Add support for more type widening in Delta Lake connector

[ebyhr]

#22142 added support for type widening supported by OSS Delta Lake:

• byte → short or integer
• short → integer

Databricks supports more type widening than OSS Delta Lake.
We can skip unsupported type widening until supporting them.

Source type	Supported wider types
byte	short, int, long, decimal, double
short	int, long, decimal, double
int	long, decimal, double
long	decimal
float	double
decimal	decimal with greater precision and scale
date	timestampNTZ

https://docs.databricks.com/en/delta/type-widening.html#supported-type-changes