Porous carbon-based supercapacitor has been regarded as a promising candidate for powering wearab... more Porous carbon-based supercapacitor has been regarded as a promising candidate for powering wearable electronics. To improve its energy density and mechanical flexibility, great efforts have been ma...
The synthesis of the presented nanotubes is done by a substitution reaction with single wall (SW)... more The synthesis of the presented nanotubes is done by a substitution reaction with single wall (SW) or multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as starting material. The source for boron is B2O3 powder which melts at about 460°C. The nitrogen is offered by a N2 or NH3 atmosphere in the furnace. In some experiments for BN nanotube (BNNT) growth a MoO3 catalyst was used in addition [2]. The TEM examinations were carried out by a 300 kV microscope (FEI, Tecnai F30) with an energy filter (GATAN GIF 200) mounted post column. For sample preparation the NTs were simply glued to a copper support grid.
In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in th... more In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in the photocatalytic decomposition of dyes. The presented data underlines the advantages and shortcomings in the potential application of silica-based catalysts to neutralize organic pollutants. During the photocatalytic reaction in distilled water, catalysts showed decreased efficiency due to a carbon layer deposited on its surface. This finding set an additional goal to investigate the possibility of regenerating the photocatalyst. Studies have shown that the catalyst could be successfully reused following the thermal removal of deposited carbon. Furthermore, the reactivated silica−titania catalysts exhibited comparable photocatalytic performance to the newly made nanomaterial. Surprisingly, catalyst application in the river water eventually resulted in the permanent deactivation of silica−titania nanospheres, which was caused by the interchangeable silica dissolution/precipitation process on the surface of the studied nanomaterial. In environmental water, silica dissolves and precipitates on titanium dioxide’s surface, blocking the interaction between organic compounds and TiO2. The deactivation occurring in the environmental samples is irreversible. In distilled water, the decomposition of organic compounds leads to photocatalysts’ deactivation by forming a carbon layer on their surface. Reactivation of the silica-based photocatalyst after distilled water is achievable by annealing at a high temperature. In light of our findings, the combination of the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 and the silica template shows no prospects in the purification of polluted waste or environmental water.
In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in th... more In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in the photocatalytic decomposition of dyes. The presented data underlines the advantages and shortcomings in the potential application of silica-based catalysts to neutralize organic pollutants. During the photocatalytic reaction in distilled water, catalysts showed decreased efficiency due to a carbon layer deposited on its surface. This finding set an additional goal to investigate the possibility of regenerating the photocatalyst. Studies have shown that the catalyst could be successfully reused following the thermal removal of deposited carbon. Furthermore, the reactivated silica−titania catalysts exhibited comparable photocatalytic performance to the newly made nanomaterial. Surprisingly, catalyst application in the river water eventually resulted in the permanent deactivation of silica−titania nanospheres, which was caused by the interchangeable silica dissolution/precipitation process on the surface of the studied nanomaterial. In environmental water, silica dissolves and precipitates on titanium dioxide’s surface, blocking the interaction between organic compounds and TiO2. The deactivation occurring in the environmental samples is irreversible. In distilled water, the decomposition of organic compounds leads to photocatalysts’ deactivation by forming a carbon layer on their surface. Reactivation of the silica-based photocatalyst after distilled water is achievable by annealing at a high temperature. In light of our findings, the combination of the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 and the silica template shows no prospects in the purification of polluted waste or environmental water.
The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framewor... more The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framework (MOF5) carbonization at 700 C and its utilization as a co-catalyst of graphitic carbon nitride (gCN). Thermal treatment of MOF5 affected the formation of ZnO nanoparticles which played the role of cocatalyst for H 2 evolution. Moreover, significant band-gap narrowing of MOF5 was observed, which also affected the narrowing of the hybrid band gap. The appropriate conduction band position of the carbonized MOF allowed photogenerated electron transfer from gCN to the carbonized MOF, hence, improving the separation of the charge carriers and reducing the overpotential for H 2 generation. The mechanism of the photocatalytic process was also discussed.
