phoneset.md

Llafariaid // Vowels

ASCII	IPA	Disgrifiad // Description	Enghraifft // Example	CMU/ARPABET
a	a	Llafariad isel agored blaen		AE /æ/ (at)
		Open front unrounded vowel
aa	aː	Llafariad isel agored blaen hir	sâl, tad
		Open front unrounded vowel long
e	ɛ	Llafariad canolog blaen		EH
		Open-mid front unrounded vowel
ee	eː	Llafariad canolog blaen hir	mêl
		Open-mid front unrounded vowel long
i	ɪ	Llafariad uchel caeedig blaen		IH
		Near-close near-front unrounded vowel
ii	iː	Llafariad uchel caeedig blaen hir	ci	IY /i/ (eat)
		Near-close near-front unrounded vowel long
o	ɔ	Llafariad canolog cefn		AA /ä/ (odd)
		Open-mid back rounded vowel
oo	ɔː	Llafariad canolog cefn hir	tôn	AO /ɔ/ (ought)
		Open-mid back rounded vowel long
u	ʊ	Llafariad uchel caeedig cefn	cwm	UH
		Close back rounded vowel
uu	uː	Llafariad uchel caeedig cefn hir	cŵn, stŵr	UW /u/ (two)
		Close back rounded vowel long
@	ə	Llafariad canolog canol (shwa)		AH /ɐ/ (hut)
		Mid central vowel (schwa)
@@	ɜː	Llafariad canolog blaen hir	word
		Open-mid central unrounded vowel long
y	ɨ	Llafariad uchel canolog canol hir	cul, ynys
		Near-close central rounded vowel long
yy	ɨː	Llafariad uchel caeedig canol hir	sych, tŷ
		Near-close back rounded vowel long
@r	ər	Llafariaid rhotig (en_US)	mirror	ER /ɝ/ (hurt)
		Rhotic vowel (en_US)

Cytseiniaid // Consonants

ASCII	IPA	Disgrifiad // Description	Enghraifft // Example	CMU/ARPABET
b	b	Ffrwydrolyn dwywefusol lleisiol		B
		Voiced plosive bilabial
k	k	Ffrwydrolyn felar di-lais		K
		Voiceless velar plosive
x	χ	Ffrithiolyn wfwlar di-lais
		Voiceless uvular fricative
d	d	Ffrwydrolyn gorfannol lleisiol		D
		Voiced alveolar plosive
dh	ð	Ffrithiolyn deintiol lleisiol		DH
		Voiced dental fricative
v	v	Ffirthiolyn gwefus-ddeintiol lleisiol		V
		Voiced labiodental fricative
f	f	Ffrithiolyn gwefus-ddeintiol ddi-lais		F
		Voiceless labiodental fricative
g	g	Ffrwydrolyn felar lleisiol		G
		Voiced velar plosive
hh	h	Ffrithiolyn glottal di-lais		HH
		Voiceless glottal fricative
jh	dʒ	Affrithiolyn ôl-orfannol lleisiol	Jones, John	JH
		Voiced postalveolar affricate
l	l	Dynesolyn ochrol gorfannol lleisiol		L
		Voiced alveolar lateral approximant
lh	ɬ	Ffrithiolyn ochrol gorfannol di-lais
		Voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
m	m	Trwynolyn dwywefusol lleisiol		M
		Voiced bilabial nasal
mh	m̥	Trwynolyn dwywefusol di-lais
		Voiceless bilabial nasal
n	n	Trwynolyn gorfannol lleisiol		N
		Voiced alveolar nasal
nh	n̥	Trwynolyn gorfannol di-lais
		Voiceless alveolar nasal
ng	ŋ	Trwynolyn felar lleisiol		NG
		Voiced velar nasal
ngh	ŋ̊	Trwynolyn felar di-lais
		Voiceless velar nasal
p	p	Ffrwydrolyn dwywefusol di-lais		P
		Voiceless plosive bilabial
r	r	Tril gorfannol lleisiol		R /ɹ/ (read)
		Voiced alveolar trill
rh	r̥	Tril gorfannol di-lais
		Voiceless alveolar trill
s	s	Ffrithiolyn gorfannol di-lais		S
		Voiceless alveolar fricative
sh	ʃ	Ffrithiolyn ôl-orfannol di-lais		SH
		Voiceless postalveolar fricative
t	t	Ffrwydrolyn gorfannol di-lais		T
		Voiceless alveolar plosive
th	θ	Ffrithiolyn deintiol di-lais		TH
		Voiceless dental fricative
ch	tʃ	Affrithiolyn ôl-orfannol di-lais	cwtsh	CH
		Voiceless postalveolar affricate
z	z	Ffrithiolyn gorfannol lleisol	crazy	Z
		Voiced alveolar sibilant
zh	ʒ	Ffrithiolyn ôl-orfannol lleisiol	explosion	ZH
		Voiced palato-alveolar fricative
j	j	Dynesolyn taflodol lleisiol	wincio	Y
		Voiced palatal approximant
w	w	Dynesolyn felar lleisiol	swigen	W
		Voiced labial-velar approximant

Deuseiniaid // Dipthongs

ASCII	IPA	Disgrifiad // Description	Enghraifft // Example	CMU/ARPABET
ai	aɪ	Deusein cau blaen	llais, tai	AY
		Front closing diphthong
ei	əɪ	Deusein cau blaen	tei, neidio	EY /eɪ/ (ate)
		Front closing diphthong
eu	ɛʊ	Deusein cau blaen	mewn, llew
		Front closing diphthong
oi	ɔɪ	Deusein cau blaen	cnoi	OY
		Front closing diphthong
ay	aɨ	Deusain cau canolog	haul, cau
		Central closing diphthong
aay	ɑɨ	Deusain cau canolog	cae
		Central closing diphthong
ey	əɨ	Deusain cau canolog	creu, neu
		Central closing diphthong
oy	ɔɨ	Deusain cau canolog	troed, coed
		Central closing diphthong
uy	ʊɨ	Deusain cau canolog	dwyn, mwy
		Central closing diphthong
iu	ɪʊ	Deusain cau cefn	briw
		Back closing diphthong
ou	əʊ	Deusain cau cefn	trowsus	OW /oʊ/ (oat)
		Back closing diphthong
yu	ɨʊ	Deusain cau cefn	clyw Duw
		Back closing diphthong
au	aʊ	Deusain cau cefn	pawb, llaw	AW
		Back closing diphthong