Sufuri a Masar

Sufuri a Masar
	transport by country or region (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Sufuri
Facet of (en)	Sufuri
Ƙasa	Misra

Sufuri a Masar yana tsakiya ne a Alkahira kuma galibi yana bin tsarin matsuguni a kan kogin Nilu. Ma'aikatar sufuri da sauran hukumomin gwamnati ne ke da alhakin jigilar kayayyaki a Masar, ko ta ruwa, kogi, kasa ko ta sama.

Dangane da tafiye-tafiyen jirgin kasa, iska da ruwa, babban layin dogo na kasar ya biyo bayan kogin Nilu kuma layukan dogo na kasar Masar ne ke sarrafa su. Baya ga hanyoyin ketare, Egypt Air yana ba da sabis na jiragen cikin gida zuwa manyan wuraren yawon bude ido daga cibiyarsa ta Alkahira. Tsarin Kogin Nilu (kimanin 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) ) da manyan canals ( 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) ) suna da mahimmanci a gida don sufuri. Har yanzu mutane na tafiya ta kogin Nilu, musamman tsakanin Alkahira da Aswan. Suez Canal babbar hanyar ruwa ce don kasuwanci da kewayawa ta ƙasa da ƙasa, tana haɗa Tekun Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya. Manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa sune Alexandria, Port Said, Damietta akan Bahar Rum da Suez da Safaga akan Bahar Maliya.

Dangane da tuki, Masar tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru na asarar rayuka a kan hanya, kowace mil da aka tuƙi, a duniya. ^[1] Hanyar hanyar sadarwa mara kyau ta faɗaɗa cikin sauri zuwa sama da 33,796 kilometres (21,000 mi), wanda ke rufe kwarin Nilu da Delta Delta, Bahar Rum da Tekun Bahar Maliya, da Sinai da yammacin teku. Direbobi marasa haƙuri suna yin watsi da dokokin hanya akai-akai. ^[1] ^[2]

Tsarin hanya

Hanyoyi guda biyu a cikin hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Trans-African Highway sun samo asali ne daga Alkahira. Masar kuma tana da hanyoyin haɗin kai da yawa tare da Asiya ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa ta Arab Masreq International Road Network. Masar tana da hanyar sadarwa mai tasowa, wacce ke haɗa Alkahira da Alexandria da sauran garuruwa. Duk da cewa har yanzu yawancin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a kasar ana yin su ne a kan manyan titunan kasar, manyan titunan na kara zama zabin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin kasar. Manyan hanyoyin mota da ake da su a kasar su ne:

Titin Hamadar Alkahira- Alexandria: Yana tafiya tsakanin Alkahira da Alexandria, tare da tsawaita 215 kilometres (134 mi), ita ce babbar hanyar mota a Masar.
Hanyar bakin teku ta kasa da kasa: Yana gudana daga Alexandria zuwa Port Said, tare da Arewacin Nilu Delta. Yana da tsawon 280 kilometres (170 mi) . Hakanan, a tsakanin sauran biranen, yana haɗa Damietta da Baltim.
Hanyar Geish: Yana gudana tsakanin Helwan da Asyut, tare da Kogin Nilu, kuma yana haɗa Beni Suef da Minya. Tsawon sa 306 kilometres (190 mi) ne.
Ring Road: Yana aiki azaman hanyar zobe na ciki don Alkahira. Yana da tsawon 103 kilometres (64 mi) .
Titin ringing na Yanki: Tana aiki azaman titin zobe na waje don Alkahira, kuma tana haɗa ƙauyukanta kamar Helwan da 10 ga watan Ramadan. Tsawon sa 130 kilometres (81 mi) ne.

Bugu da ƙari, Masar ta haɓaka babban tsarin manyan tituna 4 waɗanda za a iya rarraba su azaman hanyoyin kyauta, saboda suna aiki azaman hanyoyin al'ada kuma ba sa nuna wariya kan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, don haka yana sa su sannu a hankali fiye da manyan hanyoyin.

Layin dogo

Tsarin layin dogo na Masar shi ne layin dogo mafi dadewa a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya kuma na biyu mafi tsufa a duniya. An buɗe layin farko tsakanin Alexandria da Kafer Eassa a cikin 1854. A shekarar 2018, tsarin yana kusan 5,085 kilometres (3,160 mi) tsawo ^[3] kuma ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar layin dogo na Masar. ENR na ɗaukar fasinjoji kusan miliyan 800 da tan miliyan 12 na kaya duk shekara.

An shirya fara wani babban shirin saka hannun jari a shekara ta 2007 da nufin sabunta hanyoyin sadarwa na dogo da inganta matakan tsaro. ^[4] Jiragen kasa yawanci hanyar sufuri ce mai aminci a Masar.

Birnin Alkahira yana aiki da tashar Alkahira, wanda Hukumar Kula da Ramuka ta Kasa ke tafiyar da ita, baya ga birnin Alexandria da ke amfani da Tram na Alexandria.

Hanyoyin ruwa

Akwai 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi) na magudanan ruwa a Masar, gami da Kogin Nilu, tafkin Nasser, hanyar ruwa ta Alexandria-Cairo, da kuma ƙananan magudanan ruwa a cikin Kogin Nilu.

Canal na Suez, 193.5 kilometres (120.2 mi) (ciki har da hanyoyin), ana amfani da tasoshin jiragen ruwa, suna zana ruwa har zuwa 17.68 m (2011).

