17
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006480 Acorus calamus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529821 Agastache Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132011 Atractylodes lancea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000931332 Cymbopogon Species 0.000 description 1
- FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cymbopogon Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)C(=O)CCC2C2(C)C1C1(C)CCC3(C)CCC(C)C(C)C3C1(C)CC2 FEPOUSPSESUQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000576429 Forsythia suspensa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000272264 Saussurea lappa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006784 Saussurea lappa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 peroxide acetate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000145591 rattan cane Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an air sterilizing stifling agent, wherein the stifling agent comprises citronella oil. The stifling agent product is safe and nuisance free. Each constituent of the product is nuisance free to human, animals and the environment during the overall procedure of application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fumigant, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of air disinfecting fumigant of forming by Chinese herbal medicine.
Background technology
The chemical disinfection fumigant that is used for air sterillization at present all has in various degree adverse effect to people, animal etc., and as formaldehyde, acetic acid, peracetic acid, and peracetic acid belongs to hazardous chemical.Chinese herbal medicine fumigant commodity also do not have on city's field boundary.The research report is arranged, Radix agastaches, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Senecionis Scandentis, Herba Eupatorii, Flos Sophorae Immaturus, Folium Camelliae sinensis, Shi Xiang suddenly, material and extract thereof such as Herba Schizonepetae, Flos Caryophylli, Herba Menthae, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Fructus Cnidii, Herba Artemisiae Scopariae, Cortex Phellodendri, and the compositions of part material wherein, adopt heating vaporization, disinfection of indoor air is all had certain effect.But the Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari that do not appear in the newspapers (Cymbopogon spp.) oil is used for this fumigating method of air fumigation.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the inventor concentrates on studies, found that, citronella oil and be selected from following combinations of substances: Folium Perillae (Perilla frutescens) oil with at least a, Fructus Forsythiae (Forsythia suspensa) oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis (Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC.) oil, Rhizoma Acori Graminei (Acorus calamus L.) oil, the Radix Aucklandiae (Aucklandia Lappa Decne) oil, the Rhizoma Pinelliae (Pinella ternata (Thunb) Breit) oil, make fumigant, room air is carried out fumigation, have the effect of effective killing pathogenic bacteria, thereby realized the present invention.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fumigant pharmaceutical composition that is used for disinfection of indoor air.
The invention provides a kind of air disinfecting fumigant, its active component is become with one or more other line of oils in being selected from perilla oil, Fructus Forsythiae oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil, oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Radix Aucklandiae oil, Rhizoma Pinelliae oil by citronella oil, and solvent is an ethanol.
Part by weight between perilla oil, Fructus Forsythiae oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil, oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Radix Aucklandiae oil, the Rhizoma Pinelliae oil does not have special requirement.
Wherein said citronella oil and other oil amount ratio by weight are: 1:0.01-999; Described citronella oil is meant from fresh or half-dried Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari and extracts the quintessence oil that obtains leaf, the stem portion on the ground, and perilla oil is meant leaf from Folium Perillae, flower, the seed and extracts the volatile oil that obtains that Rhizoma Atractylodis oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from the Rhizoma Atractylodis medical material; Oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei is meant from the dry rattan of Rhizoma Acori Graminei and extracts the volatile oil that obtains; Radix Aucklandiae oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from Radix Aucklandiae rhizome; Rhizoma Pinelliae oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber.
In addition, the present invention also provided a kind of using method of described fumigant, it is characterized in that, in confined space, described fumigant absorption of active ingredient is 0.2-4 gram/cubic meters, fumigating device internal heating evaporation 30-60 minutes.The consumption of wherein said fumigant active substance is preferably 0.4-2 gram/cubic meters.
The confined space that can adopt method of the present invention to carry out disinfection is meant various sealable spaces such as human settlements room, office room, hotel, hospital, livestock culture room.
