Papers by IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering
IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, 2019
India’s retail industry is witnessing revolution and positioned as favorable destination for inve... more India’s retail industry is witnessing revolution and positioned as favorable destination for investment. The Indian retail industry
has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. It accounts for over 10
per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest
global destination in the retail space due to increase in income level, urbanization, fast changing IT and Communication
technologies. On the other hand consumer buying behavior in not a new baby for us but its importance is increasing day by day
due to change in market conditions and increase in Competition. In today’s competitive environment development of brand loyalty
amongst customers is a big challenge in front of business unit. This paper aims to determine effect of brand loyalty on each
dimensions of consumer buying behavior related to retail trade in Solapur City. It is found from the study that in retail industry as
per as grocery trade is concerned still customers are giving preference to prize and test whereas Packaging flavor and appearance
doesn’t play important role. Most of customers knows brands available in markets and doesn’t show willingness to switch their
brand.
Negotiating a hairpin bend in a hilly track is not an easy task but demands a lot of skill, the d... more Negotiating a hairpin bend in a hilly track is not an easy task but demands a lot of skill, the drivers have to be agile at all times. Road safety is one of the main objectives on designing assistance system. Everyone nowadays needs to have a guarantee of safer transport. Among all fatal accident 95% are caused by human error. Thus by designing the accurate assistance system, rate of accident can be reduced. As computerized technology advances, there is a push towards Vehicle-to-Hub Communication. An accident avoidance system is one that gives safety to the vehicular system as well as to the driver and it reduces damage. Vehicle -to-Hub Communication can help to get it. The main motivation for car-to-car communication systems is safety and avoiding accidents due to collisions. The vehicle-to-Hub communication system is not designed for a particular brand or vehicle. This can be used in every vehicle with a little modification. The system is designed considering the normal car user can also use it. Automobiles have become one of the greatest commercial achievements of mankind in the past century but unfortunately during travel they are prone to accidents and become victims. Sensors take care of the location of the vehicles with respect to the hairpin bend to decide the priority in which vehicles have to move. Information exchange between vehicles regarding speed and distance is captured by the system and the decision based on algorithms is passed on to the vehicle by visual display. In this paper, we detail the hardware and software architecture designed and developed in the project.
The Brindle is a prototype for an electronic book that uses linear actuators to provide a refresh... more The Brindle is a prototype for an electronic book that uses linear actuators to provide a refreshable 'Braille' display. The prototype makes use of simple solenoids and a microcomputer to control the up and down motion of the mechanical pins. A program will first convert the given English text into a Braille format, each character being made up of a combination of six dots (pins). According to the Braille character solenoids are activated or neglected, thus moving the pins up or down appropriately. This movement is controlled by yet another program. The matrix of pins will be covered with a polymeric layer for protection. The user is also provided with two buttons; to go to the previous page or next page as and when they wish. The screen then gets refreshed accordingly. As a result the visually impaired too can read their favorite book on the go.
The depressing economic situation of things in our country lead to the carrying out of this resea... more The depressing economic situation of things in our country lead to the carrying out of this research as the bad economy can be responsible for low productivity in soft packaging industry. State of the art the industrial success mainly depends on the delivery, quality and uptime. The industry where this study has been done is engaged in the processing and manufacturing, flexible packaging solutions. This unit is engaged in printing required content on plain foils. In order to achieve this industry should implement new techniques which will increase the quality, productivity and decrease worker fatigue. Ergonomics is one such technique. The assessment is based on NIOSH calculation for lifting and the general survey among 8 workers for a month in industry. This study is on application of ergonomics in reducing musculoskeletal disorders, improving the quality of work system design and increasing productivity. Various factors which may cause injury at work station were checked out. The existing workstation design was studied and suggestion was given to improvise the method for productivity by reducing wristband shoulder injury and fatigue. In this study some causes which were responsible for low productivity such as inappropriate performance of machines and injuries to workers, keeping these facts in mind ergonomic approach were used to overcome these problems. The questionnaire for safety and health survey has been taken up from OSHA Nova Scott that for ergonomic survey has been taken up from NIOSH publication. In this study injury has been reduced to a great extent by conducting training and productivity has been improved by changing current outer diameter of rolls from 450 mm to 650 mm. It has been concluded by these implementations that the along with these main goals company also have reduced the amount of waste material from 5-7 % to 2-4% and storage space also reduced. Quality and machine performance was improved due to continuous run of machine in lesser breaks.
