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id3.c
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id3.c
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/*
* Copyright 2008-2013 Various Authors
* Copyright 2005 Timo Hirvonen
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "id3.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "convert.h"
#include "uchar.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "file.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <limits.h>
enum {
ID3_ENCODING_ISO_8859_1 = 0x00,
ID3_ENCODING_UTF_16 = 0x01,
ID3_ENCODING_UTF_16_BE = 0x02,
ID3_ENCODING_UTF_8 = 0x03,
ID3_ENCODING_MAX = 0x03
};
/*
* position:
*
* 0 "ID3"
* -10 "3DI"
* -128 "TAG"
* -138 "3DI"
*
* if v2 is at beginning _and_ at end then there must be a seek tag at beginning
*/
struct v2_header {
unsigned char ver_major;
unsigned char ver_minor;
unsigned char flags;
uint32_t size;
};
struct v2_extended_header {
uint32_t size;
};
struct v2_frame_header {
char id[4];
uint32_t size;
uint16_t flags;
};
#define V2_HEADER_UNSYNC (1 << 7)
#define V2_HEADER_EXTENDED (1 << 6)
#define V2_HEADER_EXPERIMENTAL (1 << 5)
#define V2_HEADER_FOOTER (1 << 4)
#define V2_FRAME_COMPRESSED (1 << 3) /* great idea!!1 */
#define V2_FRAME_ENCRYPTHED (1 << 2) /* wow, this is very neat! */
#define V2_FRAME_UNSYNC (1 << 1)
#define V2_FRAME_LEN_INDICATOR (1 << 0)
#define NR_GENRES 148
/* genres {{{ */
static const char *genres[NR_GENRES] = {
"Blues",
"Classic Rock",
"Country",
"Dance",
"Disco",
"Funk",
"Grunge",
"Hip-Hop",
"Jazz",
"Metal",
"New Age",
"Oldies",
"Other",
"Pop",
"R&B",
"Rap",
"Reggae",
"Rock",
"Techno",
"Industrial",
"Alternative",
"Ska",
"Death Metal",
"Pranks",
"Soundtrack",
"Euro-Techno",
"Ambient",
"Trip-Hop",
"Vocal",
"Jazz+Funk",
"Fusion",
"Trance",
"Classical",
"Instrumental",
"Acid",
"House",
"Game",
"Sound Clip",
"Gospel",
"Noise",
"Alt",
"Bass",
"Soul",
"Punk",
"Space",
"Meditative",
"Instrumental Pop",
"Instrumental Rock",
"Ethnic",
"Gothic",
"Darkwave",
"Techno-Industrial",
"Electronic",
"Pop-Folk",
"Eurodance",
"Dream",
"Southern Rock",
"Comedy",
"Cult",
"Gangsta Rap",
"Top 40",
"Christian Rap",
"Pop/Funk",
"Jungle",
"Native American",
"Cabaret",
"New Wave",
"Psychedelic",
"Rave",
"Showtunes",
"Trailer",
"Lo-Fi",
"Tribal",
"Acid Punk",
"Acid Jazz",
"Polka",
"Retro",
"Musical",
"Rock & Roll",
"Hard Rock",
"Folk",
"Folk/Rock",
"National Folk",
"Swing",
"Fast-Fusion",
"Bebob",
"Latin",
"Revival",
"Celtic",
"Bluegrass",
"Avantgarde",
"Gothic Rock",
"Progressive Rock",
"Psychedelic Rock",
"Symphonic Rock",
"Slow Rock",
"Big Band",
"Chorus",
"Easy Listening",
"Acoustic",
"Humour",
"Speech",
"Chanson",
"Opera",
"Chamber Music",
"Sonata",
"Symphony",
"Booty Bass",
"Primus",
"Porn Groove",
"Satire",
"Slow Jam",
"Club",
"Tango",
"Samba",
"Folklore",
"Ballad",
"Power Ballad",
"Rhythmic Soul",
"Freestyle",
"Duet",
"Punk Rock",
"Drum Solo",
"A Cappella",
"Euro-House",
"Dance Hall",
"Goa",
"Drum & Bass",
"Club-House",
"Hardcore",
"Terror",
"Indie",
"BritPop",
"Negerpunk",
"Polsk Punk",
"Beat",
"Christian Gangsta Rap",
"Heavy Metal",
"Black Metal",
"Crossover",
"Contemporary Christian",
"Christian Rock",
"Merengue",
"Salsa",
"Thrash Metal",
"Anime",
"JPop",
"Synthpop"
};
/* }}} */
#define id3_debug(...) d_print(__VA_ARGS__)
const char * const id3_key_names[NUM_ID3_KEYS] = {
"artist",
"album",
"title",
"date",
"originaldate",
"genre",
"discnumber",
"tracknumber",
"albumartist",
"artistsort",
"albumartistsort",
"albumsort",
"compilation",
"replaygain_track_gain",
"replaygain_track_peak",
"replaygain_album_gain",
"replaygain_album_peak",
"composer",
"conductor",
"lyricist",
"remixer",
"label",
"publisher",
"subtitle",
"comment",
"musicbrainz_trackid",
"media",
};
static int utf16_is_lsurrogate(uchar uch)
{
return 0xdc00 <= uch && 0xdfff >= uch;
}
static int utf16_is_hsurrogate(uchar uch)
{
return 0xd800 <= uch && 0xdbff >= uch;
}
static int utf16_is_bom(uchar uch)
{
return uch == 0xfeff;
}
static int utf16_is_special(uchar uch)
{
return utf16_is_hsurrogate(uch) || utf16_is_lsurrogate(uch) || utf16_is_bom(uch);
}
static char *utf16_to_utf8(const unsigned char *buf, int buf_size)
