3. 无重复字符的最长子串 | Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

[strengthen]

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Examples:
Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.
Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

给定一个字符串，找出不含有重复字符的最长子串的长度。
示例 1:
输入: "abcabcbb"
输出: 3
解释: 无重复字符的最长子串是 "abc"，其长度为 3。
示例 2:
输入: "bbbbb"
输出: 1
解释: 无重复字符的最长子串是 "b"，其长度为 1。
示例 3:
输入: "pwwkew"
输出: 3
解释: 无重复字符的最长子串是 "wke"，其长度为 3。
请注意，答案必须是一个子串，"pwke" 是一个子序列 而不是子串。