Nowadays humans are facing many problems while lifting the heavy weight in upper body on exoskele... more Nowadays humans are facing many problems while lifting the heavy weight in upper body on exoskeleton for use in the fields of rehabilitation and therapeutic application, as well as occupations requiring augmented strength. Though systems exist, past exoskeleton endeavors have led to bulky, expensive, invasive, and tethered solutions. The challenge is to build an exoskeleton system that is inexpensive, streamlined, and wireless. In order to overcome the problem, it is challenge to develop a unique solution in the manner of low cost and ergonomic device. To achieve this, a kit is developed to lift the heavy weight application in various fields for user friendly interaction. With the help of arduino onboard sensing system, signal from the human body skeleton is acquired and the same is forwarded to the developed kit for actuating the cylinder. The retrieved data can be used by industrial workers to minimize the less time consumption of their work. Due to its low cost, hospitals can employ multiple devices and also the devices could even be used at home for physical appliances, which would dramatically increase quality of life for workers and patients. The developed device is highly augmented strength, so it is applicable to physically intensive occupations such as search and rescue operations. Hence, design and develop human power reduction kit device is required in the industry to achieve the human economic factors.
Rehabilitation of any structure is essential when strength of structural element found less than ... more Rehabilitation of any structure is essential when strength of structural element found less than the design. The aging of material of building components, environmental effects on material repeated excessive changes in pattern of stresses, bad workmanship, poor quality of material, etc. reduce the strength of the structure. If building will not gain sufficient strength and life with repair work then rehabilitation is necessary. In this project report we evaluate different structural defects in building and their causes. Then it is found that through evaluation, the building is unsafe. This is due to deterioration of structural members in building because of long age and weathering effect. So the rehabilitation of building is necessary. In this old building was demolished and planning of new residential building with G+11 have 2 PODIUM at BANDRA (WEST). In this we study the different stages in rehabilitation as well as guidelines of it. We have studied valuation and its different methods. We also studied rate analysis, quantity survey and estimation and their types. We will do valuation to see whether the rehabilitation is feasible or not. We will also work out for estimation with the help of " ESTIMATOR 2.0 " .
The service life of a structure is its time of functionality during the intended period of servic... more The service life of a structure is its time of functionality during the intended period of service at the expected loading. The life prediction of the components of a structure plays a crucial role to avoid a sudden global failure. Fatigue is the type of failure under repeated loads. The most distinguishing characteristic is that the failure had occurred only after the stresses had been repeated a very large number of times. The present work gives a broad review of the available literature on low cycle fatigue failure.
Image fusion is a process of combining complimentary details from multiple input images such that... more Image fusion is a process of combining complimentary details from multiple input images such that the new image give more information and more suitable for the purpose of human visual perception. Noisy and Blurred image pairs have been considered as a solution to provide high quality images. In this paper it is proposed to decompose the input images into two layers namely the base layer and the detail layer and it fuses the input images by weighted average using the weights computed from the detail layer that are extracted from the input images using Cross Bilateral Filter (CBF).
The dynamic analysis of reciprocating engine is carried out by using software analysis in SAP-200... more The dynamic analysis of reciprocating engine is carried out by using software analysis in SAP-2000 with fixed base and with foundation spring. The comparison is made with the mentioned clauses if IS-2974-1982 (Part I). The software results were compared with the manual results which all are found to be safe. The parameters of soil structure interaction is compared with normal foundation. The conclusion made confirming to IS code and the codal provisions satisfied. The results were validated with the book of Dr.K.G.Bhatia "Foundations for Industrial Machines".
As technology is shrinking down we requires devices which consume less power gives less delay in ... more As technology is shrinking down we requires devices which consume less power gives less delay in device. So here we compare PFAL (Positive Feedback Adiabatic Logic) and ECRl (Efficient Charge – Recovery Logic) technique basic logic gates with CMOS gates. Results gives improvement in power and delay. Using this ECRL and PFAL we have design 2:1 mux which is very less power consuming and fast in operation. Simulation result is done using TSMC180nm technology on tanner tool.