The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framewor... more The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framework (MOF5) carbonization at 700 C and its utilization as a co-catalyst of graphitic carbon nitride (gCN). Thermal treatment of MOF5 affected the formation of ZnO nanoparticles which played the role of cocatalyst for H 2 evolution. Moreover, significant band-gap narrowing of MOF5 was observed, which also affected the narrowing of the hybrid band gap. The appropriate conduction band position of the carbonized MOF allowed photogenerated electron transfer from gCN to the carbonized MOF, hence, improving the separation of the charge carriers and reducing the overpotential for H 2 generation. The mechanism of the photocatalytic process was also discussed.
Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, ... more Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress pathways characterized, among the others, by an enhanced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Maes et al, Neuroendocrinol Lett, 2011]. The present study was designed to assess the influence of an increased IL-1b levels at the periphery on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in female and male rats and BDNF mRNA in females exposed to chronic social instability stress (CSIS) for 29-30 days. CSIS paradigm is known to be more stressful for females than males. Male rats or female rats in the estrus phase were given an ip injection of recombinant rat IL-1b (50 mg/kg; R&D System) or
Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, ... more Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress pathways characterized, among the others, by an enhanced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Maes et al, Neuroendocrinol Lett, 2011]. The present study was designed to assess the influence of an increased IL-1b levels at the periphery on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in female and male rats and BDNF mRNA in females exposed to chronic social instability stress (CSIS) for 29-30 days. CSIS paradigm is known to be more stressful for females than males. Male rats or female rats in the estrus phase were given an ip injection of recombinant rat IL-1b (50 mg/kg; R&D System) or
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 1, 2023
The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which... more The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which save transportation costs. However, their non-biodegradability poses a signifi cant threat to the environment. Paper, on the other hand, is considered as a safer alternative due to its natural composition and biodegradability. The porous structure of paper limits its application in packaging, and its poor water resistance further restricts its use in humid environments. Therefore, lamination is a method useful tool to improve the barrier properties of paper. Additionally, the researchers are focusing on developing biodegradable and water-based coatings with anti-fat properties as a green alternative to plastic packaging. The impact of a new grease-resistant coating composed of starch, gelatin and sodium alginate on the mechanical properties of paper was investigated through tensile, tearing, and bursting strength tests. The results showed signifi cant improvements in the mechanical properties of the coated paper sheets. Furthermore, the biodegradability test indicated that the paper samples coated with the new composition showed a 50% weight loss after one week of incubation in the soil, and after three weeks, they exhibited 100% weight loss, demonstrating their outstanding biodegradability.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 1, 2023
The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which... more The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which save transportation costs. However, their non-biodegradability poses a signifi cant threat to the environment. Paper, on the other hand, is considered as a safer alternative due to its natural composition and biodegradability. The porous structure of paper limits its application in packaging, and its poor water resistance further restricts its use in humid environments. Therefore, lamination is a method useful tool to improve the barrier properties of paper. Additionally, the researchers are focusing on developing biodegradable and water-based coatings with anti-fat properties as a green alternative to plastic packaging. The impact of a new grease-resistant coating composed of starch, gelatin and sodium alginate on the mechanical properties of paper was investigated through tensile, tearing, and bursting strength tests. The results showed signifi cant improvements in the mechanical properties of the coated paper sheets. Furthermore, the biodegradability test indicated that the paper samples coated with the new composition showed a 50% weight loss after one week of incubation in the soil, and after three weeks, they exhibited 100% weight loss, demonstrating their outstanding biodegradability.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 26, 2014
The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite ... more The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite (MMWC-NTs-C) was investigated. MMWCNTs-C was characterized by X-ray Diffraction method (XRD), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), surface area (BET), and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of initial concentration, contact time, solution pH, and temperature on the Ni 2+ adsorption onto MMWCNTs-C were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to fi t the adsorption data. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm data were fi tted well to the Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 2.11 mg g-1. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔH o , ΔG o and ΔS o , were also determined and evaluated. The adsorption of Ni 2+ is generally spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. The values of ΔH o and ΔG o indicate that the adsorption of Ni 2+ onto MMWCNTs-C was a physisorption process.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 26, 2014
The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite ... more The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite (MMWC-NTs-C) was investigated. MMWCNTs-C was characterized by X-ray Diffraction method (XRD), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), surface area (BET), and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of initial concentration, contact time, solution pH, and temperature on the Ni 2+ adsorption onto MMWCNTs-C were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to fi t the adsorption data. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm data were fi tted well to the Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 2.11 mg g-1. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔH o , ΔG o and ΔS o , were also determined and evaluated. The adsorption of Ni 2+ is generally spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. The values of ΔH o and ΔG o indicate that the adsorption of Ni 2+ onto MMWCNTs-C was a physisorption process.
