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- Mező, Júlia & Bagi, Ágnes (2012): Crisis management in the Baltic States
The three Baltic countries showed a relatively prominent economic growth after their accession to the European Union in 2004. Their performance over these years often cited as Baltic Miracle. ... The problems of these overheated economies would have needed solution even before the global downturn; however the recession put inevitable pressure on the Baltics to take actions. In the Baltic States most of the macroeconomic indicators deteriorated in the year 2008: GDP and consumer demand decreased, unemployment increased drastically, general government expenditures and government gross debt also grew. ... The paper examines the main macroeconomic effects of the global economic crisis on the Baltic States and presents their governments’ economic policy measures taken to combat the crisis.
RePEc:pra:mprapa:40366 Save to MyIDEAS - Drēviņa, Kristīne & Laurinavičius, Kęstutis & Tupits, Andres (2007): Legal and institutional aspects of the currency changeover following the restoration of the independence of the Baltic states
In the monetary reforms that took place in the Baltic States in the 1990s, two approaches were taken for breaking away from the rouble zone: one of them constituted a rapid changeover (Estonia), and the other one was relatively smoother, being made in two stages and involving the use of interim currencies (Latvia and Lithuania). Part 1 of this paper sets out the general considerations common to the currency changeover in the Baltic States, while part 2 examines the two above mentioned approaches in detail, first focusing on the Estonian experience and second on that of Latvia and Lithuania.
RePEc:ecb:ecblwp:20075 Save to MyIDEAS - Dalia Å treimikienÄ— & Asta MikalauskienÄ— & Zenona AtkoÄ iÅ«nienÄ— & Ignas Mikalauskas (2019): Renewable energy strategies of the Baltic States
The aim of this paper is to analyse renewable energy strategies in the Baltic States, provide assessment of the achieved results when implementing these strategies and propose a new approach in the promotion of renewables and the implementation of renewable energy targets in the Baltic States. In order to implement the renewable energy development strategies, to achieve and surpass the set goals, with continued advances for the renewable energy in the Baltic States, a degree of social awareness, perception and acceptance is required. This paper proposes a new model of renewable energy strategies’ development, which can be considered as an add-on to the existing renewable energy strategy system that includes a social dimension in making and implementing future European Commission’s renewable energy framework for the Baltic States. ... This model can serve as a guide for the Baltic States in the promotion of renewable energy source utilization to overcome the social dimension problems of sustainable energy development, such as uncertainty, misunderstanding of the issue, unawareness of problems arising in the future.
RePEc:sae:engenv:v:30:y:2019:i:2:p:363-381 Save to MyIDEAS - Ramona Rupeika-Apoga & Inna Romānova & Simon Grima & Marta Borda & Simon Grima & Ilona Kwiecień (2020): The Challenges Faced by Life Insurance Companies in the Baltic States
The Baltic life insurance market is a young steadily growing market. It began its development in the early 1990s when all three Baltic States, specifically Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have regained their independence. ... The lessons learnt by the life insurers in the Baltic States are useful to other small countries in the European Union (EU) as well as to the larger States, to help bring to light the challenges of those members whose voice is not always heard, dampened by the larger States, so as to enhance the effectiveness of competitiveness, regulations and common policy within the EU. With this study we aim to lay out the trends on life insurers in these Baltic States, considered as small EU States, over the period between 2014 and 2018, and to uncover the challenges that life insurers in these countries are currently facing. ... Moreover, the life insurance companies in the Baltic States face a number of challenges related to the increased cost of compliance, necessity to operate in all three countries to ensure operational efficiency given the different levels of economic development in three Baltic States, low interest rates and therefore limited investment opportunities.
RePEc:spr:fimchp:978-3-030-49655-5_3 Save to MyIDEAS - Fedotenkov, Igor & Schneider, Friedrich (2017): Military expenditures and shadow economy in the Baltic States: Is there a link?
The main goal of our paper is to determine the existence of a link between government (military) expenditures and the shadow economy in the Baltic States. ... We showed that there is a highly statistically significant positive dependence between the size of the shadow economy and military expenditures in the Baltic States.
RePEc:pra:mprapa:76194 Save to MyIDEAS - Lela Mamaladze & George Abuselidze (2022): The Influence Of The Covid-19 Outbreak On The Economy Of The Baltic States
This paper examines the impact of the pandemic on the leading industries of the economies of the Baltic States.
RePEc:neo:journl:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:1-11 Save to MyIDEAS - Asta Mikalauskiene & Dalia Streimikiene (2017): The main drivers of GHG emission reduction in Baltic States
It is forecasted that the reduction of GHG emissions in 2020 in the Baltic States will be much higher than EU average target. Baltic States have achieved significant reduction of GHG emissions during 1990-2015, especially in energy sector which is the major sources of GHG emissions in Baltic States.
RePEc:sek:iefpro:4507194 Save to MyIDEAS - Mangirdas Morkunas & Viktorija Skvarciany & Jelena Titko (2017): Development Of Autopoietic Economic Structures In The Baltic States: Analysis Of Factors
This paper addresses the gap in scientific research on autopoiesis of economic structures in small open markets, specifically in the Baltic States. Purpose of the article: The paper aims to identify and evaluate factors that turn on self-organization mechanisms of autopoietic economic structures in the Baltic States, in particular in Latvia. Methods: Expert survey was used to identify the most important factors affecting the for-mation of meso-economic entities in the Baltic States.
RePEc:pes:ierequ:v:12:y:2017:i:2:p:319-338 Save to MyIDEAS - Wrobel, Ralph (2015): From independence to the Euro introduction: varieties of capitalism in the Baltic States
The Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, are very successful in transformation. ... First, why all three Baltic countries are so successful? ... As can be shown, there are also differences in the institutional setups of all three Baltic States. ... There are several possibilities to illustrate the different paths of development of the Baltic States. ... Additionally, different basic values in all three Baltic States are responsible for the different developmental paths.
RePEc:zbw:espost:111601 Save to MyIDEAS - Mangirdas Morkunas & Viktorija Skvarciany & Jelena Titko (2017): Factors Influencing the Formation of Autopoietic Economic Structures in the Baltic States
Although researches on economic entities using autopoietic systems’ theory are performed in Western Europe and USA, this scientific approach still is not developed in Baltic countries. ... The paper aims to identify and evaluate factors that turn on self-organization mechanisms of autopoietic economic structures in Baltic States, in particular in Latvia. Expert survey was used to identify the most important factors affecting the formation of meso-economic entities in the Baltic States.
RePEc:pes:wpaper:2017:no131 Save to MyIDEAS