Waste management is becoming a major issue for community worldwide. Glass being non-bio degradabl... more Waste management is becoming a major issue for community worldwide. Glass being non-bio degradable is not suitable for additional to land fill, and as such recycling opportunities need to be investigated .due to the high material consumption of the construction industry. The utilization of waste glass has a partial replacement for fine aggregate in structural concrete is particularly attractive. To attain the set out objectives of the present investigation, sand has been replaced with glass powder by 10,20 and 30% and palm kernel shell fiber by 5,10 and 15% produce concrete respectively. The concrete specimen tested for compressive, split tension and flexural strength. The concrete are three concrete samples were tested at 7, 14 and 28 days.
Construction is high risk activity, risk and uncertainty are inherent in construction projects wh... more Construction is high risk activity, risk and uncertainty are inherent in construction projects whether it is building, commercial and industrial or any specialized structure such as bridge, warehouses, water retaining structure etc. today, advanced technology and mechanization has touched all fields of civil engineering and has made the construction process more complex and uncertain. The risks and uncertainties associated with construction projects affects the entire spectrum of project objectives i.e. performance, productivity, profitability and quality. This has stressed the importance of risk management. Risk management applied to each phase of construction project is vital to all parties involved. The aim of risk management is not necessary to eliminate total risk. The presence of risk can be sometimes forces the decision-makers in planning and results into some potential benefits. In addition, the presence of risk increases the amendment to control. This study aims to emphasize on risk management process and considering the specific area of housing schemes. Studying of various risk encounter during the housing project also suggesting appropriate method and technique for the housing project. The methodology for this study include various literature review and information regarding risk management, interview and data collection from the selected sites, analysis and scrutiny of data collected, analysis will be done using risk matrix and other techniques. Conclusion and suggestion will be carried out as per analysis of data.
Demands to use the world's fossil fuel reserves have been getting higher recently due to global i... more Demands to use the world's fossil fuel reserves have been getting higher recently due to global industrialization and the increase of road vehicles running on petroleum-based fuels. Nowadays, fossil fuels are used mostly in the transportation sector; in which diesel is the most commonly used fuel. The fuel properties put great impact on engine performance. The Biodiesel cannot be directly used in the diesel engines because some of its fuel properties which poorly affect engine operation, but it can be blended with diesel fuel or alcohols. The present research is aimed at exploring technical feasibility of Jatropha oil in compression ignition engine without any substantial hardware modifications. In this work the methyl ester of Jatropha oil was investigated for its performance as a diesel engine fuel. The blends were obtained by mixing diesel and esterified Jatropha in the following proportions J10D90 which indicates jatropha biodiesel 10% and Diesel 90%, Similarly J20D80, J30D70, J40D60, J50D50, J75D25 and J100D0 were prepared. Experiments have been conducted with J0D100 (Pure diesel) and J100D0 (Pure biodiesel). The aluminium oxide additive is added to methyl ester of Jatropha to study the performance and exhaust emissions of diesel engine. Further the proportions extends to the different ratios of prepared biodiesel. Performance parameters like brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, brake power were determined. Exhaust emissions like CO2, CO, NOX and smoke have been evaluated.
With the advent of science and technology life has become much easier for us. Since there are muc... more With the advent of science and technology life has become much easier for us. Since there are much better tools available now than before, making replicas is very easy. It is becoming harder to distinguish between real and duplicates manually. The existing devices and scientific procedures do not provide a generalized approach to this problem which does not require manual work. So, either they are specific solutions for only some materials or they are done manually. This experiment tries to create a solution for this problem by material differentiation based on their response to acoustic waves. Travel time taken by sound waves when passed through different media will be the factor for differentiation. Hence, we can use this method for any material. The setup consists of a microcontroller, a sound generator and receiver with object kept in between them and can be used as an electronic sensor. The current experiment is done on real diamond.
This paper presents comparative study of loading and non-floating columns with and without seismi... more This paper presents comparative study of loading and non-floating columns with and without seismic behaviour. There are numerous observations of damages caused by irregularity in buildings such as vertical irregularity is predominant to structure while earthquake excitation, the earthquake forces developed at different floor levels in building need to be brought down along the height to the ground by the shortest path, any deviation or discontinuity such as floating columns results in poor performance of building. The aim of this work is to compare the response of RC frame buildings with and without floating columns under earthquake loading and under normal loading. The effect of earthquake forces on various building models for various parameters is proposed to be carried out with the help of response spectrum analysis. The idea is to reach a definite conclusion regarding the superiority of the two structures over one another. Finally, analysis results in the building such as storey drifts, storey displacement, and amount of steel required were compared in this study.