{
char *out;
int i, idx;
int little_endian = 0;
if (buf_size < 2)
return NULL;
if (buf[0] == 0xff && buf[1] == 0xfe)
little_endian = 1;
out = xnew(char, (buf_size / 2) * 4 + 1);
i = idx = 0;
while (buf_size - i >= 2) {
uchar u;
if (little_endian)
u = buf[i] + (buf[i + 1] << 8);
else
u = buf[i + 1] + (buf[i] << 8);
if (u_is_unicode(u)) {
if (!utf16_is_special(u))
u_set_char(out, &idx, u);
} else {
free(out);
return NULL;
}
if (u == 0)
return out;
i += 2;
}
u_set_char(out, &idx, 0);
return out;
}
static int is_v1(const char *buf)
{
return buf[0] == 'T' && buf[1] == 'A' && buf[2] == 'G';
}
static int u32_unsync(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
{
uint32_t b, u = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
b = buf[i];
if (b >= 0x80)
return 0;
u <<= 7;
u |= b;
}
*up = u;
return 1;
}
static void get_u32(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
{
uint32_t b, u = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
b = buf[i];
u <<= 8;
u |= b;
}
*up = u;
}
static void get_u24(const unsigned char *buf, uint32_t *up)
{
uint32_t b, u = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
b = buf[i];
u <<= 8;
u |= b;
}
*up = u;
}
static void get_i16(const unsigned char *buf, int16_t *ip)
{
uint16_t b, u = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
b = buf[i];
u <<= 8;
u |= b;
}
*ip = u;
}
static int v2_header_footer_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
{
const unsigned char *b = (const unsigned char *)buf;
header->ver_major = b[3];
header->ver_minor = b[4];
header->flags = b[5];
if (header->ver_major == 0xff || header->ver_minor == 0xff)
return 0;
return u32_unsync(b + 6, &header->size);
}
static int v2_header_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
{
if (buf[0] != 'I' || buf[1] != 'D' || buf[2] != '3')
return 0;
return v2_header_footer_parse(header, buf);
}
static int v2_footer_parse(struct v2_header *header, const char *buf)
{
if (buf[0] != '3' || buf[1] != 'D' || buf[2] != 'I')
return 0;
return v2_header_footer_parse(header, buf);
}
static int v2_extended_header_parse(struct v2_extended_header *header, const char *buf)
{
return u32_unsync((const unsigned char *)buf, &header->size);
}
static int is_frame_id_char(char ch)
{
return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
}
/* XXXYYY
*
* X = [A-Z0-9]
* Y = byte
*
* XXX is frame
* YYY is frame size excluding this 6 byte header
*/
static int v2_2_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
return 0;
header->id[i] = buf[i];
}
header->id[3] = 0;
get_u24((const unsigned char *)(buf + 3), &header->size);
header->flags = 0;
if (header->size == 0)
return 0;
id3_debug("%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2], header->size);
return 1;
}
/* XXXXYYYYZZ
*
* X = [A-Z0-9]
* Y = byte
* Z = byte
*
* XXXX is frame
* YYYY is frame size excluding this 10 byte header
* ZZ is flags
*/
static int v2_3_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
return 0;
header->id[i] = buf[i];
}
get_u32((const unsigned char *)(buf + 4), &header->size);
header->flags = (buf[8] << 8) | buf[9];
if (header->size == 0)
return 0;
id3_debug("%c%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2],
header->id[3], header->size);
return 1;
}
/* same as 2.3 but header size is sync safe */
static int v2_4_0_frame_header_parse(struct v2_frame_header *header, const char *buf)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (!is_frame_id_char(buf[i]))
return 0;
header->id[i] = buf[i];
}
if (!u32_unsync((const unsigned char *)(buf + 4), &header->size))
return 0;
header->flags = (buf[8] << 8) | buf[9];
if (header->size == 0)
return 0;
id3_debug("%c%c%c%c %d\n", header->id[0], header->id[1], header->id[2],
header->id[3], header->size);
return 1;
}
static char *parse_genre(const char *str)
{
int parenthesis = 0;
long int idx;
char *end;
if (strncasecmp(str, "(RX", 3) == 0)
return xstrdup("Remix");
if (strncasecmp(str, "(CR", 3) == 0)
return xstrdup("Cover");
if (*str == '(') {
parenthesis = 1;
str++;
}
idx = strtol(str, &end, 10);
if (str != end) {
/* Number parsed but there may be some crap after the number.
