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LC-1025 - Divisor Game

Alice and Bob take turns playing a game, with Alice starting first.

Initially, there is a number N on the chalkboard. On each player's turn, that player makes a move consisting of:

Choosing any x with 0 < x < N and N % x == 0. Replacing the number N on the chalkboard with N - x. Also, if a player cannot make a move, they lose the game.

Return True if and only if Alice wins the game, assuming both players play optimally.


Examples

Input: 2
Output: true
Explanation:
Alice chooses 1, and Bob has no more moves.
Input: 3
Output: false
Explanation:
Alice chooses 1, Bob chooses 1, and Alice has no more moves.

Notes

  • 1 <= N <= 1000

Solutions

  1. Iteration
    • Time complexity: $O(n)$
    • Space complexity: $O(1)$
  2. Even-odd
    • Time complexity: $O(1)$
    • Space complexity: $O(1)$