Cancer accounts for 12% of the death worldwide. Most of the existing treatments for cancer have n... more Cancer accounts for 12% of the death worldwide. Most of the existing treatments for cancer have not revealed much successful results. Therefore, there is a requirement for a novel therapeutic approach. Cucurbitacins and ellagic acid are the two utmost important compounds present in Elaeocarpus ganitrus. Cucurbitacins belong to a group of tetracyclic triterpenoids and it is found to exhibit anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-diabetic and hepatoprotective properties. Ellagic acid is found to be a polyphenol compound and it exhibits anticarcinogenic, antioxidant and antifibrosis properties. Present study, focuses on the inhibitory potential of cucurbitacins and ellagic acid against various cancers by computer aided virtual screening. 19 receptors were selected based on the literature study, depending on its functionality in various cancers. iGEMDOCK was used to carry out molecular docking and to study the interactions between cucurbitacins and ellagic acid against the selected target receptors. The docking studies revealed the anticancer properties of the ligands through the effective interaction pattern with cancer receptors. All the three ligands cucurbitacin D, cucurbitacin F and ellagic acid showed the best interaction with nitric acid synthase (NOS2) receptor with binding energy -153.27 kcal/mol, -154.09 kcal/mol and -134.22 kcal/mol respectively. This study would promote the development of novel drug candidates against various types of cancer when present therapies are not found to be very helpful.
Tracking object and human detection are most frequently made applications with available new tech... more Tracking object and human detection are most frequently made applications with available new technologies. The platform in which it is performed tells about its work. In this paper, object tracking is done using LabVIEW and human detection is made possible using PIR sensor and Arduino. For investigating about the human detected, a servo motor is used for rotating the camera to capture the face of the human. Vision assistant is the key tool used for getting the real world object and comparing it with the reference predefined object. There is option for implementing both single and multi-object tracking but here single object is being tracked with real time values displayed along with images for getting information about the deviation taking place in the application. A LED is used for indicating whether the predefined condition prevails or any deviation is recorded.
Pune is a metro city and 9th most popular city in India. The focus of this paper is to study the ... more Pune is a metro city and 9th most popular city in India. The focus of this paper is to study the current rate variation for commercial properties in different areas of the Pune city, India and also to find out the factors affecting the commercial property valuation. Commercial property is referred to as property used for revenue generation. Many studies have seen analysis of commercial property valuation parameters that affect their value. This study not only identifies the factors affecting commercial property value but also identifies zones or areas in Pune city that have seen a drastic change in terms of commercial property value trend. A trend analysis for various localities is done to assess the impact of the identified parameters on the value trend. This study would help the prospective buyer to make the best buying decisions so as to gain maximum returns in future.
This paper presents the study and control of the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor by using IoT. The BLDC... more This paper presents the study and control of the Brushless DC (BLDC) motor by using IoT. The BLDC drive systems are often used in many industrial applications such as robotics, actuation and manipulators. The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the ever growing network of physical objects that feature an Internet protocol (IP) address for internet connectivity and the communication that occurs between these objects and other internet enabled devices and systems. The BLDC Motor has been widely used in industries because of its properties such as high efficiency, reliability, high weight to torque ratio. By utilizing this IoT control, the rate can be tuned until it gets like the desired output.
Flat slab system is simply a beamless slab system in which slabs directly rests on columns. Flat ... more Flat slab system is simply a beamless slab system in which slabs directly rests on columns. Flat slab system nowadays widely used in structural systems than slab-beam-column framed system because of its speedy construction, easier formwork, use of space and architectural significance. Response reduction factor is a ratio of elastic base shear to design base shear. This paper deals with the literature review of different authors on seismic behavior of reinforced concrete and flat slab frame structure. The object of this study is to evaluate response reduction factor and check its adequacy in flat slab structure. And also to compare pushover curves by pushover analysis.