* I don't care, ID3v2 by definition contains crap.
*/
if (idx >= 0 && idx < NR_GENRES)
return xstrdup(genres[idx]);
}
if (parenthesis) {
const char *ptr = strchr(str, ')');
if (ptr && ptr[1]) {
/* genre name after random crap in parenthesis,
* return the genre name */
return xstrdup(ptr + 1);
}
str--;
}
/* random crap, just return it and wait for a bug report */
return xstrdup(str);
}
/* https://www.id3.org/id3v2.4.0-structure.txt */
static struct {
const char name[8];
enum id3_key key;
} frame_tab[] = {
/* 2.4.0 */
{ "TDRC", ID3_DATE }, // recording date
{ "TDRL", ID3_DATE }, // release date
{ "TDOR", ID3_ORIGINALDATE }, // original release date
{ "TSOP", ID3_ARTISTSORT },
{ "TSOA", ID3_ALBUMSORT },
/* >= 2.3.0 */
{ "TPE1", ID3_ARTIST },
{ "TALB", ID3_ALBUM },
{ "TIT2", ID3_TITLE },
{ "TYER", ID3_DATE },
{ "TCON", ID3_GENRE },
{ "TPOS", ID3_DISC },
{ "TRCK", ID3_TRACK },
{ "TPE2", ID3_ALBUMARTIST },
{ "TSO2", ID3_ALBUMARTISTSORT },
{ "XSOP", ID3_ARTISTSORT }, // obsolete
{ "XSOA", ID3_ALBUMSORT }, // obsolete
{ "TCMP", ID3_COMPILATION },
{ "TORY", ID3_ORIGINALDATE },
{ "TCOM", ID3_COMPOSER },
{ "TPE3", ID3_CONDUCTOR },
{ "TEXT", ID3_LYRICIST },
{ "TPE4", ID3_REMIXER },
{ "TPUB", ID3_PUBLISHER }, // TPUB can be both publisher or label
{ "TIT3", ID3_SUBTITLE },
{ "TMED", ID3_MEDIA },
/* obsolete frames (2.2.0) */
{ "TP1", ID3_ARTIST },
{ "TP2", ID3_ALBUMARTIST },
{ "TAL", ID3_ALBUM },
{ "TT2", ID3_TITLE },
{ "TYE", ID3_DATE },
{ "TCO", ID3_GENRE },
{ "TPA", ID3_DISC },
{ "TRK", ID3_TRACK },
{ "TSP", ID3_ARTISTSORT },
{ "TS2", ID3_ALBUMARTISTSORT },
{ "TSA", ID3_ALBUMSORT },
{ "TCP", ID3_COMPILATION },
{ "", -1 }
};
static int frame_tab_index(const char *id)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; frame_tab[i].key != -1; i++) {
if (!strncmp(id, frame_tab[i].name, 4))
return i;
}
return -1;
}
static int check_date_format(const char *buf)
{
int i, ch;
/* year */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ch = *buf++;
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
return 0;
}
ch = *buf++;
if (!ch)
return 4;
if (ch != '-')
return 0;
/* month */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ch = *buf++;
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
return 0;
}
ch = *buf++;
if (!ch)
return 7;
if (ch != '-')
return 0;
/* day */
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ch = *buf++;
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
return 0;
}
ch = *buf;
if (!ch || (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'))
return 10;
return 0;
}
static void fix_date(char *buf)
{
const char *ptr = buf;
int ch, len = 0;
do {
ch = *ptr++;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
len++;
continue;
}
if (len == 4) {
// number which length is 4, must be year
memmove(buf, ptr - 5, 4);
buf[4] = 0;
return;
}
len = 0;
} while (ch);
*buf = 0;
}
static char *decode_str(const char *buf, int len, int encoding)
{
char *in, *out = NULL;
switch (encoding) {
case ID3_ENCODING_ISO_8859_1:
in = xstrndup(buf, len);
utf8_encode(in, id3_default_charset, &out);
free(in);
break;
case ID3_ENCODING_UTF_8:
in = xstrndup(buf, len);
if (u_is_valid(in)) {
out = in;
} else {
utf8_encode(in, id3_default_charset, &out);
free(in);
}
break;
case ID3_ENCODING_UTF_16:
case ID3_ENCODING_UTF_16_BE:
out = utf16_to_utf8((const unsigned char *)buf, len);
break;
}
return out;
}
static void add_v2(struct id3tag *id3, enum id3_key key, char *value)
{
free(id3->v2[key]);
id3->v2[key] = value;
id3->has_v2 = 1;
}
