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LaTeX Math for Markdown inside of Visual Studio Code.

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mdmath Markdown+Math

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What is it ...

mdmath allows to use Visual Studio Code as a markdown editor capable of typesetting and rendering TeX math. In fact it now reuses the built in markdown viewer. KaTeX works inside as a fast math renderer.

You can install the extension directly from Visual Studio Code Marketplace.

Features

Simplify the process of authoring and live previewing markdown documents containing math formulas. This extension is a comfortable tool for scientists, engineers and students with markdown as their first choice document format.

  • Inline math
  • Display math
  • Formula numbering
  • Inline math with tables
  • Export resulting HTML code for web usage

What is new in mdmath 2.0 ...

  • Integrated in native markdown viewer. So after installing the extension, TeX math is properly displayed in the markdown preview window.
  • Based on markdown-it plugin markdown-it-texmath.
  • Using vscode's Markdown Extension API.
  • Editor view and Preview are synchronized while scrolling.
  • Heavily reduced code size.
  • Works offline.
  • Due to markdown-it-texmath's support of different formula delimiters, these are also available and user configurable with mdmath:
    • dollars (default)
      • inline $...$
      • display $$...$$
    • brackets
      • inline \(...\)
      • display \[...\]
    • gitlab
      • inline $`...`$
      • display ```math ... ```

mdmath editing

Installation ...

... from inside of VSCode

Press F1 key inside of Visual Studio Code and type extension. Choose Extensions: Install Extension and then select the Markdown+Math extension from the list.

... from Mac & Linux Command Line

cd $HOME/.vscode/extensions
git clone https://github.com/goessner/mdmath.git
cd mdmath
npm install

... from Windows Command Line

cd  %USERPROFILE%\.vscode\extensions
git clone https://github.com/goessner/mdmath.git
cd mdmath
npm install

Usage

  • Launch VS Code, create or open a markdown file (.md).
  • Open a preview window.
  • Typeset in your markdown source window and see the preview window live updating.
  • Press Ctrl+K . or run the command Clip Markdown+Math to HTML to copy the corresponding HTML source to the underlying systems clipboard.

Default User Settings

  // Path to custom stylesheet file (css).
  "mdmath.delimiters": "dollars"

Dependencies

  • markdown-it: The markdown renderer also used in VS Code.
  • katex: This is where credits for fast rendering TeX math in HTML go to.
  • clipboardy: Access the system clipboard (copy/paste).

FAQ

  • Formula highlighting is broken ?
    • Math formula highlighting is experimental.
    • It is implemented only for $ delimiters at present.
    • $ characters in markdown text are sometimes confused with math delimiters. Enclose them by backticks (`) then.
    • Formula highlighting is possible only for formulas on a single line. It breaks with every newline character.
    • Math highlighting is completely different from LaTeX math parsing.
  • Which functions does KaTeX support ?
  • What if I need to use the currency symbol $ also in my markup ?
    • It should be safe to use it. If in doubt escape it.
  • What are the restrictions with inline formulas ?
    • Whitespace after opening $ and before closing $ is not allowed.
    • Numeric character before opening $ and after closing $ is not allowed.
    • At least one character (whitespace ?) is required between two consecutive inline formulas.
    • Line break inside is not allowed.
  • What are the restrictions with display formulas ?
    • Not allowed inline of text.
    • Blank lines before and behind required.
    • Restrictions for inline formulas do not apply.
  • Can I use math markup in blockquotes ?
    • We can use inline and display formulas in blockquote sections. In order to avoid the blockquote symbol '>' being part of a multiline display formula, display formulas have to be written on a single line in blockquote sections.
    • Opening display formula in blockquote section and closing formula on a line behind the blockquote section resulted in a fatal error until VSCode 1.26.0. Now it is safe to do so.
  • Can I use math markup in code blocks ?
    • No, math markup in code blocks is shown - as expected - as markup. This is consistent now, but in contrast to mdmath versions prior to 2.0.
  • Can I access the HTML source of the markdown file ?
    • Yes. Use the Markdown: Clip Markdown+Math to Html command or the key binding ('ctrl+K .').
    • The markdown preview window has to be opened once for this in order to function properly.
    • You need to have the markdown source window activated here (not the preview window!).
    • Please note, that the resulting HTML source references 'CDN'-located remote css files. Change those references to local URL's if necessary.
  • Is PDF output supported ?
    • Not directly. In order to create *.pdf output from your Markdown you can create a *.html document first and print it then using a PDF printer or use Pandoc.
    • See Compiling Markdown into HTML.
  • Can I use custom CSS styles for the preview window ?
    • Yes. Set mdmath.style in user settings to the location of your custom CSS file. Its path must be relative to this extension root.
  • Cannot copy to clipboard on Linux ?
    • This may be because the upstream clipboardy needs xsel on Linux. Run sudo apt-get install xsel to install.
  • Can we store Latex macros with mdmath ?
    • Yes, there is a new section mdmath.globalMacros in package.json. Try to expand it with your own macros.

Thank You

The following folks helped to make mdmath even better.

  • colinfang: Implemented global Macros with mdmath 2.3.0.
  • lincr: Helped with fixing problems with mdmath.clipToHtml under Ubuntu.
  • TonySFU: Helped with fixing encoding problems with Chinese language under macOS when using mdmath.clipToHtml.
  • floatdrop: Verifying that clipboardy is a better alternative to copy-paste by implementing.
  • zhanglix: Helped with fixing the newline bug with gitlab delimiters.

Contributing

See .github/CONTRIBUTING.md

Changelog

See changelog.md

License

Markdown+Math for VS Code is licensed under the MIT License

© Stefan Gössner

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LaTeX Math for Markdown inside of Visual Studio Code.

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