9K38 Igla
9K38 Igla (Rusia: Игла, "jarum") adalah rudal permukaan-ke-udara (SAM) portabel homing inframerah Rusia / Soviet. "9K38" adalah penunjukan sistem Grau Rusia. Penunjukan US DoD adalah SA-18 dan pelaporan nama NATO adalah Grouse, disederhanakan, versi sebelumnya dikenal sebagai 9K310 Igla-1, atau SA-16 Gimlet.
Varian terbaru adalah 9K338 Igla-S, pelaporan nama NATO SA-24 Grinch. Telah diterjunkan oleh Angkatan Darat Rusia sejak tahun 2004.[1]
Terdapat sebuah peluncur rudal 9K38 dua barel disebut Djigit.[2]
Perbandingan dengan MANPADS lain
[sunting | sunting sumber]| 9K34 Strela-3 | 9K38 Igla | 9K310 Igla-1 | 9K338 Igla-S[3] | FIM-92 Stinger | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service entry | 1974 | 1983 | 1981 | 2004 | 1987 |
| Weight, full system, ready to shoot |
160 kg (350 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 179 kg (395 pon) | 19 kg (42 pon) | 143 kg (315 pon) |
| Weight, missile | 103 kg (227 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 108 kg (238 pon) | 117 kg (258 pon) | 101 kg (223 pon) |
| Weight, warhead | 117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
117 kg (258 pon), 390 g (14 oz) HMX |
25 kg (55 pon), 585 g (20,6 oz) HMX |
2–3 kg (4,4–6,6 pon), 450 gram (16 oz) HE |
| Warhead type | Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Directed-energy blast fragmentation |
Annular blast fragmentation |
| Fuze type | Impact and grazing fuze. | Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact, magnetic and grazing. |
Delayed impact. |
| Flight speed, average / peak | 470 m/s (1.100 mph) sustained | 600 m/s (1.300 mph) / 800 m/s (1.800 mph) |
570 m/s (1.300 mph) sustained (in +15 °C temperature) |
? | 700 m/s (1.600 mph) / 750 m/s (1.700 mph) |
| Maximum range | 4.105 m (13.468 ft) | 5.200 m (17.100 ft) | 5.000 m (16.000 ft) | 6.000 m (20.000 ft) | 4.500 m (14.800 ft)[4] |
| Maximum target speed, receding | 260 m/s (580 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 360 m/s (810 mph) | 400 m/s (890 mph) | ? |
| Maximum target speed, approaching | 310 m/s (690 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | 320 m/s (720 mph) | ? |
| Seeker head type | Nitrogen-cooled, lead sulfide (PbS) |
Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) and uncooled lead sulfide (PbS) |
Nitrogen-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) |
? | Argon-cooled, Indium antimonide (InSb) |
| Seeker scanning | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated | FM-modulated |
| Seeker notes | Aerospike to reduce supersonic wave drag |
Tripod-mounted nosecone to reduce supersonic wave drag |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 9K338 9M342 Igla-S / SA-24 Grinch
- ^ "DJIGIT (SA-18) | Russian Military Analysis". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-28.
- ^ "KBM IGLA-S MANPADS: Russian Manpackable Shoulder-Launched Fire-and-Forget Surface-to-Air Missile System". Diakses tanggal 14 May 2013.
- ^ Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
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