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Randomizing Religion: The Impact of Protestant Evangelism on Economic Outcomes

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  • Karlan, Dean
  • Choi, James
  • Bryan, Gharad

Abstract

We study the causal impact of religiosity through a randomized evaluation of an evangelical Protestant Christian values and theology education program delivered to thousands of ultra-poor Filipino households. Six months after the program ended, treated households have higher religiosity and income; no statistically significant differences in total labor supply, consumption, food security, or life satisfaction; and lower perceived relative economic status. Exploratory analysis suggests that the income treatment effect may operate through increasing grit. Thirty months after the program ended, significant differences in the intensity of religiosity disappear, but those in the treatment group are less likely to be Catholic and more likely to be Protestant, and there is some mixed evidence that their consumption and perceived relative economic status are higher. We conclude that this church-based program may represent a method of increasing noncognitive skills and reducing poverty among adults in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Karlan, Dean & Choi, James & Bryan, Gharad, 2018. "Randomizing Religion: The Impact of Protestant Evangelism on Economic Outcomes," CEPR Discussion Papers 12810, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:12810
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Religion; Economics; Poverty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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