static void decode_normal(struct id3tag *id3, const char *buf, int len, int encoding, enum id3_key key)
{
char *out = decode_str(buf, len, encoding);
if (!out)
return;
if (key == ID3_GENRE) {
char *tmp;
id3_debug("genre before: '%s'\n", out);
tmp = parse_genre(out);
free(out);
out = tmp;
} else if (key == ID3_DATE || key == ID3_ORIGINALDATE) {
int date_len = check_date_format(out);
id3_debug("date before: '%s'\n", out);
if (date_len)
out[date_len] = '\0';
else
fix_date(out);
if (!*out) {
id3_debug("date parsing failed\n");
free(out);
return;
}
} else if (key == ID3_ALBUMARTIST) {
/*
* This must be TPE2 frame; ignore it if ID3_ALBUMARTIST is
* already present
*/
if (id3->v2[key])
return;
} else if (key == ID3_PUBLISHER) {
add_v2(id3, ID3_LABEL, strdup(out));
}
add_v2(id3, key, out);
}
static size_t id3_skiplen(const char *buf, size_t len, int encoding)
{
if (encoding == ID3_ENCODING_ISO_8859_1 || encoding == ID3_ENCODING_UTF_8) {
return strlen(buf) + 1;
} else {
int i = 0;
while (i + 1 < len) {
if (buf[i] == '\0' && buf[i + 1] == '\0')
return i + 2;
/* Assume every character is exactly 2 bytes */
i += 2;
}
BUG_ON(1);
}
}
static void decode_txxx(struct id3tag *id3, const char *buf, int len, int encoding)
{
const char ql_prefix[] = "QuodLibet::";
enum id3_key key = NUM_ID3_KEYS;
int size;
char *out, *out_mem;
out = decode_str(buf, len, encoding);
if (!out)
return;
id3_debug("TXXX, key = '%s'\n", out);
out_mem = out;
/* skip braindead QuodLibet TXXX frame prefix */
if (!strncmp(out, ql_prefix, sizeof(ql_prefix) - 1))
out += sizeof(ql_prefix) - 1;
if (!strcasecmp(out, "replaygain_track_gain"))
key = ID3_RG_TRACK_GAIN;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "replaygain_track_peak"))
key = ID3_RG_TRACK_PEAK;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "replaygain_album_gain"))
key = ID3_RG_ALBUM_GAIN;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "replaygain_album_peak"))
key = ID3_RG_ALBUM_PEAK;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "album artist"))
key = ID3_ALBUMARTIST;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "albumartist"))
key = ID3_ALBUMARTIST;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "albumartistsort"))
key = ID3_ALBUMARTISTSORT;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "albumsort"))
key = ID3_ALBUMSORT;
else if (!strcasecmp(out, "compilation"))
key = ID3_COMPILATION;
size = id3_skiplen(buf, len, encoding);
free(out_mem);
if (key == NUM_ID3_KEYS)
return;
buf += size;
len -= size;
if (len <= 0)
return;
out = decode_str(buf, len, encoding);
if (!out)
return;
add_v2(id3, key, out);
}
static void decode_comment(struct id3tag *id3, const char *buf, int len, int encoding)
{
int slen;
char *out;
int valid_description;
if (len <= 3)
return;
/* skip language */
buf += 3;
len -= 3;
/* "Short content description" part of COMM frame */
out = decode_str(buf, len, encoding);
if (!out)
return;
valid_description = strcmp(out, "") == 0 || strcmp(out, "description") == 0;
free(out);
if (!valid_description)
return;
slen = id3_skiplen(buf, len, encoding);
if (slen >= len)
return;
buf += slen;
len -= slen;
out = decode_str(buf, len, encoding);
if (!out)
return;
add_v2(id3, ID3_COMMENT, out);
}
/*
* From https://id3.org/id3v2.4.0-frames:
*
* The volume adjustment is encoded as a fixed point decibel value, 16 bit signed
* integer representing (adjustment*512), giving +/- 64 dB with a precision of
* 0.001953125 dB. E.g. +2 dB is stored as $04 00 and -2 dB is $FC 00. There may
* be more than one "RVA2" frame in each tag, but only one with the same
* identification string.
