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Splunk Otel collector metrics example

Demonstrate how to use the splunk otel collector to collect metrics data using various methods and sent them to Splunk Enterprise via HEC.

Summary / how to use

This demo runs a postgres database, prometheus sources, collectd senders, a splunk otel collector and splunk.

You can start this demo with docker-compose up.

Splunk can be reached via

url: https://localhost:18000  
user: admin 
pass: opentelemetry

Metrics are sent to splunk enterprise, via HEC.

Exmaple dashboards for splunk can be found in the directory dashboards.

Data collection

Data is collected in various ways:

  • direct connection to postgresql
  • collectd network protocol receiver
  • prometheus scraping

Data generation

Postgres

Empty database in docker container Default postgres metrics are sent to splunk enterprise, via HEC. One extra metric (postgres_conflicts) is configured, to show how to add more, specific metrics. List of supported metrics is available at: https://docs.splunk.com/Observability/gdi/postgresql/postgresql.html#postgresql masterDBName in postgresconfig is needed to get the data collector to function correctly.

Collectd

Container with just collectd installed, and the config file collectd.d/generator.conf

Prometheus

Use a container with a minimal go program which exports internal go metrics based on https://github.com/esakat/prometheus-exporter-sample

Data export

All collected metrics are sent to Splunk via HEC. We use two HEC endpoints:

  • all metrics collected via the opentelemetry collector
  • all internal metrics from the opentelemetry collector

External Documentation consulted:

Otel config Configurator: https://bossofopsando11y.com/configurator/standalone
Logging exporter: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/tree/main/exporter/loggingexporter
Recievers, Processors and Exporters included in Splunk open telemetry collector: https://github.com/signalfx/splunk-otel-collector/blob/main/go.mod
Splunk HEC exporter documentation https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/exporter/splunkhecexporter
Postgres receiver https://docs.splunk.com/observability/gdi/postgresql/postgresql.html#postgresql
Postgres docker config https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres/
Example configuration metrics transform processor: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/blob/main/processor/metricstransformprocessor/testdata/config_full.yaml
Collectd network configuration: https://collectd.org/wiki/index.php/Plugin:Network
Collectd receiver configuration: https://docs.splunk.com/observability/gdi/collectd/collectd.html#nav-Collectd-plugin
Prometheus receiver: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/receiver/prometheusreceiver
OpenTelemetry Collector filestorage extension: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector-contrib/tree/main/extension/storage/filestorage
OpenTelemetry Collector exporterhelper: https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector/tree/main/exporter/exporterhelper