A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-ligh... more A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-light photocatalytic activity, is successfully fabricated by an in situ hydrothermal self-assembly approach.
A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-ligh... more A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-light photocatalytic activity, is successfully fabricated by an in situ hydrothermal self-assembly approach.
The effect of magnetic fields (MFs) on mammalian cells in vitro has been studied to clarify in gr... more The effect of magnetic fields (MFs) on mammalian cells in vitro has been studied to clarify in greater details potential influence on biological systems. In spite of the numerous and valuable experiments, the MF molecular mechanisms that affect cells still remain unclear. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the cellular response of L929 fibroblast cell line to a rotating magnetic field (RMF) for 8-h exposure incubation period. We conclude that the exposure of L929 fibroblasts to the rotating magnetic field (RMF) in tested magnetic flux density range alerted the cellular dehydrogenases metabolism in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest values in dehydrogenases activity for cells incubated at 10.06 mT and lowest incubated at 1.23 mT of RMF.
Porous carbon-based supercapacitor has been regarded as a promising candidate for powering wearab... more Porous carbon-based supercapacitor has been regarded as a promising candidate for powering wearable electronics. To improve its energy density and mechanical flexibility, great efforts have been ma...
The synthesis of the presented nanotubes is done by a substitution reaction with single wall (SW)... more The synthesis of the presented nanotubes is done by a substitution reaction with single wall (SW) or multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as starting material. The source for boron is B2O3 powder which melts at about 460°C. The nitrogen is offered by a N2 or NH3 atmosphere in the furnace. In some experiments for BN nanotube (BNNT) growth a MoO3 catalyst was used in addition [2]. The TEM examinations were carried out by a 300 kV microscope (FEI, Tecnai F30) with an energy filter (GATAN GIF 200) mounted post column. For sample preparation the NTs were simply glued to a copper support grid.
In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in th... more In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in the photocatalytic decomposition of dyes. The presented data underlines the advantages and shortcomings in the potential application of silica-based catalysts to neutralize organic pollutants. During the photocatalytic reaction in distilled water, catalysts showed decreased efficiency due to a carbon layer deposited on its surface. This finding set an additional goal to investigate the possibility of regenerating the photocatalyst. Studies have shown that the catalyst could be successfully reused following the thermal removal of deposited carbon. Furthermore, the reactivated silica−titania catalysts exhibited comparable photocatalytic performance to the newly made nanomaterial. Surprisingly, catalyst application in the river water eventually resulted in the permanent deactivation of silica−titania nanospheres, which was caused by the interchangeable silica dissolution/precipitation process on the surface of the studied nanomaterial. In environmental water, silica dissolves and precipitates on titanium dioxide’s surface, blocking the interaction between organic compounds and TiO2. The deactivation occurring in the environmental samples is irreversible. In distilled water, the decomposition of organic compounds leads to photocatalysts’ deactivation by forming a carbon layer on their surface. Reactivation of the silica-based photocatalyst after distilled water is achievable by annealing at a high temperature. In light of our findings, the combination of the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 and the silica template shows no prospects in the purification of polluted waste or environmental water.