*
* <Header for 'Relative volume adjustment (2)', ID: "RVA2">
* Identification <text string> $00
*
* The 'identification' string is used to identify the situation and/or device
* where this adjustment should apply. The following is then repeated for every
* channel
*
* Type of channel $xx
* Volume adjustment $xx xx
* Bits representing peak $xx
* Peak volume $xx (xx ...)
*
* Type of channel: $00 Other
* $01 Master volume
* $02 Front right
* $03 Front left
* $04 Back right
* $05 Back left
* $06 Front centre
* $07 Back centre
* $08 Subwoofer
*
* Bits representing peak can be any number between 0 and 255. 0 means that there
* is no peak volume field. The peak volume field is always padded to whole
* bytes, setting the most significant bits to zero.
*/
static void decode_rva2(struct id3tag *id3, const char *buf, int len)
{
const int rva2_min_len = 6 + 1 + 2 + 1;
int audiophile_rg = 0;
int channel = 0;
int16_t volume_adj = 0;
int peak_bits = 0;
int peak_bytes = 0;
int peak_shift = 0;
uint32_t peak = 0;
char *gain_str = NULL;
char *peak_str = NULL;
int i;
if (len < rva2_min_len) {
id3_debug("frame length %d too small\n", len);
return;
}
if (!strcasecmp(buf, "album")) {
audiophile_rg = 1;
} else if (strcasecmp(buf, "track")) {
id3_debug("unsupported identifier: %s\n", buf);
return;
}
buf += 6;
channel = *buf++;
if (channel != 0x1) {
id3_debug("unsupported channel: %d\n", channel);
return;
}
get_i16((unsigned char *)buf, &volume_adj);
buf += 2;
peak_bits = *buf++;
if (peak_bits == 0)
id3_debug("no peak data\n");
/*
* This crazy code comes from Mutagen
*/
peak_bytes = min(4, (peak_bits + 7) >> 3);
peak_shift = ((8 - (peak_bits & 7)) & 7) + (4 - peak_bytes) * 8;
if (len < rva2_min_len + peak_bytes) {
id3_debug("peak data %d does not fit frame with length %d\n", peak_bytes, len);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < peak_bytes; ++i) {
peak <<= 8;
peak |= (unsigned char)*buf++;
}
gain_str = xnew(char, 32);
snprintf(gain_str, 32, "%lf dB", volume_adj / 512.0);
add_v2(id3, audiophile_rg ? ID3_RG_ALBUM_GAIN : ID3_RG_TRACK_GAIN, gain_str);
if (peak_bytes) {
peak_str = xnew(char, 32);
snprintf(peak_str, 32, "%lf", ((double)peak * (1 << peak_shift)) / INT_MAX);
add_v2(id3, audiophile_rg ? ID3_RG_ALBUM_PEAK : ID3_RG_TRACK_PEAK, peak_str);
}
id3_debug("gain %s, peak %s\n", gain_str, peak_str ? peak_str : "none");
}
static void decode_ufid(struct id3tag *id3, const char *buf, int len)
{
char *ufid;
int ufid_len = len - 22 - 1;
if (ufid_len < 0 || strcmp(buf, "https://musicbrainz.org") != 0)
return;
ufid = xnew(char, ufid_len + 1);
memcpy(ufid, buf + len - ufid_len, ufid_len);
ufid[ufid_len] = '\0';
id3_debug("%s: %s\n", buf, ufid);
add_v2(id3, ID3_MUSICBRAINZ_TRACKID, ufid);
}
static void v2_add_frame(struct id3tag *id3, struct v2_frame_header *fh, const char *buf)
{
int encoding;
int len;
int idx;
if (!strncmp(fh->id, "RVA2", 4)) {
decode_rva2(id3, buf, fh->size);
return;
} else if (!strncmp(fh->id, "UFID", 4)) {
decode_ufid(id3, buf, fh->size);
return;
}
encoding = *buf++;
len = fh->size - 1;
if (encoding > ID3_ENCODING_MAX)
return;
idx = frame_tab_index(fh->id);
if (idx >= 0) {