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Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the Eurozone

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  • Martin Berka
  • Michael B. Devereux
  • Charles Engel

Abstract

We investigate the link between real exchange rates and sectoral total factor productivity measures for countries in the Eurozone. Real exchange rate patterns closely accord with an amended Balassa-Samuelson interpretation, both in cross-section and time series. We construct a sticky price dynamic general equilibrium model to generate a cross-section and time series of real exchange rates that can be directly compared to the data. Under the assumption of a common currency, estimates from simulated regressions are very similar to the empirical estimates for the Eurozone. Our findings contrast with previous studies that have found little relationship between productivity levels and the real exchange rate among high-income countries, but those studies have included country pairs which have a floating nominal exchange rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Berka & Michael B. Devereux & Charles Engel, 2014. "Real Exchange Rates and Sectoral Productivity in the Eurozone," NBER Working Papers 20510, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:20510
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    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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