Advantage of the present invention: 1, product safety of the present invention, nuisanceless, the various compositions in citronella oil and products thereof are all nuisanceless to people, animal and environment in the overall process of using, than chemical substance fumigant safety.The compositions of 2, good sterilization effect, particularly citronella oil and other eight kinds of quintessence oils is killed the antibacterial effect and is reached more than 99%, is better than the peracetic acid fumigant.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 0.1+ eucalyptus oil 0.1+ Oleum Caryophylli 0.1+ Oleum Cinnamomi 0.1+ perilla oil 0.1+ Fructus Forsythiae oil 0.1+ Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.1+ oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei 0.1+ Radix Aucklandiae oil 0.1+ Rhizoma Pinelliae oil 0.1 (unit: kilogram), be aided with 1 kilogram of auxiliary agent ethanol.One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will fill the fumigant of active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 99% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 2:
One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains citronella oil 7.2 grams and auxiliary agent ethanol 18 grams then is put in the fumigating device, stifling heating 60 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 70% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.5+ eucalyptus oil 0.5+ ethanol 4.6 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 144 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 40 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 85% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Oleum Caryophylli 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 14.4 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 55 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 80% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 5:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Oleum Cinnamomi 1.0+ ethanol 4.6 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 70% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 6:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1+ eucalyptus oil 200+ Oleum Caryophylli 205+ Oleum Cinnamomi 300+ perilla oil 94+ oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei 107+ Radix Aucklandiae oil 93+ ethanol 2500 (unit: gram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 28.8 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 99% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 7:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ perilla oil 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 36 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 35 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 70% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 8:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Fructus Forsythiae oil 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 52 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 45 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 82% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 9:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0++ Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 48 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 54 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 78% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 10:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0++ oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 70% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 11:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Radix Aucklandiae oil 1.0+ ethanol 5 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 70% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 12:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Radix Aucklandiae oil 0.005+ eucalyptus oil 0.005+ ethanol 2.525 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 85% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 13:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Oleum Caryophylli 0.8+ Oleum Cinnamomi 0.03+ oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei 30.0+ ethanol 80 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 90% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 14:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ perilla oil 1.0+ Fructus Forsythiae oil 25.0+ Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.9+ eucalyptus oil 6.5+ ethanol 85 (unit: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 72 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 30 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 90% than before handling in the room air.
Embodiment 15:
Prepare fumigant by following weight: citronella oil 1.0+ Rhizoma Pinelliae oil 1.0+ ethanol 5 (units: kilogram).One 36 cubic metres room closes door and window, and fumigating device is put in room central authorities.The stifling cup that will hold the fumigant that contains active substance 48 grams then is put in the fumigator, stifling heating 54 minutes.Total number of bacteria descends more than 72% than before handling in the room air.
Comparative examples 1:
Another room of 36 cubic metres closes door and window, and the heating container that contrast medicament 3-5% peroxide acetate aqueous solution 36 grams will be housed is put in indoor central authorities, and heating evaporation is 30 minutes then, and total number of bacteria descends 93.70% than before handling in the room air.
Comparative examples 2:
Prepare by following weight: Rhizoma Atractylodis oil 0.7+ eucalyptus oil 0.7+ Oleum Folium Artemisiae Argyi 0.7+ etoh solvent 5.25 (unit: kilogram), another room of 36 cubic metres, close door and window, the heating container that contrast medicament active substance 72 grams are housed is put in indoor central authorities, heating evaporation is 30 minutes then, and total number of bacteria descends 65.8% than before handling in the room air.
The bacteriostasis example of fumigant
Claims (4)
1, a kind of air disinfecting fumigant, its active component is become with one or more other line of oils in being selected from perilla oil, Fructus Forsythiae oil, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil, oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Radix Aucklandiae oil, Rhizoma Pinelliae oil by citronella oil, and solvent is an ethanol.
2, fumigant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described citronella oil and other oily amount ratio count by weight: 1:0.01-999.
3, fumigant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described citronella oil is meant the quintessence oil that extraction obtains from fresh or half-dried Herba Cymbopogonis Citrari ground leaf, stem portion, perilla oil is meant and extracts the volatile oil that obtains leaf from Folium Perillae, flower, the seed, Rhizoma Atractylodis oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from the Rhizoma Atractylodis medical material, oil of Rhizoma Acori Graminei is meant from the dry rattan of Rhizoma Acori Graminei and extracts the volatile oil that obtains, Radix Aucklandiae oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from Radix Aucklandiae rhizome, and Rhizoma Pinelliae oil is meant the volatile oil that extraction obtains from Rhizoma Pinelliae tuber.
4, the using method of fumigant as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in confined space, and the absorption of active ingredient of described fumigant is 0.2-4 gram/cubic meters, fumigating device internal heating evaporation 30-60 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101039077A CN100484577C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Air fumigant and its using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101039077A CN100484577C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Air fumigant and its using method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1631448A CN1631448A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN100484577C true CN100484577C (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101039077A Expired - Fee Related CN100484577C (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2004-12-30 | Air fumigant and its using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100484577C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329950B (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2014-10-22 | 张坤宁 | Dosing paper disk for preventing hospital acquired respiratory tract infection and prevention method thereof |
| CN103891792A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 青岛锦涟鑫商贸有限公司 | Plant essential oil composition disinfectant |
| CN104055695B (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2016-12-28 | 深圳市绿蛙生物科技有限公司 | Traditional-Chinese-medicine-type fast dry sterilization hand cream and preparation method thereof |
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2004
- 2004-12-30 CN CNB2004101039077A patent/CN100484577C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1631448A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20090506 Termination date: 20100201 |