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Prisma replaces traditional ORMs and simplifies database workflows:
- Access: Type-safe database access with the auto-generated Prisma client (in JavaScript, TypeScript, Go)
- Migrate: Declarative data modelling and migrations (optional)
- Manage: Visual data management with Prisma Admin
It is used to build GraphQL, REST, gRPC APIs and more. Prisma currently supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB.
A new version of Prisma, the Prisma Framework (initially called Prisma 2), is currently in Preview. It doesn't require a database proxy server and features a more modular architecture based on three tools: Photon.js, Lift and Studio. Follow the development of the Prisma Framework on: isprisma2ready.com.
Get started with the tutorial or some ready-to-run examples.
Get started with Prisma from scratch (or use your existing database):
brew tap prisma/prisma
brew install prisma
Alternative: Install with NPM or Yarn
npm install -g prisma
# or
yarn global add prisma
To setup Prisma, you need to have Docker installed. Run the following command to get started with Prisma:
prisma init hello-world
If you don't want to use Docker to host the Prisma server as a database proxy, be sure to check out the new Prisma Framework which removes the need for the Prisma server.
The interactive CLI wizard now helps you with the required setup:
- Select Create new database (you can also use an existing database or a hosted demo database)
- Select the database type: MySQL or PostgreSQL
- Select the language for the generated Prisma client: TypeScript, Flow, JavaScript or Go
Once the wizard has terminated, run the following commands to setup Prisma:
cd hello-world
docker-compose up -d
Edit datamodel.prisma
to define your datamodel using SDL syntax. Each model is mapped to a table in your database schema:
type User {
id: ID! @id
email: String @unique
name: String!
posts: [Post!]!
}
type Post {
id: ID! @id
title: String!
published: Boolean! @default(value: false)
author: User
}
To deploy your Prisma API, run the following command:
prisma deploy
The Prisma API is deployed based on the datamodel and exposes CRUD & realtime operations for each model in that file.
The Prisma client connects to the Prisma API and lets you perform read and write operations against your database. This section explains how to use the Prisma client from Node.js.
Inside the hello-world
directory, install the prisma-client-lib
dependency:
npm install --save prisma-client-lib
To generate the Prisma client, run the following command:
prisma generate
Create a new Node script inside the hello-world
directory:
touch index.js
Add the following code to it:
const { prisma } = require('./generated/prisma-client')
// A `main` function so that we can use async/await
async function main() {
// Create a new user with a new post
const newUser = await prisma.createUser({
name: 'Alice',
posts: {
create: { title: 'The data layer for modern apps' }
}
})
console.log(`Created new user: ${newUser.name} (ID: ${newUser.id})`)
// Read all users from the database and print them to the console
const allUsers = await prisma.users()
console.log(allUsers)
// Read all posts from the database and print them to the console
const allPosts = await prisma.posts()
console.log(allPosts)
}
main().catch(e => console.error(e))
Finally, run the code using the following command:
node index.js
See more API operations
const usersCalledAlice = await prisma
.users({
where: {
name: "Alice"
}
})
// replace the __USER_ID__ placeholder with an actual user ID
const updatedUser = await prisma
.updateUser({
where: { id: "__USER_ID__" },
data: { email: "[email protected]" }
})
// replace the __USER_ID__ placeholder with an actual user ID
const deletedUser = await prisma
.deleteUser({ id: "__USER_ID__" })
const postsByAuthor = await prisma
.user({ email: "[email protected]" })
.posts()
Here is what you can do next:
You can find the examples for the Prisma Framework (originally called Prisma 2) here. These example are based on the new Prisma tools: Photon.js and Lift.
Demo | Description |
---|---|
script |
Simple usage of Prisma client in script |
graphql |
Simple GraphQL server based on graphql-yoga |
graphql-apollo-server |
Simple GraphQL server based on apollo-server |
graphql-crud |
GraphQL server with full CRUD API |
graphql-auth |
GraphQL server with email-password authentication & permissions |
graphql-subscriptions |
GraphQL server with realtime subscriptions |
rest-express |
Simple REST API with Express.JS |
grpc |
Simple gRPC API |
docker-mongodb |
Set up Prisma locally with MongoDB |
docker-mysql |
Set up Prisma locally with MySQL |
docker-postgres |
Set up Prisma locally with PostgreSQL |
cli-app |
Simple CLI TODO list app |
Demo | Description |
---|---|
script |
Simple usage of Prisma client in script |
graphql |
Simple GraphQL server |
graphql-auth |
GraphQL server with email-password authentication & permissions |
graphql-subscriptions |
GraphQL server with realtime subscriptions |
rest-express |
Simple REST API with Express.JS |
grpc |
Simple gRPC API |
docker-mongodb |
Set up Prisma locally with MongoDB |
docker-mysql |
Set up Prisma locally with MySQL |
docker-postgres |
Set up Prisma locally with PostgreSQL |
cli-app |
Simple CLI TODO list app |
Demo | Description |
---|---|
cli-app |
Simple CLI TODO list app |
graphql |
Simple GraphQL server |
http-mux |
Simple REST API with gorilla/mux |
rest-gin |
Simple REST API with Gin |
script |
Simple usage of Prisma client in script |
Demo | Description |
---|---|
graphql |
Simple GraphQL server |
script |
Simple usage of Prisma client in script |
Database connectors provide the link between Prisma and the underlying database.
You can connect the following databases to Prisma already:
- MySQL
- PostgreSQL
- MongoDB
Prisma 1 is currently in maintenance mode in favor of the development of the Prisma Framework. The data source connectors listed below will be implemented in the scope of the Prisma Framework instead of Prisma 1.
If you are interested to participate in the preview for one of the following connectors, please reach out in our Slack.
- Elastic Search
- MS SQL
- Oracle
- ArangoDB
- Neo4j
- Druid
- Dgraph
- DynamoDB
- Cloud Firestore
- CockroachDB
- Cassandra
- Redis
- AWS Neptune
- CosmosDB
- Influx
Join the discussion or contribute to influence which we'll work on next!
Prisma has a community of thousands of amazing developers and contributors. Welcome, please join us! ๐
- Chinese translation of the Prisma docs (Thanks to Victor Kang)
- Awesome Prisma (Thanks to Catalin Miron)
Prisma 2 splits up Prisma's core functionality into 2 standalone tools:
Photon and Lift are currently in Preview! Get started with the tutorial or some ready-to-run examples.
You can track the progress of Prisma 2 on isprisma2ready.com or follow the development of the technical specification.