CA1306701C - Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage - Google Patents

Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage

Info

Publication number
CA1306701C
CA1306701C CA000590166A CA590166A CA1306701C CA 1306701 C CA1306701 C CA 1306701C CA 000590166 A CA000590166 A CA 000590166A CA 590166 A CA590166 A CA 590166A CA 1306701 C CA1306701 C CA 1306701C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
therapeutic
elastomeric
ambulatory
substrate
material according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA000590166A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Egon Novak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA000590166A priority Critical patent/CA1306701C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1306701C publication Critical patent/CA1306701C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/0273Adhesive bandages for winding around limb, trunk or head, e.g. cohesive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/425Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/02Adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/023Adhesive bandages or dressings wound covering film layers without a fluid retention layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00544Plasters form or structure
    • A61F2013/00574Plasters form or structure shaped as a body part
    • A61F2013/00578Plasters form or structure shaped as a body part conformable; soft or flexible, e.g. elastomeric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00544Plasters form or structure
    • A61F2013/00604Multilayer
    • A61F2013/00608Multilayer with reinforcing layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00902Plasters containing means
    • A61F2013/0091Plasters containing means with disinfecting or anaesthetics means, e.g. anti-mycrobic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00361Plasters
    • A61F2013/00982Plasters anallergic or hypoallergic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A61F2013/15284Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
    • A61F2013/15365Dimensions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/402Anaestetics, analgesics, e.g. lidocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
What is described herein is an elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material for bandages or the like, which comprises a substrate made of elastomeric material such as polyurethane or polyamide fibres, the inner and outer surfaces of which substrate are covered by a thin film of a transparent porous hydrophobic material such as a silicone. Incorporated into the material is an antibacterial substance. The inner surface of the substrate is self-adhesive when applied directly to the skin of a user, and this inner surface may have incorporated an anti-pruritic substance.

Description

An elas ~ ba~
This invention relates to therapeu~ic bandages and more particularly to elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage~.
There i~ known U.S. Pa~ent 2,563,593 ko Engel de6cribing a 6urgical bandage composed of a strip of fabric woven in such mann~r as to p~rmit the bandage to adapt itself to the contour of the part bandaged. This bandage can quickly acquire a permanent s~t in a ~tretched condition and has medicaments incorporat~d in ~aid bandage as one of the ingredients.
There is al o known Canadian Patent 372,527 to Lucas de cribing a bandage comprised of row rubber mixed with an antiseptic or healing agent. The bandage is elastic and self-adherent and the antiseptic is released from the bandage due to the heat of th0 body.
There is known another U.S. Patent, No. 3,419,006 to King, which discloses a transparent bandage for the treatment of the kin and eyes wherein the dressing is comprised of a hydrophilic polymeric gelO
It is desired that therapeutic ambulatory bandages be elastic, self-adhesive, transparent, porous, hydrophobic, and be provided with one or more medicamen~s.
The bandages which are known and described in the prior art suEfer from one or more disadvantage~ in that they lack one or more of the above-listed characteristic~
or propertie~.
For inatance, some known bandages, while they may be elastic, are not transparent and/or are not porous, or are not adapted to contain medicament(s), or are not self-adherent.
Other krlown bandages may be medicated or adapted to contain various medicaments, but are not transparent and/or are not self-adherent and/or are not hydrophobic.
An objective of the pre~ent invention is to provide a therapeutic bandage which is, at least in large part, free rom the disadva~tages of known therapeutic bandages and which has the desired properties and characteristics listed above.
Summary o~ the Invention Broadly the present invention relates to an elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material for bandages or the like comprising a ~ubs~rate made of elastomeric material, the inner and outer suraces of said sub trate being covexed by a thin film of a transparent, porous, hydrophobic material, the inner surface of said substrate being self-adh~sive when applied directly to the skin of a user, said bandage material including an antibacterial substance incorporated into said elastomeric material.
The substrate is made of a mesh of elastic fibers 8uch as polyurethane~ or polyamide fibers. The antibacterial agent is incorporated into said substrate and said inner surface. In another embodiment of the present invention the antibacterial agent is incorporated into the inner surface of the substrate. The thin film co~prises a film of a coating such as methicone or silicone film. In still another embodiment of the present invention the elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material forms a stocking or suits for burns. Into the inner surface of the substrate is incorporated an anti-pruritic substance.
The material has low allergic potential.
Brief Descripti_n of_ the Drawin~s Fig. 1 i~ a plan of a portion o~ a she~t frQm which the bandages of the present invention can be cut, ancl Fig. 2 is a cro~s~sectlon view of the bandage shown in Fig. 1, taken along line 2-2 of Fig. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, Figs. 1 and 2 show a substrate 10 made of elastomeric of elastomeric material comprising a mesh of elastic fibers such as polyuretanes or polyamide fibers. The outer (12) and inner ~14~
surfaces of the suhstrate 10 are covered with a thln film consisting of transparent, porous, hydrophobic material such a~ a methicone or a silicone coating. The inner surface 14 is covered by self-adhesive layer 16 to be ~, :