Bututun Mai

Kamar yadda na shekarar 2018 bayanai a cikin CIA World Factbook ya bayyana mai zuwa game da bututun na Masar: "condensate 486 km; condensate / gas 74 km; gas 7,986 km; ruwa mai 957 km; man 5,225 km; man / gas / ruwa 37 km; samfurori masu ladabi 895 km; ruwa 65 km (2013)" ^[5]

Tashoshi

Masar tana da tashar jiragen ruwa na kasuwanci 15 ^[6] da tashoshi na musamman guda 29. Tashoshin ruwa na musamman sun hada da tashohin ruwan yawon bude ido 5, tashoshin man fetur 12, tashoshin hako ma'adinai 6, da tashoshin ruwan kamun kifi guda 6. ^[7]

Tashoshin Kasuwanci

Port Alexandria
El-Dekheila Port
Damietta Port
Port Said Port
Gabashin Port Said Port
Arish Port
Suez Port
Petroleum Dock Port
Adabiya Port
Sokhna Port
Nuwaiba Port
Tashar Al-Tour
Sharm El Sheikh Port
Hurghada Port
Safaga Port

Merchant marine

A cikin 2018, adadin jiragen ruwa na Masar, a cewar CIA World Factbook shine 399 kamar haka:

Bulk Carrier : 14
kwantena ship: 8
general cargo: 33
Tankar mai: 36
Other: 308 (2017)

filayen jiragen sama

Samfuri:Airport-StatisticsZirga-zirgar fasinja na shekara-shekara a filin jirgin saman CAI. Duba tambayar Wikidata .

Zirga-zirgar fasinja na shekara-shekara a filin jirgin saman CAI. Duba tambayar Wikidata .

Kamfanonin jiragen sama na kasa da kasa da dama ne ke amfani da filin jirgin sama na Alkahira, ciki har da na kasar Egypt Air da Nile Air.

Filayen jiragen sama masu shimfidar titin jirgi

jimla: 72

fiye da 3,047 m: 15

2,438 zuwa 3,047 m: 36

1,524 zuwa 2,437 m: 15

914 zuwa 1,523 m: 0

kasa da 914 m: 6 (2017)

Filayen jiragen sama masu titin saukar jiragen sama marasa kyau

duka: 11

2,438 zuwa 3,047 m: 1

1,524 zuwa 2,437 m: 3

914 zuwa 1,523 m: 4

kasa da 914 m: 3 (2013)

Heliports

7 (2013)

Monorail

A shekarar 2015, an ba da sanarwar shirin gina tsarin dogo guda biyu, wanda zai haɗa birnin Oktoba zuwa Giza na bayan gari, nisan 35. km, da sauran da ke haɗa Nasr City zuwa Sabuwar Alkahira da Sabon Babban Birnin Gudanarwa, tazarar 52 km. Za su zama na'urorin jirgin kasa na farko na Masar.^[8] ^[9] A cikin watan Mayu 2019, an ba da kwangilar gina jiragen ƙasa guda 70 zuwa Bombardier Transportation, Derby, Ingila. Ana sa ran isar da jiragen kasan tsakanin 2021 da 2024.^[10] Orascom Construction and Arab Contractors ne za su gina hanyar sadarwar.

Duba kuma

Sufuri a Alkahira
Ƙungiyar Larabawa don Kamfanin Sufuri na Ƙasa
Jerin kamfanonin bas a Masar
Jerin fitilun fitulu a Masar

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "Egypt" Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine . Travel.state.gov (March 19, 2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . "Egypt" Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.. Travel.state.gov (March 19, 2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
↑ "Two Ukrainian tourists killed in Hurghada bus crash" . English Ahram . 12 May 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
↑ "Africa - Egypt - Transportation" . CIA World Factbook . Retrieved 16 September 2018.Empty citation (help)
↑ Egyptian investment will raise safety standards Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine . Railway Gazette International August 2007.
↑ "Eastern Mediterranean Pipelines" . Energy Egypt . Retrieved 16 September 2018.
↑ "Commercial Ports" . Maritime Transport Sector - Government of Egypt . Egypt Government. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
↑ "General Statistics" . Maritime Transport Services . Retrieved 17 September 2018.
↑ "Orascom, Bombardier to build $1.5 billion monorail in Egypt" . Reuters . 3 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
↑ Tawfeek, Farah (21 December 2019). "Egypt to build country's first ever monorail in Cairo" . www.egyptindependent.com . Retrieved 29 May 2019.
↑ "Cairo monorail trains to be built in UK" . BBC News . 28 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

[travel-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "Egypt" Archived 2013-10-22 at the Wayback Machine . Travel.state.gov (March 19, 2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain . "Egypt" Error in Webarchive template: Empty url.. Travel.state.gov (March 19, 2008). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[2] "Two Ukrainian tourists killed in Hurghada bus crash" . English Ahram . 12 May 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

[CIA_World_Factbook-3] "Africa - Egypt - Transportation" . CIA World Factbook . Retrieved 16 September 2018.Empty citation (help)

[4] Egyptian investment will raise safety standards Archived 2007-10-23 at the Wayback Machine . Railway Gazette International August 2007.

[5] "Eastern Mediterranean Pipelines" . Energy Egypt . Retrieved 16 September 2018.

[6] "Commercial Ports" . Maritime Transport Sector - Government of Egypt . Egypt Government. Retrieved 17 September 2018.

[7] "General Statistics" . Maritime Transport Services . Retrieved 17 September 2018.

[8] "Orascom, Bombardier to build $1.5 billion monorail in Egypt" . Reuters . 3 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

[9] Tawfeek, Farah (21 December 2019). "Egypt to build country's first ever monorail in Cairo" . www.egyptindependent.com . Retrieved 29 May 2019.

[10] "Cairo monorail trains to be built in UK" . BBC News . 28 May 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

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