In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in th... more In this study, the core–shell silica nanospheres modified with titanium dioxide were tested in the photocatalytic decomposition of dyes. The presented data underlines the advantages and shortcomings in the potential application of silica-based catalysts to neutralize organic pollutants. During the photocatalytic reaction in distilled water, catalysts showed decreased efficiency due to a carbon layer deposited on its surface. This finding set an additional goal to investigate the possibility of regenerating the photocatalyst. Studies have shown that the catalyst could be successfully reused following the thermal removal of deposited carbon. Furthermore, the reactivated silica−titania catalysts exhibited comparable photocatalytic performance to the newly made nanomaterial. Surprisingly, catalyst application in the river water eventually resulted in the permanent deactivation of silica−titania nanospheres, which was caused by the interchangeable silica dissolution/precipitation process on the surface of the studied nanomaterial. In environmental water, silica dissolves and precipitates on titanium dioxide’s surface, blocking the interaction between organic compounds and TiO2. The deactivation occurring in the environmental samples is irreversible. In distilled water, the decomposition of organic compounds leads to photocatalysts’ deactivation by forming a carbon layer on their surface. Reactivation of the silica-based photocatalyst after distilled water is achievable by annealing at a high temperature. In light of our findings, the combination of the photocatalytic properties of TiO2 and the silica template shows no prospects in the purification of polluted waste or environmental water.
The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framewor... more The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framework (MOF5) carbonization at 700 C and its utilization as a co-catalyst of graphitic carbon nitride (gCN). Thermal treatment of MOF5 affected the formation of ZnO nanoparticles which played the role of cocatalyst for H 2 evolution. Moreover, significant band-gap narrowing of MOF5 was observed, which also affected the narrowing of the hybrid band gap. The appropriate conduction band position of the carbonized MOF allowed photogenerated electron transfer from gCN to the carbonized MOF, hence, improving the separation of the charge carriers and reducing the overpotential for H 2 generation. The mechanism of the photocatalytic process was also discussed.
The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framewor... more The study presents enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen generation after metal-organic framework (MOF5) carbonization at 700 C and its utilization as a co-catalyst of graphitic carbon nitride (gCN). Thermal treatment of MOF5 affected the formation of ZnO nanoparticles which played the role of cocatalyst for H 2 evolution. Moreover, significant band-gap narrowing of MOF5 was observed, which also affected the narrowing of the hybrid band gap. The appropriate conduction band position of the carbonized MOF allowed photogenerated electron transfer from gCN to the carbonized MOF, hence, improving the separation of the charge carriers and reducing the overpotential for H 2 generation. The mechanism of the photocatalytic process was also discussed.
Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, ... more Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress pathways characterized, among the others, by an enhanced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Maes et al, Neuroendocrinol Lett, 2011]. The present study was designed to assess the influence of an increased IL-1b levels at the periphery on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in female and male rats and BDNF mRNA in females exposed to chronic social instability stress (CSIS) for 29-30 days. CSIS paradigm is known to be more stressful for females than males. Male rats or female rats in the estrus phase were given an ip injection of recombinant rat IL-1b (50 mg/kg; R&D System) or
Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, ... more Various medical conditions are associated with an activation of peripheral cell-mediated immune, inflammatory, oxidative and nitrosative stress pathways characterized, among the others, by an enhanced levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines [Maes et al, Neuroendocrinol Lett, 2011]. The present study was designed to assess the influence of an increased IL-1b levels at the periphery on brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in female and male rats and BDNF mRNA in females exposed to chronic social instability stress (CSIS) for 29-30 days. CSIS paradigm is known to be more stressful for females than males. Male rats or female rats in the estrus phase were given an ip injection of recombinant rat IL-1b (50 mg/kg; R&D System) or
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 1, 2023
The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which... more The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which save transportation costs. However, their non-biodegradability poses a signifi cant threat to the environment. Paper, on the other hand, is considered as a safer alternative due to its natural composition and biodegradability. The porous structure of paper limits its application in packaging, and its poor water resistance further restricts its use in humid environments. Therefore, lamination is a method useful tool to improve the barrier properties of paper. Additionally, the researchers are focusing on developing biodegradable and water-based coatings with anti-fat properties as a green alternative to plastic packaging. The impact of a new grease-resistant coating composed of starch, gelatin and sodium alginate on the mechanical properties of paper was investigated through tensile, tearing, and bursting strength tests. The results showed signifi cant improvements in the mechanical properties of the coated paper sheets. Furthermore, the biodegradability test indicated that the paper samples coated with the new composition showed a 50% weight loss after one week of incubation in the soil, and after three weeks, they exhibited 100% weight loss, demonstrating their outstanding biodegradability.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 1, 2023