applied directly to the ~kin of the user. Xt also has a low allergic potential.
In one embodiment of the pr~sent invention a~
antibacterial agent 18 is incorporate~ within the substrate 10 and inner surface 14.
In another embodimen~ of the present invention the antibacterial agent 18 is incorporated only into inner surface 14 according to the specific needs. A preferred antibacterial agent for purposes of the present invention 0 i5 mupirocin, but other antibacterial agents may be incorporated, according to specific needs.
In still another embodiment of the present invention the inner surface 14 can be treated wi~h an anti-pruritic ~ub~tance (20) such as mixture of lignocaine and prilocaine (EMLA). This substance is applied on the base of the inner ~urface 14 which is in contact with the skin to control the pruritus and to some extent pain. The adhesive used for the adhesive layer 16 can be any suitable adhesive, and may, for example, be similar to adhesi~es used by the 3M Company.
The material of the present invention is suitable for manufacturing of either elastomeric, transparent, antibacterial, self-adhesive therapeutic bandage~, or stockings or suits for burn vic~ims.
The material used for manufacturing the thin film is a methicone synthetic or other ~ilicone coatirlg. This ambulatory therapeutic bandage is preferably o~ 3"-6"
width and 1-3 meters in length, for placement on extreMities of the body, ~rom toes to either below the knee or below the inguinal area in a circular manner exerting compressing pressure on the wearer' leg. The method of application of the therapeutic ambulatory stocXings on the wearer's leg includes circumfersntial wrapping, overlapping the æide edges of the therapeutic ambulatory stockings. The therapeutic ambula~ory qtockings contains ~elf-adhe~iv~ layer 15 which is not self-adheren~ and which might be removed from the ~kin without damaging the skin.
The bandage of the present invention can be of various thicknesses. The therapeutic ambulatory bandage of the present invention is useful for txeating phlebitis, sta~is dermatitis, ischemic ulcer and for administration of sclerotherapy. Said therapeutic ambulatory bandage can be applied under these conditions either temporarily or for a longer period of time without the need to remove it for inspection or bathing and without the need to remove it for administration of sclerotherapy which can be done through the bandage. The therapeutic bandage will ensure the ability o the observer to follow the healing process without the need to remove the bandage and will allow the physician to administer sclerotherapy without the need to remove the bandage which can be left in place for an indefinite period of time. The ~mbulatory therapeutic bandage is made of transparent elastic se~i per~eable hydrophobic material which will ensure the application of uniform supportive pressure of a pre-determined magnitude on the leg's venous syste~ and can be applied to the whole leg from the metatarsal to the inguinal area, providing long-standing support to the superficial venous system and so can be used for treatment of superficial varico6ities and deep venous 6y~tem insuf~iciencies. The ambula~ory treatment oE said diseaseR will be then done by mechanically compres~ing the leg's so~t ti8sue, e~tablishing a continuous pres3ure gradient ~rom the external skin inwardly forcing the blood from the superficial venous system to the deep venous system. The method of application of the therapeutic ambulatory stocking on the user,s leg includes circumferential wrapping, overlapping the side edge~O
The bandage of the present inv~ntion has great advantages in trauma nd burn in]uries as well as in plastic surgery. The quality of the bandage assures that it is more than simply a mechanical barrier compressing the tissue.

Claims (12)

1. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material for bandages or the like comprising:
a substrate made of elastomeric material, the inner and outer surfaces of said substrate being covered by a thin film, said thin film comprising a transparent, porous, hydrophobic material, the inner surface of said substrate being self-adhesive when applied directly to the skin of a user, said bandage material having incorporated thereinto an antibacterial substance.
2. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said substrate is made of a mesh of elastic fibers,
3. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said antibacterial agent is incorporated into said substrate;
4. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said antibacterial agent is incorporated into the inner surface of said substrate.
5. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said thin film comprises a silicone film coating.
6. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 which is in the form of a bandage of predetermined length.
7. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 which is in the form of a stocking.
8. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 which is in the form of a suit for burns.
9. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said material has various thicknesses.
10. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein the inner surface of aid substrate has incorporated therein an anti-pruritic substance.
11. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein said material has low allergic potential.
12. An elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory material according to claim 1 wherein both surfaces of said substrate are self-adhesive.
CA000590166A 1989-02-06 1989-02-06 Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage Expired - Lifetime CA1306701C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000590166A CA1306701C (en) 1989-02-06 1989-02-06 Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000590166A CA1306701C (en) 1989-02-06 1989-02-06 Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1306701C true CA1306701C (en) 1992-08-25

Family

ID=4139577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000590166A Expired - Lifetime CA1306701C (en) 1989-02-06 1989-02-06 Elastomeric therapeutic ambulatory bandage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1306701C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010031064A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Clearview Patient Safety Technologies, Llc Lumbar puncture detection device
US9393158B2 (en) 2011-08-25 2016-07-19 Brightwake Limited Non-adherent wound dressing
US10086107B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2018-10-02 Brightwake Limited Adhesive laminates and applications thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10086107B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2018-10-02 Brightwake Limited Adhesive laminates and applications thereof
WO2010031064A1 (en) * 2008-09-15 2010-03-18 Clearview Patient Safety Technologies, Llc Lumbar puncture detection device
US10278725B2 (en) 2008-09-15 2019-05-07 Paul M. Zeltzer Lumbar puncture detection device
US11278311B2 (en) 2008-09-15 2022-03-22 Paul Zeltzer Lumbar puncture detection device
US9393158B2 (en) 2011-08-25 2016-07-19 Brightwake Limited Non-adherent wound dressing

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Effective date: 20121205