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Financial Openness, Market Structure and Private Credit: An Empirical Investigation

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  • Fischer, Ronald

    (University of Chile)

  • Valenzuela, Patricio

    (University of Chile)

Abstract

This paper empirically examines whether the effect of financial openness on private credit depends on the market structure of the banking sector prior liberalization. We find that financial openness has a positive effect on private credit in countries characterized by a highly competitive banking sector. However, this effect vanishes and even becomes negative in countries where the market structure is one of imperfect competition. These findings are consistent with the predictions of recent theoretical models.

Suggested Citation

  • Fischer, Ronald & Valenzuela, Patricio, 2013. "Financial Openness, Market Structure and Private Credit: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers 13-26, University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School, Weiss Center.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecl:upafin:13-26
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ayoub Rabhi & Brandon Parsons, 2024. "How is Central Bank Independence Shaping Income Inequality in Developing Countries?," International Advances in Economic Research, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 30(2), pages 159-176, May.
    3. Eugenia Andreasen & Martin Schindler & Patricio Valenzuela, 2019. "Capital Controls and the Cost of Debt," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 67(2), pages 288-314, June.
    4. Edgar A. Ghossoub & Andre Harrison & Robert R. Reed, 2024. "Capital controls, banking competition, and monetary policy," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(3), pages 1369-1399, July.
    5. Andreasen, Eugenia & Valenzuela, Patricio, 2016. "Financial openness, domestic financial development and credit ratings," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 11-18.
    6. Fischer, Ronald & Huerta, Diego & Valenzuela, Patricio, 2019. "The inequality-credit nexus," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 105-125.
    7. Ramez Abubakr Badeeb & Hooi Hooi Lean, 2017. "The Determinants of Financial Development in the Republic of Yemen: Evidence from the Principal Components Approach," Capital Markets Review, Malaysian Finance Association, vol. 25(2), pages 32-48.
    8. Nabamita Dutta & Deepraj Mukherjee, 2018. "Can financial development enhance transparency?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 51(4), pages 279-302, November.
    9. Tongurai, Jittima & Vithessonthi, Chaiporn, 2023. "Financial openness and financial market development," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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