The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which... more The dominance of plastics in the packaging market is due to their low weight and thickness, which save transportation costs. However, their non-biodegradability poses a signifi cant threat to the environment. Paper, on the other hand, is considered as a safer alternative due to its natural composition and biodegradability. The porous structure of paper limits its application in packaging, and its poor water resistance further restricts its use in humid environments. Therefore, lamination is a method useful tool to improve the barrier properties of paper. Additionally, the researchers are focusing on developing biodegradable and water-based coatings with anti-fat properties as a green alternative to plastic packaging. The impact of a new grease-resistant coating composed of starch, gelatin and sodium alginate on the mechanical properties of paper was investigated through tensile, tearing, and bursting strength tests. The results showed signifi cant improvements in the mechanical properties of the coated paper sheets. Furthermore, the biodegradability test indicated that the paper samples coated with the new composition showed a 50% weight loss after one week of incubation in the soil, and after three weeks, they exhibited 100% weight loss, demonstrating their outstanding biodegradability.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 26, 2014
The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite ... more The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite (MMWC-NTs-C) was investigated. MMWCNTs-C was characterized by X-ray Diffraction method (XRD), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), surface area (BET), and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of initial concentration, contact time, solution pH, and temperature on the Ni 2+ adsorption onto MMWCNTs-C were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to fi t the adsorption data. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm data were fi tted well to the Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 2.11 mg g-1. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔH o , ΔG o and ΔS o , were also determined and evaluated. The adsorption of Ni 2+ is generally spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. The values of ΔH o and ΔG o indicate that the adsorption of Ni 2+ onto MMWCNTs-C was a physisorption process.
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, Jun 26, 2014
The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite ... more The removal of Ni 2+ from aqueous solution by magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotube nanocomposite (MMWC-NTs-C) was investigated. MMWCNTs-C was characterized by X-ray Diffraction method (XRD), High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), surface area (BET), and Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The effects of initial concentration, contact time, solution pH, and temperature on the Ni 2+ adsorption onto MMWCNTs-C were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models were applied to fi t the adsorption data. The results showed that the adsorption isotherm data were fi tted well to the Langmuir isotherm model with the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 2.11 mg g-1. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters, such as ΔH o , ΔG o and ΔS o , were also determined and evaluated. The adsorption of Ni 2+ is generally spontaneous and thermodynamically favorable. The values of ΔH o and ΔG o indicate that the adsorption of Ni 2+ onto MMWCNTs-C was a physisorption process.
A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-ligh... more A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-light photocatalytic activity, is successfully fabricated by an in situ hydrothermal self-assembly approach.
A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-ligh... more A cable-like photocatalyst, TiBs@MCN, with a larger specific surface area and higher visible-light photocatalytic activity, is successfully fabricated by an in situ hydrothermal self-assembly approach.
The effect of magnetic fields (MFs) on mammalian cells in vitro has been studied to clarify in gr... more The effect of magnetic fields (MFs) on mammalian cells in vitro has been studied to clarify in greater details potential influence on biological systems. In spite of the numerous and valuable experiments, the MF molecular mechanisms that affect cells still remain unclear. Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate the cellular response of L929 fibroblast cell line to a rotating magnetic field (RMF) for 8-h exposure incubation period. We conclude that the exposure of L929 fibroblasts to the rotating magnetic field (RMF) in tested magnetic flux density range alerted the cellular dehydrogenases metabolism in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest values in dehydrogenases activity for cells incubated at 10.06 mT and lowest incubated at 1.23 mT of RMF.
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Papers by Ewa Mijowska