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2018-12-23-w22-ARTS.md

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Week 22 ARTS

[A] - LC 673


package leetcode;

/**
 * 673. Number of Longest Increasing Subsequence
 * <p>
 * Given an unsorted array of integers, find the number of longest increasing subsequence.
 * <p>
 * Example 1:
 * Input: [1,3,5,4,7]
 * Output: 2
 * Explanation: The two longest increasing subsequence are [1, 3, 4, 7] and [1, 3, 5, 7].
 * Example 2:
 * Input: [2,2,2,2,2]
 * Output: 5
 * Explanation: The length of longest continuous increasing subsequence is 1, and there are 5 subsequences' length is 1, so output 5.
 * Note: Length of the given array will be not exceed 2000 and the answer is guaranteed to be fit in 32-bit signed int.
 */
public class NumberOfLIS673 {
  // solution: dynamic programming(DP), at nums[i], we can get longest length[i], and counts[i],
  // for each i < j, with nums[i] < nums[j], we compare the longest length length[i] and length[j],
  // if longest length[j] + 1 == length[i] -> append nums[j] into longest length[i] -> length[i] + 1.
  // thus the total count will be count[i] + count[j]
  // if longest length[j] + 1 > length[i] -> we need to update longest length[i] = length[j] + 1, 
  // and update count -> count[i] = count[j].
  public int findNumberOfLIS(int[] nums) {
    if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return 0;
    int n = nums.length;
    int maxLen = 0;
    int res = 0;
    int[] len = new int[n];
    int[] cnt = new int[n];

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      len[i] = cnt[i] = 1;
      for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
        if (nums[i] > nums[j]) {
          if (len[i] == len[j] + 1) cnt[i] += cnt[j];
          if (len[i] < len[j] + 1) {
            len[i] = len[j] + 1;
            cnt[i] = cnt[j];
          }
        }
      }
      if (maxLen == len[i]) res += cnt[i];
      if (maxLen < len[i]) {
        maxLen = len[i];
        res = cnt[i];
      }
    }
    return res;
  }
}

Was discussing this topic with a friend who uses Python for development. And found some good resources online.

This article explains why Python is slow from 3 different views:

  • It is GIL(Global Interpreter Lock)
  • Python is interpreted not compiled language
  • Python is Dynamically typed language

About why Python is slow, there are some answers on Quora - why is Python slower than other languages

And Article and discussion on HackNews - why Python is slow?


Mac OS has its own powerful trackpads, forth touch, e.g. you can drag a window to the side of the screen to rearrange the window to split into left/right half, or full screen etc.

With BetterTouchTool, you can do more, check it out and play with it.


A beginner friend guid for starting to play around with Kubernetes.

It includes a brief introduction of what is k8s, basic concepts of nodes, pods, cluster.

Steps on how to deploy an application to k8s cluster.