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Papers by IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology and Engineering
has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. It accounts for over 10
per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest
global destination in the retail space due to increase in income level, urbanization, fast changing IT and Communication
technologies. On the other hand consumer buying behavior in not a new baby for us but its importance is increasing day by day
due to change in market conditions and increase in Competition. In today’s competitive environment development of brand loyalty
amongst customers is a big challenge in front of business unit. This paper aims to determine effect of brand loyalty on each
dimensions of consumer buying behavior related to retail trade in Solapur City. It is found from the study that in retail industry as
per as grocery trade is concerned still customers are giving preference to prize and test whereas Packaging flavor and appearance
doesn’t play important role. Most of customers knows brands available in markets and doesn’t show willingness to switch their
brand.
has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast-paced industries due to the entry of several new players. It accounts for over 10
per cent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and around 8 per cent of the employment. India is the world’s fifth-largest
global destination in the retail space due to increase in income level, urbanization, fast changing IT and Communication
technologies. On the other hand consumer buying behavior in not a new baby for us but its importance is increasing day by day
due to change in market conditions and increase in Competition. In today’s competitive environment development of brand loyalty
amongst customers is a big challenge in front of business unit. This paper aims to determine effect of brand loyalty on each
dimensions of consumer buying behavior related to retail trade in Solapur City. It is found from the study that in retail industry as
per as grocery trade is concerned still customers are giving preference to prize and test whereas Packaging flavor and appearance
doesn’t play important role. Most of customers knows brands available in markets and doesn’t show willingness to switch their
brand.
for this improvement is toward develop a single phase to three phase converter with the expectation of single phase electric capacity
to three phase control. Phase remodel hardware arrangements three phase control beginning a single phase establishment to control
inductive, resistive and capacitive stacks through isolated remuneration in overabundance of whichever alive converter gear. The
expectation of embryonic this wander is to figure three phase control realistic cost-viably. There involve not been each major
logical progressions animal finished in cultivating locale while contrast in transit with previous area. The three-Phase supply
structure is at display available all inclusive, aside from potentially in different rustic regions where scarcely a single or two phase
supply is realistic.
fill these gaps. There are a variety of network analysis tools available for research and they cover a wide range of use cases.
However, there are three gaps to be addressed. First, there seems to be little discussion that network links can carry as much
information (attributes) as nodes, and the important role that this information can play. Second, there is a need for multimedia data
within networks, where images, video, sound and documents can be used to visually enhance the display of information in a
network. Third, network partitions do not address the idea of multiple classifications, direct use of continuous data to create clusters,
or clusters composed entirely of links. A Knowledge Visualization Network (KVN) is presented as an innovative approach to
filling this gap.
examples provided. There are lots of treatments that are available for various common diseases that can be detected by individuals
and doctors just on the basis of symptoms. But it is not possible for any human to know about all diseases. So, the problem is that
there isn’t any place where anyone can have the details of the diseases based on the symptoms. What if there is a place where we
can find our health problem just by entering symptoms. The proposed idea is to create a chatbot that can predict disease using
Apriori algorithm just by providing symptoms. Also, by using Recurrent Neural Network algorithm this system can be simply used
as a tool of communication. Hence it can be beneficial for people as early detection of the disease can help in better treatment and
recovery. Moreover, this system will help people to keep track of their heath regularly and properly without going anywhere.
some countries for enjoyment purpose also. It is not a factory made product. Kart racing is accepted as it is one of the most
economic forms of racing. It is bridge between theoretical knowledge and practical knowledge. It is a fun activity. We have
designed, fabricated and manufactured the Go-Kart for racing application. This paper includes design of ideas, imaginary concept,
designing, analysis, teamwork, project management and development, costing and budgeting. The main objective of kart is to
manufacture the kart within a given period time, without any loss of time. So the remaining time can be utilized to increase the
performance of kart to get better result in racing. Most of time is wasted in manufacturing and fabrication of the various parts of
kart.
tracker is a device that orients a payload toward the sun. Payloads can be photovoltaic panels, reflectors, lenses or other optical
devices. In this system we will use photo voltaic method to absorb the solar energy usually with photovoltaic panels. The solar
panel was tilted according to the sun movement. So this mechanism is called “Solar Tracking Mechanism”. The above figs will
give the brief idea about photo voltaic effect & conversion of light to electricity.