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Cross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia

Author

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  • Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina
  • DellaVigna, Stefano
  • Enikolopov, Ruben
  • Petrova, Maria
  • Mironova, Vera

Abstract

Which factors stand in the way of cooperation between countries formerly at war? We examine the role of nationalistic content of a media outlet reaching citizens of a neighboring country. We consider radio signals travelling across borders in the region that witnessed one of Europe?s deadliest conflicts since WWII: the Serbo-Croatian conflict in the Yugoslavian wars. Using survey and election data, we show that, after a decade since the end of the war, cross-border nationalistic Serbian radio triggers animosity towards Serbs in Croatia, potentially endangering peace. In particular, we find that a large fraction of Croats listen to Serbian radio (intended for Serbian listeners across the border) whenever signal is available. The residents of Croatian villages with good-quality signal of Serbian public radio are more likely to vote for extreme nationalist parties. In addition, ethnically offensive graffiti are more common in villages with Serbian radio reception. A laboratory experiment confirms that Serbian radio exposure causes an increase in anti-Serbian sentiment among Croats.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhuravskaya, Ekaterina & DellaVigna, Stefano & Enikolopov, Ruben & Petrova, Maria & Mironova, Vera, 2012. "Cross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia," CEPR Discussion Papers 9042, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:9042
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Media; Nationalism;

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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