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Charles Onyeama

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Charles Onyeama
Judge of the International Court of Justice (en) Fassara

1967 - 1976 - Taslim Olawale Elias
Rayuwa
Haihuwa jahar Enugu, 5 ga Augusta, 1917
ƙasa Najeriya
Harshen uwa Harshen, Ibo
Mutuwa 5 Satumba 1999
Ƴan uwa
Yara
Karatu
Makaranta University of London (en) Fassara
Brasenose College (en) Fassara
King's College, Lagos
Achimota School
Kwalejin Gwamnati Umuahia
Harsuna Turanci
Harshen, Ibo
Pidgin na Najeriya
Sana'a
Sana'a mai shari'a

Charles Dadi Umeha Onyeama (26 Afrilu 1916 - 5 Satumba 1999) ya kasance Alkalin Kotun Koli ta Najeriya,[1] Alkalin Najeriya na farko a Kotun Duniya,[2] kuma mahaifin Ministan Harkokin Waje na Najeriya, Geoffrey Onyeama, kuma marubuci. Dillib Onyeama.[3] Shi ne kuma kakan ƙwararren ɗan wasan rugby, Andrew Onyeama Christie.

Rayuwar farko da ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Charles Onyeama a Enugu Afrilu 26,1916 ("a hukumance" da aka jera ba daidai ba kamar yadda a ranar ga watan Agusta 1917). Ya kasance ɗan Cif Onyeama na Eke, mai iko mai mulki a yankin Agbaja na kasar Igbo.[4] Onyeama ya fara koyarwa a makarantar gwamnati da ke Bonny kuma ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin King da ke Legas. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Achimota da ke Ghana; Kwalejin Jami'ar, London; kuma ya karanta don digiri a Kwalejin Brasenose, Oxford, daga shekarun 1940 zuwa 1941.[5][6] Ya zama memba na Lincoln's Inn. An haifi Charles Onyeama a Enugu Afrilu 26,1916 ("a hukumance" da aka jera ba daidai ba kamar yadda a ranar ga watan Agusta 1917). Ya kasance ɗan Cif Onyeama na Eke, mai iko mai mulki a yankin Agbaja na kasar Igbo.[7] Onyeama ya fara koyarwa a makarantar gwamnati da ke Bonny kuma ya yi karatunsa na sakandare a Kwalejin King da ke Legas. Daga baya ya halarci Kwalejin Achimota da ke Ghana; Kwalejin Jami'ar, London; kuma ya karanta don digiri a Kwalejin Brasenose, Oxford, daga shekarun 1940 zuwa 1941.[5][8] Ya zama memba na Lincoln's Inn.[9]

A shekarar 1944, ya zama mataimaki na gundumar Legas, sannan ya yi aiki a majalisar dokoki daga shekarun 1944 zuwa 1946. Bayan an naɗa shi Babban Majistare a shekarar 1952, ya zama alkali na babbar majalisa a shekarar 1957.

Onyeama ya taɓa zama alkalin kotun kolin Najeriya daga shekarun 1964 zuwa 1967. Abokan aikinsa a Kotun Koli sun haɗa da Sir Adetokunbo Ademola, Sir Lionel Brett, Sir Vahe Bairamian, Justice GBA Coker, Justice MO Ajegbo, da Justice Chike Idigbe.[10]

Bayan wasu jerin hukunce-hukuncen da ba a yarda da su ba na kotun ƙasa da ƙasa (ICJ) a shekarar 1966, ƙasashen Afirka sun bukaci karin wakilci a tsakanin alkalan ta. Alkalin Australiya da ya cika kujerar da aka kebe ga Commonwealth ya maye gurbin Onyeama bayan an zaɓe shi a watan Nuwamba 1966, wanda ya kara adadin alkalan Afirka a ICJ zuwa biyu.[11] Onyeama ya yi aiki daga shekarun 1967 zuwa 1976 kuma Taslim Olawale Elias ya gaje shi.[12]

An naɗa shi a matsayin alkali na 1971 Beagle Channel Arbitration.[13]

Daga shekarun 1982 zuwa 1990, ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a kotun kula da harkokin bankin duniya.[14]

Rayuwa ta sirri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife shi: Afrilu 26, 1916

Ranar Haihuwa: Agusta 5, 1917

Mutuwa: Satumba 5, 1999

Abokiyar aure: Florence Asigha Wilcox (m. 1966) Susannah Uzoamaka Ogwudu (m. 1950 - 1966)

Yara: Warwick Paul John Onyeama, Charles Dillibe Onyeama, Louis Ndubisi Onyeama, Geoffrey Jideofor K. Onyeama, Jubilee Shoshana Chaya Dominic-Charles, Patrick Okey Onyeama, Caroline Onyeama

  1. "Supreme Court of Nigeria". Archived from the original on 22 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  2. "A son's tribute to his dad". Vanguard News (in Turanci). 2019-07-19. Retrieved 2022-03-04.
  3. "'The racist questions I was asked at Eton'". BBC News (in Turanci). 2020-06-23. Retrieved 2020-06-23.
  4. "Famous Families: Meet The Many Onyeamas Of Enugu". dailytrust.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Consulate General of Nigeria (March 1967). "Nigerian Judge elected to World Court". Federal Nigeria. 11 (12): 38.
  6. Bowers, John (2021-02-16). "Principal's Blog: 16th February 2021". Brasenose College, Oxford. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  7. "Famous Families: Meet The Many Onyeamas Of Enugu". dailytrust.com. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  8. Bowers, John (2021-02-16). "Principal's Blog: 16th February 2021". Brasenose College, Oxford. Retrieved 2022-02-02.
  9. Meyer, Howard N. (2002). The World Court in action : judging among the nations. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 279. ISBN 0-7425-0923-0. OCLC 46858263.
  10. Ibrahim, Abdulrasheed. "Remembering Judge Charles Dadi Onyeama". Newswatch Times. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  11. Mbengue, M. M.; Messihi, N. (2017). "The South West Africa Cases: 50 Years Later". Ethiopian Yearbook of International Law 2016. Springer. pp. 11–35. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55898-1_2. ISBN 978-3-319-55897-4.
  12. "International Court of Justice - All Members". International Court of Justice. Archived from the original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  13. International law reports. Volume 52. Lauterpacht, Elihu,, Greenwood, C. J.,, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law. Cambridge. 1979. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-46397-3. OCLC 1105758169.CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. The development and effectiveness of international administrative law : on the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal. Elias, Olufemi. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. 2012. pp. xv. ISBN 978-90-04-20437-9. OCLC 808442027.CS1 maint: others (link)